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A lot of children and old people have to go to hospitals these days because of the hot weather.. “Would you like to have some coffee?”, said Tom to Mary.. People don’t understand him bec

OTTO CHANNEL YOUR MENTOR IN ENGLISH

4 The temple was built in the 14th century We visited it two weeks ago

→ The temple which

5 People have domesticated cats for thousands of years

→ Cats

6 “If I were you, Mr Black, I would cut down on your smoking and attend a yoga class,” Dr

Camron said

→ Dr Cameron advised

7 Emily is sick today, so she can’t go to school

→ If Emily were not

8 “Are you having a wonderful time here?”, the teacher asked me

→ The teacher asked me if

9 It was such a difficult exercise that we couldn’t do it

→ The exercise was

10 He is sorry he is not able to speak English well

→ He wishes

11 Tom passed the test easily

→ Tom had no difficulty (in)

12 The news was very informative I listened to it last night

→ The news

13 The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago

→ It has been

14 A lot of children and old people have to go to hospitals these days because of the hot weather

→ Because the weather

15 She feels unhealthy because she doesn’t sleep enough

→ If

16 The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow My grandma is watching it

→ The weather forecast which

17 He takes part in all of his school activities His health is poor

→ In spite

18 They will send an ambulance to the school in 10 minutes

→ An ambulance

19 I have never met this strange man before

→ This is the first time

20 “Don’t make too much noise, children” he said

→ Some years back young

24 This is the first time they have experienced the wonderful feeling in space

→ They have never

25 We should teach young children to care for the environment

→ I suggest young children

26 Drivers and passengers must fasten the seat belt when travelling in cars

29 It is too hot now, so we consume a lot of electricity

→ If

30 The test was too difficult for us to do

→ The test wasn’t

31 “I learn hard so that my parents will feel happy,” said the boy

→ The boy said

32 “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us

→ Janet asked

33 He couldn’t repair the broken vase

→ The broken vase

34 The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours

38 They boy whom I told you about is very good at tennis

→ I told you about the boy

39 “Why don’t we spend money on research into solar energy?” Nga said

→ Nga suggested

40 People produce champagne in France

→ Champagne

41 “I want to be a doctor”, she said

→ She said that

42 He went to bed early because of his sickness

46 “I want to be a doctor”, she said

→ She said that

47 Many trees died because of the bad weather

→ Because the weather

48 He has been studying English for six years

54 They must complete this test on time

→ This test must

55 “What kind of books do you like best, Linda?” asked Peter

→ Peter asked Linda what

56 Let’s put the garbage bins around the schoolyard

→ I suggest

57 The planet is Venus The planet is closest to the Earth

→ The planet which

58 They have just sent an ambulance to the school

65 Your bike is more expensive than mine

75 They have just sold that old house

→ That old house

76 It’s two years since I last spoke to her

83 “Would you like to have some coffee?”, said Tom to Mary

→ Tom invited Mary

84 I cannot remember the man’s name He phoned me last night

→ The man whose

85 People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly

88 The test was not easy enough for her to do

→ The test was too

89 It's common knowledge that he has been in prison several times

→ He is known

90 'I hate to be criticised by non-professionals,' the film star said

→ The film star objected

91 She can't get into the habit of studying every evening

→ She can’t get used

92 I regret not paying much attention to the lecture

101 “Let’s check everything once more,” said the man in chief

→ The man in chief suggested

102 Although the fish appears to be harmless, it is quite dangerous

115 “Where is the head waiter? I must speak to him.”

→ The customer insisted

116 These old men can’t be made to change

132 We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up

→ The pop star

133 Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will

136 When did you start the project?

145 The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough

→ The sea was too

146 When did you first know him?

154 Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time

→ Since the computer was

155 It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week

168 This mobile phone is not as cheap as I thought it would be

→ This mobile phone is

169 My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games

→ My brother would

170 John could not find the way to the hotel

→ John was not

171 My motorbike is going to be checked next Sunday

→ I'm

172 I intend to come over to pick you up

175 The stamps are so beautiful that all of us want to buy them

→ They are such

176 I don't clean up the apartment today I'm busy

184 The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes (VAIN)

→ The fox tried

185 The crops were badly affected by the storm (EFFECT)

→ The storm

186 The project received unanimous approval of the committee (FAVOUR)

→ The whole committee

187 The personnel officer promised him that she wouldn’t tell anyone that he had been in the

prison (WORD)

→ The personnel officer

188 Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us (BEYOND)

→ The story he told us

189 I had lost his phone number, so I could not contact him before (TOUCH)

192 She is not upset; she is only pretending (ACT)

→ She is not upset; she

193 The bank robbers escaped in a stolen car (GETAWAY)

→ The bank robbers made

194 As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down

→ The more

195 Because of the absence of the atmosphere on the moon, the sky there is black, just as in space

→ Because

196 These young men became doctors after six years training

→ After these young men

197 People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D

203 They failed to find out a solution to the problem

→ They didn’t succeed

204 Most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash (ALTERNATIVE)

→ Most stores

205 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly (PREVENT)

→ Brushing your teeth

206 Some of Peter’s expressions make me think of my brother (REMIND)

→ Some of Peter’s expressions

207 When do you think this bridge was built? (OLD)

223 The permit expires at the end of this month

→ The permit is not

224 I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievements

→ Much

225 Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second

258 The Yeti has very rarely been seen at this altitude

→ There have been

259 You think that fat people are allays jolly, but you are wrong

→ Contrary

260 The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke to the local dialect

267 I resent the way that she clearly feels herself to be superior to me (NOSE)

→ I resent the way that she looks down her nose at me

268 Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed (LEAF)

274 After two hours the bride had still not arrived (SIGN)

→ After two hours there

275 Rosa found the heat quite intolerable (BEAR)

278 6,000 pounds is a better offer than you have ever had before

→ You have

279 Harry paid 50 pounds a week for bed and breakfast

→ Bed and breakfast

280 You cannot make use of this offer after 15 December

291 Would you like to contribute something to our campaign? (MAKE)

→ Would you like

292 Products which seem to lack credibility are not popular (CALL)

296 They arrived at their destination alive and kicking (SOUND)

304 His wife keeps telling him that he should get a better job

→ His wife is pushing

305 His second attempt on the world record was successful

314 I’m sure he took your briefcase by mistake

326 The Prime Minister felt it appropriate to make a statement (FIT)

→ The Prime Minister

327 I’d rather we started at seven (PREFERENCE)

330 Not until the body was found did the police believe her

→ It was only when

331 “Whatever you do, don’t give up hope” they said

→ They urged

332 Far more people live to retirement age in Britain than in the Philippines

→ Not as

333 We have no seats left for the concert on December 12th

→ All the seats

334 The foreigner declared his innocence (DENIED)

344 The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office

→ The Prime Minister had

345 I don’t know the first thing about aeronautics

→ I am

346 The students’ riotous behaviour should have been severely punished

→ The students deserved

347 The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term

350 Interrupting when someone is speaking is rude (CUT)

358 His appearance was completely unexpected

→ His appearance was

359 He is by no means a smart boy

364 The music teacher was the only member of staff not to attend the concert (EXCEPTION)

→ With the exception

365 The impression most people have of him is that he is a good singer (REPUTATION)

368 It is your duty to tell him what to do

374 His choice always followed what his wife decided (STEP)

→ His choice was

375 Remember to write to us! (DROP)

386 We’ve decided to replace those plastic shower curtains with these rubber ones (SUBSTITUTE)

404 The way he took everything he did for granted really annoyed her (BACK)

408 I bought a pair of shoes this morning They cost 40 pounds

→ This morning I spent

409 Mrs Wilson says she is sorry she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday

→ Mrs Wilson sends

410 It’s almost nine months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine

→ I cancelled

411 The north west of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast

→ The annual rainfall

412 When I arrived in Canberra, I wrote a letter home

→ On arriving

413 What Rachel does in her spare time doesn’t concern me (BUSINESS)

→ It’s none

414 The final version of the plan was quite different form the initial draft (RESEMBLANCE)

→ The final version of the plan

415 They feel the same way about each other (MUTUAL)

422 His reactions are quite unpredictable (KNOWS)

439 I remained neutral during their disagreement because I like both of them (SIDES)

→ I didn’t take sides

440 A great many people will congratulate her if she wins (SHOWERED)

452 It will be necessary to pay the full amount when you look (HAVE)

→ The full amount

453 The room seemed to have been unoccupied for weeks

458 I had better go back to work (TIME)

464 Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people

→ Some people are

465 You may be disqualified if you don’t obey the regulations

476 The dress was so temping that I bought it

511 The spectators got so angry that they had to cancel the football match

520 This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in (CRY)

→ This house is

521 I really want to see her again (DYING)

525 The coach’s tactics were directly responsible for the team’s defeat (CONSEQUENCE)

→ The team’s defeat

526 There is no point in your phoning Caroline – she’s away (TIME)

529 The brochure gives hardly any useful information

537 The new manager blames me for everything that goes wrong (PICKING)

→ The new manager

538 They have narrowed the many applicants down to three (SHORT)

547 The local government systems was first incorporated into law in the late 19th century

→ The late 19th century

548 You certainly can’t play your music after midnight

553 The boy was about to cry when he was reprimanded by his mother

→ The boy was on

554 Alice lost all her hope; she decided to stop her business

565 Let’s watch TV anyway There’s nothing better to do this evening

575 You didn’t attend yesterday’s class so you can’t do this exercise now

→ Had you attended

576 It will be necessary for him to try harder if he wants to win the prize

583 I was greatly relieved to hear that her condition was not serious

→ It was with

584 It is more than likely that she will succeed as an actress

→ She has

585 You must concentrate on your work more

→ You must apply

586 If you weren’t born in this country you can’t vote in the election

601 This is none of your business! (DOESN’T)

613 Simon hadn’t expected that he would feel so weak after the operation

→ The operation left

614 He didn’t mention our previous conversation at all

→ He made

615 We were all shocked by his reaction

→ His reaction came

616 I find Harold’s behaviour quite incomprehensible (LOSS)

619 Thomas was not given details of the company’s new projects (DARK)

→ Thomas was kept

620 I was too scared to tell him what I really thought (LACKED)

636 One advantage of living in the city is the range of clothes shops

646 I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture

→ I’m sorry not

647 “That’s a lovely new dress, Jean”, said her mother

→ Jean’s mother complimented

648 Tim looks nothing like his father (TAKE)

653 The children are in disgrace for being so badly behaved

→ The children are under

654 John spends all his time working (DEVOTED)

661 The Prime Minister resigned because of his sudden illness (RESULTED)

→ The Prime Minister’s

662 Did the football team play any better last weekend?

→ Was there

663 There is a risk that the black rhino will become extinct (THREATENED)

→ The black rhino

664 She doesn’t know why they are attracted to spending all day on the beach

→ She can’t see

665 I would do anything to prevent him from going there

→ There is

666 He said he had won as a result of good luck

→ He attributed

667 Our new Director wants to call her “Madam” (ADDRESSED)

→ Our new Director

668 We’ll have to make up our minds by the end of the week, won’t we? (BE)

672 He can shout even louder but I still won’t take any notice

679 A man with high ambition will never find leisured time in his life (AMBITIOUS)

→ Highly ambitious man

680 She was finally persuaded to travel by train (PERSUASION)

→ She finally

681 She didn’t inherit anything under her uncle’s will

→ Her uncle didn’t

682 They had been lost in mountains for three days but they looked strong and healthy