economic crisis and labour inequalities in spain

... upheld 6 In facing present challenges and in approaching the future, the starting point must be to identify and consider those principles It is one thing to think deeply, as for instance Professor ... Trang 10 and other tablets, we have moved from land-lines, via brick-sized mobile phones to the latest smartphones, and from newspapers and books to online print and now to Kindles and other ... point is this: security and freedom are both an aim in themselves and a mechanism to ensure that we continue to live and thrive in a liberal, democratic, society committed to the rule of law In

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... avoid higher unemployment (Palley 2003: 98). 3 Mainly the signing beforehand of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with strict conditions with the issuing country, in which the ECB always maintains a get- out option in case the Member State is observed not to meet its commitments, so that the ... had margins to continue introducing some type of stimu-lus to demand, although the cuts were much more intense and indiscriminate in the countries of the European periphery The opposing policies ... (Spain), where he is also Professor of Structure and Economic Policy An active participant in economic sions of European economic architecture, he has written many essays in eco-nomic and financial

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2018, 11:15

... organ-ised interests and pressure groups altering the conditions of competi-tion, possibly ‘capturing’ those in charge of determining and enforcing these conditions But in reality every existing organisation ... Party of Poland (KPP) The KPP had been disbanded in 1938 and its leaders executed by Stalin In October 1965, Lange died By then Kowalik was working with Kalecki in criticising the economic policy ... Kowalik and Mateusz Palgrave Macmillan for their encouragement and understanding; Hanna Vertova for their patience; and, above all, Tadeusz Kowalik for his untiring inspiration The kindness and the

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 14:22

... reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps Photographs included in the original manuscript ... their experience in transition A study, using 28 countries of Eastern Europe, CIS and Asia by De Melo (1997) finds that “ the initial condition dominates in explaining inflation, but economic liberalization ... determined, and Lucas (1988), and subsequently developed by Barro (1991, 1995, 1997,1999), Romer (1990), and McMahon (1998, 1999) highlight a central role of investment in education in explaining economic

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... depending dn Public policies and business stateges ahead, Green innovations ina globalising economy Alin all Asi’ sole in determining global econome growth and sssoxiated missions and relative ... countries garding the ining and severity ofthe shocks and the policy eesponses cin be mainly athe 10 ‘wo aspects, ing: (1) the differences in monctary frameworks, and (2) the Lilerences in economic ... energy metering Monitoring and feedback ‘ther measurement / monitoring systems Recycling + Waste water teatment Safegaring continuity in green innuwotion and te marke wpe The upkeep of eavinsomenta

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 15:22

... the convention on protecting and developing forests in populated communities and in hamlets and villages in the plains and mountain areas The revised Forest Protection and Development Law, passed ... responsibility to individual households Findings are presented of a study of mangrove forest use and management in a commune in central Vietnam since the introduction of economic reforms in 1986 This ... economic reforms by comparing the findings of my work in Phuoc Son with the previous work in Giao Lac The study was conducted in Phuoc Son, Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Province in central Vietnam

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 17:19

... theme of economic crisis strikes scholarly thinking mostly then when a crisisoccurs By its very nature, a crisis is somehow delineated in time and space,even and especially when it is intense and ... on economic developmentand organization The seminal works of Bonger (1916), Sellin (1937), andRusche and Kirchheimer (1939) come to mind In the further unfolding of modern sociology and criminology, ... African-American INTRODUCTIONx Trang 3couple in Chicago Barnett details this interesting and puzzling case ofequity stripping fraud, including the role played by investment bankGoldman Sachs.The chapters in

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 13:35

... economy finally gaining traction after the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression? Will the ‘green shoots’ ob- served in global trade and US and EU equity markets, Chinese investments in ... social insurance could result ina dou- ble bind of rising social benefit expenditures combined with declining govern- ment revenues Declining population levels have already resulted in a shrinking ... maintain that it cannot be solved by incurring further debt What exit strategy does the Obama administration have in mind to restore fiscal responsibility and sustainable economic growth? In

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 14:39

... the economic and social plane In the economy, higher increases in productivity levels occurred This determined an extraordinary growth of social wealth and intense advances in the sciences and in ... Economic Thought and Institutional Change in France and Italy, 1789–1914 A Comparative Study Economic Thought and Institutional Change in France and Italy, 1789–1914 Riccardo Soliani Editor Economic ... Rainer Klump, The role of culture in economic theorizing and empirical economic research In: Nau Heino H, Schefold, B (eds) (2002) Springer, Berlin, pp 225–236 Gioia V (2012) Adolf Wagner: economic

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 09:56

... foreign in-vestment and economic growth in India during 1990 to 2002 Bosworth et al (2007) suggest-ed that foreign investment boosts household savings which are necessary to maintain the pace of economic ... environment, determine the outcome of FDI, GFCF and TOP in an economy Since the 1990s, India has observed a re-markable increase in FDI inflows FDI inflows are expected to increase productivity ... rate Since 1956, the determinants of economic growth have always been a policy focus and have at-tracted increasing attention in both theoretical and empirical research The growth determin-ing

Ngày tải lên: 03/02/2020, 20:56

... getting rid of poverty in China is also posing many problems that need solving step by step continuously security system Since China's embarking on the process of reform and opening up, building ... social insurance, social relief, social welfare are considered as bases; nursing care insurance and health insurance as fundamentals; a regime of insuring minimum living standards as a key; and ... certain level, and then efforts are focused on solving problems of development being skewed, unbalanced, and inadequate, and solving conflicts between development quality and growing demands

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 20:22

... formal economic institutions in promoting private investment in Vietnam The objective is to get further insight into current debates on the economic outcome of formal economic institutions in such ... different, distinct, but mutual related components: informal and formal institutions While informal economic institutions refer to norms and traditions, formal economic institutions involve rules and their ... Business and Economic Studies A provincial analysis of formal economic institutions and private investment in Vietnam DIEP GIA LUAT a, BUI THANH TRUNG b a,b University of Economics Ho Chi Minh

Ngày tải lên: 04/02/2020, 20:27

... financial and economic integration with equity prices in emerging markets, Journal of International Money and Finance,21, (2002), 879-903 [14] Johnson, R., and Soenen, L Economic integration and stock ... change Dias and Embrechts[9][10] and Manner and Candelon[11] followGombay and Horvaths’ concept [3] and test for unknown dependence structure change point using the copula model Economic integration ... official economic integration start date When dealing with an unknown change point, Bai [4] and Bai and Perron [5] provide a test statistic for structure change using the least squares method in a linear

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2020, 04:03

... congenital and perinatal (19.8%), and respiratory (30.5%) SEP associations were: oncology OR 1.9 in boys and 2.0 in girls; neurodevelopment OR 2.3 in boys and 1.8 in girls; congenital and perinatal ... perinatal OR 1.7 in boys and 2.1 in girls; and respiratory OR 2.0 in boys and 2.0 in girls Conclusions: Our findings show the existence of four different patterns of comorbidities in CMC and a significantly ... congenital and perinatal, and respiratory Prevalences of all disease categories in each class are disease, infection, gastrointestinal disorders, fractures and injuries, and ear, eye, and skin disorders

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 13:40

... and environment in each individual case In fact, there is growing interest in longitudinal analysis, as in the aforementioned study of CO2 emissions in several countries (Unruh and Moomaw, 1998), ... renewables and waste Figure -Sources of primary energy in Spain, 1973-1996 (Data from IEA, several years) To catch the combined influence of the variation of per capita income and of the main changes in ... support the EKC generally find inversion points in the relationship between economy and environment that are a very long way from current income in the developing countries This indicates that much...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... Greece, Spain, and Portugal are in financial and economic positions that are halting the integration program, particularly financial and economic integration On the other hand, these economic ... constantly leaving and entering For example, the UK and Ireland left the snake in June 1972; Italy left in February 1973; and France left in January 1974, rejoined in July 1975, and left again in March ... exchange indexes, the Euro Index, US Dollar index, the New Zealand Index, and the Australian Index, and, on the other hand, an innovative multidisciplinary approach used to interpret patterns in these...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 14:32

... Overview of Ethnic Inequalities in the Singaporean Labour Market 2.3.5 Responding to Globalization: The Increasing Demand on Higher Education 2.3.6 Entrenching Ethnic Inequalities in the Labour Market ... factors that determine one‘s social standing in Singapore Simultaneously, this stand provides the state with an effective and convincing explanation for ethnic inequalities in the labour market This ... mechanism in reproducing stratification and socioeconomic inequalities Moren-Cross and Lin (2008: 366) elaborate that unequal access to social capital is a result of two interacting and underlying principles...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:33

... fore in building production networks and supply chains—as the 1980s turned into the 1990s Tiger economies became industrial and financial entrepôts And then Asia’s economic giants—the PRC and India—entered ... exports in some emerging economies, and growing income inequality across the board In its early days, the crisis squeezed liquidity and risk premia skyrocketed Financial insolvency of several institutions ... healthy financial systems, and stringent prudential regulations Asia is enjoying bright momentum of economic prospects, with countries maintaining rapid economic growth, and becoming the major engine...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... starting with Singapore in 1997, and all other countries in 1998 Indonesia and Thailand faced the highest fall in GDP and the Philippines and Singapore faced the least rates of decline in GDP ... reduced in spite of the current economic crisis affecting Singapore” (Tan, 1999) The Singapore Government’s operating expenditure marginally declined in nominal terms in 1998 and substantially in ... enrolment is mixed In certain instances there was an instantaneous increase in enrolment and in others there was a decline In any case, decline in enrolment was seen more in private than in public universities...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... that the economic crisis boosts e-learning, informal learning, and blended learning, and that the crisis, with a shrinking education sector budget, is enlarging the use of technology (On-line Educa ... foreign institution; franchising denotes the in- country delivery by an authorized domestic institution; and twinning denotes joint ownership and delivery by institutions in the home country and the ... catering to private businesses, both foreign and national Courses in business administration, computer science, accounting, marketing, economics and communication are very common in such institutions...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20