People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.. She phoned him early in the morning.. She phoned him early in the morning so as to want to catch him before he left home.. She pho
Trang 1Viết lại câu với nghĩa không đổi
1 “It was your fault You broke my windows,” said the woman to him
A The woman insisted him on breaking her windows
B The woman advised him to break her windows
C The woman told him to break her windows
D The woman blamed him for having broken her windows
2 After I had written my composition, I handed it to my teacher
A Writing the composition, I handed it to my teacher
B Having written my composition, I handed it to my teacher
C Handing the composition, I had written my composition
D Handed the composition to my teacher, I wrote it
3 They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow
A If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting
B Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting
C But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting
D If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting
4 The government have established some wildlife reserves They want to protect endangered
species
A Whether the government have established some wildlife reserves or not, endangered species
are still protected
B Endangered species can't be protected although the government have established some wildlife reserves
C The government have established some wildlife reserves so that endangered species can be protected
D If the government established some wildlife reserves, they would be able to protect
endangered species
5 He was suspected of stealing credit cards The police have investigated him for days
A He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards
B Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days
C Having suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days
Trang 2D Suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days
6 "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Tom
A Tom asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said
B Tom asked Mary to believe in what the boy said
C Tom asked Mary whether she believes in what the boy says
D Tom said that Mary believed in what the boy said
7 John is fat because he eats so many chips
A If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat
B John is fat though he eats so many chips
C Being fat, John eats so many chips
D If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat
8 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery
A He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery
B He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
C He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery
D He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said
9 We were all surprised when she suddenly came back
A All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back
B The fact that we were surprised made her come back
C All of us were amazing to see her come back
D She was surprised, coming back suddenly
10 "I am sorry, I forgot our appointment yesterday," said Jean to the dentist
A Jean apologized the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before
B Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten their appointment the day before
C Jean apologized the dentist having forgotten their appointment the day before
D Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before
11 She said it had nothing to do with me
A She told me that it was none of my business
Trang 3B She told me that it had done nothing for me
C She said I did nothing about it
D She said she had done nothing for me
12 Members are reminded that they are responsible for any damage caused by their
guests
A If your guests break anything, you’ll have to pay
B If guests are hurt, members have to look after them
C Please don’t let guests make too much noise
D Please remember to look after guests very politely
13 This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up
A The material may be suitable for students of over eighteen years of age
B This material is suitable for students who are over eighteen
C Only 18-year-old students will find this material suitable
D Students of eighteen years and over can use this material
14 There is an important difference between humans and chimpanzees Chimpanzees walk
on four legs
A There is an important difference between humans and chimpanzees that walk on four legs
B Chimpanzees walk on four legs, so they are importantly different from humans
C An important difference between humans and chimpanzees is that chimpanzees walk on four
legs
D There are important differences between humans and chimpanzees one of which is that
chimpanzees walk on four legs
15 There were over two hundred people at Carl's trial, most of whom believed that he was not guilty of the crime
A Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to show their
support
B The majority of more than 200 people at Carl's trial didn't think that he had committed the
crime
C Over 200 people coming to Carl's trial must have influenced the fact that he was not found
guilty of the crime
Trang 4D When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of the crime, there were over 200
people in the audience at his trial
16 He has a box He plans to put his savings in it
A He has a box putting his savings in
B He has a box to put his savings in
C He has a box to put his savings in it
D He has a box planning to put his savings in
17 Do you realize that I would have been given that job if you had not been silent?
A As you did not talk, I did not get the job
B Because you asked, I did not get the job
C Although you asked, I got the job
D Although you did not talk, I got the job
18 I regret not visiting Washington when I was in America
A I regret to say that I didn’t like to visit Washington when I was in America
B I now wish I had visited Washington when I was in America
C I don’t regret visiting Washington when I was in America
D I visited Washington when I was in America but now I regret it
19 For fear of waking up the family, Trung tiptoed upstairs
A Trung tiptoed upstairs because he didn’t want to wake up the family
B Trung tiptoed upstairs so as not to wake up the family
C The family feared when Trung tiptoed upstairs
D Trung tiptoed upstairs lest the family should be woken up
20 The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot
A The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot
B The student next to me kept chewing gum, bothered me a lot
C The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot
D The student next to me kept chewing gum, bothering me a lot
21 “Congratulations! You’ve won the scholarship,” he said
A He said that congratulations! I had won the scholarship
Trang 5B He said I had won the scholarship and he congratulated
C He congratulated me on having won the scholarship
D He congratulated me of winning the scholarship
22 He dislikes people asking him about his job
A Asking him about his job is disliked
B He dislikes being asked about his job
C His job is disliked asking about
D People are disliked asking about his job
23 Let’s start our journey or we’ll be late
A If we start our journey, we won’t be late
B Unless we start our journey, we won’t be late
C If we don’t start our journey, we’ll be late
D We would be late if we didn’t start our journey
24 Mary knew how busy I was She offered to help me
A Because Mary knew my business, she offered to help me
B Knowing how busy I was, Mary offered to help me
C Mary knew how I was busy and offered to help me
D Having known how busy I was, Mary offered to help me
25 Animals can’t speak our language They can’t tell us when they are unhappy or annoyed
A If animals could speak, they would be able to tell us when they are unhappy or annoyed
B One day we could speak animals’ language and know when they are happy or annoyed
C We don’t know when animals are unhappy or annoyed because we don’t know their language
D We don’t understand animals because we can’t speak their language
26 You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio
A You can be rich if you listen to the radio
B Listening to the radio makes you know less
C Listening to the radio enables you to be rich
D Listening to the radio can make you know more
Trang 627 I only recognized him when he came into the light
A Not until he came into the light that I recognized him
B Not until did he come into the light that I recognized him
C Not until he came into the light did I recognize him
D Only when he came into the light that I recognized him
28 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time
A There was not enough time to hold the meeting
B People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early
C The meeting is planned to start in a short time
D The meeting lasted much longer than usual
29 She phoned him early in the morning She wanted to make sure she caught him before
he left for work
A She phoned him early in the morning so as to want to catch him before he left home
B She phoned him early in the morning lest she should catch him before he left for work
C She phoned him early in the morning because she wanted to make sure she caught him before
he left for work
D She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted to make sure she caught him before
he left to work
30 I’ve been out of the country for nearly a year, so I’m out of touch with everything here
A A year or so abroad will make you feel different about your own country
B On my return after almost a year, I was touched to find so few changes here
C I feel quite like a stranger now that I’m back after almost a year abroad
D The year abroad has estranged me, so I don’t want to go back to my own country
31 “What are you going to do with such a long list of books, Dane?” asked Sarah
A Sarah was curious why Dane had such a long list of books
B Sarah asked Dane what he was going to do with such a long list of books
C Sarah could not understand why Dane was borrowing such a long list of books
D Sarah warned Dane not to borrow such a long list of books
32 When I picked up my book I found that the cover had been torn
Trang 7A Picking up my book, the cover had been torn
B On picking up the book, I saw that the cover had been torn
C Picked up, I saw that the cover of the book was torn
D The cover had been torn when my book picked up
33 The Internet has enabled most people to get contact in a matter of moments
A Most people have been able to get in contact by the Internet in a matter of moments
B Most people have got in contact as enabled in a matter of moments by the Internet
C On the Internet, most people are able to get in contact in a matter of moments
D On the Internet, most people can find their contacts in a matter of moments
34 The teacher has done his best to help all students However, none of them made any effort on
D If the teacher has done his best to help all students, none of them made any effort on their part
35 “Finish your work And then you can go home.”
A “You can’t go home until you finish your work.”
B “You finish your work to go home as early as you can.”
C “When you go home, finish your work then.”
D “Because you have finished your work, you can go home.”
36 He behaved so recklessly, so he would be disqualified from keeping his last job
A If he hadn’t behaved so recklessly, he hadn’t quit his last job
B Without his reckless behavior, he would have lost his last job
C Had he not behaved so recklessly, he wouldn’t have been fired from his last job
D He didn’t quit his job because he knew that he had behaved so recklessly
37 I can’t stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way
A Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly
Trang 8B I don’t mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously
C I can’t understand what he talks when people talk foolishly
D I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously
38 “If I were you, I wouldn’t read the job advertisement and position description carelessly.”
Helen said
A Helen recommended that I take no notice of the job advertisement and position description
B Helen advised me on reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly
C Helen advised me against reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly
D I was blamed for not reading the job advertisement and position description carefully by
Helen
39 The holiday was so expensive We could only afford five days
A It was such an expensive holiday that we could only afford five days
B The holiday was dirt cheap, so we could afford more than five days
C So expensive was a five-day holiday that we could hardly afford it
D A five-day holiday wasn’t cheap, so we couldn’t afford it
40 The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other
A As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match
B No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the
match
C Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well
D Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each
other
41 Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was
astronomical
A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase
B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century
C In the 19th century the price for tea didn’t increase despite the demand
D The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous
42 “You should have finished the report by now”, John told his secretary
A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report
Trang 9B John said that his secretary had not finished the report
C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time
D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
43 He is an authority on primitive religion
A He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion
B He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion
C He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion
D He has official permission to practice primitive religion
44 Her living conditions were not good However, she studied very well
A Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well
B She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions
C Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well
D Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well
45 His wife phoned him early in the morning She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the
document
A His wife phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document
B His wife phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document
C His wife phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the
document
D His wife phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along
the document
46 “If you touch my bike again, I’ll tell mother”, said my elder brother
A My elder brother threatened to tell mother if I touched his bike again
B My elder brother said that he would not tell mother if I touched his bike again
C My elder brother advised me to tell mother if I touched his bike again
D My elder brother tried to convince me that touching his bike again is unallowed
47 Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister
A My youngest sister’s name is Lucy
B I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister
Trang 10C Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister
D It is Lucy who is my youngest sister
48 They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
A So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them
B Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them
C If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them
D So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them
49 I think my hair looks fine My mother believes it needs a little more brushing
A Not only do I think my hair looks fine, but my mother also believes it needs a little more
brushing
B Either my mother believes it needs a little more brushing or I think my hair looks fine
C I think my hair looks so fine that my mother believes it needs a little more brushing
D I think my hair looks fine, but my mother believes it needs a little more brushing
50 We can protect the world in which we live We, for example, can grow more trees and recycle
rubbish
A We can protect the world in which we live by growing more trees and recycling rubbish
B We can protect the world in which we live as well as we can grow more trees and recycle
rubbish
C We can protect the world in which we live, growing more trees and recycle rubbish
D We can protect the world in which we live such as growing more trees and recycling rubbish
51 Mr Smith is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night
A Mr Smith is very interested in our plan to whom I spoke on the phone last night
B Mr Smith, who is very interested in our plan, I spoke to on the phone last night
C Mr Smith, who I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan
D Mr Smith, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan
52 When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high
A The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate
B The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher
C The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is
Trang 11D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime
53 "It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom." said our manager
A Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike
B Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike
C Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom
D Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike
54 The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot
A The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot
B The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot
C The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot
D The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot
55 You’d better take the keys It’s possible I’ll come home late
A You’d better take the keys as I possibly come home late
B If I come home late, you’d better take the keys
C I’ll probably come home late so that you’d better take the keys
D You’d better take the keys in case I come home late
56 However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality
A His clothes looked clean and of good quality but they were old and worn
B His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality
C He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality
D No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn
57 In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause
A He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty
B If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause
C Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause
D He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor
58 I thought I should not stay at home yesterday
A I regretted staying at home yesterday B I regretted for staying at home yesterday