In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers.. Both domestic and imported automobiles must……….anti-pollution devices.. He is not in town; he
Trang 1PASSIVE VOICE (BỊ ĐỘNG) 0,2
1 Kiến thức cơ bản:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Có dấu hiệu TRONG CÂU: By………
Hoặc dấu hiệu đáp án có Ving, Ved/V3, V3 nhiều hơn 1 đáp án
Điểm chắc chắn: 0,2
MẸO NHANH:
Đáp án có BE+ VED/V3 (P2) thì ta chọn
Was/were Be/been/being/tobe
- Trước MADE có BE, sau NÓ có TO, không BE không TO
- Trước NEED có S(người), cần TO; S (vật) cần VING hoặc TOBE VED/V3
- Trong câu PEOPLE SAY /SAID THAT
Cấu trúc:
People V1….THAT….S…V2…
+ Nếu V1, V2 CÙNG THÌ, ta chọn đáp án có: TO V
+ Nếu V1, V2 KHÁC THÌ, ta chọn đáp án: TO HAVE VED/V3
Cấu trúc: (dạng nhờ bảo_nhờ ai đó làm gì hộ)
Have sb do st Get sb to do st
Have st done Get st done
1 Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động
Hiện tại đơn S + V-inf/ s/ es + O S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Hiện tại tiep dien S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3+ O S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Quá khứ tiep dien S + was/ were + V-ing + O S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)
Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf + O S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 +
(by O)
Tương lai gần S + am/ is/ are going to + V- S + am/ is/ are going to + be + V-ed/ V3 +
Trang 2A manufacture B have manufactured
C are manufactured D are manufacturing
2 Let’s go ahead and do it now Nothing………by waiting
C has accomplished D will be accomplished
3 In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must……….anti-pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by
4 He is not in town; he………on a special mission
A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent
5 Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ………now
A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing
6 Do you believe that such a problem can………?
A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved
7 It must………without delay
8 On September 9, 1850, California………to the United States as the thirty-first state
A has been admitted B was admitted C was admitted D admitted
9 When I came, an experiment………in the lab
A was being holding B has been held
10 I still cannot believe it! My bicycle……… some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
11 The current constitutional problem is………by the top legal minds in the country
A studying B being studying C being studied D been studied
12 The child’s arm was swollen because he………by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung
13 Today many serious childhood diseases………by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
14 The photos _ in a London studio last week
A were taken B have taken C was taken D have been taken
15 When the boy _ the car he was badly injured
A is hit by B was hit by C hit D was hitting
16 Food direct to the market by trucks
A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers
17 The house has _ after the fire
A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C to be rebuild D rebuilt
18 All the homework _ at home
A should do B should done C should be done D should be doing
19 The application form to the university before May 31st
A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent
20 Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
Trang 3HOMEWORK: PASSIVE VOICE
1 Today, many serious childhood diseases _by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
2 We're late The film _by the time we get to the cinema
A will already start B will be already started
C will already have started D will be starting
3 I still can not believe it My bicycle _ some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
4 Dynamite _ by Alfred Bernard Nobel
A have been invented B invented
C was invented D was being invented
5 The castle _in the 16th century
A built B has built C was built D had built
6 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce
7 This tree _ by our grandfather over 40 years ago
8 The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie
A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by
9 Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover
10 The windows _yesterday
A were cleaned B was cleaned C cleaned D had cleaned
11 The house six decades ago
A was built B was building C will be built D was to be built
12 "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It _ by a windstorm last year"
a destroy b is destroyed c was destroyed d destroyed
13 Many American automobiles………… in Detroit, Michigan
C are manufactured D are manufacturing
14 Let’s go ahead and do it now Nothing………by waiting
C has accomplished D will be accomplished
15 In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must……….anti-pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by
16 He is not in town; he………on a special mission
A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent
17 Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ………now
A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing
18 Do you believe that such a problem can………?
A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved
19 It must………without delay
20 On September 9, 1850, California………to the United States as the thirty-first state
A has been admitted B was admitted C was admitted D admitted