RELATIVE CLAUSES Mệnh đề quan hệ* Đại từ quan hệ: 1.. THAT: - có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
Trang 1RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
* Đại từ quan hệ:
1 WHO: chủ từ, chỉ người
N (người) + WHO + V + O ….
The man who lives next door to me is a famous doctor.
The man lives next door to me.He is a famous doctor.
2 WHOM:
- làm túc từ, chỉ người
… N (người) + WHOM + S + V……
The girl is my friend.You met her at the party lastnight
The girl whom You met at the party lastnight is my frriend.
3 WHICH:
- làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ, chỉ vật
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
The book which has a lot of ìnformation is very expensive
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
The book which you borrow from me has a lot of information
4 THAT:
- có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone,
anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định,không dùng sau dấu phẩy
- sau giới từ
5 WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
6 WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
… N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
7 WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
8 WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
* Mệnh đề quan hệ
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: dùng khi danh từ không xác định, không có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.
2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: dùng khi danh từ xác định, có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.
TOPIC 15 : RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mệnh đề quan hệ)
I Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1 The man, is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2 The dog, _ is eating, belongs to Mike.
Trang 23 This actor, _ films are very bad, is really rich.
4 People _ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5 The house _ you saw belongs to my brother.
6 The only thing _ matters is to tell the truth.
7 That's the house _ I was born.
8 The girl _ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9 Ann, _ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10 I told the police _ happened.
11 Peter, _ I met yesterday, is sick.
12 These pupils, _ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13 My car, _ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14 That is the bus _ I usually take.
15 Here is a game the rules _ I don't understand
1 John, _ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
2 My book, _ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
3 My father , _ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
4 I comfort Maggy _ is crying.
5 This child, _ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
6 The woman _ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
7 John, _ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
8 the book _ is on the table is not for sale.
9 My sister, _ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
10 He's the boy _ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
11 My friend Paul _ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
12 The Indian restaurant _ is in Green street is very expensive.
13 Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
14 Who is this man _ wife is looking so sad ?
15 Do you see the dog, _ is over there?
16 Is this the umbrella _ you lost ?
17 The man _ is sitting by the door takes a break.
18 He reminds me of someone _ I used to know.
19 The children played in the snow _ had fallen during the night.
20 He is the doctor _ I will see this afternoon.
21 John is the boy _ father is a painter.
22 She is the girl _ I saw at the party last night.
23 The student _ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
24 The boy to _ you spoke is my cousin.
25 Marco Polo was a young traveler _ father was a rich man.
26 This is the painting _ Mr Cool showed us last week.
27 The gloves _ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28 The doctor _ she visited is famous.
29 The flowers _ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30 She doesn't know the person _ they mentioned.
31 A chef is a person _ cooks food in a restaurant.
32 He had to deliver a message to a person _ name was Mrs Smith.
33 Luckily he had never met the boy _ had just died.
34 He is famous now for a theory _ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35 Men _ lead are never good followers.
36 The women _ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37 The book _ I had given to him was well-written.
Trang 338 The town _ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39 The towns _ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40 Where's that book _ was here a moment ago?
41 The soldier _ son I knew was brave.
42 The woman _ house was large lived close by.
43 The women _ I saw in town were quite angry.
44 The women _ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45 Animals _ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46 The animals _ I saw in the streets were wild.
47 The woman _ I praised was happy.
48 The animal _ I saw was tame.
49 The man _ I saw was tall.
II Rewrite as directions :
i Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below
1 A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words.
………
2 The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday.
………
3 Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot.
………
4 The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them?
………
5 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there.
………
6 Kim Lien is a village Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
………
7 Ha Noi is an ancient city Many customs are still on this lovely area.
………
8 Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much.
………
9 Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.
………
10 Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.
………
11 Sa Pa is a famous city Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
………
12 Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
………
13 The river is the Saigon river It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
………
14 Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long.
………
15 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night.
………
16 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there.
………
17 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday.
………
Trang 418 Mr Quang is a famous chef cook His food can be enjoyed all over the world.
………
19 Mrs Lien is very smart I met the son of her on the stage last night.
………
20 Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets They often swim with other fish.
………
21 The tourists visited China They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing.
………
22 My classmates had so much fun at the carnival They wanted to go there again.
………
23 A typhoon is a violent tropical storm It can cause great destruction.
………
24 The victims of the club need help They were half-starved for many days.
………
25 The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members.
………
26 Lan is my classmate She lives near my parents’ house.
………
27 Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim It is known as the Ring of Fire.
………
28 The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day Some people like to watch it.
………
29 The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria It can survive in new and different environments.
………
30 Her book is widely read It is well- written.
………
31 Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park I came there along time ago.
………
32 He is a manager in this factory You have talked to his mother in the company.
………
33 Trinh Cong Son composed songs They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
………
34 John Bridge is one of my oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada.
………
35 The Earth is a planet It can support life.
………
36 The man works in the hospital I told you about him.
………
37 He is a famous doctor inmy neighbor You have just met his daughter last night.
………
38 Tet is a big occasion The members of family gather on this occasion.
………
39 New York is a famous city Everybody want to live in this city.
………
40 The scientists are making progress They are researching the causes of cancer.
………
Trang 541 The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I’m longing to see it.
………
42 Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures ………
43 The most beautiful park is opposite my house It has a lot of big trees ………
44 A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient ………
45 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt ………
46 Some people were arrested They have now been released ………
47 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour ………
48 Peter is studying French and German He has been abroad ………
49 Chinese people have a very special kind of soup This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin ………
50 Many people get sick or die every year These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species ………
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phut
ĐỀ SỐ 12
PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM (1.0 điểm) I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại 1 A casual B baggy C flat D equal 2 A chart B chair C school D cheer 3 A rained B laughed C traveled D leaned II Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại. 1 A.happy B listen C happen D advise 2 A invent B provide C teacher D decide PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG (I Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 1 The children always look forward to (receive)……….……… toys from their parents 2 Where ……… you (go) ……… if you had a lot of money? 3 The room looks tidy Somebody (clean) ……….……… it 4 When I got to the station yesterday, my pen pal (wait) ……….…… for me 5 This book (write) ……….…… for children last year. II Chọn đáp án đúng nhất. She has never been late for class,………… ?
A isn’t she B is she C hasn’t she D has she
The man………… met you at the bus stop yesterday is my brother
A which B who C whom D where
Thank you for looking……… the children while I was out
A at B after C for D up
If energy…… inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
A is B will be C were D would be
Trang 6Nam: "Would you like a glass of beer?" - Long: " "
A No, let's not B No, I don't C No, thanks D No, I wouldn't Hung is a very person I really like talking with him
A interested B interesting C bored D boring
I used ……… to school by bike.A to goB wentC gone D going
He suggested……… a taxi to the cinema
A taking B take C to take D takes
We have written to each other ……… last Christmas
A for B since C until D before
They decided to go………it was raining heavily.A andB butC though D since
III Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 The small children are very……… in cartoon INTERST
2 Many tourists have been attracted by the ……… of Ha Long Bay BEAUTIFUL
3 We love Nam because of his ……… to the children KIND
4 I like Mr Lanh because he always talks to his partners …………POLITE
5 This Chinese knife is ……… It can nothing USE
PHẦN C: ĐỌC HIỂU.I Chọn đáp án đùng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành đoạn văn
New Year is one of the most important (1) … in the United States On New Year’s
Eve, most people go to the parties At twelve o’clock (2) … night, everybody says “Happy
New Year” and they wish their friends and relatives good luck New Year’s Eve is usually a
long night to many people They didn’t go home until morning Another holiday, Halloween,
is mainly for children On this holiday, children dress as witches, ghosts or others Most children go from house to house asking for candy and fruit (3) ……… the people at the house do not give (4) ……… candy, the children will say a trick on them But this (5)
……… ever happens Most people give them candy or fruits
1 A festivals B meetings C contests D courses
3 A Whether B So C Although D If
4 A they B them C their D theirs
5 A soon B hard C hardly D always
II Đọc và chọn một từ thích hợp đã cho trong khung điền vào mỗi chổ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
There (1) ……….… main kinds of sports: team sports and individual sports Teams sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball Team sports (2) ……… two separate teams The teams play against each other They compete (3)……… …… each other in order to get the best score For example, in a football game, if (4)
……… ……A gets six points and team B (5)…… ……… … three points, team A win the game Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports
III. Đọc đoạn văn và tìm MỘT từ thích hợp điền vào mỗi chỗ trống.
My village is (1) ……… 50 kilometers from the city center It is very beautiful and peaceful place and where people (2)…… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous (3) ……… its roses and picturesque scenery The air is quite fresh; however, the smell of roses makes people feel cool In spring, my village looks (4) ………… a carpet
team against are require gets
Trang 7with plenty of colors Tourists come to visit it so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the villagers (5) ………… time to water the roses And even at night, people
can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers
I Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý
1 What a pity Mrs Lan can not go to Singapore with us
à We wish ………
2 They built this palace in the 17th century à This ………
3 Keep quiet or I’ll take you go out immediately à Unless you
4 Working at night is experient for me à It is………
5 “Is there a TV in your bedroom?” àI asked Lan…………
II Viết lại câu sử dụng từ in hoa để thành câu có nghĩa như câu đã cho. 1. “Do you have English on Monday and Wednesday?” said Lan HAD 2. My new school has twenty four classrooms.There ………ARE 3. You have to clean the classroom next Tuesday.The classroom ………… BE 4. Becausse of the hard rain, we couldn’t go out last night BECAUSE 5. How far is it from your home city to Hanoi capital?What is… ? DISTANCE
PART A: PHONETICS (1pt) ĐỀ SỐ 13
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
others.
1 A talked B watched C stopped D lived
2 A cough B enough C although D laugh
3 A campus B candidate C award D examine
II Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.
1 A label B receive C luxury D model
2 A.charity B energy C separate D pollution
PART B: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (4 pts)
I Give the correct tense/ form of the verbs in the brackets
1 The students (learn) English in the classroom at the moment
2 At 6.30 last night, when I (have) _dinner, my friend phoned me
3 If I were you, I (not spend ) _much time on video games
4 He and his sister (not/meet) their friends since last Christmas
5 I wish I (can ) go out for dinner with you now
II Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each sentence
1 We are too late The plane took ten minutes ago
A on B off C in D up
2 He to go to the theater when he lived in the city
A not used B wasn’t used to C didn’t use to D hasn’t used
3 Mrs Mai is our teacher will go to Australia next summer
Trang 8A who B what C which D she
4 Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed
A Although B So C Therefore D However
5 You like watching this film, _?
A don’t you B are you C do you D did you
6 If we plant more trees along the streets, we _the amount of pollution in the
atmosphere
a reduce b reduced c will reduce d would reduce
7 We suggested the light bulb It is broken
a replace b to replace c replacing d replaced
8 I will help her _my lack of time
a although b because of c because d in spite of
9 Nam spoke English , but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition
a unwell b badly c good d well
10 He is _in reading picture books
A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
III Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence
1 The accident happened because he drove (care)
2 Air is one of the problems that people have deal to with (pollute)
3 The price of has gone up again (electric)
4 President Barrack Obama was _greeted by Vietnamese people (warm)
5 My stomachache ……… after I took the tables (disappeared)
PART C: READING (3.0 pts)
I. Choose a suitable word in the following box to complete the passage.
volcano from easy erupting called
Some volcanoes are always (1) _ They are called active volcanoes Mount Etna in Italy is an active (2) Some volcanoes have not erupted since prehistoric times These are (3 _ extinct volcanoes Most of the Hawaiian Islands are extinct volcanoes These volcanoes no longer have a hot spot under them They can not erupt anymore Some volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, but they could erupt again
These are called dormant volcanoes (dormant: temporarily inactive)
Scientists try to figure out when volcanoes will erupt Studying volcanoes is hard and dangerous work Scientists drill into volcanoes They make maps of the inside of the volcanoes They use satellites to study volcanoes (4) _ space Scientists have been able to predict a few eruptions But it is not (5) _to tell what a volcano might do
II Choose the word which best fits each gap of the passage.
Trang 9More than 300,000,000 people speak English (1) _ their first language Another 300,000 speak it as a second language No one knows how many people speak it as
a foreign (2) _ Chinese is the only language with more speakers than English This is because of the huge (3) _ of Chinese, more than one billion people More people study English than any other languages English is the language of aviation, commerce, and education Thanks to English, a lot of people from the Third World have chances to change their lives Despite the appearance of Esperanto, (4) _ used to be thought the world official language, English is still the (5) _ international language
1 A like B as B alike D likely
2 A language B words C tongue D tips
3 A outbreak B ancestor C growth D population
4 A that B which C who D whom
5 A more B almost C most D mostly
III Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space Use only ONE word in each space
New Year is one of the most important festival in the United States On New Year’s Eve, most people go to the parties At twelve o’clock (1) _ night, everyone says “Happy New Year” and they wish their friends and relatives good luck New Year’s parties usually last a long (2) _ Many people don’t go home (3) _ next morning Another holiday, Halloween, is mainly for children On this holiday, children dress
as witches, ghosts or others Most children go (4) _ house to house asking for candy
or fruit If people at the house don’t give them candy, the children will (5) _a trick on them But this hardly ever happens Almost people give them candy or fruit
PART D: WRITING (2,0 pts)
I Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1 “Can you speak English?” said Peter
Peter asked us ………
2 If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the cinema this evening
Unless ………
3 Have you finished the book? I lent you the book two weeks ago
Have ………
4 In spite of not having much money, he bought a new bicycle for his son
Although ……….……….………
5 They have just invited her to the party
She ………
II Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do not change the form of the given word
1 I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly (WISH)
I………
2 Walking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure (ENJOYED)
Liz………
3 Nick hasn’t been to Vietnam before (TIME)
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 10This is ………
4 I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night (BECAUSE)
I stayed up ………
5 Work hard or you can't pass the exam (IF)
You can’t/won’t ………
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT
NĂM HỌC
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phut ĐỀ SỐ 14
PHẦN A: NGỮ ÂM ( 1,0 điểm)
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
1 A appeared
2 A children
3 A regions
B received
B invite
B rocks
C erupted
C minute
C lifts
D destroyed
D visit
D proofs
II Chọn từ có trọng âm chính rơi vào vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại.
1 A narrow
2 A arrive
B happy
B student
C mature
C castle
D funny
D teacher PHẦN B: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ TỪ VỰNG ( 4,0 điểm)
I Chọn dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các sau.
1 Listen! I think someone (knock)………….……… at the door.
2 Lan told her friend (not make)……… such noise in class.
3 My daughter is interested in ( read)……… comics
4 Yesterday when we (visit) …… ……… Nam, he was cleaning the floor.
5 My family (live)……….… in Sam Son City for ten years.
II Chọn một từ đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi sau.
1 The earthquake caused terrible……….…… (DESTROY)
2 I think he sings the most…… ……in the contest (BEAUTY)
3 I hope to speak English as……….as my teacher (GOOD)
4 This football match is……… (BORED)
5 Taking part in English Speaking festivals will help you to ……… your English.
(improvement)
III Chọn một đáp án đúng trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi sau.
1 I look forward to hearing from you and … good response from your company.
2 My father has been working in a bank ……….we moved here.