- Nếu trong câu: - Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi.. They play football everyday.[r]
Trang 1ENGLISH 7 : CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ/ THÔNG TIN ĐƯỢC GẠCH CHÂN
I Các chú ý:
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi
- Nếu trong câu:
- Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi
Eg: They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
- Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ
tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg: She is planting trees now.
=> What is she playing now?
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:
1 I, We => You
2 me, us => you
3 mine, ours => yours
4 my, our => your
5 some => any
II Các từ để hỏi thường gặp trong Tiếng Anh:
1 What: Cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện )
2 Which: Cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
3 Where: Ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn )
4 When: Khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm )
5 Who: Ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom: Người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg : I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: Của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg : This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
6 Why: Tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
7 How: Thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ )
8 How old: Hỏi cho tuổi
9 How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao của người
10 How high: hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
Trang 213 How big: hỏi cho độ lớn
18 How far from to hỏi cho độ xa
Eg : This ruler is 20 centimeters long => How long is this ruler?
=> How long: Hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg : It takes me an hour to do my homework => How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
20 How often: Hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg : I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
21 How much: Hỏi cho giá cả
Eg : This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
22 How much + N (ko đếm được): Hỏi cho số lượng
Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
23 How many + N(es,s): Hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg : There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
24 What’s the weather like? : Hỏi cho thời tiết
27 How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng
28 How + do + S + come ? hỏi cho phương tiện
does go
get travel
Trang 3EXERCISES Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
1 She went to school by bus yesterday
→How
2 He bought this hat at the shop over there
→Where
3 It took me three hours to finish my hmoework
→How long
4 I need a phone card to phone my parents
→For what
5 It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi
→How far
6 I saw her last night
→Who
7 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
→What
8 They returned to America two weeks ago
→When
9 Mrs Robinson bought a poster
→What
10 My father was in Ha Noi last month
→Where
11 He traveled to Nha Trang by train
→
12 She went to the doctor because she was sick
→
13 Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday
→
14 He taught English in the high school
→
15 The homework was very difficult yesterday
→
16 There are many roses in the garden
→
17 Liz will send these letters to her friends
→
Trang 419 I go to the movie once a week
→
20 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)
→Is
21 Jonh went to Viet Nam in 2000
→
22 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment
→
23 Yes, She does (Lan likes playing table tennis.)
→
24 It is very hot in summer
→
25 My father is 60 kilos
→
26 They stay in a hotel
→
27 This ruler is 30 centimeters
→
28 That is her pen
→
29 It takes him 20 minutes to go to school by bike
→
30 My phone number is 0912………
→
Exercise 2: Comlete sentences withWh-questions:
1 do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs
2 does Peter come from? - London
3 do you usually have lunch with? - My friends
4 do they go to school? - In the morning
5 does Mary come to class? - By bus
6 do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock
7 ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate
8 cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap)
9 does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train
10 do you go shopping? - Once a week
Exercise 3: Find the wrong errors and correct:
1 What does you like? ==>
2 Whoes computer do they often use? ==>
3 Where do that boy come from? ==>
4 When you do go to the office? ==>
Trang 55 Does why your brother like that film?==>
6 Who you usually study with? ==>
7 How does Susan comes home?==>
8 Does Roger play tennis how often? ==>
Exercise 4: Complete each question with a suitable H/ WH – question word More than one question word may be accepted:
1 Look at this photo! …………were you doing with the candles?
2………did you stay when you were in Hanoi?
3 ……… do you pronounce the name of the festival?
4 ……… festival does your brother prefer the Tesselaar Tulip or the Tulip Time Festival?
5 ……… do people celebrate Diwali?
6……….did they arrive in Da Nang? on 29th April?
7 ………did you watch this film? – Because it was intersting
8……… do you go to the festival?- once a year
Exercise 5: Make questions for the underlined parts:
1 They decorate their house with beautiful Christmas trees
……….?
2 I don’t like ice swimming because it’s dangerous
……… ?
3 You can watch folk music performances in Russian Winter festival
……… ?
4 Last year I went to Thailand with my parents
……… ?
5 This festival is held in my country every two years
……… ?
6 I prefer Thai food to Japanese food
………?
7 Those are my granfather’s pictures
……….?
8 They celebrate the festival after harvesting the crop
……… ?
Exercise 6: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases
1 I received a letter from Lan last week
When
2 Minh usually takes exercises after getting up
What
3 I brush my teeth twice a day
How
4 Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning
What time
Trang 6What time
6 I began to study English 6 years ago
When
7 They live in the city center
Where
8 I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting
Why
9 Last night I went to disco with my friend
Who
10 She is worried about the next examination
What
11 Music makes people different from all other animals
What
12 They do their homework at night
When
13 Mr Robertson came to the party alone
Who
14 I like the red blouse, not the blue one
Which one
15 That is an English book
What
Exercises 7: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d?
1 Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya?
2 _ is your blood type?
3 _ do you play tennis? For exercise
4 _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket
A which B who C where D how
5 _ much do you weigh?
6 _ hat is this? It's my brother's
A which B whose C what D how
7 _ can I park my car? Over there
8 _ tall are you?
9 _ do you expect me to do?
10 _ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar
11 _ picture do you prefer, this one or that one?
12 _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher
13 _ book is this? It's mine
14 _ do you usually eat lunch? At noon
15 _ you wash clothes every week?
Trang 7A which B who C What D how
16 _ does your father work? At City Hall
17 _ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
18 _ do you think of this hotel? It's pretty good
19 _ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house
20 _ dances the best in your family?
Exercises 8: Change into passive:
1 They are carving eggs in this room
Eggs………
2 Many workers have built this street for a long time
This street………
3 They will receive many clothes on this programme
Many clothes………
4 They speak English in Canada
English………
5 They don’t water the vegetables today
The vegetables………
6 The students watched “ Titanic” film on VTV2 yesterday
“ Titanic” film………
7 Have your parents made this food?
Has this food………?
8 The engineers can design this building easily
This building………