The present progressive tense – Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói - Thường có những trạng từ đi kèm như: now, right now, at the m[r]
Trang 1ĐẾ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 1 – TIẾNG ANH 6
Năm học 2017-2018
GRAMMAR
1 The simple present tense – Thì hiện tại đơn
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tà một thói quen hay hành động thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại
- Trạng từ nhận biết: every day, every morning, usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, never
a) TOBE:
Khẳng định: S + am/is/are +…
Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not +…
Nghi vấn: Am/is/are + S+….?
Ex: I am a student?
I am not a student
Are you a student?
She is a teacher She is not = isn’t a teacher
Is she a teacher?
We are doctors
We are not = aren’t doctors Are we doctors?
b) With ordinary verbs – Với động từ thường
Khẳng định: S + V s/es
Phủ định: S + do not/does not +V s/es
Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V?
Ex: I play video games every night
I don’t play video games every night
Do you play video games every night?
She goes to school on Sundays She doesn’t go to school on Sundays Does she go to school on Sundays?
* Notes:
+ Với những động từ tận cùng bằng O, CH, S, X,SH, Z chủ từ ngôi số 3 số ít ta phải thêm “es”
Ex: go – goes He goes to school watch – watches She watches TV
+ Những động từ tận cùng bằng “y” ta phải chuyển “y” thành “i” sau đó thêm “es” vào (trước “y” là một phụ âm
Ex: study – studies He studies English at school
2 The present progressive tense – Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
- Thường có những trạng từ đi kèm như: now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time…
Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V ing
Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + V ing
Nghi vấn: Am/is/are + S + V ing ?
Ex: He is listening to music now
He is not listening to music
Is he listening to music?
They are playing soccer at the present They are not playing soccer at the present Are they playing soccer at the present?
3 Modal verbs: Động từ khiếm khuyết
(+) S + can/must + V
(-) S + can not/must not + V
(?) Can/must + S + V?
Can: có thể (chỉ khả năng)
Can not = can’t: không thể (không được phép
Must: phải (chỉ sự cần thiết)
Must not = mustn’t: không cần thiết (chỉ sự cấm đoán)
Ex: My sister can drive a car (Chị tôi có thể lái xe)
Trang 2I am not fine I must go to bed now (Tôi không khỏe Tôi phải đi ngủ ngay bây giờ
4 Adjectives : Tính từ
- Tính từ đứng sau động từ “tobe” và đứng trước danh từ
Ex: The house is beautiful
It is a nice house
5 Prepositions: giới từ
- On : on the street , on the table ,……on + thứ …,
- In : in a house , in the city , in Ba Ria city , in the country …
- At : at home , at school, ………, at + giờ ( chỉ thời gian )
- To the left of / to the right of / in front of / behind / opposite / near / next to / between / among …
6 Articles: Mạo từ
- A/AN (một) – đứng trước danh từ số ít điếm được Ex: a pen, a chair, an armchair, an apple
- SOME/ANY – đứng trước danh từ đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều
- Some dung trong câu khẳng định, any dùng trong phủ định và nghi vấn
Ex: I have some books
Are there any flowers in the yard?
7 Question words?
1 Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ:
- How are you?
→ I’m fine, thank you/thanks And you?
2 Hỏi tuổi:
- How old + be (is / are) + S?
→ S + be (am / is / are) + số tuổi + year(s) old
3 Hỏi tên:
- What is your name? → My name is …………
his name? → His name is …………
her name? → Her name is …………
- What are your/ their names?
→ Our names are ……… /
→ Their names are ………
4 Hỏi nghề nghiệp:
- What + do / does + S + do?
→ S + be + a / an + N (danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp)
5 Hỏi giờ:
a Hỏi giờ chung (công cộng)
- What time is it?= What’s the time?
+ Giờ đúng (chẵn): It’s + giờ
+ Giờ hơn: It’s + giờ + phút = It’s + phút + past
+ giờ
+ Giờ kém: It’s + giờ + phút = It’s + phút + to +
giờ
b Hỏi giờ hành động:
- What time + do / does + S + V (bare – inf)…?
→ S + V s / es … at + giờ
6 Hỏi về nơi chốn:
a Sống ở đâu:
- Where + do / does + S + live?
→ S + live (s) + nơi chốn
b Hỏi làm việc ở đâu:
- Where + do / does + S + work?
→ S + work (s) + nơi chốn
7 Hỏi về vật / đồ vật:
- What is it / this / that?
→ It / this / that + is + a/ an + danh từ số ít
- What are they / these / those?
→ They / these / those are + danh từ số nhiều
8 Hỏi về số lượng:
- How many + danh từ đ đ sồ nhiều + are there?
→ There is + a / an / one …
→There are + two / three ………
9 Hỏi về người:
- Who + be + S?
→ S + be …
10 Hỏi về tầng lầu mấy:
- Which floor + be + S + on?
→ S + be + on the first floor second / third / fourth floor
11 Hỏi về trình độ / lớp học:
Which grade / class + be + S + in?
→S + be + in + grade / class………
12 Tiết học:
a Hỏi hôm nay có môn gì:
- What do / does + S + have + today?→ S + have / has + môn học
b Hỏi có môn gì vào thứ mấy:
- Which classes / What + do / does + S + have on?
→ S + have / has + môn học + on + thứ
c Hỏi khi nào có môn hỏi về thời gian):
- When + do / does + S + have + môn học?
→ S+ have / has + it (môn học) + on + thứ
Trang 313 Hỏi về phương tiện đi lại: - How do / does
+ S + go / travel + to …?
→ S + go(es) / travel (s) + to by + phương tiện
(Đi bộ: on foot)
14 Hỏi đang làm gì:
- What + be + S + doing?
→ S + be (am / is / are)+ V – ing …
EXERCISES:
PRONUNCIATION
I- Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently:
1 A bus B drugstore C museum D lunch
2 A engineer B between C teeth D greeting
3 A read B teacher C eat D breakfast
5 A chair B teacher C school D children
6 A goes B watches C boxes D brushes
7 A house B home C hotel D hour
8 A truck B busy C ruler D lunch
9 A fly B usually C activity D finally
10 A sometimes B skip C idea D twice
II- Choose the odd one out
5 A mother B father C brother D family
6 A school B teacher C doctor D nurse
7 A seven B desk C twenty D fourteen
8 A television B armchair C bookshelf D living-room
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I- Multiple choice:
1 - Hi, name is Phong I’m a student
A my B his C her D our
2 - do you live? I live on Tran Phu street
A What B Where C Who D How
3 - What is ? It is a schoolbag
A these B those C they D this
4 - Every morning, Ba up at six o’clock
A to get B get C gets D is getting
5 - When do you have English? I have it Monday and Thursday
A at B on C for D in
6 - What time you get up? I get up at five o’clock
A do B does C is D are
7 - Are there any flowers to the left of your house? _
A Yes, there are B Yes, there is
C No, there isn’t D Yes, they do
8 - I go to the to send the letter
A supermarket B zoo
C post office D bank
9 - Which sentence is correct?
Trang 4A Do your brother watches TV in the evening?
B Is your brother watches TV in the evening?
C Does your brother watches TV in the evening?
D Does your brother watch TV in the evening?
10 - Which sentence is correct?
A There is a flower garden to the left of the house
B There is a flowers garden to the left of the house
C There is a flower garden the left of the house
D There is a flower gardens to the left of the house
11 - “ It’s 9:45 now.” means: .
A It’s nine past forty- five B It’s a quarter to ten
C It’s forty- five nine D It’s a quarter to nine
12 - There / big / well / front / house /
A There is big well in front of the house
B There are big wells in front of the house C There is a big well in front of the house D There are big well in front of the house 13- do you do after school?
A What B When C Where D Who
14 - What does Nam do? He is a
A Famer B Engineer C Bakery D Doctors
15 - I am in
A Grade six B Six grade C Grade the six D Grade sixth
16 - Hung’s school is the country
A On B In C At D To
17 - Mai’s mother is a doctor She in the hospital
A Do B Is work C Works D Work
18 - This book 80 pages
A Have B Has C Is has D Don’t have
19 - There is a lake to the village
A From B Opposite C Next D Between
20 - My mother is a nurse and she works in a
A Restaurant B Museum C Factory D Hospital
II- Give the correct tense/forms of the verbs:
1 Nam and Hoa (be) in the living room
2 They (listen) to music now
3 His mother (work) in a hospital
4 Listen ! your friend (sing)
5 My house (have) a big yard
6 Lan (watch) TV every Sunday
7 What time he (go) to school?
8 There (be) a river and a mountain behind my house
9 He (be) a nurse
10 Lan (go) to school by bus
11 We (live) in Viet Nam
12 They (be) happy because they get good grades at Math
13 They (be) doctors
14 She ( live ) on Tran Phu street
15 My sisters can not (play) soccer
16 Look! The students ( watch ) television.
17 How you (go) to school?
18 We (do) our homework now
Trang 519 What your sister ( do ) ? She is reading.
20 Your mother (go) to work by bus?
READING:
TEXT 1:
Nga is twelve years old She is in grade six, class 6A1 She lives in a house with her mother, father and sister Their house is next to a bookstore In the neighborhood, there is a hospital, a market and a stadium Nga's father is a doctor He works in the hospital Her mother works in the super market Nga goes to school at six- thirty in the morning She has classes from seven to eleven thirty
1 Decide whether these statements are True ( T ) or False ( F )
1 - There are four people in Nga's family
2 - Nga's father works in the factory
3 - Her mother works in the supermarket
4 - Classes start at seven and finish at twelve
2 Answer the questions 1 - How old is Nga ?
2 - What does her father do?
3 - Is their house next to a hospital?
4 - What time do her classes finish?
TEXT 2: This is Mai’s family There are four people in her family Her father is a doctor He is forty He works in a hospital Her mother is a teacher She is thirty-eight She works at school Her brother is a student and she is, too They go to school in the morning and go home in the afternoon They don’t have lunch at home They eat a big dinner with their family in the evening They are happy 1 Decide whether these statements are True ( T ) or False ( F ) a) There are three people in Mai’s family ………
b) Her father is a doctor ………
c) They have lunch at home ………
d) They have a happy family ………
2 Answer the questions 1 How many people are there in Mai’s family?
2 How old is her mother?
3 Does her father work at school?
4 What do Mai and her brother do?
TEXT 3: This is my friend, Nga She is a student She goes to school from Monday to Saturday Her school is on Nguyen Tat Thanh Street and it is big It has five floors Nga’s classroom is on the third floor She is in grade 6, class 6B There are thirty- two students in her class Nga classes start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and finish at 4.30 On Monday, she has math, literature and English After school, she plays badminton with her friends She goes home at 5.30 1 Decide whether these statements are True ( T ) or False ( F ) a) Nga goes to school from Monday to Saturday ………
b) Her school has four floors ………
c) Nga’s classroom is on the first floor ………….………
d) After school, she plays volleyball …….………
2 Answer the questions: a) Where is Nga’s school?
b) How many floors does her school have?
Trang 6c) What time do her classes finish?
d) Does she go home at 5 o’clock?
WRITING: I- Answer the questions: 1 What’s your name? ………
2 How old are you? ………
3 Where do you live? ………
4 What do you do? ………
5 What does your father do? ………
6 Where is your classroom? ………
7 What do you do every morning? ………
8 Which grade are you in? ………
9 Which class are you in? ………
10 How many sisters do you have? ………
11 How many floors does your school have? ………
12 How many people are there in your family? ………
13 How many students are there in your class? ………
14 What time do you get up? ………
15 What time do you go to school? ………
16 How do you do go to school? ………
17 Do you have English today? ………
18 When do you have History? ………
19 Is there a store near your house? ………
20 Can you ride a motorbike? ………
II- Rearrange these words to make complete sentences 1 lives/ He/ near/ post-office./ the ………… ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… …
2 listening / Nam/ now./ to/ music/ is ………… ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… …
3 school / city / is / My / the / in ………… ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… …
4 any/ Are/ flowers/ there/ the/ park ?/ in ………… ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… …
5 are/ farmers /not/ They ………… ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… …
III- Write complete sentences , using the cue words : 1 What/ Lan/ do/ after school?
2 She/ watch/ TV/ now
3 We/ live/ house/ near/ river
4.What time / Nam/ get ?
5.We / play/ soccer/ now
Giáo viên: Nguyễn Thành Lộc