Tài liệu GRAMMAR COURSE – I ppt

appear, happen, pretend, seemshould, might, could not, ought, would like, cannot, must, needn't He pretended to have read the book.. V + TO BE DOING appear, happen, pretend, seem I happe

VERB USAGE

GRAMMAR COURSE – I

agree** aim appear* arrange**

ask** attempt bother care (negative)

choose claim** decide** decline

demand** determine** be determined**

* + that-clause

** + to do or that should ( passive).

V + TO DO

endeavour fail forget* guarantee**

happen* hesitate hope learn*

plan prepare be prepared pretend*

V + TO DO

proceed promise prove* refuse

remember* resolve** seem* swear*

undertake* threaten* tend volunteer

trouble (negative) try (= attempt) vow

V + TO DO

appear, happen, pretend, seem

should, might, could (not), ought, would (like), can(not), must, needn't

He pretended to have read the book

V + TO BE DOING

appear, happen, pretend, seem

I happened to be looking out of the window when they arrived

V + TO HAVE DONE

V + Wh- + TO DO how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why

V + DOING

admit* anticipate* avoid appreciate consider* dread defer enjoy

escape excuse fancy (= imagine) finish

mean* (= involve) mind (= object) miss

loathe resent remember* (= recollect)

resist pardon postpone risk

V + DOING

stop (= cease) delay forgive practise

suggest* prevent deny* imagine*

understand* detest involve dislike

propose* (= suggest) keep (= continue) recollect

* + that-clauses

can't stand, can't help, it's no use/good, worth, busy

V + Poss Adj/Pro OBJ + DOING

dislike dread fancy involve mean mind object to insist on like (negative)

Tom insisted on reading the letter

Cf

Tom insisted on my/me reading the letter

V + Poss Adj/Pro OBJ + DOING

propose it's no good/use recollect

remember resent save stop there's no point in suggest

understand what's the point of

doing sb/th +to do

regret, remember, forget to do

doing

N/Pro, that-clause; Wh

N + TO DO

ability demand failure request

attempt willingness decision promise

His ability to get on with people is his chief asset.

II Choose the right verb

III Correct if necessary

6.will pass passes →

7.left had left, sit → →

IV Fill in the blank

1.repeat, to make, understood, to do, had gone

2.to put, broken, to prevent, (from) climbing 3.to look, take, had written, didn’t like,

had, to do, said

4.arrive, don’t like, to move/ moving, has been committed

I Correct verb form

6 being accused, to apologize

14 without, being fired

15 for making, grow

III Correct prepositions & necessary changes

IV Correct if necessary

6 to let → letting, running → being run

7.to phone phoning →

1 Becoming tired of my complaints about the

program, she turned it off

2 Exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his

bed

3 Having spent … money, he decided … a job.

4 Having found the money, they began … it.

5 Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat

down facing the door

IV Use participles to combine sentences

6 Realizing that … alone, she asked me to help.

7 Looking/ Having looked through … magazines, I

realize … date

8 Believing that she … absolutely, she gave …

check

9 The lion, finding … open and seeing … keeper,

left … and walked … entrance

10 Wearing … clothes and surrounded by …

IV Use participles to combine sentences

I Supply the correct verb form

10 had been taken

11 had … told

12 would have told

13 has been working

1 will stay, haven’t seen, was

2 are being followed

3 have been looking, haven’t found

4 thanked, had done

5 to persuade, agree

6 go on, will lose/ went on, would lose

7 hasn’t gone, failed

8 arrived, had been shown

9 will phone, comes

10 have been reading, gave, haven’t finished

II Use the right verb & necessary change

I Supply the correct verb form

10 had been taken

11 had … told

12 would have told

13 has been working

IV Correct if necessary

1 had → was having,

talking → to talk

2.spend → spent

3.overlook → overlooking

4.listen → listening

5.try → had tried

6.Did … have Have … →

had

7.climb would climb, → isn’t wouldn’t be, will → → would

8 will to→

9 to cut to be → cut/cutting, do done→

10 is was, explains → →

explained

IV Correct if necessary

1 lived → had lived

2.don’t → doesn’t

3.wasn’t → hadn’t been

4.sleeps → has been

sleeping

5.Right

6 to take → taken

7.informed had → informed

8 I never I would → never

9 lose be lost→

10 spend spending→

V Rewrite the sentences

1 By Monday this will be finished

2 I prefer driving to being driven

3 They used to live in town when he was a child

4 It took her 2 hours to write the letter

5 I wish he would visit me (again)

6 Many houses have been destroyed by the fire

7 I suggested that we (should) meet sometimes