Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided.. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes
Trang 1LẦN THỨ XIII, NĂM 2022
ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – KHỐI 11
Thời gian: 180 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
-A LISTENING (50 POINTS)
PART 1: Listen to a lecture about population growth and answer each of the following questions with NO MORE THAN TWO words and / or numbers Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (10 points)
1 What is defined as the number of children born per 1000 people per year?
PART 2: You will hear part of a talk about shopping centres Decide whether each
of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (10 points)
1 Shoppers are more aware of the competitive nature of shopping centres
2 Shoppers find natural materials like stones and wood more appealing than plastic and steel
3 Shoppers of different interest or taste like to do their shopping in the same shop
4 Skillful Analysts is one of the customer types that David Peek mentioned
5 David Peek dislikes tricking shoppers into spending more money
ANSWERS:
PART 3: You will hear a group of art history students going out an art gallery with their teacher For questions 1-5, choose the answer A, B, C or D which fits best according to what you hear Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (10 points)
1 Burne-Jones believed that a painting
A ought to be true to nature
Trang 2B must have a moral point
C should play an instructive role in a modern industrial society
D need not have practical value
2 It appears that the story of the King and the Beggar Maid was
A a well-known Victorian tale
B popularized by a poet
C brought to the artist’s attention by his wife
D taken up by novelists at later stage
3 According to the students, how did the painter approach the work?
A He wanted to portray the beggar realistically
B He copied part of the painting from an Italian masterpiece
C He had certain items in the painting made for him
D He wanted to decorate the clothing with jewels
4 The student thinks that in some way the painting depicts
A an uncharacteristically personal message
B the great sadness of the artist
C the artist’s inability to return the girl’s love
D the fulfillment of the artist’s hopes and dreams
5 What was people’s reaction to the painting?
A They recognized Frances Graham as the model for the Beggar Maid
B They realized how personal the painting was for the artist
C They interpreted the painting without difficulty
D They did not approve of the subject matter of the painting
ANSWERS:
PART 4: Listen to a report on the hazardous effects of solid waste in China on BBC and fill in the missing information Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS taken from the recording for each answer Write the answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (20 points)
(1) , including outdated cell phones and laptops, is among themost valuable (2) imported to one of the main ports in EasternChina where million tons of solid waste is (3) from all over theworld and processed annually The recycling process of (4) hasposed serious threats to nearby villages The situation is worsened by recyclers (5) in hidden yards due to the government’s (6) on illegal processing The environment is getting more and morepolluted, which is detrimental to the health of those who live by the port It is calculatedthat China houses over two thirds of the world’s scrap (7) and the
Trang 3figure keeps increasing owing to (8) or higher standards of living.
This means people buying a wide variety of electronics and (9)
their old-fashioned ones The (10) for latest version technologygadgets of Chinese people is predicted to, on the one hand, keep around a hundredrecycling plants operating at full strength, on the other hand, promise China a newgrowth business
1 I'm afraid we got our _ crossed I thought my husband would be picking up thechildren and he thought I was doing it
2 Parents often have to _ large amounts of money so that their children can takepart in extracurricular sports activities
3 Julie felt unfairly _ when she spoke out against a company proposal and theentire staff team turned against her
A prosecuted B persecuted C oppressed D suppressed
4 I couldn’t remember where I had left my car, when it suddenly me that Ididn’t have a car any longer
A dawned on B ran into C went through D tumbled to
5 John was _ a week after the accident, but he has not been able to come tofootball practice yet
A up and about B vim and vigour
C life and death D fingers and thumbs
6 The _ skyscrapers of modern metropolises dwarf previous feats of engineeringboth literally and figuratively
7 The high level of air pollution is _ a result of local factory emissions
8 It is mandatory that smoking in public _
A is banned B must be banned C banning D be banned
Trang 49 The floral bouquets we entered into the competition were a _ of colour, butunfortunately, we did not win first prize
10 Most people are _ to believe that girls and boys like certain toys when theyare young
A hardened B acclimated C conditioned D accustomed
11 Charlotte _ the new girl immediately, within hours of meeting each other theywere best of friends
A took issue with B took heart from
C took a shine to D took his hat off to
12 People don’t have a right to _ in judgement when they don’t know all thefacts
13 Would you be _ my letter when I am away?
A too good as to forward B so good as to forward
C as good as to forward D so good as forwarding
14 At the age of 11, Taylor Swift was already trying to _ a record deal inNashville
15 I felt as if I _ a confidence
A am betraying B have betrayed C would betray D had betrayed
16 As much as the candidate tried to convince people of his honesty, he could not shakeoff his _ past
17 After years of working together, the partners found themselves _ linked
A permanently B indelibly C perpetually D inextricably
18 Be realistic! You can’t go through life looking at the world through _
A rosed-coloured spectacles B bright sights
C magnificent spectacles D green fingers
19 Regional parliaments allow _ for remote parts of the country or islands farfrom the capital
A self-government B self-sufficiency
C self-regulation D self-support
20 In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as the locus of all points _ distancesfrom two fixed points is constant
A the sum of whose B of which the sum
C whose sum of D which the sum of
Trang 52 The draft law gives companies _ power to block merger and
acquisition deals with foreign investors (DISCRETION)
3 Hopeful actors from small towns are often in New York (DRIFT)
4 Her book is as _ as a cool ocean breeze (VIGOR)
5 It is inhumane to sell limbs of the animals such as rhinoceros or elephants in the market place (MEMBER)
6 A(n) to the contract stated that the buyer would be responsible for all
transportation costs (ADD)
7 The problematic symptoms tend to disappear once the _ is corrected
(ALIGN)
8 A baby may be born with a stork bite, or the _ may appear in the first
months of life (MARK)
9 You may not have liked her, but no one could her determination
C READING COMPREHENSION (60 POINTS)
PART 1: You are going to read an extract from an article Seven paragraphs have been removed from the extract Choose from paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (1-7) There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (7 points)
A. What are the criteria used by the director of a gallery and his or her advisers whenselecting for exhibition? Is he or she like the editor of a science journal? No, forthere is nothing in art like the peer review so fundamental to science; there are noart critics, just art writers As the editor of a scientific journal it is extremely rarethat my personal view determines whether or not a paper gets published My role is
Trang 6to choose a good editorial board and to know to whom the papers to be reviewedshould be sent.
B. Bringing visual artists and scientists together merely makes them feel elevated: it isnot a scientific experience Although it must be said that science has had a stronginfluence on certain artists - in the efforts to imitate nature and thus to developperspective or in the area of new technologies - art has contributed virtually nothing
to science
C. Then of the hundreds of thousands of papers published each year, few have alifetime of more than a few years Most disappear with little if any trace Theoriginal papers, with very rare exceptions, like those of Einstein, are never part ofscientific culture and they are not for sale Science, unlike art, is not entertainment
D. What intrigued me at the opening was how the exhibits were chosen There is less
of a problem with well-established artists such as Lucian Freud, Francis Bacon orMatisse It is the very modern works that present the problem
E. How different from this are all the arts No Shakespeare no Hamlet; no Picasso
-no Guernica Moreover a work of art is capable of many interpretations and hasmoral content There is but one correct scientific explanation for any set ofobservations and reliable scientific understanding has no moral or ethical content;that is to say that the scientist does not allow his own reactions to come into play
F. The Oxford University art historian Martin Kemp takes a very different view frommine here He claims that during the 'Scientific Revolution' some artists were able
to play an active role in the dialogue between seeing and knowing He gives thefiery emissions of Joseph Wright's volcanoes painted in the late eighteenth century
as an example Wright's painting of Vesuvius erupting may be dramatic but it owesnothing to geology
G. Art is not constrained by reality It cannot be shown to be wrong And of all the arts,painting is the one least related to science as it does not deal with complex ideas orexplanations, is the easiest to appreciate, and the response is often an emotionalone Ideas in the visual arts come from art critics and historians, not the worksthemselves
H. Science is about understanding how the world works, there being only one rightdescription of any observed phenomenon Unlike the arts it is a collective
endeavour in which the individual is ultimately irrelevant - geniuses merely speed
Trang 7f one could rerun the history of science and start again it would have a different history b
ut the end results would be the same: water would be H20 and genes would code for proteins but the names would be different
2 _
Whatever the feelings of the scientist, these are absent from the final understanding of aprocess, while art is a personal creation and contains the personal views of the artist Andsince science is a communal process, a scientist has to be very aware of what is known about the problem being investigated There are strict criteria about lack of contradiction a
nd, of course, correspondence with reality Science makes progress, we build on the wor
k of our current and earlier colleagues To talk about progress in art makes no sense, ther
e is change but not progress
3 _
Thus, I cannot understand what is being referred to when there is reference to critical thinking in art In what sense can a painting be right or wrong? Anyone can have views abo
ut a painting and engage in art discussions Non-scientists can thrill to scientific ideas but
to make meaningful comments about them, and I exclude their application to technology,one actually has to have detailed knowledge; science needs a much greater, and quite different, intellectual effort
4 _
It is very rare for referees to recommend acceptance without changes This can be a complex procedure but, in general, authors are grateful for the careful reading and criticism o
f their paper Even so we reject about half of all papers we receive Paintings, however, a
re neither revised nor can be shown to be wrong
5 _
Trang 8The idea of creativity may make scientists want to be thought of as artists and vice versaand there may well be something similar in all human creativity, but that it is particularlysimilar in scientists and artists is without foundation The similarity between art and science is even less than that between billiards and rugby, both of which at least use a ball.
Art does not explain, but it broadens our experience in ways that are not clearly understo
od I value it in its own terms, but it has nothing to do with understanding how the worldworks To pretend that it does is to trivialise science and do nothing for art We should st
op pretending that the two disciplines are similar, and instead rejoice in the very different
ways that they enrich our culture
ANSWERS:
PART 2: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space Use only ONE word in each space Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided (15 points)
Concentration is good in exams, bad in orange juice Concentration happens whenyou manage to focus on one thing to the (1) of all others, and concentrating
on one thing (2) you worrying about a lot of other nameless things.Sometimes, of course, your mind concentrates when you don’t want it to Maybe youcan’t get something out of your head, such as a problem you have to (3) up
to, or an embarrassing situation you’ve been in That’s why collecting things as a hobby
is popular; it (4) your mind off other things Indeed, some people seem toprefer looking after and cataloguing their collections to actually (5) anything with them, because this is when the absorbing, single- minded concentrationhappens
Trang 9The natural span for concentration is 45 minutes That’s why half an hour for atelevision programme seems too short whilst an hour seems too long But many people'slives are (6) of concentration Modern culture is served up in small, easilydigestible chunks that require only a short (7) span although young peoplecan concentrate on computer games for days at a (8)
Sticking out the tongue can aid concentration This is because you can’t (9) yourself with talking at the same time and other people won’t interrupt yourthoughts because you look (10) an idiot!
Science plays a crucial role in identifying problems related to how natural systemsfunction and deteriorate, particularly when they are affected by an external factor Inturn, scientific findings shape the policies introduced to protect such systems wherenecessary Experts are frequently called upon by politicians to provide evidence whichcan be used to make scientifically sound, or at least scientifically justifiable policydecisions
Issues arise as there are frequent disagreements between experts over the way data
is gathered and interpreted An example of the former is the first scientific evidence of a
hole in the ozone layer by the British Antarctic Survey (1) The findings were at first
greeted by the scientific community with scepticism, as the British Antarctic Survey was
not yet an established scientific community (2) Moreover, it was generally believed that satellites would have picked up such ozone losses if they were indeed occurring (3) It
was not until the methodology of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center was reviewed
that it became apparent that data had been overlooked (4)
With regards to the latter, controversy between scientists may arise where dataanalysis appears to support one policy over another In 1991, the World ResourceInstitute (WRI) published estimates of net emissions and sinks of greenhouse gases for a
Trang 10number of countries, including India The report provoked criticisms among Indianscientists who argued that the figures had failed to take some significant factors intoaccount, leading to overestimated emission values The WRI was accused of blamingless economically developed countries for global warming; a stance which, if accepted,could impede industrialisation and sustain, even widen, the wealth gap.
Problems regarding the scientific method are well documented and it is widelyaccepted by the scientific community that, however consistent scientists are in theirprocedures, the results born under different circumstances can vary markedly A number
of factors influence research, among them the organisation of a laboratory, the influence
of prevailing theories, financial constraints and the peer review process Consequently,scientists tend to believe they are not in a position to bear universal truths but to revealtendencies
However, this is countered by two factors Firstly, certain scientific institutions
wish to maintain a degree of status as ‘bearers of truth’ Further, policy makers uphold this understanding by requesting scientific certainties in order to legitimise their policy decisions According to a number of authors who have documented this process,
decision makers do not necessarily try to obtain all the information which is or could bemade available regarding an issue Rather, they select that information which isnecessary to fulfil their goals, information termed as ‘half-knowledge’ Attempts to
underplay transboundary issues such as water provision and pollution are cases in
point Politicians clearly cannot pretend that certain data do not exist if they are known in scientific communities or national borders, but some discretion is evident,especially where there is controversy and uncertainty
well-It is important to note that policies regarding scientific issues are influenced in nosmall part by societal factors These include the relative importance of certainenvironmental issues, the degree of trust in the institutions conducting the research, andnot least the social standing of those affected by the issue In other words, environmentalproblems are in many ways socially constructed according to the prevailing cultural,economic and political conditions within a society It has been suggested, for example,that contemporary 'post-materialist' Western societies pay greater attention to 'quality' -including environmental quality – than 'quantity' This theory does not necessarilyassume that people of low-income countries have no interest in environmental