Unless you are not a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day.. Unless you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter DayA[r]
Trang 1A LANGUAGE FOCUS
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I ADJECTIVES
Adjective is used to qualify a noun or a pronoun.
It often goes before the noun or pronoun it modifies; sometimes it follows the noun or pronoun (indefinite pronoun), especially nouns or pronouns indicate length, age, width, etc.
Ex: This is a new book.
She is beautiful.
There has been nothing new since you went away.
II ADVERBS
Adverb is used to introduce a noun or a noun equivalent.
Ex: He drives very fast.
Maybe, I’ll go out with her this weekend.
She is extremely intelligent
I.Circle the correct sentences.
1 English, Chinese, and Tamil are also spoken in Malaysia.
2 Yoko, who comes from Japan, is
A an old friend of mine B an old my friend C an old friend of me D a my old friend
3 The show was dull It was
A uninterested B disinterested C interesting D uninteresting
4 We have many well teachers in our school.
5 It was an day.
6 I want everybody to listen to me
7 Our school has _ reputation.
8 This T-shirt costs 40,000 dong.
A approximation B approximately C approximative D approximate
9 William plays the guitar and the mandolin not
A well/badly B good/badly C well/ bad D good/bad
10 Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more .
A convenience B inconvenient C convenient D inconvenience
11 The building is on fire! We must leave immediately.
12 The opposite of “wide” is
13 Liz answered the question
14 There is traffic in the city center at rush hour.
15 People will do anything to help him even if he is .
16 They are talking about the preservation of _ resources.
17 Music is an subject in my school.
Trang 2A optionally B optioning C optional D option
18 Liz is an student.
19 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption.
20 We love our parents very much and want them to be
21 I for class.
A am never late B never am late C am late never D late am never
22 UFOs mean _ flying objects.
23 Grandfather is today, but he felt even yesterday.
A good/ the best B well/ the best C well/ better D good/ better
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I.UNREAL PRESENT AND FUTURE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.FORM
If + Simple present will + bare infinitive
Ex: If we leave early, we will arrive on time.
(Perhaps we will leave early.)
2.USE
We use “unreal present and future conditional sentences” :
+ To express something that possibly happens in the future.
Ex: If I am free, I will go with you.
+ To express something that possibly happens in the future.
Ex:If you are thirsty, I will give you a cold drink.
Notes:
+“can, may” can be used in the main clause.
Ex: If you have time, you can join the activity with us.
+ Commands can be used in the main clause.
Ex: If you don’t know how to do , ask the teacher.
II.UNREAL PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.FORM
If + Simple past would + bare infinitive
could
2.USE
We use “unreal past conditional sentences” to express something that are unable to happen in
the present or the future.
Ex: If we left early, we would arrive on time.
(We can’t leave early.)
Notes:
+ “were” is used for all subjects.
Ex: It is raining now If the weather were nice, I would go fishing.
+ “could, might ”can be used in the main clause.
Trang 3Ex: It is raining now If it didn’t rain, I might go to the beach.
PRACTICE
I Circle the best answer.
1.If you not here, where would you like to be ?
C be
D are
2 We will be unhappy if you come.
3 If you somewhere else , where would you like to be ?
4.You must hurry If you , you’ll be late
5 If I _ a lottery , I a new house
A win / should build B won / should build
C win / should have built D won/ should have built
6 What you do if you have a lot of money?
7 If you this car , you would have to pay for it yourself.
8 What will you do if you the final exam?
9 If you want to attend the course , you the coming written examination
10.They will not over the job even if they’ve been able to.
11 If I were you , I that camera.
A haven’t bought B wouldn’t buy C won’t
D didn’t buy
12 you work harder , you won’t be able to pass the exam.
13 If it rain , we’ll have the party outside.
A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D wouldn’t
14 If I here, I’d like to be in London.
D hadn’t been
15 If I a bird, I would be able to fly.
16 Unless you understand, I explain it to you again.
was
Trang 417 You should stay home if it .
rainning
18 You’ll burn yourself if you aren’t
19 If anybody question, please ask me after class.
20 If I somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.
A must be B could be C would be D became
21 If people stop using dinamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures
A will be well preserve B will bep well preserving
C.will preserve D will be well preserved
22 Liz would come to see you if she your address.
23.If we hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
*24.“ It’s beginning to rain ”
“ , we won’t be able to finish the ball game “
A Unless it stops B Should it stop C If it
*25 Yoko comes in half an hour, I will go alone.
26 “ My boss made me work overtime again ”
“ If I were you, I my job”
must quit
27 If I were you, I not do that
should
28 If the weather fine, we will go on a camping trip.
29 If I the day-off tomorrow, I would go on a trip to the mountains.
had
30 We’ll get by train if we leave now.
A there fast enough B fast enough there C there enough fast D enough fast there
II Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1.Unless he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
A If he doesn’t apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
B If he doesn’t apologize , I’ll invite him here again
C If he didn’t apologize , I’d never invite him here again
D If he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
2 I’m not a millionaire , so I can’t buy you a plane
A If I am a millionaire , I will buy you a plane
Trang 5B If I were a millionaire , I would buy you a plane
C If you were a millionaire , I would buy your plane
D If I buy a plane , I’ll become a millionaire
3 If you don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam
Unless
A You don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam
B You study hard , you will pass the exam
C You study hard , you will surely fail the next exam
D You study hard , you won’t surely fail the next exam
4.I will marry her and I don’t care how old she is.
No matter
A How old is she , I will marry her
B I don’t care how old she is , I will marry her
C.How old she is , I will marry her
D How she is old, Iwill marry her
5 They didn’t follow the map , so they got lost
If
A They didn’t follow the map , they wouldn’t get lost
B They followed the map , they wouldn’t get lost
C They hadn’t followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
D They had followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
6 Unless he phone her immediately , he won’t get information.
If
A He doesn’t phone her immediately , he won’t get information
B He phones her immediately , he won’t get any information
C He doesn’t phone her immediately , he will get any information
D He doesn’t phone her immediately , he gets any information
7 The children will go swimming if it is sunny
A It isn’t rainy, the children will go swimming
B It is rainy, the children will go swimming
C It is sunny, the children will go swimming
D It is rainy, the children won’t go swimming
8 If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents.
A Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents
B Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents
C Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents
D Motorists are care ful and there are few accidents
9 Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold.
A If Mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold
B If Mary had wore the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold
C If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold
D If Mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold
10 I didn’t listen to him, and I didn’t succeed.
A If I listened to him, I would succeed
B If I had listened to him, I would succeed
C If I listened to him, I would have succeeded
D If I had listened to him, I would have succeeded
11 I lost my key, so I had to wait in the snow.
A If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow
B If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow
C If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow
D If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow
12 The picnic was cancelled because it rained.
A If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled
B If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled
C If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled
Trang 6D If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled.
13 Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
A If Susan ate four cream cakes, she would feel sick
B If Susan eats four cream cakes so she feels sick
C If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t feel sick
D If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
14 Unless the presentation is ready soon, we’ll have to back out of the project.
A We’ll get the project back if the proposal is ready soon
B If we don’t complete the presentation, we’ll lose the project
C The president is ready to back the project we presented
D We will have to start the project before the presentation is done
15 Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money now.
A If Mary has enough money, she would buy this shirt
B If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt
C Mary would have bought this shirt if she has had enough money
D Mary would have bought this shirt if she had had enough money
16 If the weather is fine, we’ll go hiking this weekend.
A If the weather is not fine, we still go hiking this weekend
B We’ll go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad
C We won’t go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad
D Although the weather is not fine, we will go hiking this weekend
17 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
A If you don’t work hard, you won’t fail the exam
B Unless you work hard, you don’t pass the exam
C You will pass the exam unless you work hard
D Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam
18 She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
A If she worked hard, she would get good marks
B If she has worked hard, she got good marks
C If she works hard, she would get good marks
D If she works hard, she won’t get good marks
19 If you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day.
A Unless you are not a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day
B Unless you are not a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day
C Unless you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day
D Unless you are a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day
20 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet
B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet
D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Relative clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ
* Mệnh đề quan hệ hay còn đợc gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ, vì nó dùng để bổ nghĩa hay nói về danh từ chỉ ngời, vật đứng trớc nó Mệnh đề quan hệ thờng bắt đầu bằng một đại từ quan hệ.
Subject Object Possessive
For
people WHO, THAT WHO(M),THAT WHOSE
For
things THAT,WHICH
WHICH ,THAT
WHOSE,OF WHICH
Trang 71 Đại từ quan hệ: (relative pronouns): Gồm có đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời - Who, Whom, That Và đại
từ quan hệ chỉ vật - WHICH
- Who: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời đứng vế trớc và làm chủ ngữ
cho mệnh đề sau.
Ex: I know a lot of people They live in Ho Chi Minh city
I know a lot of people who live in HCM city.
The boy is my son He is in red hat
The boy who is in red hat is my son
- Whom: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời đứng trớc và làm tân ngữ của
mệnh đề sau.
Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week.
This is the girl who you wanted to meet last week.
- Which: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng vế trớc và làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau.
Ex: I lost the pen It is red I lost the pen which is red
- Which : là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng vế trớc và làm tân ngữ cho
mệnh đề sau.
ex: The book is for reference I bought it 2 years ago.
This book which I bought for 2 years ago is for reference
2 Đại từ quan hệ sở hữu - Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời vế
trớc và làm tính từ sở hữu của mệnh đề sau.
Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red
The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful
3 Trạng từ quan hệ: Where / When
- WHERE: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn ở vế trớc và làm
trang ngữ chỉ nơi chốn của mệnh đề sau.
EX: Kim Lien is the village Uncle was born in this village
Kim Lien is the village WHERE Uncle Ho was born
- WHEN: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ thời gian ở vế trớc và làm
trang ngữ chỉ thời gian của mệnh đề sau.
Ex: Lunar New Year is the days Family member gathers on that days
Lunar New Year is the days WHEN family members gather
PRACTICE
I.Fill in the blank with the appropriate relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose or of which)
1.The boy was on the bus with us was unhappy
2.Do you know the meaning of the word is underlined?
3.The man sat next to me on the bus yesterday is a doctor.
4.The bike the color _ is red is mine.
5.The volcano I read in a newspaper yesterday was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.
6.Who is the singer you like best?
7.Nam is my friend mother is a famous designer.
8.I like the book is about dolphins
9.The woman you met at my house last Sunday is my Aunt.
10 This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.
11 What is the name of the girl is wearing a white blouse?
12 I don’t like food is very spicy.
Trang 813 Do you see the girl you told me last night?
14 Last week, I return to my home village I was born.
15 I never forget the day you gave me s surprise birthday party.
16 He is the man _friends always trust him.
17 The hotel we stayed wasn’t very clean.
18 Is there any thing I can do?
19 The girl _ eyes are blue is Miss Lan.
20 I enjoy reading the book… my mother gave me on my last birthday.
II Rewrite the sentences, using “ Relative Clauses”
1.This is the student I talked to him last night
2 She is taking about the girl The girl learn with her daughter.
3.The lion tamer is rather tall Her hair is black.
4.The chair was broken My father used to on it
5.Christmas Day is the day We often have festivals on it
6.The schoolyard was in bad condition We used to play on it
7 They are talking about the clowns The clowns made them excited
8 I was sitting on the chair It suddenly collapsed
9.The city was beautiful We spent our holidays there
10.May Day is the day We will come on that day
11 I saw some houses Most of them were still good 12.You never tell me the thing You know it
13.The car was broken down The roof of the car was damaged
14.Do you know her ? The girl is sitting behind me
III Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D)
1 Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids
2 That was the reason he didn't marry her
3 An architect is someone deigns buildings
4 The boy to I lent my money is poor
Trang 9A who B whom C which D that
5 The land and the people I have met are nice
7 This is the place the battle took place ten years ago
A which B in where C where D from where
8 Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing
9 This is the last time I speak to you
A of which B whose C that D which
10 He talked about the books and the authors…………
interested him
11 Mui Ne is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
12 Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened
13 The woman lives next my door is doctor
14 The boy Mary likes is my son
15 The boy eyes are brown is my son
16 The table legs are broken should be repaired
17 The town we are living is noisy and crowded
A where B in where C which D at which
18 The year we came to live here was 1997
A when B which C that D in the time
19 The worker house is next to mine died this morning
A whose B whom C which D whose
20 The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school
23 He is the only friend I like
24 I didn't get the job which I applied
25 The man whom she is married has been married twice before
26 I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking
27 She is the most beautiful girl ever lived
A who B whom C whose D that
28 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
A who B which C whose D that
29 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
A who B whose C which D where
30 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
A who B whom C which D whose
31.The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted
32 All the people have gone into the room are still young
Trang 10A who B whom C whose D that
33 Jack has three brothers, all of are married
34 They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless
35 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before
36 I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived
A who B them C which D that
37 John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents
A whom B which C that D it
38 Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable
39 Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her
A which B that C who D it
40 Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything
41 He is a person friends trust him
42 Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested
A which B what C that D why
43 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
A whose B whom C that D which
45 They said they didn't have any money, was a pity
A which B that C this D it
46 I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country
A which B that C this D it
47 The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep
A which B where C that D this
48 That is the place the accident occurred
A where B which C on which D that
49 The students are reading some books are on disasters
A who B whom C which D whose
50 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
A whom B that C which D where
51 They are reading the newspapers _ have just been published
A who B which C when D whom
52 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park
A that B who C whom D which
53 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam
A who B whom C which D where
54 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
A who B which C where D when
55 Neil Armstrong, was the first man walking on the moon, is an American
A who B which C whom D that
ADVERB CLAUSES
1.LINKING WORDS USED IN ADVERB CLAUSES
after
before because because of so therefore although though