Usage cách dùng - Dùng để diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, không có dự tính.. She will stay at home to listen to music tomorrow.[r]
Trang 1Period : 1,2
UNIT 1: BACK TO SCHOOL
A Friends.
1 The present simple tense (thì hiện tại đơn)
a Form (cấu tạo)
Tobe (am/is/are)Khẳng định: S + (am/is/are) + Adj / N Phủ định: S + (am/is/are) + not + Adj / NNghi vấn: (Am/Is/Are) + S + Adj / N ?
She lives in Hanoi
She does not live in Hanoi
Does she live in Hanoi?
b Usage (cách dùng)
Diễn tả những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hằng ngày Thường đi kèm với một số loại trạng từ như:
- Every + N(chỉ thời gian): Every day/week/month/year
- Once / twice / three times / four times a day/week/month/year
- Adverbs of frequency: always / usually / often / sometimes / never
Example:
Lan often goes to school by bus
They always get up at 5.30 every morning
We play soccer once a week
My parents go jogging five times a week
She never does her homework
Hung sometimes goes to see a movie with his friends
Every day, Nga walks to work and comes back home by bus
c Note (chú ý)
Sự hoà gợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ trong thì hiện tại đơn
Subject (chủ ngữ) tobe Adjective/Noun Subject (chủ ngữ) verbs Adjective/Noun
Lan and Hoa are classmates Lan meets her new teacher
2 Practical exercise
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Hoa ( have ) ……….a lot of friends in Hue
Trang 22 Nam & Trang always ( visit ) ………their grand parernts on Sun.
3 You ( go ) ………to school by bike everyday?
4 My father usually ( watch ) ………TV after dinner
5 There ( not/ be ) ……… any milk in the bottle
6 Phong (not/ walk ) ……… to school everymorning
7 We ( be )……… in grade 7
8 How you ( go ) ……… to school every day?- I ( walk )……… to school
9 What he usually ( do ) ……….in his free time?- He (play)……… sports
10 Lan often ( read ) ……….books in the af?- Yes, she does
11 Lan and Nga (wash) ………their faces after getting up every morning
12 Hoa is unhappy because she always (miss) ……… her parents
13 We usually (meet) ………our friends on Sunday
14 Her new school (have) ……… a lot of students
Exercise 2: Change affirmative into negative and interrogative.
1 This is our new class
1 Which class are you in? – I’m ………….class 7A1
2 Where is she from? – She is ………… Hue
3 He lives ………….his uncle and aunt
4 Hoa has lots ……….friends in Dalat
5 How is her hew school different ……… her old school?
6 Nice …… meet you
Exercise 4: Odd one out.
2 parents many a lot of lots of
3 new miss unhappy different
Period : 3,4
UNIT 1: BACK TO SCHOOL
B Names and addresses.
1 Wh-question words.
a What (gì, cái gì): dùng để hỏi tên, hỏi nghề nghiệp, hỏi hoạt động, …
What’s your name? – My name’s Laura
Trang 3What do you do? – I’m a teacher.
What does she often do in her free time? – She watches TV
b Where (ở đâu): dùng để hỏi nơi chốn.
Where are you? – I’m in my room
Where do you live? – I live in Hanoi
Where is he from? – He’s from France
c Who (ai): dùng để hỏi những hành động liên quan tới một người nào đó, xác định ai
đó …
Who’s that?
Who are you?
Who is Hoa talking to?
d Why (tại sao): dùng để hỏi lý do.
Why are you late for school? – Because I get up late
Why is Lan happy? – Because she meets her parents again
e How (thế nào, bao nhiêu): dùng để hỏi sức khỏe, hỏi tuổi, hỏi phương tiện, hỏi số
lượng, hỏi khoảng cách …
How are you?
How old is she?
How does he go to school? – By car
How much beef do you want?
How far is it from the market to the movie theater?
2 How to use “So am I / So do I / Me, too”
Dùng “So am I / So do I / Me, too” để trả lời ngắn, tránh lặp lại lợi thoại của người nói
trước
Examples:
A: I’m in class 7A (Mình học lớp 7A)B: So am I (Mình cũng vậy)
[có thể nói: I’m in class 7A, too.]
A: I like sports (Mình thích thể thao)B: So do I / Me, too (Mình cũng vậy)[I like sports, too.]
Note: một số cách nói ngắn gọn khác được dùng trong văn nói của tiếng Anh
Exercise 1: Choose a suitable word from the list above to fill in each gap.
live meet friends go different nice busy far aunt
1 I am ………….to meet you
2 Nice to ……… you
3 Her new school ……….from her old school
4 I ………at 130 Hung Vuong Street
5 Lien has a lot of ……….at her new school
6 Would you like to ………… to the cinema? – I’d love to but I’m sorry I’m ………
Trang 47 How ………… is it from your house to school? – About 500 meters.
8 Lan is staying with her ………on a farm this summer vacation
Exercise 2: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets.
1 Hoa (get) ………up at 6 o’clock every morning
2 Where is your mother? – Maybe she (cook) ………in the kitchen
3 She can’t answer the phone because she (take) ……….a bath
4 The children (play) ……….football in the playground They (cheer) ………… happily
5 Be careful! The bus (come) ………
6 The child (fall) ……… asleep easily while the mother is singing a lullaby 7 What you (do) ……… in your free time? 8 The moon (go) ……… around the earth Exercise 3: Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1 How / is it / far / your house / from / school / to / ? / ………
2 She / with her aunt and uncle / lives / on Hung Dao Street / ………
3 How / you / do / go / school / to / ? / ………
4 Her / school / new / is / old / bigger / school / her / than / ………
5 Hoa / a / friends / of / lot / has / Hue / in ………
Exercise 4: Each sentence has a mistake Find it and correct it. 1 She have a lot of beautiful dolls ………
2 Many things at her new school is different ………
3 Her new school is big than her old one ………
4 Do you miss still your parents? ………
5 The girl is talking to an old man? ………
6 Tuan lives on 12 Tran Hung Dao Street ………
7 She is happy because she gets bad marks ………
8 What is you middle name? ………
9 How does you go to school? ………
10 Who do she go to school with? ………
11 Hoa is a new student on class 7A ………
12 Her new school has a lot of student ………
Period : 5,6
UNIT 2: PERSONAL INFORMATION
A Telephone numbers
1 Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn)
a Form (cấu tạo)
Khẳng định: S + will/shall + be/V(bare-infinitive) + N Phủ định: S + will/shall + not + be/V(bare-infinitive) + N Nghi vấn: Will/Shall + S + be/V(bare-infinitive) + N?
For examples:
She will go to Hanoi tomorrow
She will not go to Hanoi tomorrow
Trang 5Will She go to Hanoi tomorrow?
We shall play soccer our friends
We shall not play soccer our friends
Shall we play soccer our friends?
- tomorrow (ngày mai)
o tomorrow morning (sáng mai)
o tomorrow afternoon (chiều mai)
o tomorrow evening (tối mai)
- next (kế tiếp) + N(chỉ thời gian)
o next week (tuần tới)
o next month (tháng tới)
o next year (năm tới)
o next summer (mùa hè năm tới)
- in (trong) + [một khoảng thời gian] + nữa
o in two days (trong hai ngày nữa)
o in 10 years (trong mười năm nữa)
o in 15 minutes.(trong 15 phút nữa)
Notes
o Hình thức viết tắt của will/shall với các chủ ngữ
S + will/shall → S’ll
o Hình thức viết tắt của will/shall not
will not → won’tshall not → shan’t
o I / We thường đi với shall nhưng trong tiến anh hiện đại will đi với tất cả các loại chủ ngữ.
2 Practical exercise.
Exercise 1: put the words in the right order.
1 is / telephone / What / number / your / ? /
Trang 67 Huong / be / , / November 20th / twelve / on / will / Sunday /
………
Exercise 2: Complete the dialogue.
A: Hello This is 528199
B: Hello (1)……….My?
A: No, I’m her sister, Mai (2)……… ?
B: It’s me, Huong (3)……… to My?
A: I’m sorry She (4)……… at the moment
B: When (5)……… ?
A: (6)………be back at eight o’clock
B: Thank you (7)………leave a message?
A: Yes, of course
B: Please (8)……… after 8.00
A: Ok I’ll tell her Goodbye
B: Bye
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Where do you live? – I (live) ……… at 12 Tran Phu Street
2 She (see) ………you tomorrow Don’t be late
3 How far is it from your house to school? – It (be) ………about 750 meters
4 We (meet) ……….in front of the movie theater tomorrow afternoon
5 The movie will start at 7.30 Let’s (meet) ……….7.00
6 They usually (go) ……… on a picnic with their friends in summer
7 My parents (come) ……….here in 15 minutes
8 Now, the children (watch) ………TV in the room
Exercise 4: Odd one out.
4 telephone call movie clock
2 Các trường hợp không theo quy tắc.
Trường hợp 1:
First (1th)Second (2th)Third (3th)
Trường hợp 2:
- Tận cùng là 1 chữ ‘-e’mà trước nó là phụ âm, bỏ ‘-e’ rồi thêm ‘-th’
Nine → ninth (9th)
Trang 7- Tận cùng là ‘-y’ mà trước nó là phụ âm, đổi ‘-y’ thành ‘ie’ rồi thêm ‘-th’
Twenty → twentieth(20th)
3 Cấu tạo các số thứ tự lớn hơn 20.
Số đếm-số thứ tự (từ thứ nhất đến thứ 9)
Examples
Twenty-first (21th) Twenty-second (22th) Twenty-third (23th) Twenty-fourth (24th)
… Twenty-ninth (29th)
4 Dùng số thứ tự trong cách viết ngày tháng.
- In British English
5(th) (of) October(,) 2004
- In American English
October (the) 5(th), 2004
5 Hình thức viết tắt của các tháng trong năm.
- January = Jan tháng giêng
- February = Feb tháng hai
- March = Mar tháng ba
- April = Apr tháng tư
- August = Aug tháng tám
- September = Sept tháng chín
- October = Oct tháng mười
- November = Nov tháng mười một
- December = Dec tháng mười hai
6 Practical exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in each gap with a suitable word.
Dear Huong,
Next Sunday, (1) ……… be my 13th birthday I will (2) ………a party at my house (3) …………7 p.m I will invite (4) ……….close friends of ours I think (5)
…………will have a (6) ……… time that day
I (7) ………you will come (8) ……… join me
Love,
An
Exercise 2: Each sentence has a mistake Find it and correct it.
1 What time the concert will start? ………
2 I see you at 9 tomorrow morning Don’t be late ………
3 How long will the concert last? – Till nine or half and past nine ………
4 What’s your date of birth? – November twentyth ………
5 Are you like your school? – yes, it’s very beautiful ………
6 Don’t worry You will have lot of new frineds ………
7 I live with my parents on 110 Tran Hung Dao Street ………
8 How old will she be in her next birthday? ………
Exercise 3: Odd one out.
Trang 82 will shall can go
6 address nervous nice worried
Exercise 4: Fill in each gap with a suitable word
A: Hello This is 8 672102
B: ………… Is that Hoa?
A: No This is her sister, Nga Who’s calling?
B: This ……… Hung Can is speak ………… Hoa?
A: I’m sorry She is out ……… the moment
B: When will she be back?
A: She’ll be back ……… about six o’clock
B: All right Please ……… her I’ll call again after six
A: Ok I’ll tell her Goodbye
B: ………
Exercise 5: Use cue words to make a meaningful sentence.
1 Can / speak / Lam ?
Dùng câu cảm thán để biểu lộ tình cảm mạnh hơn, để than phiền, để khen, để chê…
*Form 1(dành cho lớp phụ đạo)
What + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s/es) !
For examples
What a big house! Ngôi nhà to quáWhat a lazy boy! Đồ thằng lườiWhat an interesting book! Quyển sách thật là hayWhat hot coffee! Cà phê nóng quá
What a pity! Thật là đáng thương
What beautiful bags! Mấy cái túi sách đẹp quá
*Form 2 (dành cho lớp bồi dưỡng)
How + adj + S + be !
For examples
How nice it is! (Trời đẹp quá!)How pretty she is! (Cô ấy xinh quá!)How new these shoes are! (Những chiếc giày này mới quá!)
2 Preposition of place (giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)[revision]
Trang 93 Practical exercises
Exercise 1: Make an exclamation with cue words.
1 What / old / armchair / ………
2 What / modern / refrigerator / ………
3 What / new / television / ………
4 What / lovely / car / ………
5 What / great / man / ………
6 What / bright / rooms / ………
7 What / delicious / lunch / ………
8 What / bad / movie / ………
Exercise 2: change followings into exclamations. 1 She is a pretty girl ………
2 The classroom is very bright ………
3 It’s raining heavily ………
4 They are beautiful flowers ………
5 The story is very interesting ………
6 This boy is very clever ………
7 The kitchen is amazing ………
8 The cat is very nice ………
Exercise 3: Put a, an, some or any into the gaps.
1 My mother does ………….housework everyday
2 Would you like ……… cup of tea?
3 What ………awful day!
4 There aren’t ……… chairs in this room
5 What is in ……….kitchen?
6 There’s …………butter in the fridge
Trang 107 I’d like ………apple, please.
8 There are ………children at the door
Exercise 4: Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
There are four people in Minh’s family: his father, mother, his older sister and him His father(be) ………a worker He (work) ………in a factory His factory (produce)
……….bicycles His mother (be) ……….a nurse She (take) ………….care of sickpeople in the hospital His sister (study) ………at university and she (be) ……… ateacher next year Minh (be) ……… a pupil He (study) ………very well All themembers of the family (feel) ………… happy together They (go) ………to Nha Trangfor their holidays this summer
Exercise 5: Odd one out.
1 bathroom bedroom living room classroom
6 convenient comfortable armchair amazing
Period : 11,12
UNIT 3: AT HOME
B Hoa’s family.
1 Comparative (so sánh hơn)
a Short adjectives (tính từ ngắn): Adjective + er
S 1 + be + more + long adj + than + S 2 + be
Golden Hotel is more convenient than Silver Hotel
Ann is more beautiful than Mary is
Trang 11big → the biggesthappy → the happiest
S + be + the + short adjective + est + (N) + in/of + the + N
She is the tallest girl in the classThey are the happiest people in the village
b Long adjectives (tính từ dài): the most + adjective
For examples
delicious → the most deliciouscomfortable → the most comfortable
S + be + the most + long adjective + est + (N) + in/of + the + N
This is the most comfortable hotel in the city
That is the most delicious meal of my life
3 Practical exercises
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of comparison of the adjectives in brackets.
1 London is much (old) ………than New York
2 Of the three cities Ho chi Minh City is (big) ……… one
3 Everything in this city is (expensive) ……… than I thought
4 I feel a little (good) ………than yesterday
5 Our parents want to find a (beautiful) ……….house than the old one
6 In our class, Viet is (good) ……….student of all
7 The streets in Hue are (narrow) ………than those in Hanoi, but they are much (clean) ………
8 Which pen of these do you prefer? – The (small) ……….one
Exercise 2: Use cue words to make a meaningful sentence.
1 Trang / the / good / student / our class
Trang 12Exercise 3: Translate into English
1 Một bãi biển mới đẹp làm sao ! Chúng tôi sẽ đến đó vào dịp hè này
Exercise 4: Find a word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
1 a great b eat c teacher d means
2 a wet b better c rest d pretty
3 a horrible b hour c house d here
4 a party b lovely c sky d empty
5 a stove b moment c sometimes d close
*Note: Một số trường hợp đặc biệt trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.
1 Các tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là -y: đổi -y thanh i rồi thêm -er/est
dirty dirtier the dirtiest easy easier the easiest happy happier the happiest pretty prettier the prettiest
2 Các tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là -er, -le, -ow: thêm -er/est như tính từ một âm tiết
clever cleverer the cleverestsimple simpler the simplestnarrow narrower the narrowest
3 Các tính từ một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm, gấp đôi phụ âm
rồi thêm -er/est.
big bigger the biggest sad sadder the saddestthin thinner the thinnest
4 Một số tính từ bất quy tắc
- good better the best
- bad worse the worst
- much more the most (uncountable nouns)
- many more the most (countable nouns)
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest (distance)
further the furthest (distance or time)
- old older the oldest (people and things)
elder the eldest (people-family)
Exercise 5: Give the correct form of comparison of adjectives in brackets
1 The apartment at number 40 is the ……… (good) one in the city
2 The apartment at number 35 is ………… (good) and ……… (expensive) than the one atnumber 302
3 I think it is the ……… (suitable) for your family
4 The ……….(cheap) will be the ……… (good) for you, but it’s ………(small) than the others
5 This is the ………… (new) of the three and it has a large, modern bathroom and a kitchen
6 It is the ………(old) three in my village
Trang 13Exercise 7: Fill each gap with a suitable preposition.
1 Her father is a doctor He works ……… a hospital He takes care ……….sick people Her mother is a teacher She teaches …………a primary school Lan has an elder brother He is a journalist He writes …………a Hanoi newspaper
2 Tell me …………your family, Hoa
3 My uncle and aunt work …………their farm They work ………morning ……… night
4 My uncle is ……….work and my aunt is shopping
5 Now come and look ………the kitchen
6 Can I see the rest …… the house?
7 It is bigger, but ………course it’s more expensive
Lan is doing her homework now.
Lan is not doing her homework now.
Is Lan doing her homework now?
b Usage.
- Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại thời diểm lúc nói
The students are talking about their housework now
She is watching TV at the moment
At present, we are listening to music
- Diễn tả một hành động tạm thời trong một khoảng thời gian ngắn
I often play soccer on Sunday afternoon, but today am cleaning my house.Everyday she goes to school by bike, but she is walking today
- Diễn tả một hành động dang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải diễn tại thời điểm lúc nói
Sally is studying really hard for the exam now
I am reading a very interesting book
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần
We are having a holiday in Hanoi next summer
I am going to Dalat tomorrow
c How to recognize the present progressive tense.
- At present hiện giờ
- At the moment hiện giờ
- Right now ngay bây giờ
- Be careful! hãy cẩn thận
- Keep silent! hãy yên lặng
Note: dựa vào các yếu tố trên ta có thể khẳng định: mệnh đề theo sau những từ, đoạn
câu trên phải chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Keep silent! My mother is sleeping.
Trang 14Be careful! The car is coming.
Listen! They are talking about you.
Look! The leaves are falling.
The children are playing soccer rightnow.
At the moment, our teacher is teaching other students.
At present, he is doing English exercise.
What are you doing now?
2 Practical exercise
Exercise 1: Use the verbs in parentheses to complete sentences with the simple present or present
progressive tense
1 Alice is in her room rightnow She (read) ……… a book She (like) ………… the book
2 It (snow) ……….now it’s beautiful! I (like) ………this weather
3 I (know) ………….Mai she’s in my class
4 The teacher (talk) ……….to us at the moment I (understand) ………
everything she (say) ………
5 Don and Tony are at a restaurant at present They (eat) ……….dinner They (like)
…………the food It (taste) ……….delicious
6 I (smell) ……….gas You (smell) ……… ……it, too?
7 What you (do) ……… ? – I (look) ………at the clock I want to know thetime
8 You (study) ……….? – Yes, I am I have a lot of homework to do
Exercise 2: Which word is the odd one out?
1 English physics history literature
2 physics math chemistry geography
3 Wednesday Thursday January Saturday
4 January May December Sunday
5 important subject fun favorite
6 baseball football aerobics basketball
7 dictionary magazine novel newspaper
Exercise 3: Complete the passage with a suitable word in box
breaks different ends uniform cafeteria activities
Schools in the USA are a little (1)……… from schools in Vietnam Usually, there is
no school (2)……… Classes start at 8.30 each morning and the school day (3)………… at3.30 or 4 o’clock There are no lessons on Saturday
Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute (4)……….each day One break is in themorning, the other is in the afternoon Students often go to the school (5)……… and buysnacks and drinks at a break or at lunchtime The most popular after-school (6)……….arebaseball, football and basketball
Exercise 4: Arrange the following words into a sentence.
1 is / favorite / your / What / subject / ? /
Trang 151 Some phrases of preposition of place.
- On the right: ở bên phảiThere is a table on the right
- On the left: ở bên tráiThe books are on the shelves on the left
- In the middle: ở giữaMagazines and newspapers are on the racks in the middle
- At the back of: ở phía sauThere are a lot of students at the back of the wall
2 Use of “either….or… ”: Hoặc ….hoặc….
Chúng ta dùng “either….or… ” để đưa ra một sự lựa chọn.
- Either + Adj + or + Adj…
She is either tall or short
- Either + Adv + or + Adv…
He runs either fast or slowly
- Either + N + or + N…
You can only buy either apple or orange.
- Either + pronoun + or + pronoun …
Either you or she must go to the market.
- Either + clause + or + clause …
Either we go to the cafeteria or we go to see a movie.
3 Use of “ one of …”: một trong những …
- Xem bảng sau:
One of
thethesethosemyhisheryourtheirourits
N(plural-countable)
One of the apples One of these booksOne of those dressesOne of my family membersOne of his younger sistersOne of her pencils
One of your schoolbagsOne of their childrenOne of our housesOne of its legs
4 Use of “Over”: ở trên (không có tiếp xúc, hơn)
The lamp over your head She has over 10,000 books.
It has over 5,000 employees.
Trang 16It has about over 1,000 km of shelves.
My school has over 1,200 students.
5 Practical exercises
Exercise 1: Read the passage carefully Write the correct word in the list in each blank.
shelf right index find library these back author physics card.
How do you find a book in a (1)……….? You look in the card (2)……… If you know the author’s name, go to the (3)……….card find the title of the book and checkthe (4)………….mark (5)……… shelves on the left have mathematics and science bookssuch as chemistry, (6)………and biology Those shelves on the (7)………havehistory and geography books, dictionaries and literature in Vietnamese Those books at the (8)
……… of the library are in English If you do not know the author’s name, however, go to thetitle (9)……… it’s easy to (10)………a book ewith either the author or the title
Note: index (n): bảng mục lục; author (n): tác giả
Exercise 2: Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences.
1 What time / you / have / science?
Trang 17UNIT 5: AT SCHOOL
A In class.
1 The question “Wh-question word” in the simple present.
a Hỏi ai đó học được cái gì trong môn học nào.
What do you study in ……… ?
What do you study in the History class?
→ I study different countries and their people
What does she/he learn in Literature class?
→ She/he learns about books and writing essays
Note: nếu chủ ngữ không phải la “you” thì tả có thể thay chủ ngữ và trợ động từ cho phù hợp
với các loại chủ ngữ khác nhau:
Wh-question words Auxiliary verbs Subjects Main verbs ….?
WhatWhichHowWhereWhy When
do
youwetheythe studentsLan and Mai
infinitive
does
hesheitLanthe student
infinitive
b Nói ai đó giỏi về môn học nào với “be good at….”
Lan is very good at Math
I am good at Physical Education
He is good at drawing pictures
Note: good at: giỏi về cái gì
c Some expressions in section A.
o learn how to use … : học sử dụng …
She learns how to use this dictionary
o do some experiments: làm một vài thí nghiệm
In physics leasson, I will do some experiments
o be interested in: thích / quan tâm tới cái gì
Nam is interested in fixing the household appliances
o look at: nhìn
Look at her! What is she doing?
o My pleasure: rất hân hạnh (dùng để đáp lại cho lời cảm ơn)
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with a suitable preposition
1 Hoa is a student ………… Le Hong Phong School She is …………grade 7
2 She goes ……….school six days a week, from Monday ………Saturday