B.EXERCISES : I VOCABULARY EX1: – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences... KỸ NĂNG VIẾT WRITING SKILLS I- Complete each of the following sentences using the
Trang 11.Presẹnt Simple Tense : thì hiện tại đơn
a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: thể khẳng định, thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn
S + V (s / es)
S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (inf) …… ?
[ V (s/es) : dạng động từ giữ nguyên hoặc thêm S hoặc ES ]
Ex: We live in a small house in the city (live)
The Earth go es around the sun (go)
They don’t often go swimming in the winter (not go)
Ba doesn’t like movie (not like)
Does she have any best friends ? (have)
Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn :
always (luôn luôn); usually (thường thường); often (thường xuyên); sometimes –occasionally (thỉnh thoảng); every day / week / month … on Monday …… once a week (1 lần / tuần)
2.PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
* Form:
* Use:
Ex: We are studying English now.
Cues: now, at the present, at the moment
3.SIMPLE FUTURE
Ex: I will go to Nhatrang next week
She will stay at home tomorrow.
*Form:
* Cues: tomorrow, next …,
4.PAST SIMPLE TENSE
I went to Nha Trang last week
I was a student 10 years ago
*Form:
S + V-ed /V2
Cues: ago , last ( week , month ) ,yesterday
B.EXERCISES : I VOCABULARY
EX1: – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
S + am/ is/ are + V- ing
S + will/ shall + Inf
S + was/were
Trang 2E.g.: She is a little _in the way she dresses.
A weird B virtual C normal D real
1 Linda _watching TV in her free time It helps her relax after hard studying.
2 A lot of people nowadays have become _ to the Internet.
3 My children usually hang out with their friends whenever they have free time They _staying indoors.
4 Carving egg shells is my hobby I often do it when I have _time.
5 - Simon suggested that we should play football - _
A It’s right up my street! B A piece of cake C When pigs fly D It’s a small world.
6 I’ve an aerobics class to keep fit and stay healthy.
7 When I get home from work, I like to _with a newspaper.
8 He was not _with the tape recorder, so he took it back to the store.
A responsive B friendly C satisfied D annoyed
9 Although he works a lot, he still finds time to _with friends.
EX2 - Complete the following sentences using the given words/ phrases in the box There is one extra word/ phrase.
people watching bracelets beach games window shopping hanging out
crafts DIY cultural events community centre communicate
E.g.: My brother is a real DIY enthusiast.
1 We can now _instantly with people all over the world thanks to the Internet.
2 Nothing makes a beach trip more fun than some good _.
3 She has some _in her jewellery box that she never wears.
4 My sister is fascinated with traditional country _.
5 They enjoyed _with each other when they were kids.
6 Each seat has a view of the park across the street and is perfect for _
7 To help students experience different indigenous cultures, a lot of _ take place throughout the year.
8 When she was young, she loved going _for hours, trying on new things even if she had no
intention of buying.
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 : Put the verbs in these sentences with the present simple
1/ You ( be) are at school.
2/ Lan sometimes ( visit) visits me.
3/ My parents ( want) want to go to Dalat on holidays
4/ They always ( play) play soccer in the afternoon.
5/ Hai and I often ( go) go swimming.
Execise2 : Put the verbs in these sentences with the present progressive tense.
1/ You ( study) are studying at school now.
2/ Lan ( watch) is watching TV at the moment.
3/ My mum ( cook) is cooking lunch at the present
4/ They ( play) are playing soccer at the stadium.
5/ She ( help) is helping her mum with cleaning the floor.
Trang 3Execise3.Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form:
1/ They ( not be) farmers They ( be) workers.
2/ She ( do) her homework now?
3/ Peter ( live) in London
4/ Be careful! The children ( sleep)
5/ What you ( do) now? – We ( play) chess
6/ Nam often ( come) to the park on weekends
7/ A: Let’s go out
B: Look, it ( snow) outside It ( come) down quite hard
* Answer keys:
1/ are not/ are 2/ Is she doing…?
3/ lives 4/ are sleeping
5/ are you doing…/ are playing… 6/ comes
7/ is snowing…/ is coming…
Execise4 :
1 Peter ……… a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday (receive)
2.The moon ……… around the earth (go)
3.What ……… your teacher ……… like ? (look)
4.She wasn’t old enough ……… in my class (be)
5.Hoa ……… in Hue last year (live)
6.I enjoy ……… jokes (tell)
7.Would you like ……… her ? (meet)
8 Bao is lucky enough ……… a lot of friends (have)
Ex5:Put the verbs into correct tenses or forms:( Use the extra - board )
1 You (be) free next Saturday morning?
– No, I (visit) my grand mother
2 Trang (not be) in her room at the moment She (cook) in the kitchen
3 Would you like (have) breakfast with eggs?
4 Lien (not go ) to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay) at home
5 The train for Hanoi (leave) at 7.30 tonight
6 I (know) you (be) busy now
7.Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school
8.hung (come) from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now
9.We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus
10.Who (talk) on the phone, Nam
11 What you (think) Nam (do) ?
He (tell) the truth to his parents
12 When I (come) to your house yesterday, noone (be) at home
13 He (help) you fix your bike as soon as he (finish) his work
14 What your vacation plan (be) now ?
Trang 4I (spend) two weeks on a farm.
15 Mai gets used to (stay) up late
EXERCISE 6: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG
1.My father waters this flower every morning
Trang 5PRONUNCIATION:/ br/, /pr/
A GRAMMAR REVIEW
GERUNDS: Danh động từ
I FORMATION (Cách thành lập)
Danh động từ (gerund) được thành lập bằng cách thêm ING sau động từ thường.
Ex: to go - going; to think – thinking; to read - reading; to swim - swimming, etc
II USES (cách dùng)
1 Subject (Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ)
Ex: Going to the cinema is fan
Reading books is my hobby
2 Stand after a preposition (Đứng sau giới từ)
Ex: I am thinking about going camping in the mountain
She is afraid of going there
Một số động từ và tính từ có giới từ theo sau bởi danh động từ
To look forward to (trông mong); surprised at (ngạc nhiên); busy (bận rộn); to insist on (khăng khăng, nài nỉ); to be interested in (thích thú)
3 Object (Danh động từ làm tân ngữ sau một số động từ)
Ex: He likes swimming
I have finished doing my homework
Một số động từ được theo sau bởi danh động từ:
to finish, to prevent (ngăn cản), to avoid (tránh), to delay (hoãn lại), to enjoy (thích), to deny (chối bỏ), to dislike, to consider (cân nhắc), to imagine (tưởng tượng), to risk (liều lĩnh), to support (ủng hộ), to suggest (đề nghị), to quit (từ bỏ)
Chúng ta cũng có thể đặt “not” trước “gerund” để chỉ nghĩa phủ định
Một số động từ dùng với cả “to infinitive” và “gerund” (ing -form) Nghĩa của chúng sẽ khác nhau
remember
forget
regret
(Tôi không nhớ là đã gửi thư rồi.)
(Tôi phải nhớ gửi lá thư.) (<=> chưa gửi.)
like
hate
prefer
- I don’t like getting up so early.
(Tôi không thích dậy sớm.)
- I don’t like to wake him up so early.
(Tôi không muốn đánh thức anh ấy dậy sớm.)
She stopped to sing (Cô ấy ngừng lại để hát.)
Trang 6Đầu lưỡi nâng lên, hơi uốn cong vào phía trong Hai bên lưỡi hơi chạm hai hàm răng trên.
Đẩy hơi ra Khi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên.
Đầu lưỡi nâng lên, hơi uốn cong vào phía trong.
Hai bên lưỡi hơi chạm hai hàm răng trên.
Đẩy hơi ra Khi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
Complete the words under the pictures with /br/ or /pr/ Then practise saying them
Trang 79 _ead 10 _esent 11 _inter
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Choose the best option to comptete the following sentences
E.g.: Linda likes _ out with her family at weekends.
A eating B to eat
C eat D Both A & B are correct
1 My father enjoys _jogging and my mother loves _yoga.
2 Dad detests _two hours every day travelling to work and back.
A spending B to spend
Trang 83 Zoe enjoys _golf with her husband whenever they have days off.
4 He doesn’t like _in the park alone.
5 Daughter, do you fancy _crafts with me tomorrow afternoon?
6 Her grandpa likes _newspapers in the morning.
7 I don’t mind _a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
8 Julia adores her free time making online shopping for clothes.
C to spend D Both A & C are correct
9 We dislike _this museum because the artefacts here are not impressive at all.
10 I hate _in the crowded streets because it may be dangerous.
C to skateboard D Both A & C are correct.
II- Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form.
E.g.: Simon loves (hang) hanging/to hang out with his wife.
1 She adored (collect) _stamps when she was a child.
2 I like (do) _DIY because it helps me relieve stress after a hard-working day.
3 Christine hates (read) _a novel because it takes her too much time to finish.
4 They enjoy (go) _shopping to refresh their mind after studying hard for exams.
5 Do you fancy (visit) _our relatives with me this Saturday, sweetie?
6 Richard doesn’t like (learn) _a new language He believes that nothing will be as useful as his mother tongue.
7 I dislike (communicate) _with my friends through social network sites I prefer (meet) _them face-to-face.
8 My son hates (read) _books He prefers (play) _computer games.
III- Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
read watch learn help listen travel teach
E.g.: She dislikes teaching English to beginners.
1 I love _around the world alone.
2 Susan enjoys _ the fireworks.
3 I don’t mind _you with the housework if you don’t have time.
4 Linda adores _to Korea pop music in her free time.
5 She prefers _stories with an elaborate plot and true-to-llfe characters.
6 My children hate _History They find it difficult to memorize specific events.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1 my opinion/ best/ leisure activity/ teenagers/ reading.
Trang 94 addition/ reading/ can/ help/ your children/ reduce/ the stress of exams.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• Do you agree with that opinion?
• Why do you agree/ disagree with that opinion?
LESSON 3: UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A MỤC TIÊU – Objectives
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
Sử dụng từ vựng liên quan đến cuộc sống ở nông thôn
Trang 10* NGỮ PHÁP – Grammar
Sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của trạng từ chỉ thể cách
* KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC – Reading skills
Đọc để biết thông tin cụ thể về một lối sống khác thường ở nông thôn: Cuộc sống du mục của người Mông cổ
Viết về những thay đổi ở nông thôn.
Jane is more generous than Tom.
(Jane hào phóng hơn Tom.)
Ann is more beautiful than Sarah.
(Ann xinh đẹp hơn Sarah.)
tính từ ngắn + er + (than)
tính từ ngắn + er + danh từ
Ví dụ:
A rabbit is smaller than an elephant.
(Một con thỏ nhỏ hơn một con voi.)
He wants to be a richer man.
(Anh ấy muốn là người giàu có hơn.)
less + tính từ + (than)
Ví dụ:
Jack is less intelligent than Tom.
(Jack không thông minh bằng Tom.)
The air in the city is less pure than in the countryside.
(Không khí ở thành phố ít trong lành hơn nông thôn.)
b Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ bất quy tắc
good (tốt) better far (xa) farther/ further
bad (tồi, tệ) worse old (già, cũ) older/ elder
many/ much (nhiều) more little (ít, bé nhỏ) less
c Cách chuyển tính từ sang dạng so sánh hơn
* Tính từ 1 âm tiết là tính từ ngắn, chỉ cần thêm “er”
vào sau tính từ.
Ví dụ:
sweet (ngọt) → sweeter cold (lạnh) → colder
* Tính từ 2 âm tiết tận cùng là “y” coi như tính từ
ngắn Chuyển -y thành -i rồi thêm “er” vào sau tính
từ.
Ví dụ:
happy (vui vẻ) → happier funny (hài hước) → funnier friendly (thân thiện) → friendlier busy (bận rộn) → busier
* Tính từ 2 âm tiết tận cùng là -ow, -et, -le, -er có hai
* Các tính từ 2 âm tiết còn lại có dạng so sánh hơn
của tính từ dài, thêm more (hơn) vào trước tính từ. Ví dụ:modern (hiện đại) → more modern
complex (phức tạp) → more complex ancient (cổ, cũ) → more ancient peaceful (yên bình) → more peaceful
* Tính từ 3 âm tiết trở lên là tính từ dài, thêm more Ví dụ:
Trang 11(hơn) vào trước tính từ. comfortable (thoải mái) → more comfortable
convenient (tiện lợi) → more convenient
Chú ý:
* Tính từ tận cùng là “e” chỉ thêm “r”.
* Tính từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm → gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm “er” vào sau tính từ.
conveniently (thuận tiện) →
more/ less conveniently
Ví dụ:
John works harder than I do.
(John làm việc chăm chỉ hơn tôi.)
Trạng từ bất quy tắc badly (tệ) → worse well (tốt) → better
Ví dụ:
He raises cattle better than them.
(Anh ấy chăn nuôi gia súc tốt hơn họ.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: It is very _to pay by credit card.
A convenient B dangerous C unusual D illegal
1 There are many horses grazing on the _.
2 In my village, people usually graze their _on the common land.
3 If you get up early, try not to _everyone else.
4 When Trung was young, he usually helped his mother _the buffalo.
5 She _some flowers in the garden and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.
6 When I was a little girl, I usually helped my father _chicken eggs every morning.
7 His grandfather is very _ He often buys things for other people.
8 A _fighter never shrinks from danger in executing an assignment.
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words/ phrases in the box There is one extra word/ phrase.
beehives appliances locals nomadic buffalo-drawn cart
vast racing motorist paddy fields nomad harvest time
E.g.: The dogs are used by the nomadic tribe to pull sleds and herd reindeer.
1 You can enjoy beautiful rice fields during in the countryside.
2 My brother wants to become a in the future as he loves the speed.
3 There is a collection of on this tree.
4 The are protesting about the latest government regulations.
5 At this time of the year, paddy fields in the countryside are ripening.
Trang 126 Electrical not only make life simpler but also add style to your home.
7 A is a means of transportation used since ancient times in many parts of the world.
8 It’s very interesting to cycle through the and enjoy the fresh air of the countryside.
NGỮ PHAÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Underline and correct the mostakes in the following sentences.
E.g.: Life in the countryside is much peaceful than in the city → more
1 The air in the city isn’t as fresh than in the countryside.
2 I think the accident rate in the countryside is more low than in the city.
3 It is safer to drive in the countryside than in the city because the countryside has less vehicles.
4 House prices in the city are much more expensive as those in the countryside.
5 I think it’s more healthy to live in the countryside because the air is fresh there.
6 Trang’s village doesn’t have good facilities to entertain It’s not more interesting as my city.
7 Many people migrate to bigger cities is to find more good job opportunities.
8 The healthcare and education facilities in the city is modern than in the countryside.
II - Choose the best option to comptete the following sentences
E.g.: You should drive , otherwise you will cause an accident.
A more deliberately B more deliberate C less deliberately D less deliberate
1 The manager didn’t behave as his employees.
A as politely as B more politely than C as politely D more politely
2 The test was than I expected.
3 I can’t understand what vou are saving Please, speak
A more clearly B more clear C less clearly D less clear
4 Your performance sounds good but Caroline performs even
A more perfect B as perfect C as perfectly D more perfectly
5 John plays football me.
A less skillfully than B skillfully than C less skillfully D skillfully
6 The locals have reacted to the news than before.
A less angry B angry C less angrily D angrily
7 She worked than her elder sister.
8 The first candidate answers the questions than the others.
A the most confident B as confidently C more confident D more confidently
9 I think sharks are than lions.
10 The new secretary deals with the correspondence than the old one.
11 The roads in this city are in my village.
12 The city has options for transportation than the countryside.
13 You will get there if you take the train.
14 Mrs Johnson talks a bit her husband.
A less loudly B loudly C loudly than D less loudly than
15 Mary sings her sister does.
A more beautifully B more beautifully than C beautifully than D beautifully
16 Linda dances than other members in her club.
17 My new colleagues work my old ones.
Trang 1318 At night, you should drive during the day.
19 We remember things when we get older.
A less easily B easier C more easily D less easy
20 The cost of living in the countryside is much than in the city.
21 This city has a lot of restaurants and places for entertainment It’s much my hometown.
A more convenient B more convenient than C convenient than D convenient
22 Susan can run Jennifer.
23 You should study for the final exam.
24 Jack recovered than the doctors expected.
25 He has caused four traffic accidents this year He drives than he used to.
26 Can’t you drive ? We’re going to be late!
27 She plays this role the previous one.
28 He hit the ball than his competitor.
III- Complete the following sentences with suitable comparative forms of adverbs in brackets.
E.g.: My friends arrived much earlier than I expected (early)
1 Daniel works than any other member in his team (hard)
2 Jessica’s brother drives the car than her (carefully)
3 The Vietnamese athlete ran than the other runners (fast)
4 My younger brother usually goes to bed at weekends (late)
5 Christine speaks English than my sister, (well)
6 The waiters In this restaurant serve customers than before (attentively)
7 After moving to the new house, we have lived (happily)
8 Our new teacher explains the exercises than our old teacher (badly)
B KỸ NĂNG
DO YOU KNOW?
ADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
• If you like privacy, living in the country works well - particularly if your home is situated in a remote area and you don’t have neighbors for miles.
• The countryside is generally quiet and peaceful - certainly not as contaminated with toxic pollutants as the city There isn’t as much traffic or smog or pollution from industry.
• In the country, you have more space If you want to build on your home, you have the room to do it If you want to construct a shed or a barn or an art studio, you have the room.
• Outdoor aficionados may prefer the country because they have ready access to hiking, climbing, bike riding, camping, fishing, hunting and numerous places where you can do just about anything that you want.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the following passage and do the tasks below.
Last week, Nick and some of his classmates went to the countryside They went to visit a farm of Nick’s uncle They left early in the morning and went there by bus Nick’s uncle, Mr Brown, met them at the bus stop and took them to his farm Uncle Brown showed them the field of wheat and vegetables At that time, some tractors were running up and down, ploughing and breaking soil, distributing manure and planting potatoes.
Trang 14After lunch, they all wentfor a walk In the large yard of the farm, they saw some farm machines Among them is the biggest machine which is called a combine harvester They were told that this machine can cut and thresh corn at the same time.
In the afternoon, they went to the place where cattle such as horses, sheep and cows were raised They were very excited to see how cows were milked by the workers there Uncle Brown also spoke about many interesting things in the countryside After having some fruits and cakes, they said goodbye and went home.
(English within your reach)
Part 1: Choose the correct heading for the passage.
A How to milk a cow
B The advantages of living in the countryside
C A trip to the countryside
D Different types of farm machines
Part 2: Answer the following questions.
1 How did Nick and his friends go to meet Uncle Brown?
II - Read the passage and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.
As with anywhere, living in the country has its drawbacks You may crave the open air and large plots
of land, but think about all of the elements before selling yourself on the idea of moving to the country Living in the country takes more time when it comes to planning activities and arriving at places on time When you live in the countryside, it may take you substantially longer than your friends who live
in the city to get places Often you must leave earlier to get to events, including school or work.
Those who live in the country may have more problems when it comes to pests Because you are
isolated from the city, you are more likely to encounter wildlife that could potentially prey on your pets.
You also are likely come into contact with more bugs or snakes, depending on your location Be ready for the critters if you are making a move to the beautiful countryside.
It can be easy for people who live in the country to become isolated People often find it inconvenient to drive into town Likewise, their friends may find it bothersome to drive out for visits This type of behavior could potentially take a toll on your relationships if you let it come to that.
1 What is the main idea of the passage?
A The countryside and its animals
B How much time to move to the countryside
C The isolated countryside
D The disadvantages of living in the countryside
2 In paragraph 2, the author mentioned “leaving earlier to get to events” as an example of _.
A longer travel time B bigger events
C events farther than usual D importance of being punctual
3. What does the phrasal verb “prey on” in paragraph 3 mean?
A be hunted and killed by other animals B hunt and kill another animal for food
C feed wild animals regularly D kill wild animals for food
4 According to paragraph 3, why should people be ready for the critters when moving to the countryside?
C It is more likely to encounter wildlife D Life depends much on the location.
5 Living in the countryside may have a bad effect on your relationships because _
Trang 15A It’s difficult to have a car to drive.B It’s very convennient to drive into town.
behaviour
Kí duyệt ngày: 18/9/2022
Phát âm chính xác các từ chứa nhóm phụ âm /bl/ và /cl/
* KỸ NĂNG NÓI – Speaking skills
Nói về những gì bạn thích hoặc không thích về cuộc sống ở nông thôn
* KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – Writing skills
Viết về những thay đổi ở nông thôn.
NGỮ ÂM
Pronunciation
1 NHÓM PHỤ ÂM /bl/
Để phát âm nhóm phụ âm /bl/, ta cần lần lượt phát âm âm /b/ đến âm /l/ * blood /blʌd/ (n.) (máu)
* blue /bluː/ (adj.) (màu xanh)
Trang 16Đầu lưỡi chạm chân răng cửa trên Miệng mở tự nhiên
Hạ lưỡi xuống và đẩy hơi ra
2 NHÓM PHỤ ÂM /pl/
Để phát âm nhóm phụ âm /pl/, ta cần lần lượt phát âm âm /p/ đến âm
/l/. * plan /plæn/ (n.) (máy bay) * plant /plɑːnt/ (n.) (thực
I - Rearrange the letters to find the words.
0 crovle → clover 1 lube → _ 2 cothsle → _
3 cwonl→ _ 4 blnid → 5 cnlea → _
Trang 176 cbalk → 7 cfif → 8 bslosom → _
II - Complete the words under the pictures with /bl/ or /cl/ Then practise saying them.
Trang 189 _ender 10 _imb 11 _ow
KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about an enjoyable day you spent in the countryside.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• When did you go?
• Whom did you go with?
• What did you do there?
• Why do you enjoy the day?
Useful languages:
• on summer vacation, holidays, in the winter, at
Christmas
• with family members, friends, relatives, neighbours
• cycling, going fishing, flying a kite, herding buffaloes,
go camping
• beautiful scenery, friendly people, delicious food, fresh
air
• My family decided to visit
• We have dediced to go to
• We started the journey at
• It took us about to get there by
• We spent travelling to by
• After visiting , we
• We had lunch at
• Our lunchtime was
• The visit was
• It was for me to
Complete the notes:
When did you go?
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1 My family decided to visit
2 We started the journey at
3 It took us about to get there by
4 After visiting , we
Trang 195 We had lunch at
6 The visit was
7 It was for me to
Now you tick!
Did you
❑ answer all the questions in the task?
❑ give some details to each main point?
❑ speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
❑ use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
❑ use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
❑ pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 151.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1 Life/ the city/ be/ busy/ than/ that/ countryside.
• What is the difference in the job opportunities?
• What is the difference in the facilities?
• What is the difference in the atmosphere?
Tổ Trưởng: Hoàng Thị Hậu
Trang 201 CÁC LOẠI CÂU HỎI (QUESTION TYPES)
a Câu hỏi Có/ Không (Yes/ No Questions)
Câu hỏi Có/ Không là dạng câu hỏi được trả lời bằng: “Có, phải.” hoặc “Không, không phải.”
Cấu trúc:
Động từ to be + Chủ ngữ Trợ động từ (be/ do/ have ) + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
b Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (Wh- Questions)
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ hỏi: What, When, Where, Who, Whom, Which, Whose, Why và How.
Được dùng để hỏi về người. Who called you? (Ai đã gọi bạn vậy?)
It’s Thomas (Là Thomas.)
Who is Thomas? (Thomas là ai thế?)
He’s my friend (Cậu ấy là bạn tôi.)
Whom Được dùng để hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ I met Tom last night (Tối qua tớ đã gặp Tom.)
Trang 21(Ai?) người. Whom did you meet? (Cậu đã gặp ai cơ?)
Được dùng để hỏi về sự vật, sự việc. What happened? (Chuyện gì đã xảy ra vậy?)
There’s an accident (Đã có một vụ tai nạn.)
What are they arguing about? (Họ đang tranh cãi
Được dùng để hỏi thời gian. When will we start our journey? (Khi nào chúng
ta sẽ bắt đầu chuyến đi?)
In one hour (Một tiếng nữa.)
How was your day? (Ngày hôm nay của bạn thế
nào?)
It’s great I went fishing and caught a fish (Tuyệt.
Tôi đã đi câu và câu được một con cá.)
How heavy is it? (Nó năna bao nhiêu?)
1 kilo (1 kí.)
How often do vou ao fishina? (Bạn thường xuyên
đi câu như thế nào?)
Twice a month (Hai lần một tháng.)
2 MẠO TỪ (ARTICLES)
a Mạo từ bất định a và an
* Được sử dụng trước danh từ đếm được số ít.
* Được dùng với nghĩa ‘bất kì, mỗi một, mọi’.
* Được dùng trước một danh từ được nhắc đến sần
đầu hoặc chưa xác định.
Đứng trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng một âm phụ âm Đứng trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng một
âm nguyên âm
an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/ (một giờ đồng hồ)
an heir /ən eə(r)/ (một người thừa kế)
Trang 22đếm được ở số ít, số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
• Được dùng trước một danh từ đã được đề cập đến từ
The Earth goes around the Sun (Trái Đất
quay xung quanh Mặt Trời.)
the tallest (cao nhất), the smallest (nhỏ nhất)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: The old system was quite _whereas the new system is really very simple.
A smooth B easyC basic D complicated
1 Bravery is a _quality of Vietnamese people.
2 The traditional _ of Viet Nam is the Ao Dai, coupled with the Non la.
3 Each ethnic _ in Vietnam has typical customs to welcome the New Year.
4 She wrapped the _around her shoulders.
5 With different 54 ethnic groups, Viet Nam has _clothing styles.
6 Com (Green sticky Rice) is indeed a _in Viet Nam.
7 The UNESCO has designated eight world _sites in Vietnam.
8 Trang An Landscape Complex has been _by UNESCO as a world heritage site.
9 Her problems seemed pretty _compared to her brother’s.
10 Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese _minority groups were also disparate from each other.
11 In Viet Nam, the Kinh is in the _, comprising 86% of the population.
12 Ethnic minority people use _to deliver water from the lower rivers or streams to the higher fields.
II - Complete the folfowmg sentences using the given words/ phrases in the box There is one extra word/ phrase.
curious stilt houses unique gathering tradition
multicultural diversity customs ancestors hunting
E.g.: Vietnamese customs of weddings, funerals, holidays and rituals all are attached to village community.
1 Traditionally, Vietnamese families set an altar to worship their _ at the most solemn place.
2 I’m _to learn more about the marriage customs of ethnic minority people in Viet Nam.
3 Each region in my country has its own _local specialties.
4 The Thai live in _in which their culture and lifestyle are preserved.
5 Prehistoric people primarily lived by _ and _.
6 By _, at Tet, Vietnamese people usually go to the pagodas to pray for health, peace and happiness.
Trang 237 From its tropical forests to its mountains, Vietnam is home to an amazing _of plants and animals.
8 Viet Nam is a _country with 54 ethnic groups living together in S-shaped strip of land.
.
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Insert a question word to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: - Who broke this vase?
- Linda did.
1 - _of them will help me clean the house?
- Susan will.
2 - _is it from the school to the train station?
- It’s about four kilometres.
3 - _would you like to have for dinner?
- Rice and beef, please.
4 - _ethnic group has a smaller population, the Tay or the Muong?
- The Muong does.
5 - _do the Tay people live?
- They live in northern Viet Nam.
6 - _do I have to wait for the next bus to Ha Noi?
- Aboutfifteen minutes.
7 - _are you going to graduate from high school?
- Next year.
8 - _would it cost to hire a car for a fortnight?
- It depends on what type of car you want to rent.
9 - _one do you prefer, the red shawl or the blue one?
- I prefer the red shawl.
10 - _do you pay for these two concert tickets?
- 40 dollars.
11 - _is it from your home to the nearest cinema?
- Approximately 2 kilometers.
12 - _is better exercise, swimming or tennis?
- I think swimming is better.
II - Fill in the blanks with a or an.
E.g.: a shawl an orange
1 award 6 idea 11 elementary school
2 company 7 building 12 open-air market
3 engineer 8 hour 13 stilt house
4 festival 9 university 14 honest woman
5 umbrella 10 uniform 15 delicious meal
III - Choose the best optoon to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: There is green English book on the desk.
A an B the C a D ∅
1 My father gave me doll as a birthday present doll is very adorable.
2 The culture of Tay is diverse with traditional songs, dances and music.
Trang 246 I want to buy new dress to attend my sister’s wedding next week.
7 H’Mong is one of largest ethnic groups in Vietnam.
8 There is traditional festival in my village festival is held every year.
9 Do you think Mary will be fastest runner in the race?
10 During the eclipse, the Moon passed between Sun and Earth.
11 I’ve just interviewed applicant for the manager’s job applicant speaks English very fluently
12 I think Simon is most talented singer in this competition.
15 I just bought dress dress is really gorgeous.
16 Thai have an exceptionally rich heritage of myths and ancient legends.
17 You can’t make omelette without breaking eggs.
18 She must be happiest person in world.
19 Earth revolves both around Sun and on its own axis.
20 To check how a word is spelled, look it up in dictionary.
26 There is exhibition of old photographs in the town exhibition attracts a lot of visitors.
B KỸ NĂNG
DO YOU KNOW?
THE TAY ETHNIC GROUP
• The Tay are the second-largest ethnic group in Vietnam, and you’ll find picture-perfect Tay dwellings in Vietnam’s northern provinces.
• Unlike the Hmong, most Tay settled in valleys where land is flat and fertile Tay houses are raised, made mostly of wood, and built next to rivers, streams, and lakes.
• Proximity to water has made wet farming an important component of Tay crop production, and wild fishing is a common skill among the Tay.
• To learn more about Tay traditions, pay a visit to Ba Be Lake, six hours from Hanoi Here you can
Trang 25spend a few days in a Tay village, and learn fishing and boating first-hand from your host family.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the following passage and do the tasks below.
The Muong have a population of around 1 million who live mainly in northern provinces like Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses shelter in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and look out on vast paddy fields A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate.
The Muong’s costume is special Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets Their pants have large trouser legs The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves They wind a white or indigo headscarf around their head The highlights of the Muong costume are embroidery on the dress hem and belt The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, tales, proverbs, lullabies, and riddle songs The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the two-string violin, and the drum.
(The voice of Viet Nam - VOV World)
Part 1: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
1 What is the passage mainly about?
A The population of the Muong B The typical culture of the Muong
C The traditional costume of the Muong D The popular musical instruments of the Muong
2 The most outstanding part of the Muong costume is its _.
A materials B embroidery patterns
3 Which musical instrument is NOT popular with the Muong people?
Part 2: Answer the following questions.
1 Where do the Muong primarily live?
II - Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
According to legend, the first Vietnamese people were descended from the dragon King Lac Long Quan and the fairy Au Co The dragon and the fairy married and produced one hundred eggs, from which hatched Hung Vuong, the first Vietnamese King.
The reality, unsurprisingly, is rather less poetic The population of Viet Nam is an eclectic mix of cultures, languages and religions, encompassing at least 54 ethnic groups The majority of the country, however, is dominated linguistically and culturally by the ethnic Vietnamese - also known as the Viet, or Kinh - who make up nearly 90% of the population and are thought to have originated in an area now occupied by southern China and northern Viet Nam.
The only areas in which the ethnic Vietnamese do not form the majority are the far northern regions of the country, where a diverse collection of ethnic groups maintain lifestyles and cultures quite different from the mainstream These minority groups can often be recognised by their distinctive traditional dress and unique local customs The largest of these groups are the Tay, Tai, Muong, Khmer Krom, Hoa, Nung and Hmong.
1 Hung Vuong is one of Lac Long Quan’s sons.
2 There is an eclectic mix of cultures, languages and religions in the population of Viet Nam
3 The ethnic Vietnamese are thought to have originated in southern Viet Nam.
4 The ethnic Vietnamese form the majority everywhere in the whole Viet Nam.
5 Each of minority groups has its own traditional dress and unique local customs.
Trang 26Kí duyệt ngày: 3/10/2022
Phát âm chính xác các từ chứa nhóm phụ âm /sk/, /sp/ và /st/ đứng riêng lẻ và trong ngữ cảnh
* KỸ NĂNG NÓI – Speaking skills
Nói về cuộc sống của một dân tộc
* KỸ NĂNG VIẾT – Writing skills
Viết về cách nấu một món ăn truyền thống.
NGỮ ÂM
Pronunciation
1 NHÓM PHỤ ÂM /sk/
Để phát âm nhóm phụ âm /sk/, ta cần lần lượt phát âm âm /s/ đến
âm /k/. * school /skuːl/ (n.) (trường học)
* skull /skʌl/ (n.) (đầu lâu)
* spy /spaɪ/ n (gián điệp)
* spoon /spu:n/ n (thìa, muỗng)
* gasp /ɡɑːsp/ v (thở hổn hển,
Trang 27B EXERCISE: NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
Underline the words with the sounds /sk/, /sp/, and /st/ Then read the sentences.
E.g.: He’ll travel around the world after completing his studies.
1 Everyone should have the right to speak their mind.
2 The silk scarf is the perfect accessory for formal gala evenings.
3 There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation In this city.
4 She was wearing a short skirt at that time.
5 Sticky rice is a popular dish in many Aslan countries.
6 We need more money for roads and schools.
7 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to exhibit their work.
8 It is important to develop good study skills.
9 Many people are scared to use the buses late at night.
10 The sky looks very grey I think it’s going to rain.
11 I stirred my coffee with the sugar spoon.
12 I only started this book two days ago.
13 This competition takes place every spring.
14 He became a government spy during the war.
15 I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
16 Body skin is thicker than facial skin.
17 Some scientists claim that vitamins will boost your child’s IQ score.
18 Thousands of spectators packed into the stadium to watch the game.
KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about an ethnic group in Vietnam that you know.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is the name of the ethnic group?
• Where does the group mainly live?
• What is their traditional costume?
Trang 28• What are their customs and practices?
Useful languages:
• The King, the Muong, the Tay, the Thai
• throughout Viet Nam, northern Viet Nam, Central
Highlands, mountainous areas
• ao dai, non la, traditional headscarves, unique trousers
• ancestor worship, burning votive paper, visiting the
pagodas, arranged marriage
• It’s , the ethnic group in Viet Nam.
• I’m going to talk about
• They also have such as
Complete the notes:
What is the name of the ethnic group?
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1 It’s , the ethnic group in Viet Nam.
2 people inhabit
3 The most popular traditional costume of is
4 It’s is preferred by
5 They also have such as
Now you tick!
Did you
❑ answer all the questions in the task?
❑ give some details to each main point?
❑ speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
❑ use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
❑ use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
❑ pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 167.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1 Make/ butter chicken/ noư difficult/ if/ you/ follow/ these/ step.
→
2 First/ you/ need/ chop the chicken/ into bite-sized pieces/ and toss/ the marinade.
→
Trang 293 Next/ cover/ chill/ the fridge/ about two hours.
dish of Viet Nam.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is the name of the traditional dish?
• What are the steps of cooking that dish?
Tổ Trưởng: Hoàng Thị Hậu
Trang 30Question I Chọn 1 từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác.
Question II Điền từ vào chỗ trống với must hay have/ has to
1 Vietnamese children wear uniform when they go to school
2 Last night my sister was ill We call the doctor
3 I have bad toothache I make an appoinment with the dentist
4 I don’t want to wait in a queue for ages
5 She work on Saturday morning
6 When you come to California, you come and see us soon
7 This is a terrible party We go home
8 If there are no taxis we’ll walk
9 Daniel go to the bank He hasn’t any money
10 You really hurry up, Vicky We don’t want to be late
Question III Điền vào chỗ trống với mustn’t hay don’t/ doesn’t have to
1 They work on Saturday
2 Visitors feed the animal
3 Tim wear uniform at school
4 You touch that switch It’s very dangerous
Trang 315 Don’t make so much noise We wake the baby.
6 There is a lift in the building, so I climb the stairs
7 Staff smoke when serving customers
8 Sally is extremely rich She work
9 I don’t want anyone to know about our plan You tell anyone
10 You be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis
Question IV.Dùng ought to hay ought not to để viết lời khuyên:
1 Minh looks very tired (go to bed late)
Trang 321 My father gave up smoking two years ago He (smoke) a packet of
cigarettes a day
2 There (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago
3 Mr An (not drink) coffee when he was young but he likes it now
4 Peter (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car
5 I (not like) her but we are best friends now
6 They came to live in the city last year They (live) in a small village in the
country
Question VI.Chia động từ trong ngoặc (có dạng khẳng định và phủ định)
1 It stopped raining, so I (take) off my raincoat
2 The novel wasn’t very interesting I (enjoy) it very much
3 We went to Kate’s house but she (be) at home
4 She was in a hurry, so she (have) time to phone you
5 The story was very funny but nobody (laugh)
6 Tom was very hungry He (eat) like a horse
7 The room was so cold, therefore we (sleep) well
8 It was hard work carrying the bags They (be) very heavy
9 The window was open and a bird (fly) into the room
10 It was very hot, so I (turn) on the air-conditioner
Question VII.Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1 Lisa (not go) to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well
2 It (not/ rain) very much in summer
3 Most people (learn) to swim when they are child
Trang 334 Listen to those people What language (they/ talk) ?
5 The moon (go) round the earth in about 27 days
6 Wolfgang A Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music
7 We used (live) in a small village, but now we (live) in
London
8 That bag looks heavy I (help) you with it
9 It’s her birthday She (have) a meal with her friends
10 The letter (come) a few days ago
Question X.1.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1 Tea is cheaper than coffee
2 I adore listening to music every day
F I enjoy ……….……….……….……….……….……….….………
3 The red car is more expensive than the black one
F The black car ….……….……….……….……….……….……….………
4 No one in my group is more intelligent than Long
F Mary……….……….……….……….……….….……….………….………
Kí duyệt ngày: 17/10/2022
Trang 341 A looked B watched C carried D stopped
3 Hoa works very so she always gets good marks
4 This school in 1997
5 Of all my friends, Hoa is
A the tallest B the most tallest C taller D more taller
6 Would you mind if I a photo ?
7 Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp
8 It is very dangerous in the polluted environment
9 Our resources are limited so we should recycle all used things
10 His car is the same color my uncle’s
III Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
Trang 35A friend of mine, Judith Nelso (presently work) in the internationalsales division at an electronic firm She (just return) from a trip to Japan.She (ask) (go) to Japan because she can speak Japanese.When she (be) a business student at Boston University, she(study) Japanese for four years She (never have) theopportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) to Tokyo last year Whileshe was there, she (speak) Japanese everyday and (enjoy) every minute of it
V/ READING
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list:
Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear – the
If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell ……….(1) one munite When they ……….(2) the bell, students should quickly leave
………(3) classrooms The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the class The ………(4) should line up outside tha classroom as soon ………(5) every has left the room Then the class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance When they ……….(6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground While they ………(7) waiting there, one of the students ………(8) look for the class teacher in the playground On finding him, he should give him the class register
Take the register: điểm danh ; main entrance: lối đi chính ; playground: sân trường ; monitor: lớp trưởng
VI Dùng d ng úng c a t trong ngo c: ạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc: đúng của từ trong ngoặc: ủa từ trong ngoặc: ừ trong ngoặc: ặc:
1 We have two postal a day (DELIVER)
2 He left the room without (EXPLAIN)
3 Playing tennis is one of his favorite (ACT)
4 We started our trip on a beautiful morning (SUN)
5 He said “ Good morning” in a most way (FRIEND)
6 He always drives more at night (CARE)
7 He is a very carpenter (SKILL)
8 Although the room was fully furnished, I felt (COMFORT
)
VIII Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa
1 Keeping the environment clean is very important
It’s
2 They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it
Trang 36The time machine
3 They have given her a bunch of flowers
Tổ Trưởng: Hoàng Thị Hậu
Lesson 9: UNIT 4 : Our customs and traditions
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
MỤC TIÊU – Objectives
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
Sử dụng các từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề “phong tục và truyền thống”
* NGỮ PHÁP – Grammar
Sử dụng should và shouldn’t chính xác và phù hợp để đưa ra lời khuyên
Sử dụng dạng have to chính xác để biểu đạt sự bắt buộc và cần thiết
* KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC – Reading skills
Đọc để biết thông tin cụ thể về phong tục và truyền thống gia đình
Trang 37LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM
* TỪ VỰNG – Vocabulary
nhận lời cầu hôn của anh ấy)
Tet (Họ không theo truyền thống mà đi du
lịch vào dịp Tết)
đồng hồ You have to turn the knob clock-wise. (Bạn phải xoay nắm cửa theo chiều kim
đồng hồ)
(Anh ấy nhận được nhiều lời khen cho kết quả của mình)
(Bít – tết là món ăn chính trong thực đơn ngày hôm nay)
nĩa, dao)
Don’t forget to keep your cutlery clean.
(Đừng quên giữa bộ đồ ăn của bạn sạch sẽ)
1896 (Sử dụng đoạn phim đầu tiên được
biết là vào năm 1896)
host /həʊst/ n. chủ nhà (nam) The host warmly welcomed me (Ông chủ
nhà chào đón tôi một cách nồng hậu)
(Bà chủ nhà cũng chào đón tôi một cách nồng hậu)
toghether (Ba thế hệ gia đình tôi sống
cùng nhau)
hào về con của họ)
to quit smoking (Điều kiện sức khỏe kém
buộc họ ngừng hút thuốc)
palm /pɑːm/ n. lòng bàn tay My palms get sweaty whenever I’m
nervous (Lòng bàn tay tôi đầy mồ hôi mỗi
khi tôi lo lắng)
dying (Ông ấy truyền lại gia tài cho con
trai trước khi qua đời)
răng)
Those prongs may hurt you so be careful.
(Những đầu đĩa kia có thể làm bạn đau nên hãy cẩn thận)
(Gương mặt trống rỗng của cô phản ánh
sự chán chường)
(Anh phải tham dự cuộc họp vào đúng 3 giờ)
belonging /sens əv bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ / n.phr cảm giác, thânthuộc She feels a sense of belonging in herworkplace (Cô ấy có cảm giác thân thuộc
Trang 38tại nơi mà cô làm việc)
một vấn đề xã hội)
đoán cô ấy là một nghệ sĩ vĩ cầm”, “Chính xác”
skin (Tôi thường xuyên xịt thuốc chống
muỗi lên da của mình)
table
manners
/ˈteɪbl mænəz/ n.phr quy tắc ăn uống
trong bàn ăn, phép tắc ăn uống
It’s important to learn proper table
manners (Việc học phép tắc ăn uống
chuẩn mực là rất quan trọng)
tip /tɪp/ n, v. tiền boa, boa They tipped the waiter £5 (Họ đã boa cho
người bồi bàn 5 bảng Anh)
kết
Society is unity in diversity (Xã hội là sự
thống nhất trong tính đa dạng)
ông đang đi lên)
you’re
kidding!
/jʊə(r) kɪdɪŋ/ idiom (Bạn nói đùa thế
thôi!)
You failed? You’re kidding! (Cậu mà
trượt á? Cậu cứ nói đùa!)
NGỮ PHÁP
Grammar
1 LỜI KHUYÊN: SHOULD VÀ SHOULDN’T (ADVICE: SHOULD AND SHOULDN'T)
Động từ khuyết thiếu should và shouldn’t được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
We should’t eat too much candy.
(Chúng ta không nên ăn quá nhiều
kẹo)
Should we discuss more?
(Ta có nên thảo luận thêm
He doesn’t have to rush.
(Anh ấy không cần vội.) Do I have to cook?(Tôi phải nấu ư?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: The period after the Second World War saw rapid economic and change.
A sociable B public C social D civil
1 Please our sincere apologies for the delay to your flight today.
2 We decided to with tradition by having fish on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
3 A traditional British main consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables.
Trang 39A course B meal C recipe D All are correct
4 She herself with perfume every morning before work.
5 Our family traditions are down from generation to generation.
6 The article the diversity of the nation and its regions.
7 These ancient buildings provide my grandparents with a sense of .
8 Different cultures observe different rules for table
9 the housekeeping staff one euro per night is the custom in Italy.
10 Following customs and traditions can help build among family members.
11 According to Vietnamese custom, the should accompany his guest beyond the doorway.
12 - Have you heard there will be no firework displays this New Year’s Eve?
- Firework displays on New Year’s Eve have been our tradition for many years.
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box There is one extra word.
clockwise cutlery spread compliment upwards sharp
filmstrip spot on obliged offspring prong generation
E.g.: In the UK, you are not _obliged to carry any form of identification.
1 He told the children to start moving around the room.
2 In my family, there is a custom of smiling to accept a .
3 In Britain, even young children are expected to eat properly with
4 In Viet Nam, to beckon someone, you can turn your downward and wiggle all four fingers at the same time.
5 The weather forecast was - it rained all day!
6 Use of computers rapidly during that period.
7 This enables us to learn more about our ancestors’ customs and traditions.
8 Traditions are beliefs and rituals that are passed from one to the next.
9 It is important for the to preserve their family traditions.
10 In my family, there is a custom of eating dinner at 7.30 p.m .
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Complete the following sentences with “should” or “shouldn’t”.
E.g.: You should go to that restaurant The food is delicious and the staff are friendly.
1 You throw any rubbish on the street.
2 You knock on the door before entering This is a private office.
3 When someone does you a favour, you say thank you.
4 It’s a very dangerous area Tourists go there.
5 When you go to church, you wear a short skirt.
6 You read this book It is both entertaining and informative.
7 Students ask the teacher for help if they don’t understand the lesson.
8 You drink so much coffee because it’s bad for your blood pressure.
9 We give a handbag as a birthday present to Jennifer She must be happy.
10 In South Korea, you write your name in red ink because it is only used to write down names of dead people.
II - Complete the following sentences with the correct form of “have to”.
E.g.: This vacuum is too old We have to buy a new one.
1 My boss says that she complete her project by 10 p.m sharp.
Trang 402 They leave now to catch the train in time.
3 your daughter clean the house every day?
4 We go to school on Independence Day.
5 I get up at 6 a.m yesterday morning to prepare breakfast for my family.
6 He stay late in the office yesterday because he didn’t finish his work.
7 Linda work on Sunday, so let’s invite her to go camping with us next weekend.
8 we wear Ao Dai on the first day of Tet?
9 The students in my school wear uniform on Thursday They can wear casual clothes.
10 My flight arrived soon, so I wait for an hour to get picked up.
III - Complete the following sentences using the suitable word/ phrase in the box.
don’t have to mustn’t (x2) have to (x2) should (x2)
E.g.: You should get enough sleep before driving a car.
1 You show your passport or identification card to get on a plane.
2 You complete a lot of exams, study and training before becoming a doctor.
3 You come with us if you don’t want to.
4 We feed the animals in this park It’s forbidden.
5 You rest and drink lots of water if you have a cold.
6 You drive on the right side of the road in the UK because everyone drives on the left.
IV - Choose the best option to complete each of following sentences.
E.g.: You repair the broken clock because I’ve bought a new one.
1 The studentsc use their mobile phones during taking the test.
2 My room is very messy I clean it up before my mother comes home.
3 It is raining heavily so you go out.
4 Our children can solve this problem by themselves, so you help them.
5 You tell anyone this secret.
6 You drink alcohol, you can have a soft drink.
7 You remove your shoes before entering a Japanese home.
8 She go to the library to borrow some books for the preparation of final exams.
9 Guests park cars here because this parking lot is used only for staff.
10 She can get up late tomorrow morning because she go to work.