By transmitting signals at different wavelengths through the same fiber, WDMs can multiply transmission capacity, improve testing, and transmit voice services over video.. Increasing Tra
Trang 1Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) remains the prevailing technology for adding flexibility and functionality to today’s optical networks By transmitting signals at different wavelengths through the same fiber, WDMs can multiply transmission capacity, improve testing, and transmit voice services over video Value-Added Module (VAM) systems equipped with WDM technology are used in a variety of applications to reduce operational expenses and increase revenue opportunities
Increasing Transmission Capacity
Fiber overlays can be expensive and time consuming In order to deliver broadband services, many service providers are integrating WDM modules into the network to gain capacity without deploying additional fiber
Adding a WDM on each end of a circuit instantly doubles the bandwidth on a fiber pair A typical application features one fiber for the transmit direction and another fiber for the receive direction (See Figure 1.) In most cases, legacy equipment will operate at 1310 nm It is simply a matter of incorporating a WDM module at each end of the span and adding new equipment transmitting at
1550 nm In a higher capacity network, transmission signals operating at 1310 nm and 1550 nm are then simultaneously transmitted over the same fibers (See Figure 2.) This enables the existing fiber in the plant to double capacity The WDM approach also enables providers to work with existing electronic equipment, which proves to be much more cost-effective than incorporating new DWDM modules or additional fibers into the network
Original Network
1310 FOT
1310 1310 Single Fiber
Tx Rx
1310 FOT
Tx Rx
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Nonintrusive Testing
WDM modules introduce out-of-band testing by enabling networks to operate and test at different wavelengths A network operating at 1310 nm can be tested at 1550 nm and networks operating at 1550
nm can be tested at 1625 nm Out-of-band testing is a simple, effective solution that is easy to implement into the network (See Figure 3.)
Often, access to the customer or co-location site is restricted With WDMs, a signal at a different
wavelength from the normal traffic is injected at the near end of a system and travels to the far end, where
it is looped back via a WDM at the demarcation point and returns to the original end This allows full bi-directional OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer) testing on a live transmit/receive pair to be conducted from a central location The service provider reduces operational expenses by not rolling a truck to the far end or disrupting customer’s service for testing purposes
Figure 2 Higher Capacity Network with WDMs
1550
Near End
1310 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
1550 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
Far End
1310 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
1550 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
1310
Single Fiber
Single Fiber 1550 1310
Figure 3 Continual Nonintrusive Testing
Single Fiber
Single Fiber 1550
Near End
1310 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
1550 Test Box Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
Far End
1310 FOT
Tx Rx
WDM Module
WDM
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1550
Test Box
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Figure 4
REAR FRONT
Connectorized Pigtail
Adapter Port
Adapter Port
OPTICAL COMPONENTS
Connectorized
Pigtail (3 mm Jacketed)
Bare Pigtail (2 mm Jacketed)
Transmitting Voice Services over Video
When video requirements arise, a WDM network offers a cost-competitive option compared to additional fiber deployment In most applications, a 1310 nm fiber route has already been established to
accommodate traditional voice grade service By using a 1550 nm video transmitter, both video and voice co-exist on the same fiber pairs, but are independently delivered to the subscriber
Value-Added Functionality
ADC’s plug-in VAM modules can be purchased with most industry standard singlemode connectors Module inputs and outputs can be made via adapter, pigtail or bare fiber depending on customer
requirements (See Figure 4.) Various combinations of all front access to input/output ports or rear access to both input/output ports are also available All bare fiber options use 2 mm jacketing
The variety of module configurations allows the provider the opportunity to determine the number and type of optical connections necessary depending on whether a cross-connect or interconnect arrangement
is used in the fiber cable management scheme
Trang 4ADC Telecommunications, Inc., P.O Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA 55440-1101
Specifications published here are current as of the date of publication of this document Because we are continuously improving our products, ADC reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice At any time, you may verify product specifications by contacting our headquarters office in Minneapolis ADC Telecommunications, Inc views its patent portfolio as an important corporate asset and vigorously enforces its patents Products or features contained herein may be covered by one or more U.S or foreign patents An Equal Opportunity Employer