THE PRESENT PERFECT THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I/We/You/They + HAVE + V3 He/She/It + HAS + V3 Các trạng từ dùng với thì HTHT: since, for, just, recently, ever, never, already, yet, … Put in [r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH 9
A THE PAST SIMPLE WITH WISH (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN TRONG CÂU WISH)
Present (Câu ở hiện tại) WISH sentences (Câu với WISH)
1 S + am, is, are …
2 S + am, is, are + not …
3 S + V(s/es)…
4 S + don’t/doesn’t + V
5 S + can + V
6 S + can’t + V
- S + wish + S + were + not …
- S + wish + S + were …
- S + wish + S + didn’t + V …
- S + wish + S + V2
- S + wish + S + could + not + V
- S + wish + S + could + V
Make sentences with "I wish " based on the given situation
Example: My sister's dog barks at night > I wish my sister's dog wouldn't bark at night
1 I don't understand what the man says
I wish ……… ……… ……
2 My relatives live too far from me
I wish ……… ………
3 I can not leave for Bangkok tomorrow
I wish ……… ………
4 We can't live together forever!
I wish ……….………
5 My little brother makes a lot of noise when he comes back from school
I wish ………
Write sentences beginning with “I wish …”
1 I don’t know many people in the town
………
2 I can’t fly a plane
………
3 I don’t have a key to open the room
………
4 An isn’t here
………
5 I am so short
………
6 I have to work tomorrow
………
7 I can’t go to the party
………
8 I don’t have a computer to get access to the Internet
………
9 The weather isn’t better today
………
10 She doesn’t have more free time to go shopping
………
B THE PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
I/We/You/They + HAVE + V3
He/She/It + HAS + V3
Các trạng từ dùng với thì HTHT: since, for, just, recently, ever, never, already, yet, …
Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets
1 I (have) ……… these shoes since my eighteen birthday
2 We (live) ……… in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot
3 The last time I (go) ……… to Brighton was in August
4 When my parents were on holiday, I (stay) ……… with my grandparents for two weeks
5 I (not see) ……… Rachel for ages She (not visit) ……… its since July
Trang 26 Martin (be) ……… to Greek five times He loves the place
7 I (work) ……… for a computer company for a year That was after college
8 We (move) ……… here in 1993 We (be) ……… here for a long time now
9 It isn't a very good party Most people (go) ……… home already
10 We (collect) ……… stamps since we were children
C THE PASSIVE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Cách chuyển đổi sang câu bị động:
Thể bị động của một số thì:
1 Present simple (Hiện tại đơn): S + am, is, are + V3+ by + O
2 Present progressive (HT tiếp diễn): S + am, is, are + being + V3+ by + O
3 Present perfect (HT hoàn thành): S + have/has + been + V3+ by + O
4 Past perfect (Quá khứ đơn): S + was/were + V3+ by + O
5 Past progressive (QK tiếp diễn): S + was/were + being + V3+ by + O
6 Modal verbs (will, can, must, should, …): S + (will, can, must, should, …) + be + V3+ by + O
7 Be going to (Tương lai gần): S + am, is, are + going to + be + V3+ by + O
Change into the passive
1 Tom opens the door The door ……… by Tom
2 Shakespeare wrote that play That play ……… by Shakespeare
3 The teacher is going to explain the lesson The lesson ……….… by the teacher
4 Shirley has suggested a new idea A new idea ……… …… by Shirley
5 Nghia will invite Luan to the party Luan ……….… by Nghia
6 Mr Khoa is preparing the report The report ……… … by Mr Khoa
7 Na dropped the cup The cup ……… by Na
8 People grow rice in India Rice ……… ……
9 They made my sweater in England My sweater ……….… in England
10 Someone stole my purse My purse ……… …
D PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN)
- AT (lúc, vào lúc): dùng cho thời gian trong ngày và những dịp lễ.
- ON (vào): dùng cho ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm và các ngày cụ thể.
- IN (trong, vào): dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ và các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at night).
- FOR (trong khoảng thời gian, được)
- SINCE (từ, từ khi)
- TILL/UNTIL (đến, cho đến khi)
- BEFORE (trước, trước khi)
- AFTER (sau, sau khi)
- UP TO (đến, cho đến)
- BETWEEN … AND (giữa hai khoảng thời gian/ngày/tháng/…)
Complete the sentences with: in, at, on, for, since, after, before, between, until, during
1 The course begins ……… 2 January 2005 and ends sometime ……… April
2 The children aren't here ……… the moment, but they'll be back ……… a few minutes
3 'We're having a party ………… New Year's Eve Can you come?' 'I'm afraid I can't I don't like going out ………… night.'
4 'Shall we go now?’ ‘No, let's wait ……… it stops raining.'
5 Please wait ……… half past ten She'll definitely be back ……… half past ten
6 Sandra often goes to church ……… 5 o'clock ……… Sundays
7 Bill has worked in this company five years he graduated from Yale University 1998
8 The office will be closed ………… Christmas and New Year It will be open ………… 5 January
Trang 39 It's rained ……… the night ……… two or three hours
10 I'm starting a job in sales ……… I finish college
E REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TRẦN THUẬT)
REPORTED SPEECH
1 Statement (Câu kể)
a S + said (that) + S + V2 + ……
b S + told + O + (that) + S + V2 + ……
2 Questions (câu hỏi)
a Yes/No questions (Câu hỏi Yes/No)
- S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V2 + ……
b WH questions (Câu hỏi Wh/How)
- S+ asked + O + WH + S + V2 + ……
tường thuật Các trợ ĐT đặc biệt khác chuyển về quá khứ và đặt
sau chủ từ của câu tường thật.)
Change into reported speech
1 He said, ‘I work in a bank in this town.’
………
2 They said, ‘We have been never defeat.’
………
3 Nam said, ‘I am going to see a movies.’
………
4 Ann said, ‘Tom doesn’t like me.’
………
5 They said, ‘We are married.’
………
6 Nga said, ‘I must clean the classroom.’
………
7 She said, ‘I can swim.’
………
8 Ba said, ‘I live near here.’
………
9 My grand mom said, ‘I want to watch TV.’
10 Huong said, ‘I don’t really want to go out.’
………
11 Toan said, ‘I will play table tennis tomorrow.’
………
12 Mr Hoan said, ‘I can speak four languages.’
………
13 Binh said, ‘I am thirsty.’
………
14 Tuyet said, ‘ I have a camera.’
………
15 He said, ‘It’s going to rain this evening.’
………
Change into reported questions
1 He asked me, ‘How do you go to work?’
………
2 She asked me, ‘Do you play cards?’
………
3 She asked me, ‘Does Minh work hard?’
………
4 He asked me, ‘Where do you usually on the weekend?’
………
Trang 45 Lan asked me, ‘Are you writing a letter now?’
………
6 Mr Ha said, ‘Where do they live?’ ………
7 Mr Lam said, ‘Do you know this girl? ………
8 He asked me, ‘Is it raining?’ ………
9 Ba asked me, “Do you like chocolates?’ ………
10 Mrs Hoa said, ‘What are the children doing? ………
F TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI) Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn, được đặt ở cuối câu Câu hỏi được thành lập bằng một trợ động từ (hoặc động từ to be) và một đại từ nhân xưng (chủ ngữ trong câu) Có 2 dạng câu hỏi đuôi: - Câu khẳng định, đuôi phủ định - Câu phủ định, đuôi khẳng định Put the following sentences in question tags One example has been done for you Example: You don't like her, do you? 1 I am a student, ………?
2 She can play the piano, ………?
3 That is life, ……… ?
4 He must be here on time, ………?
5 They will refuse to help her with her homework, ……….?
6 He scarcely complains about something in the house, ……….?
7 It’s a nice day, ……… ?
8 She gave you a book, ……….?
9 There were some worms in the book, ……… ?
10 Nothing is good, ………?
Put a question tag on the end of these sentences
1 Tom won't be late, ………? - No, he never late
2 You're tired, ……… ? - Yes, a little
3 You haven't seen Mary today, ……….? - No, I'm afraid not
4 You've got a camera, ………? - Yes, why?
5 There aren't many people here yet, ……… ? - No, but it's still quite early
6 Sue doesn't know Ann, ……… ? - No, they've never met
7 You came in your sports car, ………? - No, I came in a taxi
8 These cakes look good, ……… ? - I can't wait to Hy them
9 You can speak German, ………? -Yes, but not very fluently
10 I'm too impatient, ………? - Yes, you are sometimes
G GERUND AFTER SOME VERBS (V + Ving)
- LIKE / LOVE / ENJOY / DISLIKE / HATE + Ving
1 I don’t like (swim) ……… on a cold day
2 My father likes (play) ……… sports
3 I enjoy (listen) ……… to music
4 We don’t like (say) ……… goodbye
5 What about (play) ……… tennis instead of going to the movie theater
6 I hate (watch) ……… boxing
7 She really enjoys (listen) ……… to classical music
8 Sharah often goes (swim) ……… on Sundays