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Trang 1GIÁO ÁN PHỤ ĐẠO LỚP 10
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: Tuần 1 ->3 VERB TENSES
A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
1.The sound /i/ and the sound /i:/ and pronounce them correctly
Cách phát âm: lưỡi đưa hướng lên trên và ra phía trước, khoảng cách môi trên và dướihẹp, mở rộng miệng sang 2 bên
/ɪ/ / i:/
hit kick heat repeatbit click beat read
little interested meat eaten
Trang 2 Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
The sun rises in the East
Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại
Mary often goes to school by bicycle.
Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã địnhtheo thời gian biểu
The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.
* Lưu ý: Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là: o,s,x,xh,sh
Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
Always, usually, sometimes, often, normally, generally, occasionally, as a rule, never,rarely, seldom, …
Every: everyday, every morning, every Saturday…
Three times a week, twice a month, from time to time…
* ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
* Các trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên đứng trước động từ thường và đứng sau trạng từ to be.
- always : luôn luôn
- usually: luôn ( mang nghĩa gần như always nhưng ko thường xuyên bằng )
- sometimes: thỉnh thoảng
- often : thường thường
- seldom : hiếm khi
- never : không bao giờ
- normally:
- occasionally:
Vocabulary:
1 Daily routine (n): thói quen hằng ngày,
công việc hằng ngày
2 Bank (n) [bæηk] : bờ
3 Boil (v) [boil]: luộc, đun sôi(nước)
4 Plough (v) [plau]: cày( ruộng)
5 Harrow (v) ['hærou]: bừa(ruộng)
6 Plot of land (exp): thửa ruộng
19 Local tobacco: ['loukəl tə'bækou]: thuốc lào
20 Farmer (n) ['fɑ:mə]: nông dân
21 Take an hour’s rest: nghỉ ngơi 1 tiếng
22 Take a short rest(exp): nghỉ ngơi ngắn (take-took-taken)
I, we, you, they Vinf
He, she, it, V s/es
Trang 37 Fellow peasant (exp): bạn nông dân
8 Lead (v) [led]: dẫn, dắt(trâu)
9 Buffalo(n) ['bʌfəlou]: con trâu
10 Pump(v) [pʌmp]: bơm(nước)
11 Chat (v) [t∫æt]=talk in a friendly way: nói
chuyện phím, tán gẫu
12 Crop (n) [krɔp]: vụ, mùa
13 Do the transplanting (exp)
[træns'plɑ:ntin]: cấy lúa
14 Be contented with (exp) [kən'tentid] =
be satisfied with(exp) ['sætisfaid]: hài lòng
15 Go off =ring (v): reo leo, reng
24 Civic education(n) ['sivik edju:'kei∫n]: giáo dục công dân
25 Technology(n) [tek'nɔlədʒi]: công nghệ học
26 Literature(n) ['litrət∫ə] : văn chương, văn học
27 Information technology(n) [ infə'mei∫n tek'nɔlədʒi] : công nghệ thông tin
28 Geography(n) [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] : địa lý học
33 Biology(n) [bai'ɔlədʒi]: sinh vật học
3.The past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
Form ( Cấu trúc)
I, we, you, they, he, she, it V ed
V 2 Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, thời gian được xác định rõ
Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay
đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
Yesterday, yesterday morning, in the past, in 1985, when I was young, when I was a child…
Last: last night, last year, last month, last summer
Ago: two days ago, three weeks ago, a month ago
B PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:
1/A sky B pretty C why D by
2/ A kni fe B routi ne C di nner D kick
3/ A brown B down C now D show n
4/ A kitche n B whe n C me ss D de bt
5/ A desks B rulers C bags D pens
Trang 46/ A minu te B mu ddy C fu nny D nu mber
7/ A bor n B wor ld C for k D shor t
8/ A h ouse B h our C h ow D h orse
10/ A died B continued C contented D followed
Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ Ask and answer questions about your daily routine , using the cues below.
2/ I drink some cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the
field
A strong B fast C mighty D powerful
3/ I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5.30.
A 10 minutes B 15 minutes C 20 minutes D 30 minutes
4/ I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10.30.
A keep away B keep back C keep down D keep on
5/ During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasants and smoke local
tobacco
6/ Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11.30.
A break B relaxation C while D time
7/ We finish our work at 6 pm, sometimes much later.
A now and then B lately C recently D and so on
8/ We have done everything as planned
A programmed B thought C said D mentioned
9/ The police want to discuss these recent racist attacks with local people.
A say to B tell about C speak of D talk to
10/ It takes me 30 minutes to prepare
A get ready B make easy C keep clean D be good
Multiple choice questions:
1 I at school at the weekend
2 She on Friday
A don’t study B isn’t study C doesn’t study D aren’t study
3 He a new haircut today
4 I usually breakfast at 7.00
5 she in a house?
A Does she live B Do she live C Is she live D Are she live
6 We to Spain every summer
7 My mother eggs for breakfast at this time
8 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
A boil B boils C boiling D is boiling
9 George to the movies right now
A are going B goes C doesn’t go D is not going
10 How many languages ?
Trang 5A do you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak
11 I your telephone number
A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing
12 Bad students never hard
A works B work C are working D is working
13 Light faster than sound
A travels B travels C travel D is travelling
14 He usually his work before 5 o’clock
A finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing
15 _Mr Lam his teeth at the moment?
A Does- brush B is - brushing C are- brushing D is- brush
16 What time Nam a civic Education lesson on Monday ?
A do_ have B does_ have C does – has D did _ have
17 We _ speaking English now
A practice B practices C are practicing D practiced
18 He doesn’t usually _ newspapers after dinner
A read B reads C am reading D was reading
19 She _ to school on Sundays
A doesn’t go B don’t go C doesn’t goes D didn’t go
20.Michael _ thirty hours a week
A works B worked C has worked D is working
The simple present tense
Example: He (visit) visits _his parents very often.
He doesn’t visit his parents very often
Does he visit his parents very often?
1 He (go) _to School everyday.
2 She (come) _ from Germany
3 Daisy usually (go) _ to work by car.
4 We (watch) TV every night.
5 He (walk) to work every day.
6 He (be) in Ca Mau
7 They (be) students
8 She (wash) _her clothes every Sunday.
9 She (study) _English every day.
10 He (want) _ to become a teacher
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense:
1 She usually (walk) _ to school
2 What time Mary usually (get) up every morning?
3 She (not wash) her clothes every weekend
4 _they (be) teachers?
5 It (not be) often cold in summer
6 Tom usually (walk) _ to school
7 He (be) _ a student
8 I (be) _ sixteen years old
9 They (be) very friendly
10 He often (wash) the car at weekends
11 What time you often (get) up every morning?
12 she (like) English?
Trang 613 Every week she (go) to visit her parents.
14 What time your father usually (get) _ up?
15 We (not go) to school on Sundays
16 We (not be) _very lazy
17 The Earth (go) _around the Sun
18 I (visit) _my parents very often
19 _he (go) _to school every day?
20 _she (come) _from Japanese?
Exercise 3: Circle the underlined word or phrase that is not correct
1 Mr Miller doesn’t likes being kept waiting
Put the verb in the correct form:
1/ My sister (not listen) _ to the radio at all
2/ How many languages (your teacher/ speak) _?
3/ What time (shops/ open) _ in your hometown?
4/ My brother has a motorbike but he (not use) _ it very often
5/ How many cups of coffee (your father/ drink) _ a day?
6/ What (your uncle/ do) _? – He’s a policeman
7/ What (these words/ mean) _?
8/ Where (your grandparents/ live) _ now?
9/ I (not like) _ Literature but I (enjoy) _ learning English
10/ Birds (sing) _, (they/ do) _?
The past simple tense
xample: He (watch) watched a good programme on TV last night.
He didn’t watch a good programme on TV last night
Did he watch a good programme last night?
1 Mary (go) _ shopping for me yesterday.
2 The policeman (drive) away ten minutes ago.
3 The biscuit factory (close) last year.
4 The headmaster (come) _ to the school in 1985.
Trang 75 You (spend) a lot of money last month.
6 I last (go) to Spain in 1990.
7 The boy (finish) _their homework yesterday.
8 Rolf (buy) _ the leather jacket last week.
9 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week.
10 She (wash) her clothes last night.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense:
1 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago
2 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3 We (visit) _ that city last year
4 Peter and Daisy (be) born in 1978
5 you (spend) _ your holiday in Dalat last summer?
6 She (clean) _the bicycle yesterday
7 They (start) school in 1998
8 My friend and I (go) to the seaside last week
9 We (spend) _ hours on the beach last Sunday
10 He (be) in Ha Noi last year
11 His father (die) _ in 1930
12 Lincoln (work) in this factory three years ago
13 I (do) _my homework last night
14 Miss White (write) to her father last Monday
15 My parents (buy) _the car last year
16 Hoa (read) _the book yesterday
17 He (listen) _to the radio last night
18 We (watch) _ a good programme on TV last night
19 Mary (go) _shopping for me yesterday
20 I (be) _ in Ha Noi last month
21 My parents (go) _to HCM city last week
22 Yesterday we (have) _a meeting at our school
23 Mary (meet) _her parents two week ago
24 She (be) _born in 1992
25 What you (do) _last night
26 Last summer I (study) _English in Can Tho City
27 She (not visit) _her son last week
28 In 1997 there (be) _a terrible storm
29 They (build) _the house twenty years ago
30 John (do not) _come to my birthday party last Sunday
Exercise 3: Put the verb in the bracket.
1 Sue ( work) _at ten o’clock yesterday morning
2 What you ( do) at 4 p.m yesterday?- well, I ( work)
5.While I ( walk) to class yesterday morning, I ( meet) Mary
6 I (go) fishing with my uncle last week.
7.My younger brother often ( cry) at night when he ( be) 3
years old
Trang 88.Yesterday afternoon, the boys ( break) the windows when they (play) _
football
9.He often ( catch) _ the bus to his university last year
10.I ( read) when the light ( go) out
11.They (move) to this town in 1987
12.I ( watch) this film three days ago
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer.
1 It was midnight Outside it very hard
2 While I was working in the garden, my son video games
a was playing b played c has played d has been playing
3 When I was a child, _ the violin
a I was playing b I had played c I play d I played
4 I _ a book when he came in
a was reading b read c am reading d have read
5 Stephen _ on the phone when I came in
a phoned b was talking c has talked d has been talking
6 We _ English at this time last week
a learned b were learning c have learned d had learned
7 The light _ out while we _ tea
a went/ were having b was going/ had c had gone/ are having d has gone/ have
8 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she
a didn’t look b wasn’t looking c hasn’t looked d hadn’t looked
9 What _last Sunday?
a did you did b was you doing c did you do d had you done
10 I asleep while I television
a was falling/ watch b fell/ was watching
c was falling / was watching d fell / watched
11 You your new hat when I _ you yesterday
a wore / met b wore / was meeting c wore/ had met d were wearing/ met
12 He was sitting in the garden when
a the storm has broken b the storm broke
c the storm had broken d the storm breaks
13 Tim was washing his hair while
a I was cleaning up the kitchen b I cleaned up the kitchen
c I am cleaning up the kitchen d I had cleaned up the kitchen
14 He in Paris four years ago
a is living b will live c lives d lived
15 My father for that company from 1995 to 2005
a was working b has worked c had worked d worked
Exercise 5: Circle the underlined word or phrase that is not correct
1 When I came in, everyone were watching a film
Trang 95 Last year my little brother win the first prize in a Music Contest
A B C D
6 He didn’t helped me carry my heavy suitcase when he saw me three days ago
A B C D
Make sentences based on the given words:
1/ the children/ always/ fond/ candy/ such/ chocolate/ cakes
study farsubject father
Examples
wonderful /'wʌndəfʊl/ tuyệt diệu
Trang 10shut down /'ʃʌtdaʊn/ tắt máy (máy tính)untrue /ʌn`tru:/ sai, không đúng
hearken /'hɑːkən/ lắng nghe (thường dùng trong văn
Who teaches you English every day?
Who do you teach English every day?
*Question words use as objects or modifiers ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ)
Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết
(can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ.
Trang 11What Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện What happened last night?
How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she?
How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far Hỏi về khoảng cách
How long Hỏi độ dài thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
Backache: đau lưng
Toothache: đau răng
Had better: nên
First name: tênSurname: họDate of birth: ngày sinhPresent address: địa chỉ hiện tạiBlock capital: chữ in hoa
Miss: nhỡHurry: vội vàngMind: phiền
Go on: tiếp tụcNoise: tiếng ồnThreaten: đe dọaSituation: hoàn cảnhLetter: lá thư
Lend: cho mượnPost: bỏ thư
2 GERUND AND INFINITIVE
Trang 12Smoking is bad for our health.
Learning English is very useful.
Object of a preposition ( Tân ngữ của giới từ)
Sau giới từ động từ phải luôn luôn được sử dụng dưới dạng Gerund
He is very interested in learning English.
My father gave up smoking many years ago.
He is looking forward to seeing you.
Sau đây là một số tính từ + giới từ:
Accustomed to :(quen với) - Afraid of - successful in ( thành công về ) - hopeful of (hy vọng
về ) - bored with ( chán ) -capable of ( có khả năng ) - (be) used to ( quen với) - proud of( hãnh diện về ) - responsible for ( có trách nhiệm về ) - excited about (kích động về ) -interested in - famous for - fond of - ashamed of ( xấu hổ về ) -surprised at ( ngạc nhiên về )
tired of ( chán ), tired from ( mệt ) opposed to ( phản đối ) essential to ( cần thiết ) worried about ( lo lắng về )
-Complement (Bổ ngữ)
His hobby is collecting stamps.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)
Danh động từ thường đi sau một số động từ dưới đây:
Stop Enjoy Fancy Admit Consider MissFinish Mind Imagine Deny Involve PostponeDelay Suggest Avoid Practice risk regretkeep Prefer appreciate mention like hate
I don’t mind helping you.
He denied stealing the car.
I hate doing my homework.
Danh động từ còn được dùng sau một số cụm từ sau:
It’s no use, to look forward to, can’t help, can’t bear, to have difficulty, there is no point in, it is worth, spend
To learn English is very necessary
To speak English fluently is very difficult.
Complement (bổ ngữ)
His hobby is to collect stamps.
What is like is to swim in the sea.
Object of an adjective (Tân ngữ của tính từ)
It is necessary to learn English
I am happy to live here.
Adverb of purposes (Trạng từ chỉ mục đích)
He saved money to buy a bike.
He bought this book to read.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)
Trang 13a Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0
Agree Offer Decide Appear Forget*
Refuse Attempt Plan Seem LearnPromise Manage Arrange Pretend DareThreaten Fail Hope Afford tend
b Có hai cấu trúc sau những động từ này:
Want Ask Expect Mea
n
Would like Would prefer help
He would like to come He would like me to come
c Những động từ dưới đây thường được sử dụng với cấu trúc:
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
Advise recommend encourage Allow permit
Bare infinitive (Nguyên mẫu không To)
Sau các động từ sau các động từ khác thường ở dạng V 0: make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see, used to had better…
B PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
1 Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence:
1/ We wish _ to college next year
2/ They agreed _ us some more money
A lend B to lend C lending D lent
3/ He suggested _ to France this summer time
A travel B to travel C traveling D traveled
4/ She doesn’t mind _ me with my exercises
A help B to help C helping D helps
5/ We would love _ three cups of coffee
A have B to have C having D had
6/ Don’t you think my jeans need _?
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleans
7/ They will never forget _ the Prince
A see B to see C seeing D will see
8/ His teacher regrets _ him that his application for the job has been turneddown
A tell B to tell C telling D tells
Trang 149/ The workers stopped _ a rest because they felt tired.
A take B to take C taking D took
10/ That girl tried to avoid _ some of my questions
A answer B to answer C answering D answered
2 Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ When you meet your friends, which topic do you often talk about? – Films.
A plays B movies C theatres D stories
2/ I study in class 10A with forty-five other students.
A learn B teach C instruct D review
3/ I study many subjects such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Vietnamese Literature,
History, Geography etc
A a lot B a lot of C lots D much
4/ But I like English best because it’s an important means of international communication.
5/ I don’t really like getting up early but I have to because I often have lessons at 7.15.
6/ I’m the headmaster of Chu Van An High School.
A head B master C teacher D principal
7/ They are very kind to the students and they enjoy teaching very well.
A handsome B nice C pretty D beautiful
8/ I’m interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.
A science B technology C career D department
9/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.
A younger B minor C tiny D short
10/ Decide whether the statements are true or false.
A wrong B failed C untrue D trustless
3 Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit:
1/ He looks healthy enough.
2/ I study many subjects such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Vietnamese Literature,
History, Geography etc
3/ But I like English best because it’s an important means of international communication.
4/ I’ve been learning English for four years now, so I can speak English quite well.
A pretty B badly C rather D helplessly
5/ They are very kind to the students and they enjoy teaching very well.
A unimportant B hopeless C irregular D unkind
6/ I’m interested in teaching profession because I love working with children.
A unconcerned B worried C unhappy D bored
7/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.
A huge B immense C titanic D big
8/ He has to ride his bike in narrow and crowded streets on the way to and from school.
9/ I don’t really like getting up early but I have to because I often have lessons at 7.15.
A lately B late C early D firstly
10/ We live in a small flat above the corner shop in Tay Son Street.
Trang 15A under B beneath C below D after
Exercise 4: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.Where
2 We often have dinner at 7:00 pm What time
3 I am reading an English book at the moment What
4 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school How long
5 She speaks English very fluently How
6 I have written over twenty novels How many
7 This street is twenty kilometers long How long
8 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt How much
9 I have been learning English for 5 years How long
10 She will be married to a rich man Who
11 Tom goes to the library twice a week How often
12 I went to school late because I missed the bus Why
13 She is a doctor What
14 They were watching a game show What
15 He like studying Math What subject
16 The weather is very nice in this country What
17 She was born in Dam Doi In 1985 Where and when
18 She wanted to become an English teacher What
19 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood For what
20 There are forty-five students in my class How many
21 They do their homework at night When
22 Mr Robertson came to the party alone Who
23 The car is across the street from the house Where
24 She felt better after she took a nap How
25 My sister called her boyfriend yesterday When
26 That is an English book What
27 She talked to him for an hour How long
28 She was eating a sandwich What
29 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz What
30 He is going to work right now Where
31 They do their homework at night When
32 Mr Robertson came to the party alone Who
33 The car is across the street from the house Where
34 I like the red blouse, not the blue one Which
Trang 1635 She felt better after she took a nap How
36 That is an English book What
37 My sister called her boyfriend yesterday When
38 She talked to him for an hour How long
39 He studies piano at the university What
40 The party lasted all night How long
41 The check was for $5.50 How much
42 She was eating a sandwich What
43 She is working hard What
44 My parents have two cars How many
45 They are coming to visit tomorrow When
46 He is going to work right now Where
47 The man with the white hat is my brother Who
48 I don’t get up early because I like to sleep late Why
49 We have an English class every day How often
50 They like to dance on weekends What
Exercise 5: Make question for the underlined part of the sentence: 1 She is cleaning the floor
2 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz
3 I didn’t bring my dictionary today
4 They are singing popular songs
5 They do their homework in the morning
6 My best friend is Nam
7 We have known each other for 5 years
8 They are making a big cake
9 She can sing very well
10 My father has been to more than twenty countries in the world
11 She usually goes to school by bike
12 It takes me an hour to do the homework
13 Mary will meet her husband tomorrow
14 A car will be driven here
15 Twenties books has been sold this month
16 About 8 people were injured in the accident
17 She is talking to the president
18 They will have finished the project by next summer
19 He should lend her some money
Trang 1720 He bought this book in Ha Noi
21 They are going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer
22 Teachers usually give students a lot of exercises
23 He is punished because his laziness
24 He usually goes to the field at 6:00 every morning
25 A famous singer will come to the concert
26 I met Peter at the airport yesterday
27 The weather in the South of Vietnam is very hot
28 The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930
* Gerund: Put the verb in the form Ving and study the verb that it follows.
1 Could you please stop (make) so much noise?
2 He stopped (smoke) while he was working in the
garden
3 I don’t enjoy (write) letter.
4 I am considering (take) a trip to Europe next year.
5 Do you mind (wait) a few minutes in the reception
room?
6 We should avoid (give) an answer immediately.
7 They have finished (paint) our apartment at last.
8 You shouldn’t risk (go) out if you have a cold.
9 Why did he deny (take) the key?
10 I dislike (ride) on the subway.
11 I suggest (telephone) the hospitals before (ask) the
police (look) for him
12 Does your job involve (meet) a lot of people?
13 He admitted (steal) the car but deny (drive) it
dangerous
14 I don’t fancy (go) out this evening.
15 They had to postpone (go) out because their son
was ill
16 He gave up (smoke) 3 years ago.
17 Tony mentioned (drive) my car to school instead
of walking
18 I kept (work) although it was too late.
19 He practices (read) English every day.
20 I can’t imagine Tom (drive) a motorbike.
21 I am used to (live) _in the hot region.
22 I am looking forward (see) _you.
23 I prefer (go) for a walk to (stay) _at
home
24 It’s no use (worry) _about it.
25 There is no point in (buy) a car if you
don’t want to drive it
26 Do you think this book is worth (read)
_?
27 The room needs (clean) _ It is very
Trang 1828 It is a waste of time (read) _that book.
29 We spend two hours a day (learn)
_English
30 People often have difficulty (read)
_my writing
* To infinitive Put the verb in the form to V o and study the verb that it follows.
1 They agreed (lend) me some money.
2 He refused (answer) my questions.
3 He promised (come) back here.
4 The thief threatened (kill) us if we phoned the police.
5 She offered (help) me to clean the house.
6 They attempted (win) the prize.
7 There was a lot of traffic but we managed (go) to the airport in time.
8 She failed (return) the book to the library on time.
9 She can afford (buy) the car.
10 We have decided (leave) on Monday.
11 I am planning (have) a party.
12 I will arrange (meet) you at the airport.
13 Jack hopes (arrive) next week.
14 She appears (be) tired.
15 That man seems (be) friendly.
16 She pretended not (see) me as he passed me in the street.
17 She forgot (mail) the letter.
18 I want (tell) you something.
19 She wishes (come) here.
20 He is learning (play) piano.
21 She asked me (give) her my book.
22 He demanded (know) who is responsible.
23 I expect (enter) graduate school.
24 I didn’t mean (hurt) your feelings
25 I need (have) your opinion.
26 We are preparing (have) a party.
27 Please remember (lock) the door when you go away.
28 He volunteered (help) the poor children.
29 He will wait (hear) from you.
30 I am trying (learn) English.
*Bare infinitive Put the verb in the form V o and study the verb that it follows.
2 He made them (work) _very hard.
3 She lets her children (sleep) _on the floor.
4 You will see him (play) _the piano on TV
tonight
5 Nobody noticed John (enter) _the room.
6 You had better (go) _to bed early.
7 People should (stop) _letter rubbish into
rivers
8 You needn’t (spend) _money on these
things
Trang 199 He made me (do) _it over again.
10 She can (sing) _very well.
11 Can somebody help (move) _ this table?
* Mixed exercise: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.
1 He wanted (see) the house where the
president was born
2 He is expected (arrive) _in a few days
3 I would like him (go) _ to a university but I can’t (make) him go
4 I am looking forward (see) _ you
5 I arranged (meet) _them there
6 He urged us (work) _faster
7 I wish (see) _the manager
8 It is no use (wait) _him
9 He warned her (not touch) _the wire
10 Don’t forget (clock) _the door before (go) to bed
11 My mother told me (not speak) _too anyoneabout it
12 He tried (explain) _but she refused (listen) _
13 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke)
_between the courses
14 He decided (disguise) _ himself by (dress)
17 After (walk) _three hours we stopped (rest)
and let the others (catch) _up with us
18 I am beginning (understand) _what you mean
19 The boy likes (play) games but hates (do)
drawing-22 I don’t allow my family (smoke) _at all
23 He surprised us all by (go) _away without (say) _‘Good-bye’
24 Please go on (write) ; I don’t mind
(wait)
25 He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _recognized
26 Before (give) _evidence you must swear (speak) the truth
27 I tried (persuade) _him (agree)
_with your proposal
28 Your windows need (clean) .Would you like me (do) _them for you
29 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit)
Trang 2033 My watch keeps (stop) _.
34 People used (make) fire by (rub)
_two sticks together
35 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)
36 If you go on (let) _your dog (chase) cars he will end
by (be) _run over
37 I prefer (drive) _to (be)
_driven
38 I advise you (start) _ (look)
_for a flat at once
39 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
40 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
41 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
42 An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use)
51 The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have) recovered from his long journey
52 At first I enjoyed (listen) _to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _the same story again and again
53 It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) _books than
by (listen) _to lectures
54 It wouldn’t be safe (start) _down now; we will have (wait) till the mist clears
55 After (discuss) _the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have) _ reached any decision
Trang 2156 It’s not much use (have) _a bike if you don’t know how (use) _it.
57 I distinctly remember (pay) _him I gave him 2$
58 Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe? - No, I didn’t I will go and do it now
59 Please forgive me for (interrupt) you but would you mind(repeat) _that last sentence
60 He made a lot of money by (buy) _tickets in advance and (sell) _them twice the price on the day of the match
-CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: Tuần 7 ->9
PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND A-PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
1 Pronunciation: / e / and / æ /
/ e / /æ /
red fat pen man sent handbag Helen apples said pans
Trang 22mắt
Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
By + (the past time): by 2003, by last year
By the time + clause: by the time we got there, by the time you went to bad…
Before, after, when, already
3.The past simple tense ( Thì quá khứ đơn)
Form ( Cấu trúc)
I, we, you, they, he, she, it V ed
V 2
Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, thời gian được xác định rõ
Tom went to Paris last week.
Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay
đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
Yesterday, yesterday morning, in the past, in 1985, when I was young, when I was a child…
Last: last night, last year, last month, last summer
Ago: two days ago, three weeks ago, a month ago
VOCABULARY
1 Training (n) ['treiniη] đào tạo
2 Marry ['mæri](v) to sb :kết hôn với ai
Trang 233 General education: ['dʒenərəl ,edju:'kei∫n]
4 Strong-willed(a) ['strɔη'wild]: ý chí mạnh mẽ ( giáo dục phổ thông)
5 Ambitious(a) [æm'bi∫əs] khát vọng lớn
6 Hard-working(a) ['hɑ:d'wə:kiη]: chăm chỉ
7 [in'telidʒənt] (a): thông minh
8 Brilliant (a):['briljənt] sáng láng
9.Humane(a) [hju:'mein]: nhân đạo
10 Mature(a): [mə'tjuə] chín chắn, trưởng thành
11.Harbour(v):['hɑ:bə] nuôi dưỡng(trong tâm trí
12.Background(n)['bækgraund]: bối cảnh
13.Appearance(n) [ə'piərəns]: vẻ bên ngòai
14.Interrupt(v) [,intə'rʌpt]: gián đọan
15.A degree [di'gri:] in Physics: bằng cử nhân ngành vật Lý
16.With flying['flaiiη] colours: xuất sắc,hạng ưu
17.From then on: từ đó trở đi
18.A PhD [,pi: eit∫ 'di:] : bằng tiến sĩ
19.Tragic(a) ['trædʒik]: bi thảm
20.Take(v) [teik] up: tiếp nhận
21.Obtain(v): [əb'tein] giành được, nhận
22.to be retired: [ri'taiəd] nghỉ hưu
23.To be awarded: [ə,wɔ:'did:]được trao giải
24.Determine(v): [di'tə:min] xác định
25.Experience(n) [iks'piəriəns] điều đã trải qua
26 From then on: từ đó trở đi
27 Humanitarian(a): [hju:,mæni'teəriən] nhân đạo
28.Olympic champion(n): nhà vô địch Olympic
29.Having a fully ['fuli] developped mind [maind]: có một tâm trí phát triển đầy đủ 30.Teacher’s diploma [di'ploumə] (chứng chỉ giáo viên)
31.Keep [ki:p] in the mind: giữ trong đầu/ suy nghĩ
32.Congratulations [kən,grætju'lei∫n](n): chúc mùng!
33.Very well, with a very high mark [mɑ:k]: ( rất tốt,với điểm/ thứ hạng rất cao) 34.Make less severe [les si'viə]: ( làm cho bớt nghiêm trọng) 35.Find out exactly by making calculations [,kælkju'le] : tìm ra một cách chính xác bằng cách tính tóan
36.Harboured the dream of a scientific career: nuôi dưỡng giấc mơ về một sự nghiệp khoa học
37 To save money for a study tour abroad (để có đủ tiền đi học nước ngòai)
B-PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
I Exercise1: Give the right forms of the verbs in bracket: simple past or past perfect.
1 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me
2 He thanked me for what I ……… (do)
3 I ………(be) sorry that I had hurt him
4 After they had gone, I ………(sit) down and ……….(rest)
5 He ……… (die) after he ……… (be) ill a long time
6 It (rain) heavily yesterday after it (be) dry for months
7 Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way
8 My friend ………(not see) me for many years when I met him
9 My father ……….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking
10 He ………(be) late because he ………(have) an accident
Trang 2411 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)
…………
12 When I was a child, I (play) ……… the violin
13 When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive
14 We (not / meet)……… ……….them before the reception yesterday
15 We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……… ….here in 1987
16 She said that she (already, see) Dr.Rice
17 When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin)
18.They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before
19 He (ask) why we (come) so early
20 It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl
Exercise2 Supply the correct verb form: Past simple or Present Perfect
1 Mr Greenm (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986
2 He (write) a book since last year
3 You (watch) TV last night?
4 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
5 Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus
6 Last month, I (be) in the hospital for ten days
7 My father (not smoke) for 5 years
8 You (receive) any letter from your parents yet?
9 He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then
10 A: You (speak) to Mrs Baker yesterday?
B: No, I (not see) her for a long time
A: I (not can) remember when I last (see) her
11 My brother (join) the army when he (be) young
12 Mr Jackson (paint) his house since last month
13 Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago
14 We (study) French for five years at school but we (not learn) very much
15 A: You (teach) English before?
B: Yes, I (have) I (teach) English for three years in Hong Kong and when I (come)back, I (start) teaching at the Kensington school of English and I (teach) there since then
16 A: I (see) Jack last night
B: Oh really? I (nor see) him for three months How is he?
17 A: you (ever/win) a competition? B: Yes, I (win) a photoghraphic competition in 2001
18 Geoge (work) at the university so far
19 We (not live) in England for two years now
20 When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor
Exercise3 Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 He felt very sleepy _ he had eaten too much
2 When we arrived, the train _ the station
a already left b had already left c had left already d has left already
3 I called you at 8:00am, but you _ out
a went b just had gone c had just gone d had gone just
4 Lisa _ me a ride because I _ the bus
a gave/had missed b gave/missed c had given/missed d had given/had missed
5 _ I went to bed, I’d taken a bath and brushed my teeth
Trang 25Exercise 4 Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses:
1 They (go) _ home after they (finish) _ their work
2 The children (play) _ football when their mother (come) _ back
3 She said that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice
4 When we (come) _ to the stadium, the match (already, begin)
_
5 He (sit) _ in a caf when I (see) _ him
6 They told me they (not eat) _ such kind of food before
7 He (ask) _ me why he (come) _ so early
8 After they (go) _, I (sit) _ down and (rest) _
9 Before she (watch) _ TV, she (do) _ her homework
10 After taking a bath, he (go) _ to bed
11 She (win) _ the gold medal in 1986
12 What he (be) _ when he (be) _ young?
13 Is was the first time I (ever see) _ such a beautiful girl
14 Yesterday John (go) _ to the store before he (go) _ home
15 Our teacher (tell) _ us yesterday that he (visit) _ England
in 1970
16 Tom (see) _ a serious accident while he (stand) _ at the bus stop
17 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (already start) _
18 Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, she (call) _ her family
19 When the phone (ring) _ , I (have) _ dinner
20 Daisy (agree) _ with other members in the last meeting,
21 What you (do) _ at 6p.m yesterday?
22 The little girl asked what (happen) _ to her ice-cream
23 He (teach) _ in this school before he (leave) _ for England
24 The bell (ring) _ while Tome (take) _ a bath
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer:
1 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest
a hasn't entered b doesn't enter c wasn't entering d hadn't entered
2 Did you say that you here only three days ago?
a were coming b had come c have come d come
3 It's two years Joe
a that I don't see b that I haven't seen c since I didn't see d since Isaw
4 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before.
a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying
5 Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film
a has already seen b already had seen c had already seen d saw
6 When he arrived at the station, his train
a had already left b has already left c already left d already leave
7 Shirley her day off yesterday
a enjoys b enjoyed c has enjoyed d had enjoyed
8 Tom a newspaper reporter before he a businessman
a was – had become b had been – became c was – became d had been – had become
9 The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 her humanitarian wish come true
Trang 26a makes b make c made d had made
10.We a noise after we downstairs
a heard – came b had heard – had come c had heard – came d heard – had come
11.Last night he to my house after he his work
a came – finished b came – had finished c had come – had finished d had come – finished
12.The guests after they their room for the party last night
a came – had decorated b came – decorated
c had come – had decorated d had come – decorated
13.Sam before we there
a had left – had got b left – got c left – had got d had left – got
Exercise 6 The past perfect tense:
11 Yesterday they (go) _ home after they (finish)
14 I sat down ant rested after they (go) _
15 Before he died, he (be) _ ill for several days
16 Last night before he (watch) _ TV, he (do)
_ the exercise
17 She went to the department after her (clean) _ the floor
18 When I got to the party, they (go) _ home
19 By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _ burned down
20 By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _ built
The present perfect or the simple past tense:
Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 We (never watch) that TV programme
2 We (watch) a good programme on TV last night
3 He (read) that novel many times before
4 He (read) that novel again last vacation
5 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then
7 I (not see) John for a long time I (see) him 3 weeks ago
8 He is very thirsty He (not drink) since this morning
9 They (study) at this school for 7 years now
10 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago
11 How long ago he (start) to learn French?
12 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning
13 His dog (just run) out of the garden
14 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past
15 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer
The past simple or the past perfect tense
Exercise8: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.
1 They (go) home after they (finish) their study
2 Yesterday when I (arrive) to the party, the (already go) home
3 After the guests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and
Trang 27(switch) off the light.
4 On arrival at home I (find) that she (just leave) just a few minutes before
5 Before he (go) to bad, he (do) his homework
6 When they (get) to the place, the man (die)
7 He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me
8 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him
9 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him
10 After they (go) , I (sit) down and (rest)
11 When I (arrive) _, the dinner (already, begin)
12 My friend (not see) _ me for many years when I (meet) _ last week
13 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England
14 In England, he soon (remember) all he (learn) before
15 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before
16 He (ask) why we (come) so early
17 She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice
18 By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)
19 When we (arrive) at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) in
Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _
* Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : simple past or past perfect
1 He _ already ( go ) before I ( come ) there had gone/ came
2 After my sister ( wash ) her clothes she ( begin ) to study had washed/ began
3 Bill( work ) _had worked _ at the University for 40 years before he ( retire ) retired
4 John ( live ) _ in Paris for one year then his parents ( come ) _ to visit had lived/e
5 Mary ( not go ) _ didn’t go_-to the film with us yesterday evening She (see) had seen _ it before
6 They ( go ) _ home after they ( finish ) _ their work went / had finished
7 When we (come ) to the stadium , the match ( already begin ) _ came / had/ laready begun
8 He said that he ( see ) that man before had seen
9 After taking a bath , she ( go ) went to bed
10 It was the first time I ( ever see ) such a beautiful girl had ever seen
EX 9 Complete the sentences, using the correct past tense of the verb in brackets:
1/ Minh didn’t own a motorcycle any more He (sell) _ it
2/ Khang looked pale when he arrived for the exam He (study) _ too hard
3/ That guy’s knees were bleeding when he came back home He (fall over) _
4/ We invited Oanh to our party but she couldn’t come She (arrange) _ to gosomewhere ealse
5/ Thanh bought two loaves of bread and took them home, but his mother (already/ buy) _ one
6/ My sister got annoyed when somebody bought those jeans in the clothing shop becauseshe (save up) _ for them
7/ That man offered us tickets for the fashion show, but we (already/ see) _ it
8/ He knew he recognized the waterfall He (be) _ there before
9/ After Long had finished his work, he (go) _ home
Trang 2810/ By the time the policemen arrived, the thief (go away) _.
cò
The + adjective dùng để chỉ một nhóm người trong x hội
Ex: - the blind người mù - the poor người nghèo
- the deaf người điếc - the rich người giàu
- the old người già - the sick người bệnh
- the young người trẻ tuổi - the handicapped người tàn tật
- the homeless người vô gia cư - the unemployed người thất nghiệp
Note:
Khi the + adjective lm chủ ngữ trong cu thì động từ được chia ở hình thức số nhiều
Ex: The rich aren’t always happy in their life.
Trang 29
Ex1: They’re going to build a school for the blind
Art adj
Ex2: Robin stole from the rich and gave to the poor
Art adj Art adj
* Form: S + used to + V(bare infinitive) + ……….
S + didn’t + use to + V(bare infinitive) + ………
Did + S + use to + V(bare infinitive) + ……….?
- Which as a connector.
Which dùng để nối hai câu lại với nhau, và mang nghĩa đại diện cho ý chính của cutrước để làm chủ ngữ cho vế thứ 2
Ex: My father can’t come to our party This is a great pity
=> My father can’t come to our party, which is a great pity
(Which ở đây thay thế cho ý nghĩa "couldn't come to the party)
Vocabulary
1 blind (n) [blaind] mù
2 deaf (n) [def] điếc
3 mute (n) [mju:t] câm
4 alphabet (n) ['ælfəbit] bảng chữ cái
5 work out (v) [wə:k, aut] tìm ra
6 doubt (n) [daut] sự nghi ngờ
7 go shopping ['∫ɔpiη] (exp.) mua sắm
8 disabled (a) [dis'eibld] tàn tật
9 dumb (a) [dʌm] câm
10 mentally (adv) ['mentəli] về mặt tinh thần
11 retarded (a) [ri'tɑ:did] chậm phát triển
12 prevent sb from doing sth (exp.) ngăn cản ai làm gì
13 proper (a) ['prɔpə] thích đáng
14 schooling (n) ['sku:liη] sự giáo dục ở nhà trường
15 opposition (n) [,ɔpə'zi∫n] sự phản đối
16 attend (v) [ə'tend] tham gia
17 gradually (adv) ['grædʒuəli] từ từ
18 make great efforts to do sth (exp.) nỗ lực rất nhiều để làm gì [greit , 'efət]
19 kid (n) [kid] đứa trẻ
20 take a class [klɑ:s] : dạy một lớp học
21 time – comsuming (a) ['taim kən'sju:miη] ( tốn thời gian)
22 raise (v) [reiz] nâng, giơ
23 arm (n) [ɑ:m] cánh tay
24 open up ( v) ['oupən, ʌp] mở ra
25 finger (n) ['fiηgə] ngón tay
26 continue (v) [kən'tinju:] tiếp tục
Trang 3027 demonstration (n) [,deməns'trei∫n] sự biểu hiện
28 add (v) [æd] cộng
29 subtract (v) [səb'trækt] trừ
30 be proud [praud] of sth (exp.) tự hào về điều gì đó
31 be different ['difrənt] from sth (exp)không giống cái gì
32 Braille (n) [breil] hệ thống chữ nổi cho người mù
33 infer sth to sth (exp.) [in'fə:] suy ra
34 protest (v) ['proutest] phản đối
B-PHẦN THỰC HNH Exercises 1: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below.
1.Many people lost their homes in the earthquake The government is trying to establishmore shelters to care for ………
A the childless B the homeless C the blind D the deaf
2.Without the Braille Alphabet, it would be very difficult for ………
A the disabled B the deaf C the mute D the blind
3.He never does his homework, ………annoys the teacher
4.Now I don’t go to school on foot as I ……
5.Mary …….for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office
A works B used to work C having working D working
6.My phone is out of order, …….is a real nuisance
7.She used to …….a lot but she doesn’t go away much these days
A travelling B travel C travelled D travels
8.She ……….very lazy but she works very hard these days
9.He rushed into the burning building, ……… was very brave
A it B who C that D which
10 My father didn’t ………coffee for breakfast
A used to have B use to have C use to having D use be having
11 The government should have special policies to help the ………
A disable B disabled C disability D disablement
12 I ………….up late at night
A use to stay B am used to stay C used to staying D am used to staying
13 The blind ……… unable to see anything
A is B are C am D have
14 The dead never ………
A returns B return C don’t return D will return
15 The lazy can never ………
A succeed B succeeds C succeeded D succeeding
Exercises 2: Find ONE mistake in each sentence.
1 Jane couldn’t come to my party, this made me feel sad
Trang 31Exercise 3: Write full senetnces, using the words given
1 Long / use / go swimming / river / when / he / be / child
Ex4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1 Astronauts _ in their spaceship, but they frequently work outside now
A were used to stay B used to stay
C were staying D had used to stay
2 People _ that the earth is round before
A were not used to believe B used to believing
C would not use to believe D did not use to believe
3 Tuberculosis _ incurable before
A use to be thought B used to be thought
C used to think D use to think
4 Formerly babies _ of whooping cough
A have died B used to die C would die D both B and C
5 These city girls are used _ in the field
A to work B used to lie C would like D to working
6 Newton _ scientific books when a boy
A used to read B has read C had read D had been reading
7 I am sorry I am not _ fast
A used to drive B used to driving C use to drive D use to driving
8 Frank used to work in a small shop He _
A doesn't any more B still does
C is now D had never done anything else
9 Roy Trenton used to work in a small shop He _
A is driving it B doesn’t drive it any more
C likes it D didn’t like it
10 Roy Trenton use to drive a taxi This means he _
A use to lie B used live C used to living D used to live
11 I _ in Jakarta I've lived here all my life
A am used to living B used to living
C use to live D am used to live
12 Jane _ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office
A used to working B used to work
C is used to working D am used to work
13 This work doesn’t bother me I _ hard I've worked hard all my life
A used to working B used to work
C am used to working D am used to work
14 Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wifedidn't like it
Trang 32A used to having B is used to having
C was used to having D used to have
15 When I was a child, I _ anyone 40 was old
A used to think B was used to thinking
C used to thinking D was used to think
Ex5: Viết lại cu, sử dụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1 I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed
=> I used to………
2 I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger
=>I didn’t use to ………
3 I seem have lost interest in my work
=>I used to ………
4 My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army
=>My brother used to ………
5 Dennis gave up smoking three years ago
8 When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion
=>my uncle used to ………
9 I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child
=> I didn’t use to ………
Exercises on the + adj , used to + infinitive , which as a connector
1 Rewrite the sentences using the +adj instead of the underlined phrases.
1 People who have lots of money have comfortable lives
The rich have comfortable lives.
2 We live near special school for people who can't hear
2 : Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured
1 ……… have to help ………
2 ……….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately
3 The little boy is helping ………cross the street
4 …… … and………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other
5 The government should take an urgent step to help ………
6 Don’t make fun of ………
3: Choose the correct word between brackets
7 The rich (is / are ) ………… not always happy
