Thì Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Tuong lai.. Động từ khiếm khuyết.[r]
Trang 1THE PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I General rule :
S + V + O + …
S + BE + V3 /-ed … by + O. Ex: - She usually takes my car → My car is usually taken by her - He has sent his son to another school → His son has been sent to another school II Active passive: Thì Chủ động Bị động 1 Hiện tại đơn V1/s,es + O am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O 2 Quá khứ đơn V2/ed + O was / were + V3/ed +by+O 3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O 5 Hiện tại hoàn thành has / have + V3/ed+ O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O 6 Quá khứ hoàn thành had + v3/ed + O had + been + v3/ed + by+O 7 Tuong lai will + V0 + O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O (Nguyên mẫu) 8 Động từ khiếm khuyết be going to / would/may / might must + Vo+ O can / could
be going to / would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O can / could (Nguyên mẫu)
Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form. 1 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia 2 My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S 3 How many times have you / have you been fired? 4 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation 5 My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert 6 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million 7 A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker 8 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management. Exercise 2: Passive voice: The simple present tense 1 People don’t use this road very often This road
2 I wash the dishes in the evening The dishes
3 Daisy always sings country songs Country songs
4 Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees
5 Do pupils clean the room every day? Is
Exercise 3: Passive voice: The Past simple tense 1 The waiters cleaned the rooms last night The rooms
2 They caught the elephant again The elephant
3 They built the house in 1950 The house
4 The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday The letters
5 Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story Kieu story
Exercise 4: Passive voice: The future simple tense 1 They will ask you a lot of question at the interview You
2 Tom will visit his parents next month His parents
Trang 23 The State will assign our students to different jobs Our students
4 When will you do the work? When
5 He won’t tell me the truth about the situation The truth about the situation
Exercise 5: Passive voice: The present continuous tense 1 My friends are eating an orange An orange
2 They are watching the film The film
3 We are doing the exercises The exercise
4 She is cutting the paper right now The paper
5 They are singing the songs in the room The songs
Exercise 6: Passive voice: The past continuous tense 1 He was painting the house when I came The house
2 The teacher was reading the book when we came The book
3 Mary’s mother was washing the clothes The clothes
4 Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe Coffee
5 He was boiling the eggs when I saw him The eggs
Exercise 7: Passive voice: The present perfect tense 1 They have cancelled the meeting The meeting
2 Someone has given him a lot of money He
3 We have invited all the students in the school All the students
4 Our teachers have explained the English grammar The English grammar
5 Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences
Exercise 8: Passive voice: The past perfect tense 1 She had mended the bicycle The bicycle
2 He hadn’t eaten the cakes The cakes
3 My friend had bought the house before 1990 The house
4 Had he asked some questions? Had some question
5 The school boys had wasted a lot of time A lot of time
Exercise 9: Passive voice: Modal verb 1 Parents should give children a lot of love children
2 You must wash your hands Your hands
3 He can speak four languages Four languages
4 Children should treat old men with respect Old men
5 My classmates used to call me John I
Exercise 10:Passive voice: Passive voice: Mixed types Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice. 1 My father waters this flower every morning
2 A stone broke the window
3 The servants didn’t do the work
4 The army will complete that project next year
5 They won’t punish him
6 People don’t use this road very often
7 The keepers were feeding the lions
8 They have taken her to the hospital
9 They had fastened his whole body to the ground
10 The school boys had wasted a lot of time
11 The police arrested two hundred people
12 They have cancelled the meeting
13 We have invited all the students in the school
14 They will hold a meeting before May Day
15.The teacher is going to tell a story