tang tiet hk 1 k10 nh 20122013

III. We go for a walk last night and we met a strange woman who made us frightened. He said that he hear her singing in the garden before the accident yesterday. He went swimming with hi[r]

PART ONE - GLOSSARY

plough (v, n)/plau/: cày

harrow (v, n)/’hrou/: bừa

transplant (v)/trns’pl:nt/: cấy

peasant (n)/’peznt/: nông dân fellow (adj)/’felou/: bạn đồng hành

tobacco (n)/t’bkou /: thuốc lá

rest (n)/rest/: nghỉ ngơi

repair (v)/ri’pe/: sửa lại

pump (v)/pmp/: bơm nước

contented with (adj)/kn’tentid/: hài lòng với

SPEAKING

Civic education (n)/’sivik edj’kein/: Môn

giáo dục công dân

Physical education (n)/’fizikl edj’kein /:

pedal (v)/’pedl/: căn hộ

food stall(n)/fu:d stl/: tiệm ăn

purchase (v)/’ps/: hàng hóa

WRITING

stare death in the face (v)/ste de in  feis/:

đối mặt với tử thần

take off (v)/teik f/: cất cánh

air-hostess (n)/e - ‘houtis/: houtis/: nữ tiếp viên hàng

boot (n)/bu:t/: giày ống

waste (n)/weist/: sự hao phí creep (v)/kri:p/: bò vào flow (v) /flou/: chảy theo dòng

stream (n)/stri:m/: dòng suối nhỏ

nation (n)/’nein/: quốc gia

→national (adj)/’nnl/ : thuộc về quốc gia

→international (adj)/int ’nnl /: quốc tế

→nationality (n)/n’nliti/: quốc tịch

hard (adj)/h:d/: khó khăn, gian nan

hardly (adv)/ h:dli/: hiếm khi, hầu như không

flat (n)/flt/: căn hộ

corner shop (np)/’k:n p/: cửa hàng ở góc

phố

far from (adj)/f: frm/: xa …

worry about (v)/’wri/: lo lắng về

narrow (n)/’n r /: hẹp, chật hẹp

crowded (n)/’kraudid/: đông đúc traffic (v)/’trfik/: giao thông

mall (n)/m:l/: phố mua sắm (lớn)

headache (n)/’hedeik/: đau đầu, nhức đầu

backache (n)/’bkeik /: đau đầu stomachache (n)/st

mkeik/: đau bao tử

full name (n)/fl neim/: họ và tên, tên đầy đủ

family name (n)/’fmili/: họ

surname (n)/s - neim/: tên đệm

first name (n)/f:st neim/: tên

marital (adj) /mritl/: thuộc về hôn nhân

single (adj)/’sigl/: đơn married (adj)/’mrid/: đã lập gia đình occupation (n)/,kj’pein/: nghề nghiệp

applicable (adj)/ ‘plikbl/: thích hợp

capital (n)/kpitl/: chữ viết hoa

atomic weight (n) trọng lượng nguyên tử

award (v) trao giải thưởng

brilliant (adj) thông minh

degree (n) văn bằng (do trường ĐH cấp)

ease (v) xoa dịu

scientifically (adv) 1 cách khoa học

training (n) đào tạo

train (v) đào tạo

mature (adj) chín chắn , trưởng thành

harbour (v) nuôi dưỡng trong tâm trí

career = job = profession (n) :nghề nghiệp

interrupt (v) làm gián đọan

from then on : kể từ đó

general education (n) giáo dục phổ thông

human suffering (n) nỗi đau nhân lọai

in spite of (prep) mặc dù (=despite)

institute (n) học viện

realise (v) thực hiện , nhận ra with flying colour : xuất sắc, hạng ưu tragic (adj) bi thảm →tragical (ly) death (n ) cái chết

joy (n) niềm vui humanitarian (adj) nhân đạo humane (adj) nhân đạo determine (v ) xác định obtain (v) đạt được aboard (adv) nước ngòai position (n) vị trí

PhD = Doctor of Philosophy : bằng tiến sĩ private tutor (n) gia sư

severe (adj) nghiêm trọng strong-willed (adj) ý chí mạnh mẽ professor (n) gíao sư

radium (n) chất ra-đi-um receive (v) nhận

research (n) nghiên cứu specialisation (n) sự chuyên môn hóa take up (v) tiếp tục (việc bỏ dở )

primary school (n) trường tiểu học secondary school (n) trường THCS

sports teacher (n) GV thể dục

WRITING

attend (v) tham dự

pass (v) (thi) đậu

tourist guide (n) hướng dẫn viên du lịch

telephonist (n) nhân viên điện thọai

travel agency (n) văn phòng du lịch

curriculum vitae = CV : sơ yếu lí lịch detail (n) chi tiết

previous (adj) trước đây work as (v) làm việc như là

mat (n) cái chiếu

shelf (n) cái kệ , giá

thief (n) tên trộm torch (n) đèn pin turn off (v) tắt (≠ turn on) vase (n) lọ , chậu

voice (n) gịong nói

………………

UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION



READING

admiring (adj) ngưỡng mộ

Braille (n)chữ Bray (chữ nổi cho người mù

chance (n) cơ hội

blind (adj ) mù

deaf (adj) điếc

disabled = handicapped (adj) tật nguyền

disability (n) sự tật nguyền

dumb (adj) câm = mute

mentally retarded : chậm phát triển về trí tuệ

arm (n) cánh tay demonstration (n) sự thể hiện ,sự biểu hiện demonstrate (v) biểu hiện

normal (adj) bình thường describe (v) mô tả

effort (n) nỗ lực make great effort (v) nỗ lực rất nhiều humorous (adj) hài hước

infer (v) suy ra kid (n) trẻ con one by one : lần lượt prevent … from (v) cản trở

be proud of (v) tự hào về prove (v) chứng minh suspicious (adj) nghi ngờ suspicion (n ) sự nghi ngờ thanks to (prep) nhờ vào SPEAKING

activity (n) họat động

break (n) giờ giải lao

lower-secondary school : trường THCS

upper-secondary school : trường THPT

oral test : kiểm tra nói

semester = term (n) học kì final (adj) cuối cùng class (n) tiết học

to be honest (exp) thành thật mà nói

feature (v) làm nổi bật lên

peaceful (adj) hòa bình

photograph (n) bức ảnh (=photo)

→Photogenic (adj ) ăn ảnh

→Photography (n) thuật nhiếp ảnh

→photographer (n) nhà nhiếp ảnh

→photographic (adj) (thuộc ) nhiếp ảnh

take a photograph (v) chụp hình sorrow (n) nỗi buồn

passion (n) niềm đam mê labourer (n) người lao động stimulate (v) khuyến khích

be on display (v) được trưng bày lens (n) ống kính máy ảnh

member (n) thành viên beauty (n) vẻ đẹp professional (adj) chuyên nghiệp simple (adj) đơn giản

subject (n) chủ đề surroundings (n) vùng xung quanh wander (v) đi lang thang

WRITING

advertisement (n) mẫu quảng cáo

advertise (v) quảng cáo

advertiser (n) người quảng cáo

fact (n ) thực tế , sự thật

director (n ) giám đốc

air-conditioned (adj) được trang bị máy lạnh

air-conditioner (n) máyđiều hòa

enclose (v) gửi kèm seem (v) dường như require (v ) yêu cầu , đòi hỏi look forward to (v) mong đợi receipt (n) biện lai

refund (n) sự trả lại tiền resolution (n) cách giải quyết resolve (v) gỉai quyết

robber (n ) tên cướp

ambulance (n) xe cứu thương

easy (adj ) dễ dàng ≠ difficult

care = look after = take care of = give care (v

) chăm sóc

cigarette (n ) điếu thuốc motorbike (n) xe mô tô theatre (n) nhà hát not ….any longer : không …còn nữa delay = postpone (v) hõan lại

noisy (adj) ồn ào noise (n) tiếng ồn put … up (v) cho (ai) trọ rarely (adv) hiếm khi scene (n) hiện trường unemployed (adj) thất nghiệp

………………

UNIT 5 TECHNOLOGY AND YOU



READING

technology (n) [tek'nɔlədʒi] công nghệ học

illustration (n) [,iləs'trei∫n] ví dụ minh họa

computer system (n)[kəm'pju:tə,'sistəm] hệ

visual display unit (VDU)(n)['vi∫uəl, dis'plei,

'ju:nit] (thiết bị hiển thị)

computer screen [skri:n] (n)màn hình máy

tính

mouse (n) [maus] con chuột máy tính

floppy ['flɔpi] disk (n) đĩa mềm

printer (n) ['printə] máy in

speaker (n) ['spi:kə] loa

scenic (a) ['si:nik] thuộc cảnh vật

→scenic beauty ['bju:ti] (n) danh lam thắng

cảnh

miraculous (a) [mi'rækjuləs] kì lạ

device (n) [di'vais] thiết bị

appropriate (a) [ə'proupriət] thích hợp

hardware (n) ['hɑ:dweə] phần cứng

software (n) ['sɔftweə] phần mềm

be capable of doing (sth)(exp.) có khả năng

làm (cái gì)

calculate (v) ['kælkjuleit] tính tóan

→ calculation (n) [,kælkju'lei∫n] sự tính tóan,

phép tính

speed up (v) ['spi:d'ʌp] tăng tốc

multiply (n) ['mʌltiplai] nhân

divide (v) [di'vaid] chia

with lightning speed ['laitniη], spi:d] (exp.)

( với tốc độ chớp nhóang)

perfect (a) ['pə:fikt] hòan thiện

accuracy (n) ['ækjurəsi] độ chính xác

electronic (a) [,ilek'trɔnik] thuộc về điện tử

storage (n) ['stɔ:ridʒ] sự lưu giữ

→store (v) [stɔ:] tích trữ, để dànhmanage (v) ['mænidʒ] trông nomdata (n) ['deitə] dữ liệu

magical (a) ['mædʒikəl] kì diệutypewriter (n) ['taip,raitə] máy đánh chữ memo (n) ['memou] bản ghi nhớrequest [ri'kwest] for leave (exp.): đơn xin nghỉ

communicator (n) [kə'mju:nikeitə] người/ vật truyền tin

interact (v) [,intər'ækt] tiếp xúcentertainment (n) [,entə'teinmənt] sự giải trírelax (v) [ri'læks] thư giãn

link (v) [liηk]k] kết nốiact on (v) [ækt, ɔn] ảnh hưởngmysterious (a) [mis'tiəriəs] bí ẩnphysical (a) ['fizikl] thuộc về vật chấtinvention (n) [in'ven∫n] sự phát minh

pay [pei]– paid – paid (v) trả (tiền)

provide (v) [prə'vaid] cung cấppersonal (a) ['pə:sənl] cá nhânmaterial (n) [mə'tiəriəl] tài liệusearch for (v) [sə:t∫, fɔ:] tìm kiếmscholarship (n) ['skɔlə∫ip] học bổng

surf [sə:f] on the net (exp.) lang thang trên

mạngeffective (a) [i'fektiv] hiệu quả

SPEAKING

modern (a) ['mɔdən] hiện đại

cell phone (n) [sel, foun] điện thọai di động

transmit (v) [trænz'mit] truyền

→transmit (sth) from to (v) [trænz'mit]

truyền

rank (v) [ræηk]k] xếp hạng

performance (n) [pə'fɔ:məns] sự biểu diễn

fax machine (n) [fæks, mə'∫i:n] máy fax

electric cooker (n) [i'lektrik, 'kukə] nồi cơm

hold [hould] – held (v) giữ, nắm giữ

design (v) [di'zain] thiết kếamount (n) [ə'maunt] số lượng

in vain (exp.) [in, vein] vô ích WRITING

instruction (n) [in'strʌk∫n] lời chỉ dẫn

public telephone (n) ['pʌblik, 'telifoun]điện

thọai công cộng

make a call [kɔ:l] (exp.) gọi điện

phone card (n) [foun, kɑ:d] thẻ điện thọai

operate (v) ['ɔpəreit] vận hành

receiver (n) [ri'si:və] ống nghe

dial tone (n) ['daiəl, toun] tiếng chuông điện thọai

insert (v) ['insə:t]nhét vàoslot (n) [slɔt] khe, rãnhpress (v) [pres] nhấnrequire (v) [ri'kwaiə] yêu cầu

be through [bi:, [θru:] ru:] (đường dây) đã thôngemergency (n) [i'mə:dʒensi] sự khẩn cấp

fire service (n) ['faiə, 'sə:vis] dịch vụ cứu hỏa

ambulance (n) ['æmbjuləns] xe cứu thương

remote control (n) [ri'mout,kən'troul] điều

make sure [∫uə] of sth/ that (exp.) đảm bảo

LANGUAGE FOCUS

satellite (n) ['sætəlait] vệ tinh space (n) ['speis] khỏang không

destroy (v) [di'strɔi] phá hủy

………………

UNIT 6 AN EXCURSION



READING

Before you read

in the shape [∫eip] of : có hình dáng

lotus (n) ['loutəs] hoa sen

picturesque (a) [,pikt∫ə'resk] đẹp như tranh vẽ

site (n) [sait] cảnh quan

wonder (n) ['wʌndə] kỳ quan

resort (n) [ri:'zɔ:t] khu nghỉ mát

altitude (n) ['æltitju:d] độ cao

excursion (n) [iks'kə:∫n] chuyến tham quan

pine (n) [pain] cây thôngorest (n) ['fɔrist] rừngwaterfall (n) ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] thác nướcvalley ['væli] of love :thung lũng tình yêubank (n) [bæηk]k] bờ sông

river (n) ['rivə] dòng sônglake (n) [leik] hồ

hill (n) [hil]đồi

While you read

(a piece [pi:s] of) news (n) [nju:z] tin tứ

formation (n) [fɔ:'mei∫n] hình thành, kiến tạo

besides (adv) [bi'saidz] bên cạnh đó, với lại

suppose (v) [sə'pouz] tin rằng

instead (adv) [in'sted] thay vào đó

campfire (n) [kæmp,'faiə] lửa trại

event (n) [i'vent] sự kiện

a two-day trip [trip] :một chuyến tham quan haingày

school-day (n) ['sku:l'dei] thời học sinhshare (v) chung, chia sẻ

sunshine (n) ['sʌn∫ain] ánh nắng ( mặt trời)get someone’s permission [pə'mi∫n]: xin phép

ai đóstay the night away from home : ở xa nhà một đêm

persuade (v) [pə'sweid] thuyết phụcthat’s all for now: đó là tất cả cho tới giờdestination (n) [,desti'nei∫n] điểm đếnprefer (v) [pri'fə:(r)] sth to sth else : thích một điều gì hơn một điều gì khác

anxious (a) ['æηk]k∫əs] nôn nóng

After you read

with one’s own [oun] eyes : tận mắt mình trip (n) [trip] cuộc dạo chơi

SPEAKING

boat [bout] trip : chuyến đi bằng tàu thủy

participant (n) [pɑ:'tisipənt] người tham gia

sundeck (n) ['sʌndek] boang tàu

get sunburnt ['sʌnbə:nt]: bị cháy nắng

travel sickness (n) ['trævl, 'siknis] say tàu xe

car -sickness (n) [kɑ:,'siknis] say xe

plenty ['plenti] of : nhiều

fresh air (n) [fre∫,eə]không khí trong lành

air-conditioning (n) ['eəkən'di∫əniηk]] điều hòa không

view (n) [vju:] góc nhìnseat (n) [si:t] chỗ ngồisuitable (a) ['su:təbl] for sb : phù hợp với ai đóexit (n) ['eksit] lối ra

refreshments (n) [ri'fre∫mənts] bữa ăn nhẹ và

đồ uống

cavity (n) ['kæviti] lỗ

stream (n) [stri:m] dòng suối

occupied (a) ['ɒkjʊpaied] đã có người ( sử

dụng)

pleasure (n) ['pleʒə] niềm vui thích

temple (n) ['templ]: đềnsacred (a) ['seikrid] thiêng liêngsurface (n) ['sə:fis] bề mặtfeature (n) ['fi:t∫ə] nét đặc biệtassociated (a) [ə'sou∫iit] kết hợp impressive (a) [im'presiv] hùng vĩ, gợi cảm

LISTENING

pay (v) a visit ['vizit]: đi thăm

Botanical [bə'tænikəl] garden : Vườn Bách

spacious (a) ['spei∫əs] rỗng rãi

merrily (adv) ['merili] say sưa

grassland (n) ['gra:slænd] bãi cỏ

guitar (n) [gi'tɑ:] đàn ghi ta

delicious (a) [di'li∫əs] ngon lành

take (v) a rest : nằm nghỉ

sleep [sli:p] (v) soundly : ngủ say

(sleep-slept-slept)pack (v) [pæk] up: gói ghémleft-overs (n) ['left'ouvəz] những thứ còn thừa lại

return (v) [ri'tə:n] home : trở về nhàpeaceful (a) ['pi:sfl] yên tĩnh

quiet (a) ['kwaiət] yên lặngdance (v) [dɑ:ns] khiêu vũvarious (a) ['veəriəs] khác nhaupicnic (n) ['piknik] cuộc đi chơi và ăn ngòai trời

beach (n) [bi:t∫] bãi biểnassemble (v) [ə'sembl] tập hợp lạilaugh (v) [lɑ:f]cười

WRITING

confirmation (n) [,kɔnfə'mei∫n] xác nhận

pick (v) [pik] up : tới đón

convenient (a)[kən'vi:njənt] for sb: phù hợp với

ai đó

as soon as possible ['pɔsəbl]: càng sớm càng

tốt

glad (a) [glæd] vui mừng, vui vẻ

certainly (adv) ['sə:tnli] nhất địnhfortunately (adv) ['fɔ:t∫nitli] thật may bunch (n) [bʌnt∫] nải ( chuối) wildlife (n) ['waildlaif] cuộc sống hoang dãaccept (v) [ək'sept] chấp nhận

request (n) [ri'kwest] lời đề nghị

LANGUAGE FOCUS

get married (a) ['mærid] đã kết hôn soon (adv ) [su:n] sớm, nhanh

option (n) ['ɔp∫n] sự lựa chọn feel (v) terrible ['terəbl] cảm thấy thậm tệ

(feel-felt-feltgive (v) [giv] up : từ bỏ (give- gave- given:

catch (v) [kæt∫] tóm lấy, theo kịp along (prep.) [ə'lɔηk]] dọc theo

Channel ['t∫ænl] (n): kênh truyền hình

Population and Development : [,pɔpju'lei∫n]

[di'veləpmənt]: dân số và phát triển

TV series (n) ['siəri:z]:phim truyền hình dài tập

Folk songs (n) [fouk]:dân ca cổ nhạc

New headlines (n) ['hedlain] diểm tin chính

Weather Forecast (n) ['fɔ:kæ:st] dự báo thời tiết

Quiz show [kwiz]:trò chơi truyền hìnhPortrait of life (n) :['pɔ:trit]chân dung cuộc sống

Documentary (n) [,dɔkju'mentri]:phim tài liệuWildlife World (n) ['waildlaif]:thế giới thiên nhiên hoang dã

Around the world:vòng quanh thế giới

Adventure (n) [əd'vent∫ə(r)]:cuộc phiêu lưu

Road of life: dòng đời

Punishment (n) ['pʌni∫mənt]:sự trừng phạt

People’s Army (n) ['a:mi]: quân dội nhân

dân

Drama (n) ['dra:mə]: kịchEducation (n) [,edju'kei∫n]: sự giáo dụcComment (n) : ['kɔment]: lời bình luậnComedy (n)['kɔmidi]:hài kịch

SPEAKING:

Provide (v)[prə'vaid]:cung cấp

Orally (adv) ['ɔ:rəli]:bằng lời, bằng miệng

Aurally (adv)['ɔ:rəli]:bằng tai

Visually (adv)['viʒuəli]:bằng mắt

Deliver (v): [di'livə] chuyển phátFeature (n)['fi:t∫ə]:nét đặc trưngDistinctive (a) [dis'tiηk]ktiv]: đặc biệt

In common['kɔmən]:chung

LISTENING:

WRITING:

Advantage (n)[əd'vantidʒ] Sự thuận lợi

Disadvantage (n) [,disəd'va:ntidʒ] Sự bất lợi

Memorable (a)['memərəbl]:Đáng ghi nhớ

Present (v) ['preznt]: Trình bày

Effective (a)['ifektiv]hiệu quả

Entertain (v) [,entə'tein]:giải trí

Enjoyable (a) [in'dʒɔiəbl]: thú vị, thích thú

Increase (v) [in'kri:s]:tăng thêm

Popularity (n)[,pɔpju'lærəti]:tính phố biến

Aware ( + of ) (a) [ə'weə]:nhận thứcGlobal (a)['gləubl]:toàn cấu

Responsibility (n)[ris,pɔnsə'biləti]:trách nhiệmPassive (a) ['pæsiv]: thụ động

Brain (n)[brein]nãoEncourage (v) [in'kʌridʒ]: khuyến khíchViolent (a)['vaiələnt]:bạo lực

Interfere (v)[,intə'fiə]:can thiệp vàoCommunication (n)[kə,mju:ni'kei∫n]:sự thông tin

LANGUAGE FOCUS:

Quarrel (v)['kwɔrəl]:cãi nhau

Appointment (n) [ə'pɔintmənt]:cuộc họp

Demolish (v)[di'mɔli∫]:phá hũy

Shortage (n) ['∫ɔ:tidʒ]:sự thiếu hụtCondition (n)[ kən'di∫n]:điều kiện

produce (v) [prə'dju:s]làm , sản xuất

harvest (v) ['hɑ:vist] thu họachrice field (n) ['rais'fi:ld] cánh đồng lúa

While you read

field (n) [fi:ld] cánh đồng

make ends meet (v) kiếm đủ tiền để sống

to be in need of (a) thiếu cái gì

simple (a) ['simpl] đơn giản, dễ hiểu

manage ['mænidʒ] (v) to do sth : giải quyết ,

xoay sở

villager (n) ['vilidʒə] dân làng

techical high school (n) trường trung học kĩ

thuật

result in (v) [ri'zʌlt] đưa đến, dẫn đến.

introduce (v) [,intrə'dju:s] giới thiệu

farming method (n) [fɑ:miηk], 'meθru:] əd]phương

pháp canh tác

bumper crop (n) mùa màng bội thu

cash crop (n) ['kæ∫krɒp] vụ mùa trồng để bán

export (v) ['ekspɔ:t] xuất khẩuthanks to (conj.) nhờ vàoknowledge (n) ['nɔlidʒ] kiến thức lifestyle (n) [laifstail] lối sốngbetter (v) ['betə] cải thiện, làm cho tốt hơn.comfortably (adv) ['kʌmfətəbli] : dễ chịu, thỏai mái

improve (v) [im'pru:v] cải thiện, hòan thiệncommunity (n) [kə'mju:niti] cộng đồng, phường

lorry (n) ['lɔri] xe tải

resurface (v) [,ri:'sə:fis] trải lại, thảm lại (mặt

đường)

raise (v) [reiz] nâng lên

flooded (a) [flʌded] bị ngập lụt

farming product (n) [[fɑ:miηk],'prɔdəkt] nông

sản

cart (v) [kɑ:t] chở bằng xe bò, chở bằng xe

ngựa kéo

loads ['loudz] of (n) nhiều

grass land (n) ['gra:s, lænd] bãi cỏturn into (v) quẹo vào

suburbs (n) ['sʌbə:bz] khu vực ngọai ô replace (v) [ri'pleis]thay thế

tourist resort (n) ['tuərist, ri:'zɔ:t] khu nghỉ ngơipull down (v) [pul, daun] phá bỏ

cut down (v) [kʌt, daun] chặt bỏatmosphere (n) ['ætməsfiə] bầu khộng khípeaceful (a) ['pi:sfl] yên tĩnh

corner shop (n) ['kɔ:nə, ∫ɔp] cửa hàng tạp hóa nhỏ

department store(n)[di'pɑ:tmənt,stɔ:]cửa hàng bách hóa

no longer (exp.): không còn nữaquiet (a) ['kwaiət] yên tĩnh

hometown (n) ['houm, taun] quê hươnghome village (n)[ 'houm, 'vilidʒ] làng quê

WRITING

railway station (n) ['reilwei ,stei∫n] nhà ga

direction (n) [di'rek∫n] sự chỉ dẫn

follow (v) ['fɔlou] theo, đi theo

ahead (adv)[ə'hed] về phía trước

come [kʌm] out of (v) đi ra khỏi

(come-came-come)

take the first turning ['tə:niηk]] on the left : ( rẽ

vào ngã rẽ đầu tiên bên trái )

station (n) ['stei∫n] nhà ga, trạm, đồn

walk past (v) đi qua

enclose (v) [in'klouz] gửi kèm

look forward ['fɔ:wəd] to + V-ing (exp.) mong

đợi l

entrance (n) ['entrəns] lối vào, cổng vào

go straight [streit] ahead (exp.) đi thẳng về

phía trước

souvenir [,su:və'niə] shop (n)quầy bán quà lưu

niệm

car park (n) [ka, pɑ:k] bãi đậu xe

go along (v) [ə'lɔηk]] đi dọc theo

on the right [rait] (exp.) bên phải

on the left [left] (exp.) bên tráiopposite (adj) [ɔ'pju:n] đối diệncrossroads (n) ['krɔsroudz] giao lộ, bùng binh

LANGUAGE FOCUS

traffic lights (n) ['træfik'laits] đèn giao thông

soon (adv ) [su:n] sớm

source (n) [sɔ:s] nguồn

slippery (a) ['slipəri]trơn, khó đi

serve (v) [sə:v]phục vụ, phụng sự

announce (v) [ə'nauns] thông báo

have a rest [rest] (exp.) nghỉ ngơi

at least (exp.) ít nhất

cure (v) [kjuə] điều trị

disease (n) [di'zi:z] căn bệnh

queue (v) [kju:] xếp hàng

heavy traffic (n) ['hevi, træfik] mật độ xe cộ đông

role (n) [roul] vai trò

essential [i'sen∫əl] for (a) cần thiết

convenient (a) [kən'vi:njəntli] thuận tiện, tiện lợi

as well as [æz] (exp.) cũng như

transport (n) ['trænspɔ:t] sự chuyên chởpolitics (n) chính trị

endless (a) ['endlis] vĩnh viễnfaraway (a) xa xăm, xa xưa

custom (n) ['kʌstəm] phong tục, tập quán dominate (v) ['dɔmineit] chi phối, có ảnh

hưởng lớn phối

PART TWO - GRAMMAR



UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF …

SIMPLE PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST

Công thức câu khẳng định (affirmative):

We/You/They + areHe/She/It/Peter + is

Đối với động từ thường: V

I / We/You/They + V1He/She/It/Peter + V-s/V-es

Công thức câu phủ định (Negative)

Đối với “be” (thì, là, bị, ở)

Công thức câu nghi vấn (Interogative)

Đối với “be” (thì, là, bị, ở)

Công thức câu khẳng định (affirmative):

Đối với “be” (thì, là, bị, ở)

We/You/They + were

I /He/She/It/Peter + was

Đối với động từ thường: V

S + V-ed/ V2

Công thức câu phủ định (Negative)

Đối với “be” (thì, là, bị, ở)

We/You/They + were + not

I /He/She/It/Peter + was + not

Đối với động từ thường: V

S + did not + V

Công thức câu nghi vấn (Interogative)

Đối với “be” (thì, là, bị, ở)

I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1 Ann ……… English very well (speak)

2 Mozart ………… more than 600 pieces of music (write)

3 How ……….you ……….to drive? – My father taught me (learn)

4 I never ……… coffee (drink)

5 The swimming pool ……… at 9 o’clock and ………at 18.30 every days (open – close)

6 We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we ………it (sell)

7 Bad driving ……….many accidents (cause)

8 I ………at home last night (not be)

9 My parents ……… in a very small flat now (live)

10 The Olympic Games ……… place every four years (take)

11 Paul and I ……….tennis yesterday He’s much better than me, so he ………… easily (play – win)

12 We ………much money last month (not have)

II Underline the time expressions Then put the verbs in brackets into the simple past tense or the simple present tense.

Cathy: Let’s go this way past the sports centre.

Sue: Oh I (not know)1……… there was a sports centre here It looks new When

………it (open)2 ………?

Cathy: It (open) 3………… a few months ago I first (come) 4………here last months

Sue: ……….you usually (use) 5……… the centre a lot?

Cathy: Quite a lot There are courses in different sports I’m doing a tennis course this term I (do)

6………judo last term

Sue: Judo? That’s for boys, isn’t it?

Cathy: Don’t be silly Lots of girls do it as well as boys I’ve done it for ages.

Sue: How much ………it (cost) 7………to go in?

Cathy: You have to pay every year to be a member But it (not cost) 8………very much

You can go in as my guest if you want to

Sue: Oh, good.

Cathy: What about a game of badminton some time?

Sue: I (not like) 9……….badminton much ………they (have) 10………… table tennis? Cathy: Yes, of course We can have a game this evening.

III Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1. We go for a walk last night and we met a strange woman who made us frightened

1 Tom _ the trees in his garden four days ago

2 The citizens _ the river with plastic bag and rubbish every day

3 A day 24 hours

4 She ……….a big breakfast yesterday.

5 It was warm so I ………off my coat.

6 We always ……….lunch at 11.00

7 I ……….tired when I got home last night.

8 The window was open and a bird ……… into the room.

9 I and Peter ………good friends We always ………together.

10 Jane is a nice girl She ………helping others without thinking of benefit.

11 Water at 100 degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degrees Celsius

12 swimming on Sunday

A He never go B He goes never C He is never goes D He never goes

13 The children ……… to the cinema every Saturday

A go B went C goes D to go

14 What time Michel on Sundays?

A does … get up B does … gets up C do … gets D do … get up

15 Jane sometimes ………to play music instruments with her uncle

16 They say that the baby ……….ice-cream

A don’t like B doesn’t like C like not D didn’t like

17 My parents ………early in the morning They ………always on time

18 ……… , he travels by bus to visit his grandma

19 How often does Jack go swimming? – He goes swimming _

A last week B next month C at the moment D twice a week

20 The sun ………around the earth

A do not go B does not goes C does not go D is not go

21 Almost every household a computer nowadays

22 John Henry and they friends three years ago

A meet/ became B met/ become C met/became D meets/become

23 When Lan home yesterday?

24 We _ to live in countryside in 1993

25 Why do you have to buy a new bike? – Because I the old one

26 I ……… a strange silly woman on the street yesterday

27 She said that she ……….to upset you

28 Where she in 2000?

29 *Spain at one time a very powerful country

30 Who ate all the cookies? – Cuong _

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS

Wh-questions – Gerund and to + infinitive

REMEMBER :

1) Wh-question

Wh-words: who, whom, whose, what, what time, when, where, why, which, how, how many-how much, how long, how far, how often, how deep, etc

Auxiliary: động từ khiếm khuyết hoặc động từ nối

2) To infinitve & Gerund

1 S + V + TO INFINITIVE:

Wh – word + (V) + …?

Wh – word + noun + auxiliary + S + (V)…?

Wh – word + auxiliary (not) + Subject + (V) …?

Verbs: agree, appear = seem, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, decide, decline=refuse,

demand, expect, fail, manage (qlý, điều hành, xoay sở), mean (=intend), offer, plan, prepare, promise, tend (theo/ có xu hướng), threaten

-can’t wait

-can’t afford

2 S + V + V-ING

Verbs: admit # deny (thừa nhận#chối bỏ), appreciate (đánh giá cao, ngưỡng mộ), avoid

(tránh, né), consider (cho rằng), delay = postpone, enjoy, like, dislike, hate, detest, escape (né, tránh, thoát khỏi), finish, forgive, imagine, keep = continue = go on, mention, mean (=involve), mind, miss (trượt, bỏ lỡ, thấy thiếu), practice, prevent (ngăn cản), propose = suggest (đề nghị), understand

-can’s stand, can’t bear, can’t help (không thể chịu đựng được)

-can’t risk (ko muon lieu)

-be/get used to (quen với)

-look forward to (trông đợi)

-busy (doing ST) (bận làm việc gì)

-have difficulty/ problem (doing ST) (gap kho khan trong …)

I Make question with the underlined part in the following sentences.

1 My aunt Jennifer is an artist

10 Anna is learning English because she will need it in her job.

→

II Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 They agree ………you in case you give them an excuse (meet)

2 He says he gives up ……….to get healthier (smoke)

3 After a long hard work, we manage ……….the problem (solve)

4 She decided ………the house without saying any word (leave)

5 Did John finish ………the garden before going out? (water)

6 I hope ……….a new job soon, or I’ll die of hunger (find)

7 The thief tried to avoid ……… the policemen (encounter)

8 My mother advises me ………to bar at night (not come)

9 He suggested ……….to the cinema (go)

10 She expects ……… much money from the job she will get (earn)

III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1 My father said I could use his car

→ My father allowed

2 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour

→ It’s better to avoid _

3 I am pleased to meet you again

6 Could you turn the radio down, please?

→ Would you mind

7 I don’t want to go to the movie tonight

→ I don’t feel like

8 Shall we go for a walk?

→ What about ?

9 You ought to take a rest

→ You had better _

10 Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?

→ He suggested

IV Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentences, best substitutes the underlined part or has the same meaning to the above sentence

1 It takes me about three hours _ the report.

2 He is fond of _ books and he always tries as many books as he can.

A read/ borrow B reading/ borrow C reading/ to borrow D to read/borrowing

3 They planned _ dancing yesterday but they could not do it.

4 Peter regrets failing the exam and he promises harder and harder.

5 John didn’t like parties so he decided Mary’s invitation.

6 We managed _ the financial problem and we did it.

A get over B getting over C to get over D got over

7 She chose _ the school of Information while he wanted in a School of

Education

A attend/study B to attend/to study C attending/studying D attending/to study

8 They try _ their homework well and expect _ good results.

A do/to get B to do/to get C do/to get D to do/getting

9 “When you go out, remember _ eggs and powder for mum to make a birthday cake”

10 My mother needs _ a new raincoat.

11 _ Peter leave for London? – Two weeks ago.

12 _ does your father do? – He is a farmer.

13 money do you need to buy a new hat? – About twenty thousand VND.

14 How long you be here in Dalat? – For a week.

15 When you born? – I was born on January 17th 1993

16 ? They have three children.

A How many children do they have?

B How much children do they have?

C How many children did they have?

D How many children will they have?

17 _ didn’t you come to the party last night? – Because I was busy caring my sister.

18 do you have an English lesson? – Three times a week.

19 _ schoolbag is it? – It is John’s.

20 Who your form teacher this semester? – Miss Lan Phuong.

UNIT 3 : PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND



I/ Put the verbs into correct tense : Past simple or Past Perfect :

1.She ( finish ) _ her work by 5 o’clock yesterday

2 What ( you/ do) yesterday?

3 (You /watch) TV last night?

4 She (be) _ born in 1980

5 They (pay) _ a visit to us last summer

6 He (start) learning English when he (be) _a child

7 She (spend) _ five days painting her house two weeks ago

8 Up to then , I ( never / see ) such a big fire

9 I (be) tired because I (work) all day yesterday

10 I (see) her before

11 Mr Green has taught English in this school since he (graduate) _ from the

university in 1986

12 They (go) _ home after they (finish) their work

13 She said that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice

14 When we (come) to the stadium, the match (already, begin) _

15 They (tell) _ me they (not, eat) such kind of food before

16 After he (go) _, we (sit) _down and (rest)

17 After taking a bath, he (go) to bed

18 It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl

19 Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, she (call) her family

20 He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England

21 He (thank ) me for what I ( do ) _

22 By the time I met you I ( work ) in that company for five years

23 When I (open ) _ the cupboard door , a pile of books ( fall ) out

II/ Choose the best option to finish each sentences:

1 He me to the party yesterday

A invited B has invited C has been invited D was inviting

2 He a book two days ago

A read B has been reading C was reading D has read

3 They this film last week

A have seen B saw C have been seeing D were seeing

4 Last summer, he _ to Ha Long Bay

5 The library _by the time I there

A had closed/ got B closed/ got C closed/ had got D has closed/ got

6 When my friend , I an exercise for an hour

A was coming/ had been doing B came/ was doing

C was coming/ has been doing D came/ had been doing

7 When he , I in London for a week

A arrived/ was living B was living/ has been living

C arrived/ has been living D arrived/ had been living

8 She _ English before she came to England

9 By the time Sheila got back , Chris

10 The sun ( rise ) _ in the East

………………

UNIT 4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION



I/ Use The + adjective from the list to complete each sentence :

disabled rich deaf unemployed dumb poor blind mentally retarded injured

1 have to help

2 _in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately

3 The little boy is helping cross the street

4 and use a system of sign language to communicate with each other

5 The government should take an urgent step to help

6 Don’t make fun of _

7 He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He’s a child

II/ Choose the correct word between brackets

1 The rich (is / are ) _ not always happy

2 The dead never ( return / returns )

3 The lazy can never ( succeed / succeeds) _

4 The young ( have / has ) the future in their hand

5 The poor (is/are) not always unhappy

IV/ Use WHICH to combine each pair of sentences :

EX: John is always late for class This annoys the teacher

V/ Write a sentence for each of the following using USED TO or DIDN’T USE TO :

EX: Dennis gave up smoking two years ago

VI/ Choose the best answer :

1 I remember you You to school here

a were used to going b have already gone c went d used to go

2 One day last March, I a very strange letter

3 Can you show me the film in this camera?

a how to change b how change c how changing d how you changed4.I didn't like the noise in the city at first But now here

a I got used to living b I’ m used to living c I used to live d I used to living5.I can't find my diary, that is a real nuisance

8.It rained all the time,………,_ was a great pity

9 ………you really need is a long holiday

a That b What c Which d Who

10 I ………like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager

a would b used to c must d could

11 Rick left the party early because he _a headache

12 Claude didn't _in Canada

a lived b use to live c used to live d used to living

13.He rushed into the burning building, was very brave

a that b It c who d which

14.My father didn't coffee for the breakfast

a used to have b use to having c use be having d use to have

15.The government should have special policies to help the

a disabled b disablement c disability d disable

16.The unemployed in a strike to ask for employment

a are gathering b gathers c has gathered d was gathering

17.I up late at night

a am used to staying b used to staying c use to stay d am used to stay

18 Check cards money

a are used to replacing b are used to replace c used to replace d get used to replacing

VII/ Choose one sentence A, B, C or D that best rewrites the sentence given in italic

1 Mrs Quyen taught the mute but she doesn't do it any more

a Mrs Quyen is used to teaching the mute

b Mrs Quyen has used to teaching the mute

c Mrs Quyen used to teach the mute

d Mrs Quyen gets used to teach the mute

2.Mai didn't come to class yesterday This surprised all of us

a This Mai didn't come to class yesterday surprised all of us

b Mai didn't come to class yesterday that surprised all of us

c Which surprised all of us that Mai didn't come to class yesterday

d Mai didn't come to class yesterday, which surprised all of us

Positive: S + have / has + V3/ed (past participle)…………

Negative: S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed…………

Question: (Wh-word) + have/has + S + V3/ed……….?

Use: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ ràng thời gian, hành

động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại thường đi với các trạng từ: never, ever, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, just, up to/till now, up to the present, since, for ……

Ex: She has seen that movie twenty times.

I have studied English for 7 years.

For + (khoảng thời gian) Since + (điểm thời gian trong q.khứ) HTĐ/HTHT + SINCE + QKĐ

EXERCISE: Put the verbs into correct form in the present perfect:

1 I (work) ………here for two years

2 ………you (meet) ………Peter?

3 She (wait) ……… for two years to see you

4 This is the first time, she (be) ……… to America

5 John (see) ……… that film several times

6 They (live) this street for a long time

7 She (not speak) ……… to me since last week

8 We (study) ……… every lesson int the book so far

9 I (have) ………three colds this winter

10 Up to now, John (work) ……… very hard.

II The present perfect passive; (thể bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Active: S + have/has (not) + V3/ed + O ………

Passive: S’ + have/has (not) + BEEN + V3/ed + …………+ (by + O’)

Ex: They have discovered oil at the North Pole

→ Oil has been discovered at the North Pole (by them)

PRACTICE: CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE

1 Mr Phong has destroyed all the documents

III RELATIVE PRONOUNS (WHO, WHICH, THAT)

 WHO: Thay cho từ chỉ người, làm chủ từ trong câu.

 WHICH: Thay thế cho từ chỉ vật, có thể làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong câu.

 WHOM: chỉ người, làm túc từ

Ex: The woman who lives next door is a doctor

The woman whom he loved left him

I don’t like stories which have unhappy endings

We saw some people whose car had broken down

 THAT: chỉ người hoặc chỉ vật làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong câu.

 Bắt buộc dùng THAT trong các trường hợp sau:

+ Sau từ vừa chỉ người vừa chỉ vật.

EX: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field

+ Sau so sánh nhất của tính từ và số thứ tự (the first, the second, the last, the only,…)

EX: Paris is the finest city that I have evr seen

+ Sau It is/was……….

EX: Is was he that killed the lion

 KHÔNG dùng THAT/WHO sau giới từ

 KHÔNG dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (mệnh đề có dấu phẩy)

EXERCISE:

I Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun (who,whom,which)

1 Have you got the money ……… I lent you yesterday

2 The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party

3 This is a machine ……… cost half a million pounds

4 She’s the singer ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company

5 I don’t understand people ……… hate animals

6 The girl ……….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

7 What was the name of the man ………lent you the money

8 The story ………….the teacher told us was very interesting

9 The secretary ……… I talked to didn’t know where the meeting was

10 Peter told me about students …… have got the school scholarship three times

11 The person from ……….you got the information is my older brother

12 This is Nacy,……… is talking over the job when I have

II Combine sentences using relative pronouns.

1 I bought a cell phone I can use it to send and receive e-mail

III CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION:

1 The chemistry book ………… was a little expensive

A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought

2 Do you remember Mrs Huong, ………… taught us English

A who B whom C that D which

3 Quoc Hoc High School, ……… we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam

A which B that C where D in where

4 The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party

A whom B that C x D all are correct

5 Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?

A which B whom C who D whose

6 All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands

A who are B who is C whom are D whom is

7 Robert is going to be famous someday He ………… in three movies already

A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing

8 A new hospital ………in the area lately

A was built B was being built C has built D has been built

9 This box ……….for a long time yet

A hasn’t been opened B hadn’t been opened C wasn’t opened D wasn’t being opened

10 None of the students ……… in our this problem yet

A have been solving B have solved C were solving D were solved

………………

UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION

I The Prese Present continuous( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

 Form :

Affirmative: S + AM / IS / ARE + V - ING ………. (đang)

Negative: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + V - ING ……….

Interrogative: IS / ARE / AM + S + V-ING + ………?

 Yes, S + tobe / No, S + tobe-not

- Or: WH / HOW + IS / ARE / AM + S + V-ING + ……… ?

English now Are you studying English now? → Yes, I am/ No, I am not.

 Use : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả :

 hành động đang xảy ra lúc nói, thường đi với các trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present, right now, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!,………

ex: I am studying English now.

 Một lời phàn nàn, than phiền

ex: You are always making noise

 Hành động tương lai đã có kế hoạch thực hiện

ex: He’s going to USA next week

 * Chú ý: không dùng thì HTTD với các động từ chỉ nhận thức hoặc tri giác: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate,remember, realize, seem , forget, belong to, believe,…………

EXERCISE: PUT THE VERB IN BRACKET INTO THE CORRECT FORM:

1 We (land) ……… in New York now

2 I (do)……….my homework at this moment

3 Tom (always talk) ……… in class

4 The Airheads (play) ………at the King Theater this week

5 I (not see) ……… anything at present

6 Anita didn’t use to like classical music, but now she (like) ……… it a lots

7 Keep silent! My father (sleep) ……….in his room

8 Nam (help)………his father repair the radio at this time

9 Mrs Mai usually (make)……… all her clothes At the moment she (make)

………… a dress for her duaghter

10 Be careful! The car (come)………

II The Present progressive (with future meaning) and Be going to:

Tense The Present progressive

(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Be going to(tương lai gần)Form S + am/is/are + Ving……… S + am/is/are + going to + V0……

Usages  Diễn tả cuộc hẹn, một kế hoạch tương

lai đã được hoạch định rõ ràng Thường

dùng với các động từ: come, go, leave,

travel, fly… và các trạng từ chỉ thời gian

o tương lai

Ex: I am flying to Lodon this Friday

 Diễn tả dự định sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai gần- cho biết người nào đó

đang dự tính làm gì Be going to thường không dùng được với go và

come.

Ex: I am going to see him tomorrow.

 Diễn tả dự đoán tương lai dựa trên tình huống hiện tại

Ex: I feel terrible I think I am going

2.We (buy)……….a new house.

3.You’ve bought a lot of paint You (redecorate)………your kitchen?

4.Our class (start)………English next term

5.This restaurant (close)……….down next month

6.What you (do)……….with the money?

7.I (give)……….her a new dress for her next birthday

8.They (take)……….their children to the seaside this summer

9.You (go)……….to the cinema tomorrow?

10.The little boy (wash)……….the car?

11.The Sultan (speak)………on TV tonight

12.Why are you taking that big basket?_ I (buy)……….a lot of vegetables

13.Why did you buy all these eggs? You (make)……….an enormous omelet?

14.I (have)……….my hair cut this afternoon

15.John (ring)……….me up tonight

………………

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA



I The Present Perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) : for, since

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with Since or For or Ago

1 It has been raining yesterday afternoon

2 They have been cleaning their house several hours

3 We haven’t played basketball I was a junior high school student

4 The children have never been in the supermarket less than two hours

5 Have you worked here almost a year?

6 I have been trying to get through on the phone the past hour

7 The machine broke down an hour

8 I haven’t slept well last Monday

9 They met each other few days

10 I’ve had a headache this morning

II BECAUSE OF (BởI VÌ) AND IN SPITE OF (MặC DÙ):

EXERCISE; (SGK)

I Complete the sentences with although / in spite of / because / because of.

1 he was tired, he went on working

2 a) all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong

b) we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong

3 a) I left in the middle of the film it was much boring

b) I went to work the next day I was still feeling sick

4 I couldn't get to sleep there was a lot of noise

5 He refused the job good salary

6 .the traffic was bad 1 arrived on time

Clause + because of + N / N.Phrase / Gerund Phrase( V-ing)

Because of + N / N.Phrase / Gerund Phrase(V-ing) , + Clause

Because/ Since / As + clause ( S + V (be/V) ) , Clause.

Clause + Because/ Since / As + clause ( S + V (be/V) ).

7 I couldn't sleep I was really tired.

8 The meeting had to be cancelled the chairman's absence

9 ………it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation

10 a/ I went home early ………… ….I was feeing sick

b/ I went to work the next day ………I was still feeling sick

11 I didn’t get the job ……….being extremely qualified

12 ……… the traffic was bad, I arrived on time

II Match the halves of each sentences:

1 Jane came to class late

2 She left him

3 She’s been sick

4 Jack’s never been to England

5 The building of the bridge will go ahead

6 Watching TV can be a waste of time

a for five days now

b before

c because of the traffic on the road

d in spite of the bad weather

e because people don’t want to do other things.

f. because he was rude to her

III Complete the following sentences with “for” or “since”, and the correct from of the verb in brackets:

1 I (not have) time to finish my work Sunday.

2 Nobody (write) to Norma she left university.

3 She (eat) the same food three days.

4 I (not play) tennis a year now.

5 I don’t think I (see) you 2003.

6 It (not rain) here last June

7 We (live) in this house it was finished

8 My father (not listen) to me I failed the entrance exam to university.

9 They (not study) Tet holidays.

10 Mum (be) to America three weeks.

………………

UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE



1 Ph ơng pháp chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải:

 Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang đại từ nhân xng ngôi thứ 3

 Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời)

 Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định

Bảng đổi động từ

Present perfect(Progressive)

Past perfect(Progressive)