Tài liệu Mastering Revit Architecture 2008_ Part 23 doc

Note to the Reader: Throughout this index boldfaced page numbers indicate primary discussions of a topic... 668 ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, CONSTRUCTION AEC WORLD • BUILDING AREA SCHEDULE

Note to the Reader: Throughout this index boldfaced page numbers indicate primary discussions of a topic

Project Browser views, 39, 39

worksets, 619, 619

active planes, 161Add Link dialog, 535–536, 536

Add Parameter option, 489–490Add to Design Option Set dialog, 262–263, 263

Add to Group tool, 521additive selection, 62Advanced Model Graphics dialogsun and shadows, 398–399, 398

sun studies, 456–457, 457, 459sunlight, 416

true-color shading, 410AEC (Architecture, Engineering, Construction) world, 3, 11

Align tool, 148, 149

aligned dimensions, 96aligning

fill patterns, 92–93joins, 387, 387

railings, 382, 383

reference lines, 159, 159

revolves, 178–180, 178–179

roof slope, 342, 346rotation, 67, 69segments, 189, 189

shadows, 399sun, 397–398, 416–417, 458sweeps, 185, 186

units, 142, 146void shapes, 223angular dimensions, 96animation

schedules, 124, 440, 448, 448

Apply Nosing Profile option, 137Apply View Template option, 150architecture

history, 1–2sustainability in, 451–452

44831bindex.fm Page 667 Friday, October 12, 2007 1:14 PM

668 ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, CONSTRUCTION (AEC) WORLD • BUILDING AREA SCHEDULE UPDATES

Architecture, Engineering, Construction (AEC) world, 3, 11

archiving with DWFs, 610Area Boundary tool, 432, 435area plans

area calculations, 430–432, 430–432

vs room areas, 479area schedules, 438areas

artificial lighting, 417, 453Associate Family Parameter dialog box, 306associations

arrays, 71bidirectional, 22shutter width, 300asymmetric slopes on gable roofs, 346, 346

At Library Locations method, 506Attach Detail tool, 521

attached detail groups, 516, 524–525, 524

auditing files, 642, 642

auditorium railings, 392auto-hiding sections, 53

Autodesk Design Review See Design ReviewAutodesk User Group International (AUGI), 645automated dimensioning, 148, 148

automating area calculations, 433axes for revolves, 178, 178, 180, 181

axonometric 3D views, 56

B

backgroundrendering, 419, 419

text, 100, 100

balustersmain patterns, 383–385, 383–385

Base Offset From Level property, 334Basics tab

design bar, 51, 272rooms, 472text, 502Begin with a Riser setting, 137Beginning setting for baluster patterns, 384, 385

behavior of keynotes, 504–505

bidirectional associations, 22bidirectional relationships, 19–22, 20–22

BIM See Building Information Modeling (BIM)binding links, 533, 538, 539

black and white high-contrast effects, 400, 400

Boolean joins, 251borrowing elements, 629

Bottom view range for floor plans, 41, 42

boundary lines, 432, 432

bounding boxes, 480, 480

Break Symbol in Plan setting, 136, 137

Broken Section Display Style setting, 103, 103

broken section lines, 52, 52

building area schedule updates, 443

44831bindex.fm Page 668 Friday, October 12, 2007 1:14 PM

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) • CLOSED LOOPS 669

Building Information Modeling (BIM), 1

as new technology, 10

problem-solving designs, 7, 7

as process change, 9–10

properties, 6, 6 working with, 10–11, 11

Building Maker tools, 207

advantages, 238

design verification, 239–243, 240–244 Floor Area, 239, 240

Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) area calculations, 430

By Category tag option, 485, 488

By Date, Time, and Place sun angle setting, 398, 458

By Host railings option, 389

By Keynote numbering option, 506

By Project revision numbering option, 602

By shared coordinates option, 233, 536

By Sheet optionkeynote numbering, 506revision numbering, 602

By Type railings option, 389, 389

carbon footprints, 451Cascade option, 31Cast Shadows option, 457

categories, 13–15, 14–15

annotation, 17

imported, 18, 18 Model Object, 15–17, 15–16 for shared parameters, 495–497, 495–496

CDs (Construction Documents), 6ceilings

floor connections and details, 573–574, 573–574

plans, 42, 42

types, 134–135

Center setting, 384, 385

Center-to-center option, 232, 536Centerline Pattern option, 98Centerline Symbol option, 98Centerline Tick Mark option, 99central files, 617

Change Sweep Return option, 322

change tracking, 601

Design Review See Design Review

parametric modeling and supplemental

drawings, 607

revisions, 601–607, 601–607

classification system, 14Close Hidden Windows option, 31, 636closed loops

blends, 197, 197 profiles, 283, 283 revolves, 179–180, 179–180 sketches, 156, 156

sweeps, 185

44831bindex.fm Page 669 Friday, October 12, 2007 1:14 PM

670 CLOSING UNUSED DWGS • CURTAIN WALLS

closing unused DWGs, 636coarse settings

Scale Fill parameter, 407wall detail, 132

colordimensions, 99elevation tags, 113

elevations, 410, 410 fill schemes, 151, 402–405, 403–405

legends, 403level tags, 115lines, 85text, 100

color-coded plans and sections, 401–402, 402 fill schemes, 402–405, 403–405

presentation plans, 405–408, 406–407 sections, 405, 405–406

combining revisions, 603commas (,) in type-catalog syntax, 141

common edges, 143–145, 144

communication with teams, 643

complex roofs, 199, 199 compound walls, 315, 315

computational fluid dynamics (CFDs), 467

conceptual design and early studies, 229, 230 3D context building, 233, 234–235

Building Maker tools

advantages, 238

design verification, 239–243, 240–244 Floor Area, 239, 240

building mass and underlying mass

relation-ships, 256, 256–257

imported geometry See imported files and

geometry

massing best practices, 244–246, 245

curtain systems by face, 249

design options, 237

Floor by Face tool, 246–247, 247–248

roofs by face, 249

scheduling, 249–251, 250–252

Wall by Face tool, 246

program check and feasibility, 235–236, 236 site data and context, 230–233, 231–232 conditional visibility, 296, 297

cone roofs, 368, 368

constraints

design stage, 22, 23 move, 66, 75, 76

in performance, 641Construction Document set, 289Construction Documents (CDs), 6

context, building, 230–233, 231–232

converting groups into links, 533, 533–534

copies in performance, 637Copy tool, 67

copying

area boundaries, 436, 436 color, 404, 406

with Copy, 67groups, 526with Move, 66

Create Floors tool, 246Create Instance group option, 526Create Mass tool, 207, 212, 233, 253Create Roof tool, 255

Create View Template From View option, 35, 35

creativity, 4, 5

crop regionsannotations, 571

perspective views, 58, 59 cupolas, 180, 181

Current View copying option, 64Current View Only option, 545Curtain Grid tool, 327

Curtain Grid Line tool, 330

curtain panel families, 290, 290

curtain systems

by face, 249

with Rhino, 255–256

curtain walls, 325–326, 325–326 designing, 326–329, 327–329 doors and windows, 330, 331 panels, 330, 331

CUSTOM 3D CONTENT • DETAIL GROUPS 671

generic, 289

host-based, 282–283, 282 line-based, 285–286, 286–287 linking parameters, 295–296, 295–297 modeling, 279–280, 279

nesting, 292–295, 293–295 profile, 283–285, 283–285 RPC, 288, 288–289, 292 template selection, 280, 280–281

types, 280 work plane-based, 288

parametric arrays, 297, 297 custom keynotes, 120, 120–121 custom line types, 551, 552 custom patterns, 92–95, 92, 95, 389 custom tags, 101–103, 102, 116–119, 116–119,

606–607, 607

custom templates, 81–84, 82 custom title blocks, 121–125, 121–125 custom walls, 128–129, 129

default wrapping, 131–132, 132 layers, 129–131, 130–131

Defines Slope option, 333–334

Delete Dedicated Options Views dialog, 267, 267

Delete Inner Segment option, 74deleting

dimension types, 99markups, 615materials, 88

tags, 473, 473

text type, 101unused DWGs and views, 636Deny/Retract option, 631

dependent views, 17depth

Rendering tab, 416–419

tools, 32–33, 32

design cycle, 453

design options, 259–260, 259 design-option sets, 260–261, 261 displaying, 264–266, 265–266 editing, 262, 263

elements for, 261–264, 262–263

enabling, 260

in practice, 268–271, 268–271 quantities and cost schedules, 272, 272 rooms, 272–275, 273–275

selecting, 266–267, 267

Design Review, 607, 609

importing markups, 614–615, 614 interface, 609–610, 609–610 model markup in, 613, 613–614 publishing to, 610–612, 611–613 design rules, encoding, 298–302, 299–302

Designer role, 645

designing curtain walls, 326–329, 327–329 detail groups, 516, 531–532, 532, 547–548

672 DETAILS AND DETAIL COMPONENTS • DWG FILES

details and detail components, 15–16, 15, 541

3D, 581

annotations, 585–586, 586 creating, 581–586, 582–586 callouts, 556–557, 556–557, 559

creating, 548

drafting views, 541–542, 542 embedding within families, 586–590, 587–590 exporting, 594–595, 595–596

families, 289

groups, 524, 524 importing and linking, 542–547, 543–544,

546–547

importing views, 595–597, 596–597 information for, 557–559, 558–559

keynotes, 509, 509 line tools See line tools

for line types, 551, 552 nesting, 576, 576–577 properties, 550–551, 551 repeating, 548–551, 549–552, 575, 575

rotating, 551

shaft opening, 598, 598 symbolic lines for, 592–594, 592–594

tips, 578

visibility settings, 591–592, 591–592

wall sections

model details, 566–578, 567–578 SIM condition, 560–566, 560–566

.dgn files, 544Dimension tool, 217, 390dimensions

defaults, 148, 148

in family details, 588, 588

formulas for, 299–300, 299–300

in moving elements, 65–66, 65 styles, 96–99, 96–99

in views, 471Direct Editing tool, 373

directions in Reference Planes, 177, 177

Directly sun angle setting, 398

Disallow Join option, 313, 313

Disassociate option, 165disjoining

hosted elements, 66

walls, 313, 313

displaying design options, 264–266, 265–266

Dist from Previous setting, 384

documentation See annotations

Draw Split Lines tool, 373–374, 374

drawing list schedules, 438Duplicate option

groups, 526materials, 88

Dutch gables, 355, 355–358, 357

DWF files, 607archiving, 610

in performance, 641sharing, 609DWG files

importing and linking, 230–233, 231–232, 544

in performance, 637with SketchUp, 252

Edit Assembly dialog

floors and roofs, 134, 134 split sections, 318, 318

sweeps and reveals, 319

wall cores, 309, 310 wall tools, 315, 316 walls, 128–129, 129, 132 Edit Baluster Placement dialog, 381–383, 382

Edit Base blend setting, 190

Edit Color Scheme dialog, 403, 403 Edit Joins tool, 388, 388

Edit optionextrusions, 175groups, 526

Edit Rails dialog, 381, 381 Edit Roof Structure dialog, 375, 375 Edit Shared Parameters dialog, 492–495, 492–494, 496

Edit Top blend setting, 190

Edit Wall Joins tool, 312, 312

Edit Work Plane option, 165, 175–176, 176–177

editable worksets, 620, 620

editing

actions for, 61

aligning, 72–73, 72–73 arraying, 70–71, 70–71 constraints, 75, 76 copying and pasting, 63–64, 63 joins, 76, 77

keyboard shortcuts, 78–79, 78 moving, 64–67, 65–67 offsetting, 74, 75 painting, 76, 77–78

pinning, 75 Place Similar, 64

resizing, 71–72, 72 rotating and mirroring, 67–70, 68–70 selecting, 61–63, 61–62

splitting, 74, 74, 76, 77–78

trimming and extending lines and walls,

73–74, 73–74

blend vertices, 191, 192 design options, 262, 263 groups, 531, 531

keynotes, 504–505

materials, 88–90, 89, 420, 421 schedules, 448–449, 448–449

Height Offset From Level parameter, 243, 243 revision clouds, 604, 605

worksets, 623–624, 623–624

elements

aligning, 72–73, 72–73 arraying, 70–71, 70–71

borrowing, 629

for design options, 261–264, 262–263 for keynotes, 119, 504, 511–512, 512 moving, 64–67, 65–67

ownership, 628–632, 628–632

pinning, 75

resizing, 71–72, 72 rotating and mirroring, 67–70, 68–70

tagging, 472

elevations, 408, 408 default settings, 149, 149 images in, 411–412, 412 Linework tool, 408–409, 408–409

674 EMBEDDING DETAILS WITHIN FAMILIES • FIELDS TAB

Project Browser views, 53–56, 54–55 tags for, 112–115, 112–114

transparent materials, 411, 411 true-color, 410, 410

embedding details within families, 586–590,

End setting for baluster patterns, 384, 385 End angle resolve setting, 178, 178

End with a Riser setting, 137

energy analysis, 466–468, 467–469

Entire Walls option, 148

Environment dialog, 419, 419

Exclude feature, 528Exclude Options option, 263

Explain Error tool, 477, 477

exploding imported CAD files, 636

exporting, 424, 425 details, 594–595, 595–596

to gbXML, 467–468, 468 sun studies, 461, 461

lines and walls, 73–74, 74

extending pergola, gable roofs with, 351, 351

exterior skins, 265, 265

external text files, 504extruded roof dormers, hipped roofs with, 366,

366–367

Extrusion end setting, 175

Extrusion start setting, 174, 175

extrusions

roofs by, 166–170, 166–170, 336–337, 336–337 working with, 174–177, 174–177

F

face-based families, 287, 287

faces with extrusions, 176

families and Family Editor, 8, 8, 13–15, 14, 23

3D See custom 3D content

parametric mass family creation, 215, 218, 219 for primary forms, 174, 174

profiles, 319

Project Browser views, 38, 39 section view tags, 104–107, 106 stairs, 135–139, 135–139 standard, 25–27, 25–27 system, 23–24, 24–25 templates, 280, 280–281

types See types and type catalogs visibility settings, 284, 284, 591–593, 591–593 wall wrapping, 319, 319

walls, 131worksets, 620

Family Category and Parameters dialog, 291, 291

Family Creator role, 645Family Types dialog

arrays, 304, 304 dimensions, 299–300, 300 parametric mass family creation, 218, 219 RPC, 288, 288, 292

visibility, 306FAR (Floor Area Ratio), 235

feasibility, program, 205, 205, 235–236, 236

feet units, 146

fences See railings Field of View tab, 58, 58 Fields tab, 440, 440, 447, 482

FILE LOCATIONS TAB • GRANTING PERMISSIONS 675

File Locations tab, 82, 82 File Save Options dialog, 626, 626

filenaming conventions, keynotes, 505

files

corruption, 642–643, 642–643 linking, 535–536, 536 workflow, 626–627, 626

Fill Available Space modes, 551

Filled Region tool, 405, 553–554, 553–554

fills and fill patterns

filtering

keynotes, 507, 508 schedules, 440, 442, 442

selections, 62, 62

Fine level of detail, 132First end blend setting, 190Fixed Distance modes, 551Fixed Number modes, 551Flat railing option, 389

Floor Area tool, 239, 240

Floor Area Faces tool, 239, 246Floor Area Ratio (FAR), 235

Floor by Face tool, 242, 246–247, 247–248

Floor Edit tools, 246

floor plans, 40, 41 Cut planes, 41–44, 43–44 primary range, 43–44, 43–44 View Depth, 44–46, 44–46 View Range, 40–42, 41–42

floorsbidirectional relationships, 20–21

ceiling connections and details, 573–574,

573–574

in modeling principles, 170–171

sketch-based design, 154–157, 155–156 types, 133–134, 134

Font setting, 136

footprint roofs, 332–335, 332–336

force units, 142formats

CAD, 543–547, 544, 546–547 exporting to, 424, 425

formatting schedules, 440–441, 441, 447, 449, 449

formulas

arrays, 300–301, 301–302 dimensions, 299–300, 299–300

Foundation model, 427–428

area calculations, 429–433, 429–432 areas and tags, 436–437, 436–437 change tracking, 608, 608 rentable area plans, 433–435, 433–435

schedules See schedules

Furniture category, 46Furniture System category, 46

G

gable roofs, 350, 350 with asymmetric slopes, 346, 346 Dutch gable with glazed roofs, 355, 355–356 Dutch gables, 357, 357–358

with extending pergola, 351, 351 four-sided, 364, 364–365 hip and gable, 352, 352–353 gambrel roofs, 353, 353–354

gbXML, 467–468, 468

generic 3D families, 289

Generic Models category, 15Generic template, 119glazed panels, 326Global Project Settings, 145globally unique identifiers (GUIDs), 501

Go to View dialog, 163, 163, 561, 561

granting permissions, 630–632, 631–632

676 GRAPHIC APPEARANCE • IMPORTED FILES AND GEOMETRY

graphic appearanceconsistency settings

dimension styles, 96–99, 96–99 Fill Patterns, 90–95, 91–93, 95 Line Patterns, 87–88, 87–88 Line Styles, 85–86, 86 Materials Editor, 88–90, 89 Object Styles, 84–85, 85 text, 100–101, 100–101

markups, 613–615

schedules, 448–449, 448–449 graphic overrides, 143–145, 143–144, 407, 407 graphical selection, 476–477, 477–478

graphics cards, 637, 637

Green Building Studio service, 468, 469 Green Building xml, 467–468, 468 grids, 160–161, 160

curtain walls, 325, 325–326, 328, 328

tags, 116

Work Planes, 164, 164

Grids worksets, 619gross area

calculations, 430

floors, 241–242, 241

plans, 431–432, 431–432

gross building schedules, 438

Group Edit mode, 520–521, 520, 522

Group Edit toolbar, 521Group Editor, 520Group Properties dialog, 521

vs links, 538–539, 539 moving elements in, 530–531, 530 nesting, 523–525, 523–525, 529 parameters, 493–494, 493–494

as parts of projects, 529, 530

Project Browser views, 39

repeating, 516–521, 516–521, 528–529, 529 variations, 525–528, 526–528

GUIDs (globally unique identifiers), 501

H

half hipped roofs, 360–362, 360–362 hatch patterns, 90–95, 91–93, 95 head graphics in section tags, 107–108, 107–108

heads, callout, 109, 110 Height setting for cylinder mass elements, 214, 214

Height Offset At Head setting, 343

Height Offset From Level setting, 243, 243

Help menu, 645hiding

markups, 615

sections, 53–54, 54 high-contrast black and white effects, 400, 400

hip and gable hybrid roofs, 352, 352–353 hipped roofs, 348–349, 348–349

with extruded roof dormers, 366, 366–367

half, 360–362, 360–362

with sloped arrow dormers, 359, 359–360 with two dormers, 362, 362–364

historical data, 468History dialog box, 627

history of design and documentation, 1–2

Horizontal tag orientation, 487host-based elements, 263

host-based families, 282–283, 282

Host Layer Line Styles dialog box, 143–145, 144

host objects in graphic overrides, 143–145, 143–144

Host Sweep tool, 322

Iidentical buildings on shared sites, 535

Identity Data property, 479Identity tab, 90, 491

IES <Virtual Environment> application, 467, 467

Image Mapping dialog, 421, 421–422

images in elevation views, 411–412, 412

Imperial library, 508imperial units, 146

Import Instance Query dialog, 547, 547

imported files and geometry

categories and subcategories for, 18, 18

exploding, 636 Inventor for, 256

limitations, 18

in performance, 637

IMPORTING • LEGENDS 677

positioning, 232–233

Rhino for, 255–256, 255–256 SketchUp for, 252–254, 253–254

importing

3D conceptual models, 224–225, 224 Design Review markups, 614–615, 614 details, 542–547, 543–544, 546–547, 588, 589

in-place walls, 324, 324

inches units, 146infill wall types, 326

information for details, 557–559, 558–559

Insert 2D Elements dialog, 597, 597

Inside detail option, 551

J

jogged sections, 52, 52 Join Geometry tool, 76, 77, 210, 249 joins, 76, 77

keynotes, 119–120, 120–121, 503–504, 503

behavior and editing, 504–505

elements for, 511–512, 512 family, 508–512, 508–511

filenaming conventions, 505

legends, 439, 507, 507–508 predefining, 512–513, 512–513

schedules, 508

settings, 147, 147

in views, 471, 506, 506 wall sections, 509–510, 509–511 keys, schedule, 481–484, 482–484

Koolhaas, Rem, 534, 535

L

labelscustom title blocks, 123keynotes, 120

section view tags, 104

layers, 9

custom walls, 129–131, 130–131

importing and linking, 545

merging, 318, 318 overrides, 143–145, 144

position, 132, 132 splitting, 317–318, 317–318

Layout modes, 551LCR (Lot Coverage Ratio), 235

Le Corbusier, 2Leader Arrowhead setting, 100

leader lines, 607, 607

Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design (LEED) system, 452, 465

legends, keynotes, 439, 507, 507–508

678 LENGTH • MAIN MODEL

lengthkeynotes, 120lines, 98nosing, 137units, 142, 146Level tool, 239

in performance, 638–639

walls, 132, 133

Libeskind, Daniel, 3, 3

librarieskeynotes, 508

custom title blocks, 122

Filled Region, 553–554, 553–554 Insulation, 552, 553

Linework, 408–409, 408–409, 555–556, 556 Show Hidden Lines, 554–555, 554–555

linear arrays, 70lines

boundary, 432, 432

invisible, 118

offsetting, 74, 75 repeating details for, 551, 552 separation, 475–476, 475–476 splitting, 74, 74

styles, 85–86, 86, 143 symbolic, 592–594, 592–594

trimming and extending, 73–74

lineweights, 85, 86

dimensions, 98elevation tags, 113level tags, 115text, 100

links and linking, 533, 533–534 common uses, 534–535, 535 details, 542, 543

CAD details, 545–547, 546–547 CAD formats, 543–545, 544 files, 535–536, 536

live connections, links for, 543

Load from Library dialog box, 26, 26 loadable family types, 171, 171

loaded profiles for sweeps, 185loading

group files, 525, 525 mass families, 212, 213

shared work, 628 tags, 485

from type catalogs, 142, 143

sweeps, 185Lot Coverage Ratio (LCR), 235

M

M_Generic Tag.rtf template, 119M-Miscellaneous Wide Flange-Column.rfa family, 141

Main Model, 260–264, 266