summary 1997 economic census educational services subject series pdf

can be adapted tothe particular needs of the Students, for example sgn language can replace verbal language for teaching students with hearing impairments All industries inte sector shar

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Many persons paced te various

Chie for Census ogra, was repo

fuck B Moody, Ct Seren Cant Sane sate y Jack Brag

‘eK Beper, cynthia Wrenn:

staf acstance was provid ym A

int Mary & Myrick, Shawna Orzechowsh Joy Swanson, Jennifer N.THorn

athematil and stata eecongues

‘Chet for Rerearen and Methooy sted by Cart lng, it et Caltetods hanch so Jock Rack Maria © Crat and David Kinyon

Diation proved aver ming and reve f many epeatens an he car

‘nme ssstant Ci! or Port Callecion

Dennls shoemaker, Chet, census Po chung Boren sa by John Độ

‘ots by Sona Cạrde,ieherd W

‘raha, and Chery Mere

‘Te Economie oduct Tam th pinay arb tom Andrew We Mat a {ennifer Ens, was espomsit forthe

nh Petty, Chet aedereed ma net She anaes ie aces, at

‘Te Geography Dison tat deve ped eopaphe couing proces an a5

ta Che, developed and coordinated the

tens Robert Jewet, Barbara t- Satin ener het, Senne

Branch, assisted by Jay Nore who

‘erie the peptone ca

‘Sstance was proved by Uaaeee Mines, Sarah) Presley, Jacaueline

itm, Che, erormed the computer

‘Cie, roves publications ana pening

brouction management were provide by Michael ¢ Garland, sezsan Siton Chie ane Cary Lauter, Pica

‘Administration

1 Lee Price,

‘Acting Under Secretary for

Economie afl Willan Barron

Fraeric F Knickerbocker for conome roams (er conomie rogeams obby E Russell

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2 Major Sources of Ravaruo From Gustors for Fens Exempt tEdanls2mankaed Eìm 8,

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[EDUCATIONAL SERVICES-SUBJECT SERIES SUMMARY it

Introduction to the Economic Census —

‘The economic census isthe major source of fats about

the structure and functioning ofthe Nation's economy

provides essential information for government, busines,

Industry, and the general publ Tie 13 ofthe United

‘States Code Secuons 131, 197, and 224) directs the Cen

5s Bureau to take the economic census every S years,

overing years ending in 23nd 7

‘The economic cent furnishes an important part ofthe

framework for sucn composite measures a5 the gross

domestic product estimates, mpuoutout measutes, pro

ction and price indexes, and ther statistical sees that

‘measure shorterm changes In economic conditions Spe

‘ie wes of economic census data incl te following

+ Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

‘the data to monitor economic activity and asses the

fteciveneas of pois,

business atvties and tax bases within tel jes:

tions ane to develop programs to atract business

+ Trade associations study tends in their own and com

peting industries, which allows them to keep thelr mem

bers informed of market changes

+ Individual businesses use the data to locate patent

‘markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry oraea average

[ALLNEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

‘ata from the 1997 Economic Census ae published pr

‘manly on the basis of the North American Industry Clase

‘eation System (NAICS) ale eae censuses, which

were published according tothe Standard Indus Class:

Seaton (SIC system, NAICS In the process of Being

adopted inthe Unted States, Canada, and Mexico, ost

{economic census reports cover ane ofthe folowing NAICS

53 RealEstate ang Renal and Leasing

54 Professional Scientific, and Technical

Services

55 Management of Companies and Emerprises

Số Admintrative and Support and Waste

Management and Remediation Services

61 Educational Services

62 ‘Heath Cae and Soca Asitance

72 Accommodation and Foodserces

81 Other Series (except Public Adminstration) (or sted above are the Agclure, Forest Fishing, and Hong sector NAICS 11) partly covered by the census

‘oF agrelture conducted by the US Department of Agr

‘ute, andthe Public Adminstration Sector (NAICS 92),

‘covered by the census of governments conducted by the

‘Census Bureas)

‘The 20 NAICS sectors ae subdivided Into 96 subsectors

‘three-digit codes, 313 Industry groups ourelght codes), 4nd, a5 implemented in the Unite Sates, 1170 industries {ve and tai codes),

RELATIONSHIP To sic

‘While many of he individual NAICS industies core Spend directly 1 industries at defined under the SIC ys tem, most ofthe higher level groupings donot Fartcular

‘are should be taken in comparing data for retail ade,

‘wholesale rae, and manufacturing, which are sector {ies used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat df ferent groups of industries The industry definitions ds uss the relationships between NAICS and SIC Industri Where changes ae significant, 1 wil aot be possible t2 construct ime series that include data for pols both before and ater 1997

For 1997, data for auxllay establishments (those func: tioning pvimariy to manage, service, of suppor the atv ties of ther company's operating establishments, such a

2 centaladminisative fice of warehouse) wil nc be incloded i the sectonspecfe reports, These data wil be published separate

(GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

‘Accurate and complete information on the physical location ofeach estabishment is required to tabulate the

‘census data forthe states, metropolitan aeas (MAS), coun tes, parishes, and corporate municpaliesinuding et ies towns, vilages, and boroughs Respondents were

IMIROOUTION +

required to repor thelr physical location (sree addess,

‘municipality, county, and state) fier fom thee

Imalingadares For establishments not surveyed By mal

{Gnd thoresingle-stablihment companies that Jd not

provide aceptale information on physical location), oc

tion information fom Internal Revenue Service tax forms

leused as a basis for coding

[BASIS OF REPORTING

“The economic census is conducted on an etablizhment

basis A company operating at more than one locations

required to Mea separate report for each store, factory,

‘hop, o other cation Each establishment i assigned

Separate industry lassfeation bated on Re primary acty-

lạ snổ ho that of parent company

DOLLAR VALUES

AI dolar values presented are expressed in cument do:

lars: Le 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dlls, and

1982 data, n 1992 dala Consequently, when making

‘comparisons with prior years, users ofthe data should

onsider the changes in pices that have occured

‘All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media

Al results ofthe 1997 Economic Centus are avaiable

on the Census Bureay internet ate (www.census gov) and

fan compact ses (CO-ROM forsale by the Census Bureau,

Untke previous censuses, ony selected highlights are

Tng a description of electronic and printed reports being

Iesued, se the mernet sk, or rite to US Census

Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call Customer

Special Tabulations

Special abuatons of data collected Inthe 1997 Eco

nomic Census may be abained, depending on avalabliy

Oftime and personnel, in electronic o tabular frm The

‘data willbe summares subject tothe same rules prohibit

ing dsclosure of enfidenval information Gincluding name,

‘adress, kind of business or other data for indivi

business establishments or companies) that govern the

regular publeaions

Special tabulations are prepared ona cost bass A

‘eques fora cost estimate, a5 wells exact specications

‘onthe type and format of te data tobe provide, should

be directed tothe Chet ofthe division named below, US

{Census Bureau, Washington, OC 20233-8300 Te ascuss

{special tabulation before submiting specications ll

the appropiate division:

‘Te economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennal Census, when questions on manufacturing were Included with thos for population Coverage of economic activites was expanded for the 1640 Decennia Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some

‘Commercial actives, The 1905 Manufactures Census was

‘the first time a census was taken apart from the regular

‘decennial population census, Censuses covering retail and

‘wholesale rade and construction Industries were added in

1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933 Cem suses of constuction, manufacturing and the other bust fess service censuses were suspended during World War

“The 1956 Economic Census was the fis census to be fully integrated: providing comparable census data 3085

‘economie sectors, sing consistent time petios, con cept, definition, clasifctions, and reporting unt

‘asthe first census tobe taken by mal using lists of

‘ems povided by the administrative records af other Fe

‘eral agencies ince 1963, administrative records 80 ave been used 0 provide basic statisti for very small Mes, reducing o eliminating the need to send ther en

ss questionnaires

“The range of industies covered inthe economic ce sures expanded between 1967 and 1992 The census of Construction industries Began ona regular basis in 1957, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933,

‘as broadened In 1967, 1977, and 1987 While afew ansportation industes were covered a eariy a 1965, 1

‘wat not unt 1992 that the census broadened to Include allo ransporttion, communications, and utes iso new for 1992 was coverage of franca, nsurance, and real estaeindusies ie these addon, the economic

‘census andthe separate census of goverments and cen- Sus of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent

‘fall econ activity

Printed statistial ports fom the 1992 and ear censuses provide historical figures forthe study of long term time series and are avallble in some large Hora [All ofthe census reports printed since 1967 ae stil aval ble forsale on microfiche from the Census Bureau

‘CO-ROWs Issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Cen Suses contain databases including nearly all ata pub- lished in print, plus addtional stats, such as 2° Code statistics, pubshed only on CO-ROM

1957 ECONOMIC CENSUS

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION ¥—_Represens less than 0 vehicles or 05

Nore infomation about the Scope, coverase, dase Se NA

tonsyten, date and pues rachel he Em

fcenomiconuses and elated surveys pubs nthe Gage tothe 199? Ezonomie Census and Reeted Sates sain enna 8

2 Lessthan lft unt showa

st wen censusgov/econgue, More information “nehedglop, fctAve tê ggf bế tmnser vải on the HN cà 0/3 )3cmmlacet,

Ye môlhhed la ie Hữtrrsƒ Đe 1957 EememleComus ———— 5 Á, NHA HH 70331

Í 3000389 mNlayee

‘ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS ‘The following abbreviations and symbols ae used wth 3 hó ——— 2500190883 emglekex 1000%0 2499 employes

the 1897 Economie Canes dt 1510000 9.959 employees

j Yoo00%0 24.99 employes

A 1D witmels avoid diclosng date of vidual Sanda ear of 100 percent or mor be + ——- 320001033993 npHeO, ne

companies: ata are included n higher evel `" ee

F Ered 100 percent because data include establishments with payroll exceding rev Sees ¬

tuc + Sampling enor exceeds 40 percent

N—Notavaableo not comparable Sac Merman

& ——Revenve not collected athe level of deailfor PSE‘ Ns secure yi

lester ems a perurents tro (ae iase/nt ol

5 Wahteldbeease estimates da ot met KH Gee

Publeation standards So eee

Educational Services ———_ _

scopE

‘The Educational Services sector (sector 61) comprises

stablshments that provide instruction and raining in a

Wie variety of subjects This instruction and taining i

provided by specialized establishments, suchas school

olleges, universities, and training centers These estab

lshments may be privately owned and operated fr pratt

‘or not for prot, or they may be publcly owned and oper

ted They may also offer food and accommodation se

‘ees to thel students

Educational services are usualy delivered by eachers

orinstructos that explin, tl, demonstate, supervise,

fd direct tearing, Instruction is inparted in diverse set

‘ings, such a educational insttutions, the workace, or

the home trough corespondence, television, or other

‘means can be adapted tothe particular needs of the

Students, for example sgn language can replace verbal

language for teaching students with hearing impairments

All industries inte sector share this commoralty of ro:

‘ess, namely, labor inputs of instructors wih the requisite

Subject manter expertise and teaching ability, Data fr this sector are shown for establshments of

firms subject to Federal income tax and eepartsly of

firms wnich are exempt fom Federal income tax under

provisions ofthe ternal Reverue Code

Many ofthe “kinds of business or operation included

In this Sector are rot thought of as commercial businesses

and te terms Such a5 “business “establishment and

“tim used to describe them may nat be descriptive of

such services However, these terms are applied 0 all

“hinds of business or operation” in oder ta maintain con

forty i the measures ofthe production and delivery of

goods and sarces and inthe presentation of Sa

“The basic tabulation for this sector do not include data

for establishments which are suniary (primary function tr

providing a service, such as warenouting or bookkeeping)

{o service establishments within the same organization

Data for auioies are presented separately

GENERAL

‘Als of rapors that provide statistics on sector 81 fl

tows

Geographic area reports There sa separate report for

‘each tate, the Dstt of Columba, andthe United States

For establishments of fem subject to Federal income tak,

240 state repat presents genera statics on number of

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

establishments, receipts, payrl, and employment by kind

‘of business for the state, metropolitan areas (MAS), coun: ties, and olaces with 2500 inhalants or more Greater kind.ofbusiness deals shown for lrper areas For {establishments of ims exempt fom Federal income tac,

‘ach state report presente statscr on numberof erab lishment, revenue expenses, payrl, and employment

‘by kind of busines, forthe state and MAB, Greater Kind ofbusiness deta i shown for larger areas

“The United states report presents data forthe Unites States a5 a whole for establishes with payrall of Rms Subject to Federal income tax, a5 well as those exempt

‘rom Federal income tax, for detaie kindof business cdsssifevlons

Sources of receipts or revanue report This report presents soures of receipts or revene oat for establish rents with payal by kindof business Oata are pre Sted forthe United States and states

Establishment and firm size (including legal form of

‘organization) report This fepor presents

‘ectptsreverue, payal, and employment data forthe United States by recelpts/revenue size, by employment size, and by legal form of organization fr establishments: and vecepts/revenue size ncluding concentration by iagest fim, by employment size and by numberof

‘stablshments operated (single units and mulunts) for fene,

‘Miscellaneous subjects report This report presents ana for establishments with payal fra variety of industryspeciie questions Presemation of data varies by Kind of business

IP Code report This report presems data for establish

‘ments with payrell by Unted States ZP Code

(GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED The level of g2oaraphie deta vais by report Da

“may be presented for

1 The United States 36 whol,

2, States and en District of Columbia,

3 Consolidated metopalian statistical areas (CMSA) 2nd primary metropolitan staustcal areas PNAS) defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June 30, 1997 ACMSA eam aren ured 10

facitate the presentation and analysts of data for

large concentrations of metropolitan populations ụ

Includes two or more contiguous PMSAS which have a

population of atleast 1,000,000 (according to the

1990 Census of Population or subsequent special cen

sus) and which meet specie ceria of urban charac

{er and of soil and economle Integration,

4 Metropolan statistical areas (MSAs) define bythe

(OMB a5 of une 30,1997 An MSA an integrated eco:

nomic and social unit with a population auceus of at

Teast 50,000 inhabitants according tothe 1990 Cen

5u5 of Population or subsequent spec census) Each

MSA consists of one or more counties meeting San

ards of metropolitan character n New England, cies

fd towne ater than counties are the component

‘geographic units

5 Ares within the state outside metropolitan areas

as

Counties and county equivalents defined as of January

1, 1997 Counties are the primary divisions of sates,

‘except in Louisiana where they ae called parishes and

In Alaska where they ae called boroughs and eensu

areas Maryland, Missour, Nevada, and Virginia have

tne place or mote that i independent of any county

fergunzation and constitutes primary dvsons oftheir

States, These places are treated as counties nổ

places

7 Consolidated ces defined as of January 1, 1997

Consolidated chies are consohdated goverment

which consis of separately incorporated municipal

| Munlelpaives of 2,500 Inhabitants or more defined! as

of anuary 1, 1997 These ae areas of sigifiant

‘opuliton incorporated ae cies, boroughs, lage,

‘or towns according tothe 1980 Census of Population

16 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

‘or subsequent spacial census For the economic cen- Sus, boroughs and census areas In Alaska and bor

‘ug im New York are noticed in this category

9 Special economic urban areas (SUAS, which include townships in Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsyvan,

nd towns in New York, Wisconsin, and the #ix New England states with 10,000 Inhabitants or more (according to the 1980 Census of Population or subse: auent special census)

‘COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES

‘The 1997 Economic Census isthe ist census to present data based onthe new North American Industry Cassication system NAICS) Previous census data were resented acording to the Standard industrial Classic: tin (SI) system developed some 60 years 2g0 Due to this enange, comparably between census yeas may be lined Comparative statistics wil be Included as par af the Core Business Stati Report,

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports tle 15 ofthe United States Code) no data are published that would dslose the operation of an nd:

‘ual establishment or business However the number of txtablishments n'a kindof business clssifation isnot Considered a dcclosue; therefore, tis formation may

be released even though other informations withheld AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC BATA

‘The Census Bureau conducts the Service Annual Survey (GAS) each year Ths survey, while providing more fe

‘quent observations yields less Kindo business and ge0-

‘raph dra han the economic census nadaton, the County Business Patterns program ofes annual statstes

‘on the numberof establishments, employment, and pay rol classified by industry within each county

{Wor ECONOMIC CENSUS

‘Table a Summary Statistics for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax for the United States:

Tebio 1b, Summary Statistics for Firms Exempt From Federal income Tax for the United States:

| fies] SG) ANS |G | ean | tr” rae

© SUMMARY EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SUBJECT SERIES

Table 2a, Major Sources of Receipts From Customers for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax

for the United States: 1997

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES—SUBIECT SERIES summary 9

‘Tebie2a Major Sources of Receipts From Customers for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax

for the United States: 1997~cen

Tavle2a Major Sources of Receipts From Customers for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax

for the United States: 1997—Con,

Tai 2a, Major Sources of Receipts From Customers for Firms Subject to Federal Income Tax

for the United States: 1997—Con

‘Table 2b, Major Sources of Revenue From Customers for Firms Exempt From Federal Income

Tax for the United States: 1997

Tebls2._Major Sources of Revenue From Customers for Firms Exempt From Federal income

‘Tax for the United States: 1987—con,

‘Table 20 Malor Sources of Revenue From Customers for Firms Exempt From Federal income

‘Tax for the United States: 1997—Con,

‘Table 20, Major Sources of Revenue From Customers for Firms Exempt From Federal Income