Japanese particle workbook 10

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

Kachd nomi (ga) enkai ni shusscki

shita

i2 (0) 32t CIMMUEs The section chief alone attended the banquet

Heya ni wa tsukue (ga) hitotsu aru

nomi desu

tk (09) —2b4222 c3

There is nothing in the room but one desk,

Kono ie wa 6kii nomi desu

LORIEKEVOATT, This house is large, that's all

Sensei ni nomi shirasemashita

KAEMC OAM SUE Li

| informed only the teacher

Soko e wa kuruma de nomi ikeru

You can go there only by car

l ‡ made ¿)

Noun/V-te +made

Sensei made kögi ni shusseki shita

FEAL Cm ICH Ze Even teachers attended the lecture

Kare wa gakkõ o yasunde made tetsudatte kureta

ML PReKRATCE CHEST < ake

He even skipped school to help me

_ Double partictes ni made, de made -

Sore wa sensei ni made hanashita

LAUT EC ECHL

| told it even to my teacher

Densha no naka de made yomimasu

| read even in the train

sae (|)

Double particles kara sae, ni sae

Sonna koto wa saru (de) sae dekiru Enjo wa kaigai kara sae kita

Even a monkey can do that Aid came even from abroad

Kore wa tatsu koto sae dekinakatta Kare wa shigoto ni sae konakatta

He couldn't even stand up He didn’t even come to work

1 Shaché enkai shusseki shita _ kikimashita

BLAS #

| heard that only company presidents attended the banquet

tỳ HiWU* lilX # 2o

2 Chiigokugo hanaseru wa Tomu desu

Felt

Tom is the only one who can speak Chinese

3 Watashi kaita shosetsu wa Hara-san miseta

A Rvs7=/hiMt tt BR 5 2 Wht reo

| showed only to Miss Hara the novel that | had written

4 Kare wa tomodachi kuruma karite _ doraibu ikimasu

He even borrows a car from his friend to go for a drive

5 Jimu wa sensei ryokõ _ shashin miseta,

>2 lt/E Rt #; Kí Gur Reo

Jim showed the photos of his trip even to his teacher

6 Kuruma nakere , kaimono ikemasen

if BF dv NI fF ELA

Hf you don’t have a car, you can’t even go shopping

7 Chichi wa byoki nan kagetsu

aruku koto dekimasen

HR Kb AL

Due to illness, my father can't even walk for many months

Benky6 sae sureba, ii daigaku ni hairemasu

WIRS ATAU, WOAKKANET,

if you just study, you can get into a good college

Jikan sae areba, kono purojekuto o yaritai desu

WIS 2 ba, COPAY LA be

PYVTEWCT,

If | can just find time, I'd like to do this project

Kuruma sae karirarereba, ashita ikimasu

HOS APO OMI, WATS ET

if | can only rent a car, I'll go tomorrow

Adds a sense of “if only” or “as long as”

to emmpasize conditions required for a

ee ee

Kanji wa renshii shi sae sureba, j6zu ni

narimasu

BAILA L SATA, LEC 0 x3,

As long as you practice kanji, you will get better at it

Terebi o mite sae ireba, kono ko wa shiawase da

FVERHTSAVHE, COF It

This child is happy as long as he is watching TV

Yasuku sae areba, kaimasu

RS SAHMI HOT

As long as it’s inexpensive, I'll buy it

| Verb + noni

Kanojo wa netsu ga aru noni, kusuri

o nomanai

JVU#ÄðAnib 2 012V 5# 1W # 3,

Although she has a fever, she doesn't

take medicine

Adjective + noni

Chikai noni, kuruma de ikimashita

MVOr, HeTeELE,

Although it's near, we went by car

Alc

noni (|)

Nounladjectival noun + na + noni

Kare wa saijitsu na noni, shigoto ni

itta

WIPRO fhtctroz,

Although it's a holiday, he went to work, Heta na noni, tenisu ga suki da

FREOK FAA SIE

Although I'm not good at it, | love tennis

Vi-masu) * nagara

O-kane ga arinagara haraimasen

BEB DY EMSAM CA,

Although he has money, he doesn't pay

Kanojo wa isogashii to iinagara

ryok6 ni bakari itte iru

RAC LV ERO BAH, WTC

0f7acv*ắ,

Although she says she is busy, she ts

always going on a trip

"` fecha

Noun/adiectival noun + nagara |

Fuyu nagara koko wa atatakai desu

BRM CCMA CT, It's warm here, though it's winter

Zannen nagara shusseki dekimasen

RRR D B THMEHDE EEA

I'm sorry, but | can't attend

Adi + nagara

Mazushii nagara daigaku ni itta

fïL\v›+#?!B K?E†TSoio Although | was poor, | went to college

1 Jisho areba, kono tegami yomu wa kantan desu

As long as | have a dictionary, reading this letter is simple

Kare wa tomodachi sake o nonde ireba, shiawase desu

He's happy as long as he is drinking sake with his friends

Kögi wa omoshiroku areba, nagaku ii desu

iat BAL ATT < Hauke, HS Là?

The lecture can be long, provided it’s interesting,

Samui , chichi wa niwa hataraite iru

Although it's cold, my father is working in the yard

Tomu wa ashita shiken aru , terebi mite iru

fb 2s (kT ER HS „ #k SLTWS,

Although he has an exam tomorrow, Tom is doing nothing but watch TV

Kare wa gaikokujin , Nihon rekishi yoku shitte imasu

Although he's a foreigner, he knows Japanese history very well

Kaimono iki , nani kaimasen deshita

Although | went shopping, | didn't buy anything

toka() arse

Noun+tokatnmounttoka =

Depato de kutsu toka séta toka (0)

kaimashita

FR-b Che bke-~R-Lw (%) Kí

WELK

i bought shoes, sweaters, and other

things at the department store

V-u + toka + V-u + toka

Yasumi ni wa tenisu o suru toka hon

o yomu toka shimasu, KAIF RAST SEDER BHY LD LET

On holidays | do things like playing tennis or reading books

_ V-tari + V-tari + suru

Nondari tabetari odottari shita

MATEO ASO MOR OU

We did things like drinking, eating, and

dancing

tari() fa

Fuyu ni wa onsen ni ittari shimasu

SIMIC TOR YVLET

In winter | do such things as going to hot springs

V-tari + V-tari/-nakattari + suru

Hito ga ittari kitari shite iru

2W? 0340 U€vvÄ‹

People are coming and going

Tabako o suttari suwanakattari

shimasu

RICH Moe ORmbHDRPoKRYV LET,

Sometimes | smoke, and sometimes |

don't

Adj-kattari + adj-kattari/

-kunakattari + suru

Shiken wa muzukashikattari yasashi-

kattari suru

ñ tk ÂN $2 Ð 0 20920 Táo Exams are sometimes difficult and sometimes easy

Tenki wa yokattari yokunakattari shita

X34 Ð R $ to? 0 L¿

The weather was sometimes good and sometimes not good

Noun + dattari + noun + dattari + suru

Nihongo no gakusei wa Amerikajin

dattari, Chagokujin dattari suru dattari suru

H%ÃiO'#1:tt7 4)? 7/850 1m LE OK ORR OR YTS

HAR OED TS Sometimes he is a lawyer and

Students of Japanese are sometimes sometimes a writer

American and sometimes Chinese

Kare wa bengoshi dattari sakka

1 Kurisumasu haha burausu sukafu moraimashita

For Christmas | received a blouse, a scarf, and other things from my mother

| do things like going camping or swimming in the sea with my friends,

3 Itaria opera mi bijutsukan it shita

in Italy we did things like seeing operas and visiting art museums

Cars are coming and going in front of the house

5 Kanji tesuto wa muzukashikat yasahikat _ shimasu

Kanji tests are sometimes difficult and sometimes easy

6 Watashi-tachi sensei wa Nihonjin dat Amerikajin dat

Our teachers are sometimes Japanese and sometimes American

sưu

“So

aCe 2) ie

V-u + noni

Sakubun o kaku noni wapuro o

tsukaimasu

ft # Ÿ $ (172 — 7d # | #2

| use a word processor to write

compositions

Sentence + no + desu

“Naze ikanai no desu ka”

“Atama ga itai no desu.”

[LET PRVOACT DJ

DIP OCH |

“Why don't you go?”

“t have a headache.”

_ Number + counter + kiri

Asoko ni kuruma ga nidai kiri

tomatte iru

HE ICM IBS YO ILKE OTS,

Only two cars are parked there

Shoppingu moru wa kaimono o suru noni benri na tokoro desu

v1 ZxZ—-/uttf* 3} 0t

MA AMCTH

A shopping mall is a convenient place

to shop

“Ddshite tabenai n desu ka”

“Ima tabetakunai n desu.”

TES LTRERKRVATTAY |

[28k $ #9 €7

“Why don't you eat?”

“| don’t want to eat now.”

Koko ni hon ga sansatsu kiri oite aru

CCBA AMS Oe THS

Only three books have been put here

Put ni or noni in the blankets

1 Oda-san wa hirugohan o tabe uchi e kaerimasu

IPGL S ANS OMe BS AHN Y ET

Miss Oda goes home to have lunch

2 Nihonjin wa taberu hashi o tsukaimasu

japanese people use chopsticks to eat

3 Tomodachi ga shashin 0 mise kita

201 & bbb 34+

My friend came to show me the photos,

4 Eigo o miseru kono kydshitsu o tsukaimasu

We itl 2 FAAE S COPE EMO ES

We use this classroom to show the movies

5 Furui shinbun o yomi toshokan e itta

TY i TB 2 ie BIERMAN 2 72

| went to the library to read old newspapers

6 Nihongo no shinbun o yomu jisho ga irimasu

H ASHE © rll & ete RESROET,

| need a dictionary to read Japanese newspapers

B Put appropriate particles in the blanks

1 Koko kủkõ iku dono kakarimasu ka

How long does it take to get from here to the airport?

2 Keki tsukuru nani irimasu ka,

Ip —~ ¥ fES 4m 340 t‡m%

What do you need to make a cake?

3 Kago naka orenji ga mittsu arimasu

There are only three oranges in the basket

4 Watashi wa ichido Wada iu hito shokuji shita

| had dinner only once with a person called Wada

¢ “Nani shirabete iru desu ka.” “Kono déta machigai ga atta

”

desu

“What are you checking?” “There were some errors in this data.”

Kare ni au no wa kore kiri desu Oda-san wa Kanada e itta kiri

This is the last time | will see hirn, MUSA AFANT ORE OhOTS

Ett Ave Yamada-san wa are kiri kimasen Mr Oda went to Canada and has never

come back

HIPS Atk dat & OR ECA,

Miss Yamada hasn't come since then

tomo() È Š

Number + counter + tome

Kare no kuruma wa nidai tomo 6kii Watashi-tachi wa sannin tomo

WMOWLOI RE SKA,

Both of his cars are big,

bengoshi desu

MILA AL &HHLCT

All three of us are lawyers,