tng hp cac dang bai tp ting anh

A- was written B-had been written C-had written D-has been written 28-Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work.. At this time yesterday I ……… to music.. Those students who fail …

-Di n t năng l c b n thân:ễ ả ự ả

VD: He plays tennis very well

-Thói quen hi n t i:ở ệ ạ

VD: I watch TV every night

-S th t hi n nhiên;Chân lí ko th ph nh n:ự ậ ể ể ủ ậ

VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West

-Di n t hành đ ng x y ra theo l ch trình, th i gian bi u đã đ nh s n, đ c bi t là các đ ng t ễ ả ộ ả ị ờ ể ị ẵ ặ ệ ộ ừ

di chuy nể

VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning

Các tr ng t đi kèm: ạ ừ always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely;

every

Cách thêm “s,es” vào đ ng t khi th kh ng đ nh c a thì hi n t i đ n: ộ ừ ở ể ẳ ị ủ ệ ạ ơ

-Khi ch ng là "I / You / We / They và các ch ng s nhi u khác” thì gi nguyên đ ng tủ ữ ủ ữ ố ề ữ ộ ừ-khi ch ng là "He / She / It và các ch ng s ít khác" thêm "s" ho c "es" sau đ ng tủ ữ ủ ữ ố ặ ộ ừ

V i nh ng đ ng t t n cùng b ng "o,x, ch, z, s, sh" thì ta thêm "es" vào sau, còn các đ ng t ớ ữ ộ ừ ậ ằ ộ ừkhác thì thêm “s”

Khi đ ng t t n cùng là "y" thì đ i "y" thành "i" và thêm "es" vào sau đ ng tộ ừ ậ ổ ộ ừ

(-) S + is/am/are not + Ving

(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ?

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-Đang x y ra t i th i đi m nóiả ạ ờ ể

VD: I’m doing my homework at this time

-S p x y ra có d đ nh t trắ ả ự ị ừ ước trong tương lai g n.ầ

VD: I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening

-Không dùng v i các đ ng t chi giác nh : SEE; HEAR; LIKE; LOVE ớ ộ ừ ư

Các tr ng t đi kèm: ạ ừ At the moment; at this time; right now; now; immediately…

3 Hi n t i hoàn thành: ệ ạ

Form:

(+) S + have/has + PII

(-) S + have/has not + PII

(?) Have/ Has + S + PII

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

- X y ra trong quá kh , k t qu liên quan đ n hi n t i.( Nh n m nh đ n k t qu c a hành ả ứ ế ả ế ệ ạ ấ ạ ế ế ả ủ

đ ng)ộ

VD: We have played soccer since we were children

-Di n t hành đ ng đã x y ra, ho c ch a x y ra th i đi m không xác đ nh trong quá khễ ả ộ ả ặ ư ả ở ờ ể ị ứVD: She has been in China for a long time

Các tr ng t hay đi kèm: ạ ừ just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present

4 Hi n t i hoàn thành ti p di n: ệ ạ ế ễ

Form:

(+) S + have/has been + Ving

(-) S + have/has been + Ving

(?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving

-X y ra và ch m d t hoán toàn trong quá kh ả ấ ứ ứ

-Nhi u hành đ ng x y ra liên ti p trong quá kh ề ộ ả ế ứ

-Trong câu đi u ki n lo i 2.ề ệ ạ

Các tr ng tù đi kèm: ạ Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago; already; last; in + m c th i gianố ờtrong quá kh ứ

(+) S + was/ were + Ving

(-) S + was / were not + Ving

(?) Was/ Were + S + Ving

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-Các hành đ ng x y ra t i 1 th i đi m xác đ nh trong quá khộ ả ạ ờ ể ị ứ

-Nhi u hành đ ng x y ra đ ng th i trong quá kh ề ộ ả ồ ờ ứ

-M t hành đ ng đang x y ra 1 hành đ ng khác xen vào: hành đ ng đang x y ra dùng QKTD; ộ ộ ả ộ ộ ảhành đ ng xen vào dùng QKĐ.ộ

Các t n i đi kèm: ừ ố While; when

(?) Had + S + PII

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

- M t hành đ ng x y ra trộ ộ ả ước 1 hành đ ng khác trong QK ( hành đ ng x y ra trộ ộ ả ước dùng QKHT; hành đ ng x y ra sau dùng QKĐ)ộ ả

-Hành đ ng x y ra trộ ả ước 1 th i đi m xác đ nh trong quá kh ờ ể ị ứ

-Trong câu đi u ki n lo i 3.ề ệ ạ

Các tr ng t đi kèm: ạ ừ before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; never; ever; until

8 Quá kh hoàn thành ti p di n (ít dùng):ứ ế ễ

Form:

(+) S + had been + Ving

(-) S + hadn’t been + ving

(?) Had + S + been + Ving

(+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngày nay có th dùng v i t t c cácể ớ ấ ả

(-) S + will/ shall not + V ngôi nh ng shall dùng v i “ I” và “WE” )ư ớ

(?)Will / Shall + S + V

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-S p x y ra trong tắ ả ương lai không có d đ nh trự ị ước

-Câu yêu c u; đ ngh ; l i h a; d đoán cho tầ ề ị ờ ứ ự ương lai

-Trong câu đi u ki n lo i 1.ề ệ ạ

Các tr ng t đi kèm: ạ ừ tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + th i gian tờ ở ương lai…

T ươ ng lai g n: ầ

Form:

(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V

(-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V

(?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-S p x y ra trong tắ ả ương lai có d đ nh trự ị ước

-Ch c ch n sẽ x y ra trong tắ ắ ả ương lai theo 1 tình hu ng cho trố ước

Các tr ng t đi kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ th i gian tạ ừ ờ ở ương lai…

10 T ươ ng lai ti p di n: ế ễ

Form:

(+) S + will / shall + be + Ving

(-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving

(?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-Đang x y ra t i th i đi m xác đ nh trong tả ạ ờ ể ị ương lai

-Nhi u hành đ ng x y ra đ ng th i trong tề ộ ả ồ ờ ương lai

Các tr ng t đi kèm ạ ừ : các tr ng t nh trong tạ ừ ư ương lai đ n; nh ng ph i d a vào t ng hoàn ơ ư ả ự ừ

c nh c th đ chia thì.ả ụ ể ể

11 T ươ ng lai hoàn thành:

(+) S + will / shall + have + PII

(-) S will/ shall not + have + PII

(?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-M t hành đ ng x y ra trộ ộ ả ước 1 hành đ ng khác trong tộ ương lai

-M t hành đ ng x y ra trộ ộ ả ước 1 th i đi m xác đ nh trong tờ ể ị ương lai

Các tr ng t hay đi kèm: ạ ừ By the time; By + m c th i gian trong quá kh ố ờ ứ

12.T ươ ng lai hoàn thành ti p di n: ế ễ

Form:

(+) S + will have been + Ving

(-) S + won’t have been + Ving

(?) Will + S + have been + Ving

Cách s d ng: ử ụ

-K t h p v i m nh đ th i gian ( by the time + thì hi n t i đ n )ế ợ ớ ệ ề ờ ệ ạ ơ

-Di n t hành đ ng đã và đang x y ra và có th hoàn t t trễ ả ộ ả ể ấ ước 1 hành đ ng khác trong tộ ương lai

D u hi u nh n bi t: ấ ệ ậ ế By the time + m nh đ th i gian thì hi n t i; by + ngày/ gi ệ ề ờ ở ệ ạ ờ

Bµi tËp tr¾c nghiÖm vÒ th× trong TiÕng anh

1-I …….Louisiana state University

A-am attending B-attend C-was attending D-attended

2-He has been selling motorcycles………

A-ten years ago B-since ten years C-for ten years ago D-for ten years

3-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago

A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered D-he has gone

4-He fell down when he ……towards the church

5-We …….there when our father died

A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living

6-They …….pingpong when their father comes back home

A- will play B-will be playing C-play D-would play

7-By Christmas, I…… for you for 6 months

A-Shall have been working B-shall work

8-I…….in the room now

A-am being B-was being C-have been being D-am

9-I…… to New york three times this year

10-I will come and see you before I…… for America

A-leave B-will leave C-have left D-shall leave

11-The little girl asked what… to her friend

A-has happened B-happened C-had happened D-would have been happened

12-John ……a book when I saw him

A-is reading B-read C-was reading D-reading

13-He said he…….return later

14-Jack … the door

A-has just opened B-open C-will have opened D-opening

15-I have been waiting for you………

A-since early morning B-since 9 a.m C-for two hours D-all are correct

16-My sister…….for you since yesterday

A- is looking B-was looking C-has been looking D-looked

17-Jack……the door.

A-has just painted B-paint C-will have painted D-painting

18-The train ………half an hour

A-has been leaving B-left C-has lelt D-had lelt

19-We ………Doris since last Sunday

A-don’t see B-haven’t seen C-didn’t see D-hadn’t seen

20-When I last saw him, he…….in London

A-has lived B-is living C-was living D-has been living21-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag

22-By the end of next year, Geoge………English for 2 years

A- will have learned B-will learn C-has learned D-would learn

23-The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot

24-For several years his ambition………to be a pilot

25-Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner

26-He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner

A-finish B-finishes C-will finish D-shall have finished27-Before you asked, the letter………

A- was written B-had been written C-had written D-has been written

28-Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work

A-finish B-has finished C-finished D-finishing

29-Oil ……if you pour it on water

A-floated B-floats C-will be floated D-float

30-The dancing club…… north of the city

31- Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived

32-By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels

A- wrote B-writes C-has written D-had written

33-While her husband was in the army, Janet …… to him twice a week

A-was writingB-wrote C-was writtenD-had written

34-I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…… a few days previously

A-broke down B-has been broken C-had broken down D-breaks down35-According to this newspaper, John is said………a new record for the long jump

A-to have established B-establishing C-to establish D-established

36-I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I…… to play

37-Since……,I have heard nothing from him

A-he had left B-he left C-he has left D-he was left

38-I like looking at these pictures, but I…… enough by lunch time

A-should have B-will have C-will have had D-have

39-I don’t understand this sentence.What……….?

A-does mean this word B-have this word mean

C-means this word D-does this word mean

40-John…… tennis once or twice a week

A-usually play B-is usually playing C-usually plays D-have usually played41-It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party

42-It…… dark.Shall I turn on the light?

43-I …….for Christine Do you know where she is?

A-look B-looked C-am looking D-looks

44-At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes

A-am ironing B-have ironed C-ironed D-was ironing

45-“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I………”

46-Why …… at me like that?What’s the matter?

A-do you lookB-have you looked C-did you look D-are you looking47-I…… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me

A-was walking B-am walking C-walk D-walked

48-She …… German for two years

49-I usually …….away at weekends

50-The earth……… round the sun

51-I come from Canada.Where …… you …… from?

A-do/come B-did/ come C-are coming D-have/come

52-When I last………Jane,she …… to find a job

A-see/was trying B-saw/was trying C-have seen/tried D-saw/tried53-I……….at 8 o’clock every morning

A-was getting up B-got up C-is getting up D-get up

54-……… you go to the dentist?

A-how often are B-how often do C-how often does D-how are55-Ann…… tea very often

A-doesn’t drink B-don’t drink C-didn’t drinkD-hasn’t drunken

56-The sun……….in the East

A- is rising B-rose C-has risen D-rises

57-It is a nice day.I ……….we go out for a walk

A-suggested B-suggest C-is suggesting D-are suggesting58-Tim was tired.He ……….hard all day

A-has been studying B-studies C-studied D-had been studying59-Bad driving often…….many accidents

A-caused B-had caused C-causes D-has cause

60-The Olympic Games…….every four years

A-take place B-takes place C-took place D-is taking place

61-What time… the banks close in Britain?

62-Look!That man……… to open the door of your car

63-When I was young,I ………to be a singer

64-They…… me about it last week

A-was telling B-told C-had told D-would tell

65-I…… here at the end of the month

A-will leave B-would leave C-would have left D-is leaving66-My grandfather………many years ago

67-I………… my son the money for that last week

A-gave B-given C-have given D-was given

68-Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He … out.

69-I…… the dishwasher on when heard the shot

A-A-am turning B-was turning C-was turningD-turned

70-There was a time when watching TV really……….family entertainment

71-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets

A-were selling B-had sold C-has sold D-sold

72-At last the bus came.We ……… for half an hour

A-waited B-was waiting C-have waited D-had been waiting73-Daniel……the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays

A-did not catch B-have not caught C-had not caught D-couldn’t have caught74-I’m feeling sick.I…… so much chocolate last night

A-needn’t to eat B-did not eat C-musn’t eat D-shouldn’t have eaten

75-I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I……on a beach in the sea

A-will lie B-am lying Cwill be lying D-should be lying

76-Ted and Amy……for 24 years

A-have been marriedB-married C-were married D-has been married

77-Tomorrow I……….my grandparents

A-am going to visit B-will have visited C-have visitedD-visit

78-When the first child was born, they…… married for three years

A-have been married B-had been married

C-will been married D-will have been married

79-I think the weather……….nice later

80-She …… very angry when she knows this

A-shall be B-has been C-will have been D-will be

Đáp án bài t p tr c nghi m v thì trong Ti ng anhậ ắ ệ ề ế

1 The weather (become) colder and colder in December.

2 He (cut) my hair too short

- Don't worry; it (grow) again very quickly

3 I (not go) out this morning I (stay) at home

4 The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00?

5 You (be) away?

- Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday

6 They just (phone) to stay that they (not come) bach untillFriday night

7 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town

8 You should practice (speak) English everyday

9 It (get) hotter and hotter in June

10 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening

11 We already (finish) the first semester exams

12 Mr Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it

13 We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come) ?

14 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone)

15 Please continue your work; We don't mind (wait)

16 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a world Heritage Site

17 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower

18 When I (arrive) she (have) dinner

19 I just (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out my hand

20 I (look) for my passport when I (find) this old photograph

21 I ……… (get) up at eight o’clock yesterday morning

22 Mark ……… (talk) to John on the phone last night

23 Mark ……… (talk) to John on the phone right now

24 Mark ……… (talk) to John on the phone every day

25 Jim and I ……… (eat) lunch at the cafeteria two hours ago

26 We ……… (eat) lunch at the cafeteria every day

27 I ……… (go) to bed early last night

28 My roommate ……… (study) Spanish last year

29 Sue ……… (write) a letter to her parents yesterday

30 Sue ……… (write) a letter to her parents every week

31 Sue is in her room right now She ……… (sit) at her desk She ……… (write) a letter to her boyfriend

32 Marianne ……… (do) her homework last night

33 Yesterday I ……… (see) Dick at the library

34 I ……… (have) a dream last night.I ……… (dream) about my friends I

……… (sleep) for eight hours

35 Alice ……… (smoke) a cigarette after class yesterday

36 My wife ……… (come) home around five every day

37 Yesterday she ……… (come) home at 5:15

38 Our teacher ……… (stand) in the middle of the room right now

39 Our teacher ……… (stand) in the front of the room yesterday

40 John usually ……… (sit) in the back of the room, but yesterday he……… (sit)

in the front row Today he ……… (be) absent

He ……… (be) absent two days ago too

41 I ……… (go / not) to a movie last night I ……… (stay)home

42 Fred ……… (come / not) to class every day

43 Sue ……… (read) a book right now She ……… (watch / not) TV

44 I ………(finish / not) my homework last night I ……….(go) to bed early

45 Jane ……… (stand / not) up right now She ………(sit) down.

46 It ……… (rain / not) right now The rain ………(stop) a few minutes ago

47 The weather ……… (be / not) cold today, but it ……… (be) cold yesterday

48 Mary and I ……… (go / not) shopping yesterday We ……… (go)

shopping last Monday

49 I ……… (go) to a movie last night, but I ……… (enjot / not) it

50 I ……… (write) a letter to my girlfriend yesterday, but I ………

……… (write / not) a letter to her last week

51 My husband ……… (come / not) home for dinner last night he

……… (stay) at his office

52 The children ……… (go) to bed a half an hour ago They ……….(sleep) now

53 We ……… (be) late for the movie last night The movie ………

(start) at 7:00, but we ……… (arrive / not) until 7:15

54 He ……… (dance) with Mary now

55 She usually ……… (take) the bus to school

56 Her husband never ……… (remember) her birthday

57 We ……… (watch) a film on televisison at the moment

VERB TENSE PRACTICE 1

Student’s name:

Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form

1 I ……… this film twice (see)

2 The train ……….when we got to the station (just, leave)

3 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it ……… for two hours (rain)

4 As soon as Martina (see) ……… the fire, she ………….the fire department (telephone)

5 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she ………… any kind of contest (not, enter)

6 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he ………homesick (feel)

7 The last time I ……….in Athens, the weather was hot and humid (be)

8 After the race ………., the celebration began (win)

9 At this time tomorrow, we ……… our final exam (take)

10 Peter said he ……….a test the following day (have)

11 I will tell Anna all the news when I ……… her (see)

12 Before the invention of the steamboat there ……… no way to cross the ocean (be)

13 He said that he ……… his homework since 7 o’clock (do)

14 She won't get married until she ………25 years old (be)

15 After Mary ……… her degree, she intends to work in her father's company (finish)

16 By the end of this month, I………English for 6 years (learn)

17 Up to now, I ……… a lot of information about her (know)

18 This house ………35,000 pounds in 1980 (cost)

19 I don’t remember where and when I………her (meet)

20 At this time yesterday I ……… to music (listen)

21 Bill (have) ………breskfast when I stopped at this house

22 It (rain………heavily when I (sleep) ……… yesterday afternoon

23 He (do) ……… a lot of jobs before he (work)………in this company

24 After they (visit) ……… Paris, they (go) ………to Manchester

25 Before I could say anything, they (admit) ……… their mistakes

26 I (hit) ……… my thumb while I (use) ……… the hammer Ouch! That (hurt)

………

27 While I (read) ………books in the living room last night, I (hear) ……… astrange noise in the kitchen I (go) ………to the kitchen, (turn) ……… on thelights I (hold) ………my break and (listen) ……… carefully I (realise)

……… that a mouse (chew) ………on something under the cupboard

28 The vase broke when it (move) ……… to the other room.

29 When I entered his room, I saw him (sleep) ……… in a chair

30 If only I (have) ……… money with me, I (lend) ………you some

31 Why are you under the table? You (look) ………for something?

32 David (wash) ……… his hands He just (repair) ………the TV set

33 The radio (play) ………since 7 a.m I wish someone would turn it off

34 Mr Brown just (finish) ………reading the letter when the telephone on his desk

( ring) ………

35 Those students who ( fail) ……… the exam are going to take another one held in

August

36 Hurry up or you (be) ……… late for class

37 Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be) over long before we ( reach) home

38 I (not have) ………much time for entertainment these days

39 Two robbers (put) ………in prison (escape) ………yesterday

40 It is 2 years since I (last give) ………presents on Christmas day

41 Nothing ( do) ………about this problem for months

42 There (be) ………no guests at all since I left

43 In a few minutes’ time, When the clock (strike) ………six, I (wait) ………here for

three hours

44 Mr Hai is having his car (wash) ………at the moment

45 Where's Tom? He said he (be) ……… here at 4 pm

46 If I (drink) ……… so much coffee, I wouldn’t be able to sleep

47 I'm looking forward to (take) ………a vacation

48 I'd rather you (do) ……… the test well

49 I distinctly remember (pay) ……… him I gave him two dollars

50 Look at those black clouds It (rain) ………

51 What you (do) ……… after you (go) ………home yesterday?

52 Before leaving home in the morning, she (tell) ……… her mother she (work)

………in the factory that afternoon

53 I realised that someone (steal) ……… my wallet when I (feel) ……… his hand in

my pocket

54 She (be) ………here but she (go) ……… down with flu

55 Bill (have) ……… breakfast when I (stop) ……… at his house this morning

56 Yesterday I (walk) ……… along the street when I (realize) ………… a man with a black

beard, whom I ( see ) three times already, (follow) ………… me

57 What do you think the children ( do ) ………when we get home

58 Our house (destroy) ………in the storm last night

59 The police (look) ……… for the painting now

60 You (find) ………the wallet which you lost yet?

61 He (not, phone) ……… his girlfriend every day

62 I would like (fax) ……… this document to my office in Hanoi

63 Before the postage stamp (invent) ………, it was difficult to send a letter to another

rather boring Jim soon (fall) asleep and Susan (start)

to think about all her work She (be) sure she (hear)

a noise outside the window, so she (look) up A shadow (move) slowly through the garden Her heart (race) She (turn) out the light so that she could hear better There (be) nobody there But she (see) that it (snow) earlier that evening, and across the grass there (be) a line of footprints A fox (walk) across right in front of their window, and now it (look) at her from the far corner of the garden

66 One day a few year ago, I (enter) a small room and (sit) quietly, (look) through the window, (wait) Time (run) _ by fast, but my excitement (not let) _ me (be) aware of it After five, ten, fifteen minutes (pass) and no one (come) _ in, my impatience (reach) _ a peak However, nothing (go) _: it was only that I (arrive) _ earlier than I (be) supposed to At last, I (hear) _ steps; the door (open); a gentleman (come) in Looking at me and smiling, he (greet) _ me affably I (not / respond) to his greeting: I simply (stare) _ at him and (smile) foolishly (Gesticulate) expressively, the man (continue) speaking I (not understand) _ one word that he (say) _, nevertheless,

he (go) on for forty-five minutes Finally stopping, he (bow) and (leave) _ the room The next day I (be) in the small room again, but that time I (be) able to answer the man’s greeting when he (appear) _ The day before, you (see), _ (be) my first English lesson

67 Parents and I came to live in the United States when I was 5 years old Although my family is now very comfortable, at first we (have) a hard time adjusting to life here We (think) that everybody in the United States was very rich Imagine our surprise when we learn that it was hard for many people, my father included,

to make a living My father (work) as a dentist In Europe before we came here 20 years ago Here he couldn’t work as a dentist right away because he hadn’t passed the state examination yet While he was studying for the dentist examination, he worked in

a dental laboratory in order to support his family He (practise) here for 20 years now and has gained some recognition

68 My mother, too, (be) happy here She got a degree in finance 5 years ago and now (own) her one profitable copy center As soon as she (find)

some suitable investors, she is going to set up some franchises

69 I myself (have) a wonderful life Last year I got my law degree and since then I have been working in a small firm where I am very happy At the end of 5 years, I (establish) myself as a competent professional

70 We all have succeeded beyond our wildest dream and are looking forward to even more success When I die, I know I (live) a good and rewarding life

71

***************************

THE ENDGOOD LUCK

Bài t p 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau v i các các t trong ngo c câu đi u ki n lo i 1 2 3 ậ ớ ừ ở ặ ề ệ ạ

1) If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time

2) Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge

3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals

4) If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you

5) Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly

6) You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework

7) If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold

8) The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button

9) If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions

10) I (to call) the office if I was/were you

Bài t p 2 v câu đi u ki n lo i 1 ậ ề ề ệ ạ

1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party

2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)

3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them.4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file

5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London

6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath

7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer.8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream)

9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her

10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo

Đáp án:

1 send/will come

2 will not understand/whisper

3 will not survive/do not take

4 press/will save

5 will cross/fly

6 will answer/has

7 wears/will not stay

8 touch/will not scream

9 will forget/do not phone

10 will remember/give

Bài t p 3: Câu đi u ki n lo i 2 ậ ề ệ ạ

1) If you (to help) your grandma, I (to do) the shopping

2) Andrew (to water) the flowers if he (to stay) at home

3) If she (to have) 5 pounds more, she (to buy) herself this T-shirt

4) If they (to offer) me the job, I (to take) it

5) You (to have) summer holidays from June till August if you (to live) in the USA.6) We (to sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron (to repair) it

7) If you (to use) a pencil, the drawing (to be) perfect

8) The children (to be) happy if he (to teach) them English

9) If Ireen (to visit) us, we (to go) out tonight

10) They (to come) again if he (to plan) a second stay

Đáp án:

1) If you helped your grandma, I would do the shopping

2) Andrew would water the flowers if he stayed at home

3) If she had 5 pounds more, she would buy herself this T-shirt

4) If they offered me the job, I would take it

5) You would have summer holidays from June till August if you lived in the USA

6) We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repaired it

7) If you used a pencil, the drawing would be perfect

8) The children would be happy if he taught them English

9) If Ireen visited us, we would go out tonight

10) They would come again if he planned a second stay

Bài t p 4: Câu đi u ki n lo i 3 ậ ề ệ ạ

1) If you (to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert

2) If it (not/to rain), the children (to play) outside

3) If my parents (not/to be) so tired, they (to watch) the film on TV

4) If she (to buy) a new hard disk, she (not/to lose) all data

5) If we (to use) the town map, we (not/to get) lost

6) If Tom (to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold

7) If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time

8) If his older brother (not/to drive) so fast, he (not/to crash) into the other car.9) If Fred (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher (not/to phone) his father

10) If I (not/to switch off) the radio, I (to know) about the second goal

Đáp án:

1) If you had checked the car, it would not have broken down in the middle of the desert.2) If it had not rained, the children would have played outside

3) If my parents had not been so tired, they would have watched the film on TV

4) If she had bought a new hard disk, she would not have lost all data

5) If we had used the town map, we would not have got lost

6) If Tom had eaten more salad, he would not have caught a cold

7) If the police had not stopped me, I would have reached you in time

8) If his older brother had not driven so fast, he would not have crashed into the other car.9) If Fred had not cheated at the test, his teacher would not have phoned his father

10) If I had not switched off the radio, I would have known about the second goal

Bài t p câu tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n có đáp án phía cu i bài vi t ậ ắ ệ ề ệ ở ố ế

1-If I ……….the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have

A-have B-would have C-had had D-should have

2-I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital

A-would have visited B-visited C-had visited D-visit

3-………more help,I could call my neighbor

A-needed B-should I need C-I have neeeded D-I should need

4-………then what I know today,I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years

A-had I known B-did I know C-If I know D- If I would know

5-Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people…….the same language?A-spoke B-speak C-had spoken D-will speak

6-If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this,……this incident again

A- I will never mention B-I never mention C-will I never mention D-I don’t mention

7-I didn’t know you were asleep.Otherwise,I…….so much noise when I came in

A-didn’t make B-wouldn’t have made C-won’t make D-don’t make

8-Unless you ……all of my questions,I can’t do anything to help you

A-answered B-answer C-would answer D-are answering

9-Had you told me that this was going to happen, I…….it

A-would have never believed B-don’t believe C-hadn’t believed D-can’t believe

10-If Jake…… to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A-doesn’t agree B-didn’t agree C-hadn’t agree D-wouldn’t agree

Tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n t 11-20 ắ ệ ề ệ ừ

11-When I stopped talking,Sam finished my sentence for me as though he … my mind

A-would read B-had read C-reads D-can read

12-if you……., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch T.V,but

I didn’t want to bother you

A-had studied B-studied C-hadn’t been studying D-didn’t study

13-I wish I…….you some money for your rent,but I’m broke myself

A-can lend B-would lend C-could lend D-will lend

14-If someone ……in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?”

A-comes B-came C-would come D-could come

15-“Here ‘s my phone number”

“Thanks.I ‘ll give you a call if I …….some help tomorrow”

A-will need B-need C-would need D-needed

16-If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I….in a bank

A-work B-will work C-have worked D-would be working

17-The deathrate would decrease if hygienic conditions ……improved

A-was B-is C-were d-had been

18-The education in Japan…… if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.

A-would go down B-would have gone down C-went down D-had gone down

19-If there…….the ricefields could have been more productive

A-had been enough water B-were enough water

C-would be enough water D-are enough water

20-the patient could not recover unless he ……an operation

A-had undergone B-would undergo C-underwent D-was undergoing

Tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n t 21 - 30 ắ ệ ề ệ ừ

21-If she … him,she would be very happy

A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet

22-If he … a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post

A-had had B-had C-has D-has had

23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English

A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to

24-The bench would collapse if they……on it

A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands

25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,

A-be B-is C-was D-were

26-If you……time, please write to me

A-have B-had C-have had D-has

27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you

A-am B-was C-be D-were

28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing

A-can B-could C-may D-might

29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?

A-did B-may C-would D-do

30-If you … a choice, which country would you visit?

A-have B-had C-have had D-will have

Tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n t 31-40 ắ ệ ề ệ ừ

31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her

A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise

32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano

A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C

33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.

A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad

C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad

34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water

A-if B-when C-unless D-as

35-……….she agreed, you would have done it

A-if B-had C-should D-would

36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination

A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail

37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress

A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make

38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England

A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made

39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?

A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do

40-If you…… as I told you, you…….in such predicament now

A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been

C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be

Tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n t 41-50 ắ ệ ề ệ ừ

41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do

A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing

42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you………

A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded

43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam

A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing

44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going

A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining

45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be

C-might have not been D-would’t have been being

46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now

A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been

C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be

47-If I………I will let you know

A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay

48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”

“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”

A-have B-had C-have had D-would have

49-“It’s really raining”

“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”

A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse

50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”

“If I had had more money, I …… given you more.”

A-will have B-would have C-would D-have

Tr c nghi m câu đi u ki n t 51-60 ắ ệ ề ệ ừ

51-“My boss made me work overtime again”.“If I were you,I……….my job”

A-would quit B-will quit C-must quit D-quit

52-“Thanks for your help”.“…….want more information,call again tomorrow”

A-were you B-had you to C-might you D- should you

53-“Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.“If you hadn’t ……me ,I would have been late”

A-take B-taking C-took D-taken

54-“Sally finally got here from Chicago”.“If she had come earlier,we……taken her to the play”.A-would be B-would have C-had have D-would had

55-“I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.“If ………you, I’d take it”.A-I am B-I will be C-I had been you D-I were

56-“My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.“………,we would have picked you up”

A-had we known B-if we have known C-we had known D-if we did know

57-“It’s beginning to rain”.“…… ,we won’t be able to finish the ball game”

A-If it stops B-should it stop C-unlees it stops D-if it didn’t stop

58-“Did you need help with your math last night?”.“If I had, I………you”

A-would call B-called C-would have called D-will call

59-“I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”

“…… what you want and I can get it for you”

A-tell me B-if you would say me C-you will tell to me D-if you tell me

60-“John went to the hospital alone”,

“If …….,Iwould have gone with him”

A-had he told me B-he had told me C-ha has told me D-he would tell me

Đáp 60 câu h i tr c nghi m trênỏ ắ ệ

1-C 31-C

Cách làm bài t p "CÂU ĐI U KI N" ậ Ề Ệ

câu đi u ki n trong ti ng anhề ệ ế

IF S + V (quá kh ) , Sứ + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT ) + V (nguyên m u)ẫ

( be luôn dùng were dù ch t s ít hay nhi u )ủ ừ ố ề

+ Unless = if … not : tr phiừ

+ Bên m nh đ cóệ ề if, chữ had trong lo i 3, chạ ữ were trong lo i 2 và chạ ữ should trong lo i 1 có th ạ ểđem ra đ u câu th choầ ế if

( chữ should đôi khi có th dùng trong lo i 1 v i nghĩa làm cho câu m h h n)ể ạ ớ ơ ồ ơ

Ví d :ụ

- If he should call, … ( n u mà anh ta có g i, …ế ọ ) => không bi t có g i hay khôngế ọ

= Should he call,… ( n u mà anh ta có g i, …ế ọ )

- If I were you, …

= Were I you, …

- If she had gone there, …

= Had she gone there,…

Các d ng bài t p v câu đi u ki n (c p đ c b n)ạ ậ ề ề ệ ấ ộ ơ ả

1) D ng chia đ ng t :ạ ộ ừ

c p đ c b n thông th ng ng i ta chia m t v cho mình r i nên các em ch vi c quan sát xem

đó là lo i m y mà áp d ng công th c cho đúng.ạ ấ ụ ứ

Ví d :ụ If I meet him, I (give) him this book

Nhìn th y câu đ cho bên if là thì hi n t i nên ta bi t đó là lo i 1 nên ta chia lo i 1:ấ ề ệ ạ ế ạ ạ

If I meet him, I will give him this book

Cũng có trường h p h i khó h n là ngợ ơ ơ ười ta sẽ đóng ngo c c hai bên Trong trặ ả ường h p này trợ ước tiên các em xem s vi c có ph i x y ra quá kh không, N u ph i thì chia lo i 3, n u không có d u ự ệ ả ả ở ứ ế ả ạ ế ấ

hi u nào c a quá kh thì các em ph i d ch nghĩa : n u th y không có kh năng ho c khó có kh năng ệ ủ ứ ả ị ế ấ ả ặ ả

x y ra thì dùng lo i 2, n u có kh năng x y ra thì dùng lo i 1.ả ạ ế ả ả ạ

Ví d :ụ If he (go) there yesterday, he (meet) her

Th y có d u hi u c a quá kh (yesterday) nên ta chia lo i 3:ấ ấ ệ ủ ứ ạ

If he had gone there yesterday, he would have met her

I (go) there if I (be) you

Không có d u hi u quá kh nên ta d ch nghĩa: n u tôi là b nấ ệ ứ ị ế ạ => chuy n không th x y ra nên dùng ệ ể ả

- C 2 câu đ u chia thì tả ề ương lai thì dùng lo i 1 (không ph đ nh)ạ ủ ị

- M t bên hi n t i, m t bên tộ ệ ạ ộ ương lai / hi n t i thì dùng lo i 2 (ph đ nh)ệ ạ ạ ủ ị

- N u có quá kh trong đó thì dùng lo i 3 (ph đ nh)ế ứ ạ ủ ị

- Ghi chú:

- Ph đ nhủ ị là câu đ cóề not thì ta dùng không có not và ngượ ạc l i

- N u cóế because thì để if ngay v tríị because

- N u cóế so, that’s why thì để if ngược v i v trí c a chúng.ớ ị ủ

Ví d :ụ I will go there I will buy you a dog.

=> If I go there, I will buy you a dog

I can’t go out because it is raining

=> If it weren’t raining, I could go out ( người ta can thì mình dùng, không đ i thànhổ will )

3) D ng vi t l i câu đ i t câu cóạ ế ạ ổ ừ if sang dùng unless:

Unless sẽ th vào ch chế ỗ ữ if, bỏ not, v kia gi nguyên.ế ữ

Ví d :ụ If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear

Unless…

=> Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear

4) D ng vi t l i câu đ i t câu cóạ ế ạ ổ ừ without sang dùng if :

Dùng if… not…., bên kia gi nguyên ( tùy theo nghĩa mà có câu c th )ữ ụ ể

Ví d :ụ Without your help, I wouldn’t pass the exam ( không có s giúp đ c a b n ,…ự ỡ ủ ạ )

If you didn’t help, I wouldn’t pass the exam ( n u b n không giúp,…ế ạ )

Without water, we would die ( không có nước,… )

If there were no water, we would die ( n u không có nế ướ )c,

5) D ng vi t l i câu đ i t câu cóạ ế ạ ổ ừ Or, otherwise sang dùng if :

D ng này thạ ường có c u trúc làấ câu m nh l nhệ ệ + or, otherwise + S will …

Cách làm nh sau:ư

If you don’t ( vi t l i, bế ạ ỏ or, otherwise )

Ví d :ụ Hurry up, or you will be late ( nhanh lên, n u không b n sẽ tr )ế ạ ễ

If you don’t hurry, you will be late ( n u b n không nhanh lên,ế ạ b n sẽ tr )ạ ễ

6) D ng vi t l i câu đ i t câu cóạ ế ạ ổ ừ But for sang dùng if :

Dùng : if it weren’t for th choế but for, ph n còn l i gi nguyênầ ạ ữ

Ví d :ụ But for your help, I would die

If it weren’t for your help, I would die

If it suits you, I will change the date of our meeting n u anh th y thu n ti n thì tôi sẽ đ i ngày h p ế ấ ậ ệ ổ ọ

c a chúng ta l i.ủ ạ

If it will suit you, I will change the date of our meeting n u anh th y thu n ti n (ế ấ ậ ệ không ph i bây gi ả ờ

mà là sau này ) thì tôi sẽ đ i ngày h p c a chúng ta l i.ổ ọ ủ ạ

Will và would đ ng sau if :ứ

- Mu n nh n m nh đ n s b ng lòng và không b ng lòng:ố ấ ạ ế ự ằ ằ

+ Khi yêu c u ngầ ười khác làm vi c gì/ đáp ng đ ngh giúp đ ệ ứ ề ị ỡ

Ví d 1 :ụ

Shall I hold the door open for you ? anh có mu n tôi đ c a m cho anh không?ố ể ử ở

Yes, if you will/would vâng, xin anh vui lòng

Ví d 2 :ụ

If you will/would/could wait a moment, I will fetch the money anh vui lòng ch m t chút, tôi sẽ đi l yờ ộ ấ

ti n.ề

+ Khi nói v ngề ười nào khác:

If he will/would/could only try harder, I am sure he'd do well: n u anh ta ch ch u c g ng h n n a, ế ỉ ị ố ằ ơ ữtôi ch c anh ta sẽ thành công.ắ

+ Trong các hình th c l ch s nh t trong các m ch văn trang tr ng:ứ ị ự ấ ạ ọ

Ví d 1: I'd be grateful if youụ will/would let me know soon.: tôi sẽ l y làm bi t n n u ông vui lòng ấ ế ơ ếcho tôi bi t s m.ế ớ

Ví dụ 2: If you will/would follow me, I will show you the way n u anh ch u đi theo tôi thì tôi sẽ ch ế ị ỉ

đường cho anh

+ Trong nh ng câu nói tr c ti p ch s b ng lòng/ không b ng lòng.ữ ự ế ỉ ự ằ ằ

Ví d 1: If youụ will/would agree to pay us compensation, We will/would agree not to take the matter any further : n u anh ch u b i thế ị ồ ường cho chúng tôi thì chúng tôi b ng lòng không đá đ ng gì đ n ằ ộ ế

v n đ đó n a.ấ ề ữ

Ví d 2: If youụ won't stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough : n u anh không ch u ế ị

ng ng hút thu c thì anh thì anh sẽ b ho d l m đ y.ư ố ị ữ ắ ấ

CÂU ĐI U KI N NÂNG CAO:Ề Ệ

Dùng were to bên m nh đ có if:ệ ề

Đ di n t m t hoàn c nh tể ễ ả ộ ả ưởng tượng tở ương lai:

Ví du: If the government were to cut V.A.T, prices would fall (Tưởng tưởng v y đi cho nó th gi n ậ ư ảtrang th i bu i “g o châu c i qu ” nàyờ ổ ạ ủ ế )

If he were to win the game, he would be rich (Tưởng tượng thôi ch không d gì anh ta th ng đâu).ứ ễ ắ

Đ đ ngh m t cách l ch s :ể ề ị ộ ị ự

Ví d :ụ

If you were to ask him, he might help you (N u b n mà nh đ n thì anh ta sẽ giúp b n)ế ạ ờ ế ạ

If you were to move over, we could all sit on the sofa

Weren’t the government to cut… (sai)

Were the government not to cut… (đúng)

Dùng it was/were not for + noun bên m nh đ ifệ ề

Người ta dùng c u trúc này đ di n t m t hoàn c nh này l thu c vào m t hoàn c nh hay m t ấ ể ễ ả ộ ả ệ ộ ộ ả ộ

người nào khác

Ví d :ụ

If it were not for you, I would die (N u không có b n là tôi “tiêu” r i)ế ạ ồ

Đ i v i chuy n trong quá kh ta dùng:ố ớ ệ ứ if it hadn’t been for…

Các em cũng có th dùngể but for đ thay th công th c này mà không thay đ i nghĩa:ể ế ứ ổ

Ví d :ụ

If it were not for you,… = but for you,…

Phân bi t if ….not và unless:ệ

Thông thường, c p đ c b n các em có th thay thở ấ ộ ơ ả ể ế if… not b ngằ unless Tuy nhiên, c p đ nângở ấ ộcao các em sẽ g p nh ng trặ ữ ường h p chúng không th thay th nhau.ợ ể ế

Không th dùngể unless thay cho if not trong nh ng trữ ường h p sau:ợ

Trong nh ng tình hu ng không th t (thữ ố ậ ường là câu lo i 2 và 3)ạ

Ví d :ụ

She would be a good friend if she were not selfish

She would be a good friend unless she were selfish (sai)

If he had not been absent, he would have known that

Unless he had been absent, he would have known that (sai)

Khi nói v c m xúc:ề ả

I will be disappointed, if you don’t pass the exam

I will be disappointed, unless you pass the exam (sai)

Trong h u h t các câu h i:ầ ế ỏ

Ví d :ụ

What do you think if I don’t come?

What do you think unless I come? (sai)

Không th dùngể if not thay cho unless trong nh ng trữ ường h p sau:ợ

Khi ta nh c đ n vi c đã qua v i nh n xét v nó Cách nh n ra tình hu ng này là có d u g ch n i ắ ế ệ ớ ậ ề ậ ố ấ ạ ố

trướ unless.c

Ví d :ụ

I couldn’t have gone to school on time – unless I had got up earlier (Tôi đã không th đi h c đúng gi - ể ọ ờ

Tr khi tôi d y s m h n.)ừ ậ ớ ơ

Trong tình hu ng này, th c t tôiố ự ế đã không đi h c đúng giọ ờ và tôi đã không d y s mậ ớ

So sánh v i câu này khi dùngớ if not

I couldn’t have gone to school on time, if I had not got up earlier (Tôi đã không th đi h c đúng gi ể ọ ờ

Câu đi u ki n lo i zero.ề ệ ạ

Người ta g i tên nó là “zero” có lẽ vì th y 2 v đ u chia hi n t i đ n.ọ ấ ế ề ệ ạ ơ

If the water is frozen, it will expand N u nế ướ này b đông đ c nó sẽ n ra (Đây là m t hoàn c nh c c ị ặ ở ộ ả ụ

th , m t kh i nể ộ ố ướ ụ ểc c th nào đó xác đ nh nên không dùng lo i zero)ị ạ

Di n t m t thói quen:ễ ả ộ

Ví d :ụ

If it rains, I go to school by taxi (Đây là thói quen ch không ph i m t hoàn c nh c th nào nên dùngứ ả ộ ả ụ ể

If you liked animals, I would have taken you to the zoo => Lo i 2+ lo i 3ạ ạ

If she arrived there yesterday, she can come here tomorrow => Lo i 2 + lo i 1ạ ạ

Nh v y các em sẽ th y lo i h n h p r t đa d ng V n đ đ t ra là làm sao bi t chia v nào lo i nào ư ậ ấ ạ ổ ợ ấ ạ ấ ề ặ ế ế ạ

Đ làm để ược lo i h n h p này các em c n n m v ng bí quy t sau:ạ ổ ợ ầ ắ ữ ế

Trước tiên các em ph i hi u b n ch t c a câu đi u ki n là n u cái gì đúng s th t thì chia đ ng t ả ể ả ấ ủ ề ệ ế ự ậ ộ ừtheo đúng th i gian c a nó, còn cái gì không có th t, khó x y ra ho c ch gi s thôi thì lùi v m t thì.ờ ủ ậ ả ặ ỉ ả ử ề ộKhi n m nguyên t c này r i các em c l n lắ ắ ồ ứ ầ ượt xem xét t ng v riêng bi t mà chia thì ch không ừ ế ệ ư

được chia v này xong th y lo i m y thì v i vàng chia v kia nh v y là r t d sai.ế ấ ạ ấ ộ ế ư ậ ấ ễ

Th l y các ví d trên phân tích xem nhé.ử ấ ụ

If you had not spent too much yesterday, you would not be broke now

V đ u là chuy n x y ra quá kh không có th t (n u hôm qua không xài quá nhi u ti n => th c t ế ầ ệ ả ở ứ ậ ế ề ề ự ế

đã xài quá nhi u ti n) Bình thề ề ường đ ng t quá kh sẽ chia quá kh đ n nh ng vì không th t nên ộ ừ ở ứ ứ ơ ư ậ

ta gi m thì xu ng thành QKHT.ả ố

V sau là chuy n hi n t i và cũng không có th t nên tế ệ ở ệ ạ ậ ừ will gi m thànhả would ( hi n t i nh ng v nệ ạ ư ẫdùng will vì đây là công th c c a câu đi u ki n).ứ ủ ề ệ

If you liked animals, I would have taken you to the zoo

V đ u là nói v s thích chung chung nên bình thế ầ ề ở ường là chia hi n t i nh ng vì không th t nên ệ ạ ư ậ

gi m xu ng quá kh V sau là s vi c quá kh nên gi m xu ng thànhả ố ứ ế ự ệ ở ứ ả ố would have p.p

Tóm l i:ạ

Các em không nên h c chi ti t t ng lo i h n h p mà ch c n nh nguyên t c trên r i chi u theo đó ọ ế ừ ạ ổ ợ ỉ ầ ớ ắ ồ ế

mà xem xét t ng v L u ý là ph i đ c kỹ các manh m i cho trong câu đ đ quy t đ nh th i gian ừ ế ư ả ọ ố ề ể ế ị ờcũng nh bi t nó có x y ra hay không Thông thư ế ả ường có 3 c s đ các em xét:ơ ở ể

-Th i gian quá kh ờ ở ứ

-Th i gian hi n t i/tờ ở ệ ạ ương lai

-Thói quen

Bài t p v câu đi u ki n ậ ề ề ệ

Đ làm t t v câu đi u ki n, làm m t s bài t p.ể ố ề ề ệ ộ ố ậ

I/Chia đ ng t trong ngo c.ộ ừ ặ

1 If I (know)……… that you were ill, I (go)……… to

see you

2 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) ……… a car

3 I (buy) ……… a car If you lend me some money

4 I (see) ……… him if I (go) ……… to the party last night.

5 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)

……… so bad

6 If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it

7 You would be very surprised if he (return)………

8 I'll go out if it (not rain)………

9 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite)

……… them

10 What ……… you (do) ……… if you (be) ……… him?

11 If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……… a small one

12 If you (drive) ……… more carefully, you (have) ………

so many accidents

13 If I (make) ……… that mistake again, my teacher (get) ……… angry with me

14 If I spoke English, my job (be) ……… a lot easier

15 If he (go) ……… toLondonyesterday, he ( meet) ……… his old friend

16 I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……… me

17 If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……… him to speak at our meeting

18 My dog (bark) ……… if it (hear) ……… any strange sound

19 If I (have) ……… enough money, I would buy a house

20 They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late

21 If you (not go) ……… away, I (send) ……… for a policeman

22 If I (be) ……… in your place, I (accept) ……… Mr

Anderson’s invitation

23 If I (win) ……… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job

24 If I (be) ……… you, I (tell) ……… the truth

25 I was busy If I (have) ……… free time I (go) ……… to the cinema with you

26 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?

Oh, I did not know If I (know)……… I (come)

……… there

27 What ……….we(do)……… if they do not come tomorrow?

28 If I had enough time now, I (write) ……… to my

parents

29 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……… here, she (know) ……… what to do

30 If I (eat) ……… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get)

……… hungry during class

31 If she (come) ……… late again, she (lose)

………her job

32 I (let) ……… you know if I (find)

……… out what’s happening

33 If we (live) ……… in a town, life would be better

34 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……… early

35 We (phone) ……… you if we have time

36 If I won the lottery, I (give) ……… you half the money

37 It (be) ……… a pity if she married Fred

38 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……… to the mountains

39 She (have) ……… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this

40 I know I (feel) better if I (stop) ……… smoking

41 If I (be) ……… you, I (help) ……… him

42 I (understand)……… … him if he (speak) ……… more slowly

43 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ………

carefully, he (perform) ……… well in the examination

44 He’s waiting for his mother to come back fromChicago If his mother (come) ……… home, he (have) ……… a lot

of presents

45 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford) ……… to buy, his children (be) ……… very happy to greet a new year

46 The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……… red curtains

47 If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him

48 If you (not be) ……… so busy, I (show) ……… you how to play

49 It (be) ……… quicker if you (use) a computer

50 If we (have) ……… some eggs, I (make)

……… you a cake

51 Bring him another if he (not/like) ……… this one.

52 She (be) ……… angry if she (hear) ……… this

tomorrow

53 Unless you are more careful, you (have) ………

an accident

54 If you (like), I (get) ……… you a job in this company.

55 If grandmother (be) ……… 5 years younger, she (play)

II/ Chon dap an dung.

1 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car

A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy

1 If I ………you, I ……….do that

A am/ will B were /would C were/ will D had been/ would

1 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it

A take B will take C would take D would have taken

1 I would be very surprised if he………

A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse

1 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down

A closes B had closed C closed D would close

1 If she sold her car, she ………… much money

A gets b would get c will get d would have got

1 They would be disappointed if we………

a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come

1 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?

a take b took c had taken d would take

1 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring

a will be b would be c were d had been

1 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened

a would walk b walks c had walked d walked

1 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?

a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go

1 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out

a go b did go c went d had gone.

1 If I go shopping, I ………some food

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought

1 If I find it, I ………you

a will tell b would tell c had told d told

1 What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a would win b win c had won d won

1 They ‘d be hurt if I ………

a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go

1 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early

a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive

1 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you

a will go b would go c went d would have gone

1 If I …………., I would have said hello

a had seen b see c saw d would see

1 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired

a will go b went c would have gone d would go

1 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures

a have b had c would have d had had

1 You won’t pass the examination………you study more

a as long as b unless c if d whether

1 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business

a had known b knew c have known d know

1 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed

a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.

1 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination

a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail

1 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress

a had made b would have made c made d would make

1 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip toEngland

a will make b had made c made d would make

1 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning

a be b were c am d was

1 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it

a had been b have been c has been d been

1 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English

a will go b should go c would go d should have go to

10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

1 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after

-IV/ Sua loi sai

1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will

be less pressure on the earth

I/Chia đ ng t trong ngo c.ộ ừ ặ

1 If I (know)…had known…… that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you

2 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car

3 I (buy) …will buy………… a car If you lend me some money

4 I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone… to the party last night

5 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn't

been……… so bad

6 If the book (not be )……isn't……… expensive, I'll buy it

7 You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned………

8 I'll go out if it (not rain)……doesn't rain…………

9 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) …didn't

invite………… them

10 What ……would………… you (do) …do……… if you (be)were…… him?

11 If that hat costs much, I (buy) …will buy………… a small one

12 If you (drive) had driven more carefully, you (have) wouldn't have had………… so many accidents

13 If I (make) …make… that mistake again, my teacher (get) …will get……angry with me

14 If I spoke English, my job (be) …would be……… a lot easier

15 If he (go) ……had gone…… to London yesterday, he ( meet) ……would have met……… his old friend

16 I will lend them some money if they (ask) …ask… me

17 If we had known who he was, we (invite) …would have invited…… him to speak at our meeting

18 My dog (bark) …will bark……… if it (hear) …hears……… any strange sound

19 If I (have) ………had enough money, I would buy a house

20 They (not/let) …won't let………… you in if you (come) come late

21 If you (not go) ……don't go……… away, I (send) …will send……… for

a policeman

22 If I (be) …were……… in your place, I (accept) …would

accept……… Mr Anderson’s invitation

23 If I (win) won…… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job

24 If I (be) …were you, I (tell) …would tell………… the truth

25 I was busy If I (have) …had had… free time I (go) ……would have gone………… to the cinema with you

26 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?

Oh, I did not know If I (know)……had known…… I (come) would have come…… there

27 What will….we(do)…do……… if they do not come tomorrow?

28 If I had enough time now, I (write) …would write………… to my

33 If we (live) …lived………… in a town, life would be better

34 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……arrived……… early

35 We (phone) …will phone………… you if we have time

36 If I won the lottery, I (give) …would give……… you half the money

37 It (be) ……would be……… a pity if she married Fred

38 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) …will go……… to the mountains

39 She (have) …will have………… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.

40 I know I (feel) will feel better if I (stop) …stop…… smoking

41 If I (be) …were… you, I (help) would help……… him

42 I (understand)…will understand……… him if he (speak) ……speaks……… more slowly

43 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……had listened……

carefully, he (perform) ………would have performed……… well in the examination

44 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come) …comes……… home, he (have) will have……… a lot of presents

45 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford) had afforded……… to buy, his children (be) …would have been…… very happy to greet a new year

46 The kitchen will look better if we (have) …have……… red

curtains

47 If I knew his address, I (go) …would go…… round and see him

48 If you (not be) …aren't… so busy, I (show) …will show……… you how to play

49 It (be) ……will be………… quicker if you (use) use a computer

50 If we (have) …had…… some eggs, I (make) would make……… you a cake

51 Bring him another if he (not/like) will not like……… this one.

52 She (be) …will be……… angry if she (hear) …hears…… this tomorrow.

53 Unless you are more careful, you (have) …will have……… an

accident.

54 If you (like)like, I (get) …will get……… you a job in this company.

55 If grandmother (be) …were… 5 years younger, she (play) could

play……… some games.

56 If the sun (stop) …stopped……… shinning, there (be) ……would be……… no light on earth.

57 If I (be) ………were…… a millionaire, I (live) …would live… on Mars II/ Chon dap an dung.

1 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.

A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy.

1 If I ………you, I ……….do that.

A am/ will B were /would C were/ will D had been/ would.

1 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it.

A take B will take C would take D would have taken.

1 I would be very surprised if he………

A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse.

1 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.

A closes B had closed C closed D would close.

1 If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

A gets b would get c will get d would have got.

1 They would be disappointed if we……….

a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come.

1 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?

a take b took c had taken d would take.

1 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a will be b would be c were d had been.

1 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a would walk b walks c had walked d walked.

1 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?

a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go.

1 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

a go b did go c went d had gone.

1 If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought.

1 If I find it, I ………you.

a will tell b would tell c had told d told.

1 What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a would win b win c had won d won.

1 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go.

1 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.

a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive.

1 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.

a will go b would go c went d would have gone.

1 If I …………., I would have said hello.

a had seen b see c saw d would see.

1 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.

a will go b went c would have gone d would go.

1 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.

a have b had c would have d had had.

1 You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a as long as b unless c if d whether.

1 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

a had known b knew c have known d know.

1 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.

a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.

1 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.

a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail.

1 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.

a had made b would have made c made d would make.

1 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a will make b had made c made d would make.

1 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

a be b were c am d was

1 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.

a had been b have been c has been d been

1 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.

a will go b should go c would go d should have go to

III/ Vi t l i câu ế ạ

1 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> If……he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.

2 She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

If…she were harder, she could pass the exam…………

3 He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

=> If……he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car……….

4 He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

=> If……didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough……

5 She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If…she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party…

6 I will get a work permit I will stay for another month.

=> If……I get a work, I will stay for another month………

7 He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy

=> If……he is healthy, he will take some exercises…….

8 We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.

=> If……I had the right change, we could get the ticket

9 Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

=> If……you study hard, you will pass the exam………

10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=> If……you are patient, you will not make mistake………

11 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

=> If I……had eatten, I wouldn't feel hungry now……….

12 It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.

=> But for…having rained, we wouldn't have a better crop…………

13 If you want my advice,I would’t buy it.

=>If I …were you, I wouldn't buy it………

14 I only come if they invite me.

=> unless…I will come if they……don't invite me………….

15 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

=> If he…had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't fial the exam…………

16 His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.

=> But for…having sent her money, he could continues to study……….

17 The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.

=> If you walk…5 minutes, you will see the park………….

18 In case it rain, we’ll stay at home

=>If it ……rains, we'll stay at home………

19 Let me give you my advice You should cut down on smoking right now.

=> If I …were you, I would cut down on smoking right now………

1 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

=>Unless…you leave me alone, I'll call the police………

1 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the conditioner.

air-=> Should……you arrive at the office earlier than I do, you can turn on the air - conditioner………….

1 The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

=> If it …weren't snowny, the children could go to school……

1 He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

=>Had …he died late, he would be a famous musicicn by now………

1 You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

=> Unless……you don't tell me the whole truth, I won't help you………

1 The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

=> Were I……you, I would take good care of the car………

1 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after

=> If……you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once………

1 She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at

university now.

=> Had ……… - 3 -she got married at such a late age, she would be at university now

PASSIVE VOICE

IELTS Writing: Cách s d ng Passive Voice cho chu nử ụ ẩ

by mai lilo on 09/04/2015 3 comments

Trước tiên, không có chuy n s d ng Passive Voice nhi u là t t hay ít là t t ệ ử ụ ề ố ố

V n đ quan tr ng làấ ề ọ s d ng sao cho cho chu n và phù h p v i lu t và qui ử ụ ẩ ợ ớ ậ

đ nh v ngôn ng Th thì s d ng Passive Voice sao cho chu n? Có 3ị ề ữ ế ử ụ ẩ lý

do quan tr ng c n l u ý khi s d ng Passive Voice:ọ ầ ư ử ụ

1 Important Information – Thông tin quan tr ng ọ

Khi mu n nh n m nh t m quan tr ng c a 1 thông tin nào đó, chúng ta đ t ố ấ ạ ầ ọ ủ ặthông tin đó lên đ u câu làm ch ng và trong trầ ủ ữ ường h p này nên dùng ợPassive Voice

Ex: A new bridge across the river was opened in 2006 (Thông tin quan tr ng ọ đây là “A new bridge”)

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2 Context – Ng c nh ữ ả

Trong 1 ng c nh (context) c th , ví d mô t 1 qui trình kỹ thu t ữ ả ụ ể ụ ả ậ

(technical process) nào đó, thì thông thường người vi t dùng Passive Voice ế

đ mô t Đi u này cũng phù h p v i lý do s 1, đó là thông tin c a các bể ả ề ợ ớ ố ủ ước

th c hi n trong 1 qui trình là quan tr ng nên đ t lên đ u câu.ự ệ ọ ặ ầ

Ví d : The water is then heated to 80 centigrade degrees.ụ

Trong ph n thi IELTS Writing, thì Task 1 là ph n các b n nên s d ng Passiveầ ầ ạ ử ụVoice khi g p đ yêu c u mô t 1 qui trình nào đó.ặ ề ầ ả

3 Grammar Rule – Quy t c ng pháp ắ ữ