Japanese particle workbook 09

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

i Noun (topic) than : _ : :

Yésho nara, sangai ni arimasu

TESS SHC HOES,

As for foreign books, they're on the third floor

mã nã V-u/-nai + Eo

Haru ga kuru to, atatakaku narimasu

BOOKS L, Me eves, When spring comes, it gets warm

Ame ga furu to, shiai wa arimasen

WAMo&, WabbY eA,

If it rains, there will be no game

Kare ga konai to, gorufu ga dekinai

PED KAW L, DUT AHH,

If he doesn’t come, we can’t golf

Sensei ga yukkuri hanasanai to,

wakarimasen

27Ebì@ f OMS RL, BDO FAA,

If the teacher doesn’t speak slowly, |

can't understand

Sono kisoku nara, raigetsu kawarimasu ZOMMAS RABOET,

As for that regulation, it will change next month,

Adpitto ˆ ˆ

Shinamono ga warui to, yoku urenai

MMA Be KS raw,

If goods are bad, they won't sell well

Noun/adjectival noun + da + to

Semai michi da to, basu wa

toremasen,

Poe LS Athi EAA,

if it’s a narrow street, buses can’t get through

Shizuka da to, yoku nemuremasu Wawee KCIAES

If it’s quiet, | can sleep well

TA" | l

jmm n.n.n_n_nDnDnNn

Chikatetsu de ikeba, nijuppun kakaru Yasukereba, kaimasu

If you go by subway, it takes 20 minutes If it's cheap, I'll buy it

Ano yama ni noboreba, ume ga mieru Kono karenda ga hoshikereba,

HOW CWIUL, HAAS motte ikinasai

If you climb that mountain, you can see LOAVYR-DMKLGAUE, oT

If you want this calendar, take it with Dekireba, kore mo yatte kudasai you

HKALE, CHSPOTRSL,

If you can, please do this, too

1 Kurabu kisoku , kono panfuretto Eigo Nihongo

kaite arimasu

DATA Basu COKRYIUY hb seit HAE #ft+C HOES

As for the club regulations, they are written in English and Japanese in this pamphlet

2 Tomu , daigaku sotsugy6 shite , Amerika kaetta

h2 „ _òò SHUT , 4U» ito To

As for Tom, after graduating from college, he returned to America

3 Tenki ga ii , koko Fuji-san miemasu

lf weather is good, Mt Fuji can be seen from here

4 le hairu , nikai rajio kikoete kita

2 AS ¬— BLA HIC AT SH

When the house was entered, a radio was heard from the second floor

5 Shinjuku iku , resutoran mise eigakan ga aru

If you go to Shinjuku, there are restaurants, stores, and movie houses, among others,

6 Gaikokugo mainichi tsukawanai , jozu narimasen

SN TEFL Hid te EF BO FA,

As for a foreign language, if you don't use it every day, you won't become good at it

7 Kyöto jikan ga are , Nijöjõ mitai desu

if | have time in Kyoto, I'd like to see Nijo Castle, too

8 Koko hachiji dere , nữ] mukõ tsukimasu

{i

If we leave here at eight o'clock, we'll arrive there by two o'clock

9 Kare no jiisho shitte ire , kono kami kaite kudasai

MOEN Alo Tl ae , SOR HUT BR SU

If you know his address, please write it on this paper

ro Doydbi ame ga fure , uchi shigoto shimasu

EWA NDS Edt ob teat LET

If it rains on Saturday, I'll work at home

Mainichi sukoshi undé sureba ii Shiritakereba, dare ka ni kikeba ii HEAD LEDS MiP, BLY Feth aud St MU tẩvsv»,

You need only exercise a little every If you want to know, all you have to do

Atama ga itai nara, kono kusuri o

nomeba ii desu

HOMO SH, COREMKDILOW CF,

If you have a headache, you need only

take this medicine

Used to enumerate two or more actions _

]imu wa sashimi mo tabereba sushi mo Sono niwa wa hiroku mo nakereba

VAS LASRAKNHETLSASS *ØJ#t‡I 4 b & Ở 4u 4 Š V3,

Jim eats both sashimi and sushi The garden is neither large nor small

Biru wa sake mo nomanakereba tabako

mo suwanai

Emits MET C 6IÑb #t\3s

Bill neither drinks sake nor smokes

cigarettes

lec cg mcs tara (|) 7% b

_ Adikattatra - ˆ

Yuki ga futtara, jitensha ni Samukattara, mado o shimete kudasai

HAKRo 6 AMMA ECA

If it snows, | can't ride a bike

If you are cold, please close the window,

Tomu ga kitara, issho ni sushi o tabe

ni ikimasu loun/adjectival noun + datta + ra

If Tom comes, I'll go out to have sushi Dako HoET

with him

if it’s hiragana, | can read it

Kotok otoba ga wakaranattara, jisho de : tara, jis Shigoto ga kantan dattara, sugu :

dekiru

1 ¥ ` IEfbfNHUES=b, 3 €4,

If the job is simple, | can do it easily

If you don't understand the word, check

it in a dictionary.

A Put appropriate particles in the blanks

1 Kanji shiranai , hiragana kake ii desu

If you don't know kanji, you need only write in hiragana

2 Ichinichi nido kono kusuri nome ii desu

EY TUE I OK fs vìyce#,

You need only take this medicine twice a day

3 Jimu wa benkyé sure undé shimasu

DLs td SLi Sa HEH) LET

Jim does both studies and exercises

4 Ano hito wa Eigo

HO AYE a SUA 1 AS adi ii S BRU, She speaks neither English nor Japanese

hanasanakere Nihongo hanasanai

5 Kare tsutomete iru kaisha wa ökiku nakere chiisaku

nal

ie BD CWS AMEKR ¢ Beta NSS BW,

The company where he is employed is neither large nor small

B Translate the following using -ba or -tara forms

1 if the weather is good

2 if Tom doesn't come

3 1f you don’t understand

4 if the book is interesting

£, if it rains

6.if you have time

Kono shigoto 0 sumasetara, uchi e

kaerimasu

¿@1l*t#Đf# #65 5 beShiD 7G

When | finish this work, I'll go home

Hon o yondara, kaeshite kudasai

BATE, LTR SW)

When you finish reading the book,

please return it

V-ta + tokoro

Mo ichido shirabeta tokoro, kono

déta wa machigatte ita

SO -MMAR EIA, COF-Rid

lê © C\=o

When | checked again, this data was

wrong,

Daigaku o detara, sensei ni naritai

ASE MIT B E9 EU,

After | graduate from college, | want to

become a teacher,

_ tokorò) È ¿ 2

Kare no ofisu e itta tokoro, dokoka

e iten shite Ha

MOAT 4 AN oORECA HELIN RIEL TWF

When | went to his office, it had

moved somewhere

83

Ôi Ý-telnakutetmo -

Hajimete mo ii desu ka Tokute mo arukimasu

MDT HOTT D Xã $C b8 3 k2

May we start? (Is it all right even if we Even if it’s far, I'll walk

start?)

Takakute mo ii desu ka,

Is it all right even if it’s expensive?

Isoide mo ma ni aimasen

AW COMICAVECA, Even if you hurry, you won't be in time

Kusuri o nomanakute mo ii desu

MeMERS THC,

You don't have to take the medicine

(Even if you don't take the medicine,

it's all right.)

1 Kũñkõ tsui , Hirota-san kite imashita

72 HE REV MA HWE LI

When | arrived at the airport, Mr Hirota was there,

2 Kare ie denwa shi , kare wa dekaketa deshita

1# 3 ait L „ f§iiÚE xeL*,

When | called his house, he had just left

%0) h_. %237 Wo FNP Ne bh Rbok

When | bought a camera at that store, it was five percent cheaper than in a department store

4 Shukudai_ sumase ,toshokan hon kaeshi ikimasu

ri wet es BREA + EL Tasks

After | finish my homework, I'll go to the library to return books

5 Fakkusu shinamono chiimon shita , machigatta ga kita

When | ordered an item by fax, the wrong thing came

6 Kare tegami kaita , isshtikan henji ga kita

1 Fatt L9 „ —MIINI 4'f2ÐKJo

When | wrote a letter to him, his answer came in a week

7 Kono hon kari ii desu ga, getsuydbi kaeshite kudasai

COA it tv»e+2!, HIẾN MỤC Fẫu»

You may borrow this book, but please return it by Monday

8 Goji kyöshitsu benky6 shi ii desu ka

Tuy RE Ha L WWIEHT DW, May | study in the classroom until five o'clock?

9, Takaku ano kuruma kaitai desu

i < Out HORT, Even if it's expensive, | want to buy that car

10 Koko namae kaite kudasai, Jũsho kakanaku ii desu

cử Mi BWC RSW EM Barts ¢ LIT,

Please write your name here You don’t have to write your address

Yamada-san ga itte mo ikanakute mo Muzukashikute mo muzukashiku-

WHS ADI OT hw TOME MEL < CHeMEL CaS TEP OTAET

Fass, | will try whether it is difficult or not

I'l go whether Mr Yamada will or not

Takakute mo yasukute mo

Kare ga kite mo konakute mo kaimasen

onaji da, HK TERE TOM ERA,

BOOKT SRR T SMU Whether it’s expensive or inexpensive, |

Whether he comes or not makes no won't buy it

difference

" ô te mo @

Itsu kite mo, kare wa rusu desu

WORTH RILWT CT

No matter when | come, he's out

Nani o shite mo, kanojo wa jozu da,

WeeTh, RAULPE,

No matter what she does, she's good, Dare ni kiite mo, shirimasen

AMM Th, MOA,

No matter whom | ask, no one knows

xé in te wa (|)

+ adj-kute + mo

Donna ni isogashikute mo, und6 shimasu

CARMEL Th HOLES,

No matter how busy | am, | do exercises

Donna ni hoshikute mo ima kaenai LPARICMULS Th SHAR,

No matter how much | want it, | can’t buy tt now

Koko de tabete wa ikemasen

COCKNTEVU ETA, You shouldn't eat here (If you eat here,

it isn't good.)

Koko ni kuruma o tomecte wa

komaru, CICS hob TEAS, You shouldn't park here

(If you park here, it's a problem.)

_ Adj-kute + wa _

Sonna ni tokute wa arukemasen

SATS TBO EVA,

If it's so far, | can’t walk

Konna ni furukute wa dame desu CARN < CUA CT

If it’s old like this, it’s not good

Sono koto , kachõ hanashi hanasanaku onaji desu

ZO" ` aL S&S LCF

As for the matter, it makes no difference whether you talk with the section chief or not

, oishiku oishikunaku tabemasu

RET

Kanojo tsukutta ry6ri

Ma fF5¬k#Ht „ #L›Ù$ #t›sU4# <

if it's the food she cooked, I'll eat tt whether It is tasty or not

.ltsu kỉ › lomu wa tếpu kiki benky6 shite imasu

WOK „ hAq7-Z là Me L TOE To

No matter when | come, Tom is studying while listening to the tapes

Domna nỉ yoku , Onaji ciøa nido mitakunai

HABICN < Wem -_# Bie SEW

No matter how good it is, | don’t want to see the same movie twice

Densha no naka tabako sut komarimasu

You shouldn't smoke in the train

You shouldn't enter that room until the meeting is over

Kono e hoshii desu , konna nỉ takaku kaemasen

| want this painting, but it’s too expensive to buy