- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài đến hiện tại?. We have lived here for 20 years.[r]
Trang 1ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I.
1 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn:
Cấu trúc + S + have/ has + V3
He has lived in Thai Nguyen for 14 years
- S + have/ has + not + V3
I haven’t met my best friend for a long time
? Have/ Has + S + V3?
Have you ever read this book?
+ S + V2
I went to Hanoi yesterday
- S + did+ not + V2
I wasn’t at Hanoi 2 years ago
She didn’t come last night
? Did + S + V2?
Did you go to cinema yesterday?
Cách dùng - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn
tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài đến hiện tại
We have lived here for 20 years.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng hậu quả còn đến hiện tại
I can’t open the door I have lost my key.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và có thể lặp lại ở tương lai
I have been to Hanoi four times.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một sự việc vừa mới xảy ra
She has just finished her homework.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy
ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, biết rõ thời điểm
He was here 2 hours ago.
Dấu hiệu
nhận biết
for, since, just, already, yet, ever, so far,
a long time, lately, recently
Yesterday, ago, last, in 2005/1993, etc
Các dạng viết lại câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn.
S + have/ has+ not + V3 + for + khoảng
thời gian
She hasn’t cut her hair for 2 months (Cô
ấy không cắt tóc khoảng 2 tháng rồi.)
It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V2
It’s 2 months since she last cut her hair (Khoảng 2 tháng rồi
từ khi cô ấy cắt tóc lần cuối.)
S + have/ has+ not + V3 + before
I haven’t seen you before (Tôi chưa từng
thấy cậu trước đây.)
It’s the first time + S + have/ has + V3
It’s the first time I have seen you (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi thấy cậu.)
S+ started/ began + Ving+ thời gian+ ago.
I started studying English 6 years ago (Tôi
đã bắt đầu học tiếng Anh 6 năm trước.)
S + have/ has + V3+ for + thời gian.
I have studied English for 6 years (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được khoảng 6 năm rồi.)
S + have/ has + not + V3 + since/ for +
thời gian.
- I haven’t seen him since 2008 (Tôi chưa
thấy anh ấy kể từ năm 2008.)
- I haven’t seen him for 3 months (Tôi
chưa thấy anh ấy khoảng 3 tháng rồi.)
- I haven’t seen him since I left school (Tôi
chưa thấy anh từ khi tôi rời trường.)
The last time+ S + V2+ was+ thời gian (ago).
- The last time I saw him was 2008 (Lần cuối tôi thấy anh ấy
là năm 2008.)
- The last time I saw him was 3 months ago (Lần cuối cùng tôi thấy anh ấy là 3 tháng trước.)
S + last + V2+ when + mệnh đề.
I last saw him when I left school (Tôi thấy anh ấy lần cuối khi tôi rời khỏi trường.)
Trang 22 Cấu trúc “used to + Vinf”
Cấu trúc “used to” dùng để chỉ một thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng đến hiện tại thì không còn nữa
I used to wear jeans when I was young (Khi tôi còn trẻ tôi hay mặc quần jeans Có nghĩa là giờ thì không hay mặc nữa.)
I used to smoke every day (Tôi đã từng hút thuốc mỗi ngày Có nghĩa là bây giờ thì tôi không hút nữa.)
3 Mệnh đề ước muốn “wish”
- Ước muốn ở tương lai:
S1 + wish(s/es) + S2 + would/could + Vinf
I wish I could buy a house next year.
- Ước muốn ở hiện tại:
S1 + wish(s/es) + S2 + V2 Chú ý: Dùng “were” với tất cả các ngôi trong câu ước muốn hiện tại.
I wish my mom were here.
4 Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
- on: đứng trước thứ, ngày.
- in: đứng trước tháng, năm.
- at: đứng trước giờ.
5 Trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả:
- so: vì vậy
I stayed up last night, so I am tired now (Tối qua tôi thức khuya, vì vậy bây giờ tôi thấy mệt.)
- because = as = since: bởi vì, vì.
I won’t go out because it’s raining (Tôi sẽ không ra ngoài bởi vì trời đang mưa.)
As it’s raining, I won’t go out (Vì trời đang mưa nên tôi sẽ không ra ngoài.)
I won’t go out since it’s raining (Tôi sẽ không ra ngoài vì trời đang mưa.)
- although: mặc dù.
She still go to school although it’s raining (Cô ấy vấn đi học mặc dù trời mưa.)
6 Câu điều kiện loại 1:
If + S + Vs/es , S + will/ can/ shall/ should/ ought to/ may + Vinf
If it does not rain, I will go to cinema.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc
tương lai
7 Câu tường thuật:
My mother said: “I am making cake.”
My mother said she was making cake.
- Câu tường thuật hay còn gọi là câu gián tiếp là câu dùng để truyền đạt lời nói bằng cách
khác nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên ý nghĩa của câu nói đó
- Khi tường thuật lại câu nói, ta dùng các từ tường thuật: told, said, asked, wanted to
know,…
- Lưu ý khi tường thuật chúng ta phải biến đổi thì, các từ chỉ định, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi
chốn sao cho thích hợp
8 Câu hỏi đuôi:
She is a doctor, isn’t she?
Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi dùng để xác nhận thông tin, không phải để thu thập thông tin
9 Danh động từ theo sau một vài động từ:
- Danh động từ là “động từ thêm ing” để làm danh từ.
- Danh động từ theo sau các từ sau đây:
+ Chỉ sở thích: love, enjoy, like, dislike, hate
I like eating banana.
+ avoid, stop, suggest, deny, delay.
Trang 3I avoid talking with him at work.
I stopped smoking last year.
I suggest playing football.
10 Tính từ và trạng từ:
a Tính từ:
- Tính từ là loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích thước của sự vật, sự
việc: lovely, friendly, smart, tall, soft, etc
- Tính từ thường là các từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi: -ful, -ive, -y, -ic Ta có thể tạo tính từ
bằng các thêm các đuôi trên vào danh từ: beauty – beautiful, action – active, etc
- Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Tính từ đứng sau các động từ: to be, look, feel, get, become, taste.
She looks beautiful.
+ Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ ngữ cho danh từ
Iphone is a smart phone.
b Trạng từ:
- Trạng từ là loại từ bổ ngữ cho động từ, dùng để miêu tả các thức của một hành động diễn
ra như thế nào: well, carefully, luckily
- Trạng từ có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau động từ
He drives carefully.
It was carefully done.
- Cách thành lập trạng từ tính từ:
+ Với đuôi –le, đổi thành –ly: gentle – gently
+ Với đuôi –y, đổi thành –ily: easy – easily
+ Với đuôi –ue, đổi thành –uly: true – truly
+ Với đuôi –ll, đổi thành –lly: full – fully
+ Với đuôi –ic, đổi thành –ically: automatic – automatically
+ Với đuôi –ful, thêm –ly: careful – carefully
Chú ý: Khi làm bài tập, thấy danh từ thì thêm tính từ, thấy động từ thì thêm trạng
từ.
11 Cấu trúc “S1 + be + adj + that + S2 + V”
Cấu trúc này dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc của ai đó về một sự việc nào đấy
I am happy that you passed the exam (Tớ thấy vui rằng cậu đã vượt qua bài thi.)
My mom was dissapointed that I got a bad mark (Mẹ tớ đã thất vọng khi tớ bị điểm kém.)
12 Câu bị động:
- Cấu trúc: S + be + V3 (+ by O)
- Câu bị động dùng để diễn tả một sự vật bị tác động bởi một sự vật khác
The house is being paited by my father.
The flowers are watered everyday.
- -TEST 1
I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1 Islamic people usually go to the to pray
2 People aged 65 over now nearly 20% of the population
3 “How long have you been with the company?” - I there for three years."
4 I wish Beth trying to be so nice
Trang 45 He was so by Cindy’s singing that he asked her to sing on the radio.
6 There are a lot of different groups living in London
7 What is the cause of the illness?
8 The new country hopes to establish relations with all its neighbors
9 The book is into ten chapters
10 Would you mind the phone number? I could not hear
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
II Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1 Tom wishes his neighbors don’t make so much noise
A B C D
2 Last Monday Henry had saw a wallet on a lonely street in Montreal
A B C D
III Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 I wish that you (not make) noise while Pam is studying
2 The girl wishes she (can make) her room more beautiful
3 What have you learnt since you (come) here?
4 How long (you / work) in this company up to now?
5 He doesn't know much about his parents because he (separate) from them since he (be) a child
6 The window needs (paint) You need (paint) them
IV Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1 landscapes in Vietnam have attracted lots of foreign tourists (BEAUTY)
2 The we made at school will last forever (FRIEND)
3 Though the country life is more young people still prefer city life (PEACE)
4 Thanks for your to your party I’ll come (INVITE)
7 We can find lots of and drink at the supermarket (FEED)
8 Every summer thousands of people flock to the (COUNTRY)
V Choose the correct answers to complete the passage:
When Malaysia become (1) , Malay language was chosen as the National Language The reason (2) this choice is that it is the language of the Malays who are the natives of Malaysia, The Government of Malaysia takes pride in promoting this language among all the races in Malaysia The Chinese, the Indians and other non-Malay communities have accepted the decision of the government It is the (3) language of the country
In Malaysia, the nation language is (4) the Bahasa Malaysia It is the language of (5) in schools Since the introduction of Malay in schools, it has become the most (6) used language in Malaysia
1 a independence b independ c dependent d independent
5 a instruction b instruct c instructive d instructively
Trang 5VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions In Britain, traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries Englishmen arc proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theatres are closed on Sundays No letters are delivered; only a few Sunday papers are published
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with Central heating English people like gardens Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of flowers
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different ìn Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks, all shops and factories are working
1 There are different customs and traditions in the same country
2 Traditions in Britain are more important than those in other countries
3 In Great Britain, all shops and factories are working at Christmas
4 In Scotland, Christmas is a great national holiday
VII Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first. 1 Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years Maryam and Lan have written
2 I’d like Kevin to drive more slowly I wish
3 I am sorry I didn’t book the seat I wish
4 Mary hasn’t made any long trip for five years The last
5 The bad news made her cry She was
- -TEST 2
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A claimed B warned C occurred D existed
2 A health B appear C ready D heavy
3 A tidal B sight C mineral D describe
4 A though B throw C through D thought
5 A thunder B erupt C trust D pull
II Choose the best answer from the four options given to complete each sentence
6 I can’t understand the French visitors I wish I French
A knew B will know C know D have known
7 The church about 100 yearsAgo
A is built B was built C will be built D has been built
8 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover
9 I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep
A Even though B So C Therefore D Because of
10 Lan is very tired , she has to finish herAssignment before going to bed
A Although B So C Therefore D However
11 I suggest some money for poor children
A raise B to raise C raised D raising
12 She asked me if I a laptop computer the following day
Trang 6A.buy B will buy C bought D would buy
13 I telephone her if I knew her number
A would B have to C will D shall
14 Honda motorbikes in Viet Nam
A produce B will produce
C are produced D would be produced
15 We have learnt English 2001
16 We already Huong Pagoda
A were / seeing B Have / seen
C are / seeing D Will / see
17 All the houses in the area immediately
A has to rebuilt B had to rebuild
C have to be rebuilt D have to rebuild
18 If he soon, he might miss the train
A isn’t coming B doesn’t come
C won’t come D didn’t come
19 Mr Long said that he in Ho Chi Minh City
A lived B is living C has lived D will live
20 Your sister works in a foreign company, she?
III Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one
21 My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries
A B C D
22 Mr Thach who sing English songs very well is my teacher of English
A B C D
23 My father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games
A B C D
24 Ba can play the piano better more than his friends can
A B C D
25 We can save nature resources by using solar energy
A B C D
IV Choose the correct answer from the options below, then complete the following passage,
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket
(26) _opened only fifty years ago It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen A supermarket is different (27) _other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The(28) choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (29) example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on Most customers (30) go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They do the shopping according to a plan
26 A is B has been C was D were
27 A in B from C of D with
28 A customers B managers C assistants D sellers
29 A in B for C of D by
30 A who B what C which D whom
V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
31 They have just sold that old house => That old house
32 In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday
=> Although
33 They will build a new mall here => A new mall
Trang 734 Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better
=> If
35 Depite working hard, he can’t support his large family
=> Although
VI Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given
36 If/ it/ not rain/ tomorrow/ I/ go/ camping/ my friends
=>
37 If/ I/ meet/ alien/ outer space/ I/ invite/ home/ talk
=>
38 I/ never/ travelled/ by/air
=>
39 The students/ study/ for exam/ now
=>
40 It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out
=> ………
TEST 3
I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1 The Sword Lake is set in beautiful
2 They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are
3 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of
4 Their friendliness makes a deep on tourists
a correspondence b beauty c recreation d impression
5 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without
a education b instruction c tuition fee d impression
6 In Singapore, education is free and compulsory children from 6 to 16
7 Now I think she is to living in the city
8 Is military service compulsory in your country?
c not requiring a payment d give support
9 We cannot understand the given in English on the label of the bottle
a instructions b language c difference d atmosphere
10 English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese
* Choose the word whose main stress syllable is placed differently from the others.
II Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
1 Are you sure that this amount of money include service as well?
A B C D
2 Tet is considered the biggest festival in Vietnam because of its tradition meaning
A B C D
III Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets.
1 The train (not arrive) on time yesterday It (be) ten minutes late
2 They (arrive) at the meeting last Thursday on time?
3 Before help (reach) us, a child had died of fever
4 Where you (go) for your holiday last year?
Trang 85 While he was getting off the train, he (fall) and (cut) his face.
6 It is over 20 years since he last (come) back to his hometown
IV Use the correct forms of the word given in each sentence.
1 We can find a lot of zones in this area (INDUSTRY)
3 The country has more than ten newspapers (NATION)
4 Children are allowed much more these days (FREE)
6 The match is really Most people love it (ENJOY)
7 HSBC is one of the banks in Vietnam (INTERNATION)
V Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
More than one billion people (1) in India, and only China has more people The people of India speak (2) than 100 different languages Calcutta is India’s largest city Bombay is the country’s most (3) urban area They are among the world’s largest cities, too New Delhi is the Capital of India
More than sixteen (4) people live in or near the port City of Bombay Bombay is a center
of trade and the center of India’s movie business India (5) about 800 movies a year, more than any other country in the world In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages Most of India’s people (6) their living by farming
3 a population b popularity c popularization d populated
VI Read the passage carefully Then decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or
FALSE.
Some friends come into our lives for just a short time Others come and stay forever Think about your closest friends How Jong have you known each other? Sonic people say that their spouse or family member is their best friends Others say they have known their closest friends for many years And some great friends haven't known each other all that long, but knew right away that there was a connection, or bond, between them What tums a stranger or acquaintance into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can become a friend if they spend enough ti me together That may be true for satiate people But one thing most of us agree on is that true friendships seem to happen when people ha ve something in common Perhaps we see a part of ourselves ín our friends May be seeing the good
in them helps us to see the good in us as well
1 Your sister or brother cannot be your best friend
2 Many friends feel a connection when they first meet
3 A stranger is the same as a friend
4 Most friends have similar likes and dislikes
VII Rewrite the following sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first. 1 What is your date of birth? When
2 My hometown doesn’t have any lakes There
3 He Learned Spanish when he was six He has
4 Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday Maryam
5 I would like every country to stop killing whales I wish