Trong tieáng Anh cuûa ngöôøi Myõ, like + to infinitive thöôøng ñöôïc duøng trong caû hai tröôøi hôïp: PREFER :thích hôn (haøm yù moät söï choïn löïa)2. Prefer + to infinitive :.[r]
Trang 1CONSOLIDATION FOR THE FINAL TEST
A/Grammar & structures:
I/ TENSES: ( thì )
1.Simple Present tense: ( thì hiện tại đơn )
a- To be: am, is, are
I am ( not ) _ Am I - ?
He/ She/ It/ … is ( not ) _ Is he /she / it / - ?
We/ You/ They/ … are ( not ) _Are we / you / they / - ?
b- Ordinary verbs:
I/ We/ You/ They/ + V _ don’t + V _ Do I/ we/ you/ they/ + V ?
He/ She/ It/ + Vs/es _ doesn’t + V _ Does he/ she / it/ + V ?
Từ nhận diện: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every,…
2.Present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
am/ is / are + V.ing
Từ nhận diện: now, at present, at the moment,… hoặc Look! ; Listen!; Be careful!;… 3.Simple past tense: (thì qua khứ đơn )
a- To be : was , were
I / He / She / It + was ( not ) _ Was I / he / she / it - ?
We / You / They + were ( not ) _ Were we/ you / they - ?
b- Ordinary verbs:
đĐộng từ có qui tắc : them “ed” ( Ved ) _ didn’t + V
đĐộng từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột 2 (V_cột 2 )
Từ nhận diện: yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian ở qua khứ ví dụ 2002, 1998,…
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –ED
Có 3 cách phát âm đuôi –ed sau 1 động từ có quy tắc chia ở quá khứ
/id/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng t và d.
Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited…
/t/: sau các động từ tận cùng bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph,x
Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked…
/d/: sau các đọâng từ tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i và các phụ âm còn lại (b, g,
l, m, n, v, z, th,…)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed…
4.Simple future tense: ( thì tương lai đơn )
Will / (shall) + V _ Won’t + V _ Will + S + V …?
Từ nhận diện: tomorrow, next, in the future,…
5 The near future tense: ( thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định )
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được sắp xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước.
S + am / is / are + going to + V
S + am not / is not / are not + going to + V
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ?
Ex: What are you going to do tonight? ( tối nay bạn dự định lam gì?)
_ I’m going to do my math homework ( toi dự định lam bai tập toan )
II/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER:
1 SO, TOO: ( cũng vậy) :đđược sử dụng trong câu khẳng định “So” đứng ở đầu câu; “too” đứng ở
cuối câu Ex: Hoa is hungry I am, too/So am I.
2 EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng khơng): đđược sử dụng trong câu phủ định “Neither” đứng ở đầu câu; “either” đứng ở cuối câu
Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry I am not, either.
Trang 2Neither am I.
III/ Adjectives and Adverbs:
1 Adjectives: tính từ
Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be hoặc đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đĩ
Ex: 1 She is beautiful.
2 She is a beautiful girl.
Tính từ danh từ
2 Adverbs: trạng từ
Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đĩ hoặc đứng đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
Ex: 1 He drives carefully.
động từ thường trạng từ
1 Suddenly, the light went out.
* Trạng từ chỉ thể cách thường được thành lập theo công thức tính từ +ly
quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously
beautiful -> beautifully skillful -> skillfully
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
hard -> hard
Ex:1 He is a careful driver He drives carefully.
2 She is a good badminton player She plays well.
IV/Suggession:
-Let’s + V-inf Ex: Let’s play games
-What about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo?
-Why don’t we/you + V-inf ? Ex: Why don’t we play chess?
V/ Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to
1 can : cĩ thể _ can’t : khơng thể
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả năng
Ex: She can speak English ( cơ ấy cĩ thể nĩi tiếng Anh)
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả sự xin phép hay cho phép
Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum?
No, you can’t You must finish your dinner first.
2 should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên.
Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ)
2 Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ con khơng
nên ăn quá nhiều kẹo Nĩ khơng tốt cho sức khoẻ của chúng)
Subject +ought to + verb (inf Withou toev
You ought to phone your mother regularly
Subject + ought not to +verb (inf Without to)
You ought not to drink coffee (Bạn không nên uống cà phê)
Ought +Subject + to + verb (inf Without to) ?
3 must ; mustn’t:
Trang 3 Must: phải, ắt hẳn là Được dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay suy đốn.
Ex: 1 The traffic lights are red You must stop ( Đèn giao thơng đã đỏ rồi Bạn phải dừng
lại)
2 Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hơm nay Minh nghỉ học Ắt hẳn là cậu ấy bị
ốm)
Mustn’t : khơng được Dùng để diễn tả sự cấm đốn
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con khơng được quên
làm xong bài tập về nhà trước khi xem ti vi.)
VI/.Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer)
LIKE :thích
Trong tiếng Anh của Người Anh:
Like + to infinitive :
1 I like to sleep late on Sundays (Tôi thích ngủ muộn vào những ngày Chủ Nhật)
2 He likes to hear the latest pop music (Anh ta thích nghe nhạc pop mới nhất)
Like + Ving :
She likes swimming very much (Cố ấy rất thích bơi lội)
3 I like climbing mountains (Tôi thích leo núi)
Trong tiếng Anh của người Mỹ, like + to infinitive thường được dùng trong cả hai trười hợp: PREFER :thích hơn (hàm ý một sự chọn lựa)
Prefer + to infinitive :
It’s a nice day I prefer to go for a picnic
(Hôm nay là một ngày đẹp trời, tôi thích đi picnic hơn)
Prefer + Ving :
I prefer going for a picnic
Prefer to = like better than = thich hơn
4 I prefer orange juice to apple juice (Tơi thích nước cam hơn nước táo)
5 My mother prefers walking to cycling (Mẹ tôi thích đi bộ hơn đi xe đạp)
= My mother likes walking better than cycling
VII/ USED TO (Đã từng, đã thường) được dùng để diễnt ả một hành động đã xãy ra thường
xuyên hoặc liên tục trong một khỏang thời gian trong quá khứ
Subject + Used to + verb (inf Without to)
6 We used to play that game when we were young
(Khi còn trẻ,chúng tôi thường chơi trò chơi đó)
2 BE/GET USED TO (quen với)
a Be used to (quen với)
Subject + be used to + Ving/noun
7 My mother is used to getting up early every morning
(Mẹ tôi quen dậy sớm mỗi buổi sáng)
b.Get used to (Trở nên quen với, thích nghi với)
Subject +get used to +Ving/noun
8 He’ll soon get used to walking to school
(Chẳng bao lâu anh ấy sẽ quen với việc di bộ đến trường)
9 Little by little, she got used to her new family
(Dần dần, cô ấy đã thích nghi với gia đình mới của mình)
Trang 4B/EXERCISES:
I/ Pronunciation:
II / Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentence
1 They don’t know the students have to work at school and at home ( hard, hardly, boring, interesting)
2 I to go shopping with her (prefer, like, hate, all are correct)
3 He doing housework ( hates, prefers, likes, all are correct)
4 tell my parents ? (Do I ought to, ought to I, Ought I to, ought I)
5 What on Saturday afternoons? (do you, you do, do you do, are you)
6 He interested in your new drawing (may be, may is, mays be, mays is)
7 She watched him her bicycle (fixed, fixes, fix, fixing)
8 I’m glad hear you’re better now (hear, to hear, hearing, for hearing)
9 Doing morning exercise regularly keeps me (fit, healthy, healthful, fit & healthy)
10 I like durian (so do I, me – too, I do too, all are correct)
11 I taking a walk every Sunday morning (plan, want, enjoy, decide)
12 You spend much time playing video games (should, shouldn’t, need, needn’t)
13 The inventors of the games very rich (become, begin, start, is)
14 Many tennis players are twenty or twenty two (so young so, so young as, as young as,
as young so)
15 I hate housework (do, to do, doing, to do or doing)
16 The noise me awake at night ( takes, keeps, gives, does)
17 Could you help me the cooking (with, by, for, to)
18 He teaches me tennis (play, to play, playing, to play or playing)
19 Do you do on Sunday morning? ( How, What, Why, Who)
20 Tim spends much time video games ( in, at, on, for)
21 I had to from the bank to pay for my car (send, borrow, take, give)
22 Children should in outdoor activities with their friends ( take part, join, come, a & b)
23 The police caught those _ yesterday evening (robs, robbery, robber, robbers)
24 is a person who makes or thinks of something new (Cyclist, Dentist, Inventor, Police)
25 Children _ spend a long time on playing video games (should, shouldn’t, mustn’t )
26 She sings (beautiful, nice, beautifully, lovely)
27 He volunteered us all in his car (take, to take, taking, to taking)
28 We can learn more about the undersea world this invention (because, for, thanks to, thanks for)
29 The number of participants every week (increase, increases, is increase, are increase)
Trang 530 He’s a good swimmer _ (He swims well, He like swimming, He can swim very fast,
He usually swims)
31 He said he would wait _ me (of, for, to, in)
32 Do you like to take part in our club? (play, go, join, get)
33 They take a walk instead bicycle trips (take, to take, of take, of taking)
34 He is learning in the lake (swim, to swim, swimming, to swimming)
35 I like to listen to rock music (love, want, enjoy, hate)
36 His mother wanted him some bread (buy, to buy, buying, to buying)
37 is a person who rides a bicycle (Scientist, Cyclist, Member, Participant)
38 Yesterday, they to the movie theatre (go, foes, went, are going)
39 I don’t like spinach, _ (so do I , so am I, I am not either, Neither do I )
40 She told me not late (be, to be, being, to being)
41 The dentist asks him not to forget his teeth (brush, to brush, brushing, to brushing)
42 I like spinach, (Neither do I, Neither am I, So do I, So am I)
43 There was a good selection meat on the stall (of, for, with, on)
44 Could you the table for lunch? (put, set, take, use)
45 Fresh fruits and vegetables are good you (for, at, of, on)
46 It’s a baby (health, healthy, healthful, healthily)
47 We can eat a large amount fresh fruit and vegetables (of, for, to, on)
48 He is a student (we are so, so we are , so are we, so do we)
49 These medicines can make you better (feel, to feel, feeling, to feeling )
50 I always try to have a healthy, balanced (food, diet, exercise, product)
51 This food tastes (careful, carefully, delicious, deliciously)
52 After you take some medicines, you will feel (well, good, better, good or better)
53 She left without goodbye (say, to say, saying, to saying)
54 I hates carrots I don’t like peas, (also, either, too, all are correct)
55 What was wrong you? (to, with, about, x)
56 Yesterday they had a check – up (medical, medicine, medicines, medicinal)
57 is a shop where you can buy medicines and a lot of other things (Bakery, Toy store, Shoes store, Drugstore )
58 She needs those medicines (has, to have, having, to having)
59 Our teacher told us this book (read, to read, reading, to reading)
60 The of flu include a headache, a high temperature and aches in the body (symptom, symptoms, cure, cures)
61 Last year, my aunt me a new dress (buys, is buying, buyed, ought)
62 He wants to learn to use the computer (what, how, why, who)
63 What do you think Nha Trang? (to, for, of, at)
64 It’s not difficult a new dress (make, making, to make, to making)
65 I always _ up early ( get, gets, got, getted)
66 He _ a letter from my pen pal 2 days ago (receive, received, receives, is receiving)
67 What she do yesterday? (do, does, was, did)
68 The family returned Ha Noi by train (for, in, to, back)
69 My pen pal to visit me next month (is coming, will come, come, is coming and will come)
70 Hoa is a keen student and she hard (study, studys, studies, is studying)
71 I had a good time my parents in the city (with, for, at)
72 Where you visit when you were in Hoi An? (do, will, did)
73 I to see some temples on the first day (go, am going, went)
Trang 674 Did you anything there? (bought, buy, brought)
75 I never learn how a sewing machine (sew, to sew, sewing)
76 Do you help your parents housework? (for, about, with)
77 Don’t forget to wash before meals (feet, hands, teeth)
78 I know how too take care myself (of, about, off)
79 My father is a football player (skill, skillful, skillfully)
80 He also cycles (safe, safety, safely)
81 is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity (walking, walk, walked )
82 He is a fast driver He drives very _ (fastly, fast, faster)
83 I can’t go out for a walk now, I my homework (must do, must to do, must doing)
84 Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? (Yes I do, Yes I like, I’d love to)
85 Are you free Sunday ? 9on, for, to)
86 What would you like ? (to see, seeing, see)
87 They prefer computer (to playing, to play, play)
88 Which sentences is correct? (I’m going to see a dentist, I’m going seeing a dentist
tomorrow, I’m going see a dentist tomorrow)
89 _ do you like? (what of programs, what kinds of programs, what of kinds programs)
90 My friend prefers watching video (to listening to music, than listening to music, to
listen to music)
91 Do you video games, Nam? – Yes I do (do, play, go)
92 They can become (dizzily, dizzy, dizzilily)
93 Hoa enjoys _ books very much (read, reads, reading)
94 Some play them at home, play them in arcades (others, other, another)
95 Children shouldn’t spend much time on these games along time (in, on, for)
96 Do you think he is in the library at the moment? (reads, reading, readed, to read)
97 How about _ camping? (went, going, go, to go)
98 Let’s to see the teacher (to go, going, go)
99 Are you afraid snakes (about, at, of)
100 Are you scared … seeing the dentist? (at / in / to / of)
GIVE CORRECT FORMS OF THE VERBS IN BRACKET:
1 Lan (not have)……many friends in her new school
2 Hung(come) ……from Vinh but he (stay)……with his relatives in HCM City at the
moment
3 We (not drive)……to work every day.We(go)…by bus
4 Who you( talk)……to on the phone now,Minh?
5 Where your new friend (live)…… Nga? - She (live)…….on Hang Bac Street
6 you (be)…….in class 7A? -No I(be) ……in class 7B
7 You(be) free next Sunday morning,Tan?
-No I and my brother(visit) …our grandmother
8 Trang (not be)…… in heer room at the moment She (cook) ……in the kitchen
9 Would you like(have)………breakfast with eggs,children?
10 Lien(not go) ……to the movie theater tomorrow.She (stay)… at home and watch TV
11 You(like)……your new school,Mai?
-Yes.But I’m unhappy because I(not have)….many friends
12.Let’s (meet) …… at 7.00 infront of the park
13 It’s 10 o’clock in the morning.We (stay)……at home.I(play) video games and my sister(read)
……….a book in her room
14 How many books your library(have)…,Lien?
-It(have)…… a lot, about one thousand
Trang 715 In Vietnam,there (be)……no lessons on Saturday.
16 Hoa’s brother (go) … to the library every afternoon He (like)……reading science
books, but he (not like)…….history and geography books
17 How we (find)……… a book in the library?
18 Why you (make)….so much noise in your room ,Lan?
We(rehearse)………a play for the schol anniversary celebrations
19 My sister (practise)……the violin in the club twice a week
20 They (give)……… farewell party next week
21 What your father usually(do)……in the evening?
-He usually (watch)….TV,but sometimes he (read)…….books
22.We(not go)…… to the cinema very often
23.I(see) …… a movie next Saturday You(go)… with me?
24 My father(jog)……… every morning
25 We (visit)……Huong Pagoda next week
26 She(be) ……14 on her next birthday
27 They(live)……with their grandparents
28 He(have) …….a lot of friends soon
29 Mai(brush) …….her teeth after meals
30 I(come)……… back tomorrow
31 She(have)…….a meeting tonight
32 Lan (invite)………some of her friendsto her birthday party on Sunday
33 Let’s(meet)………in front of the movie theater
34 Where(be)………… your brothers? -They (study)…………in the library
35 Minh usually(play) ………volleyball after scholl
-Now he (play)………volleyball in the sport ground
36 Children shouldn’t(stay)…………up late
37 Next Sunday is Nga’s birthday She (invite)……some friends for her birthday party
38 He enjoys (collect)…………stamps and coins
39 Next year, my sister(be)……… a teacher
40 I (do) ……my math homework at the moment
41 Let’s(go)……….to the English club
42 Listen! The girl(play)…… the piano
43 Look! The teacher (come)…… here
44 I(meet)…… her at the movie theater last night
45 He(go) ……to the English club every Sunday But last Sunday he (not go)…… there,
he(go)………to the City Museum
46 My mother(make)…… a dress now
47 Two years ago, she(teach) ……in a village school
48 What you(do)……yesterday morning?
49 We(travel) …………to Hue Next month
50 They usually(have)………dinner at home,but they (have)…dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening
51 The children(be)…here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play)…in the yard
52 She never (stay) up late at night
53 My mother(plant) flowers in the garden at the moment
54 Why you(leave) the party early last night?
55 Minh(go) to the dentist tomorrow morning
56 Mozart(play) the piano when he (be) three
57 I(brush) my teeth every night,but last night I(forget) to brush them
58 Lan(be) very tired when she (catch) a bad cold two days ago
59 Everybody(wait) for the president in the hall now
Trang 860 You should (go) to bed early.
61 I hope you (feel) better soon
62 She needs(eat) alot of vegetables and fruit
63 He(not come) to the meeting last week
64 My father never (take) medicine
65 There(be) nobody there when I(arrive) yesterday
66 Basketball(become) very popular all around the world in 1990s
67 My father(play) roller-skating when he(be) a child
68 she never(allow) her children to stay up late
69 You ought(finish) your homework before(watch) TV
70 The disease (spread) fast now
71 Marconi(invent) the radio
72 The children must(be) back by six o’clock
73 I like(watch) basketball
74 My mother(not like) riding.She(prefer) walking
75 When my father(be) young, he (drink) a lot of wine
76 Lan’s family always (watch) TV in the evening
77 I’d like(tell) you about something about myself
78 Many years ago,most people in Viet Nam (not have) TV sets
79 Nga likes(watch) program about teenagers in other countries
80 They (perform) ”Romeo and Juliet” last Sunday
Rewrite the following sentences:
1.How tall is your brother?-> How _ 2.How heavy is Peter? -> What _ 4.Hoa hates the noise and the busy road in the city Hoa doesn’t _ 5.MichaelJordan is a skillful basketball player.->M.Jordan plays 6.I’m not a doctor They aren’t doctor (neither or either)->
7 Why don’t we go to the movies?->What 8.Milk is good for your health Orange juice is good for health (So /too).-> 9.Mai is taller than Hoa -> Hoa is
10.You should wash your hands before meals.-> You ought to
11.My farm has a lot of vegetables and cattle There are
12.children like picture books very much.-> children are interested _ 13.The sailors like the sea better than the land.->The sailors prefer _ 14.My father likes watching TV better than listening to music -> My father prefers 15.My teacher rides a bike to the school every day My teacher goes 17.Long is 15 years old, Nga is 13 and Loan is 10 Long is the _ 18.You must wash the spinach carefully -> You ought 19.I like watching TV better than playing games -> I prefer _ 20.She is a safe cyclist -> She _ 21.Let’s see a detective movie -> What about 22.Do you want to have a drink?->Would you _? 23.Why don’t we do exercises every morning?->Let’s _ 24.How old is he?->What’s
25 She is a skillful soccer player.->She _
26 Let’s go to the dentist?->What about _? 27.I prefer books to films.->I like _ 28.She is a slow swimmer.-> She
Reading 1.
A In the summer holidays, Mr Nam, Mrs Nga and their children, Mai and Hung often go to
the beach for two or three days They always go to Vung Tau in the South of Viet Nam They rarely go to the North They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they
Trang 9stay in a hotel Last summer, they went to Nha Trang They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for four days In the morning, Hung played soccer with his father on the beach Mai and her mother walked along the beach and built sand castles They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds
of fish there They felt very comfortable when they came home It was a great holiday They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends
1 Where does Lan`s family often go to on their summer vacation?
A to the beach B to the South C to Nha Trang D to the North
2 How long do they often stay there?
3 Where did they go to last summer?
A to the beach B to Vung Tau C to Nha Trang D to the North
4 What did Mai and her mother do in the morning? Thay
A played soccer B walked along the beach C built sand castles D Both
B and C are correct
5 Did they enjoy their last year holiday?
A No, they didn`t B Yes, they did C It was terrible D It was great
Reading 2.
The students …(1) Quang Trung school are having a …(2) check-up Hoa, Lan and Nga … (3) in their medical …(4) and gave them to the nurse
The nurse called Hoa First she took her temperature That’s normal.Then she measures Hoa’s … (5)… After that, She need …(6) Hoa Finally, the doctor will see Hoa in a few minutes
Reading 3
Thirty years ago in Viet Nam , very few people had TV set These TV owners were very popular After dinner, their neighbors gathered both inside and outside their houses Some
watched through the windows They watched the white and black programs Times have changed Today, many families have TV sets People sit in their own living rooms and watch TV Life is more comfortable now, but many people don’t spend much time together any more
1 True or False ? Check ( X ) the boxes
True False
1 A lot of people had TV sets thirty years ago
2 People watch TV in their own livingrooms now
3 Today neighbors spend much time together
4 Now , very few people have TV sets
2 Answer the questions :
1 Were TV owners popular thirty years ago ?
A Yes, they were not B No, they were not C Yes, they were D No, they were
2 Where do people watch TV now ?
A inside and outside their houses B through the windows
3 Do they spend much time together as they did in the past ?
A Yes, they did not B No, they did not C Yes, they did D No, they did
4 What programs did they watch ?
Reading 4
Today, there is a TV set in nearly every home People watch TV every day, and some people watch it from morning until night Americans watch TV about 35 hours a week But is TV good or
Trang 10bad for you? People have different answers Some say that there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don’t get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV Others think that TV programs bring news from around the world, help you learn many useful things, especial children Thanks to TV, people learn about life in other countries, and it helps people relax after a long day of hard work
1 Is TV very popular nowadays? Why? ………
2 How many hours do Americans watch TV a day? ………
3 Why don’t some people like watch tv? ………
4 What does TV bring to you? ………
5 What do you learn from TV? ………
Reading 5
Video can be (1) Most banks and stores have video cameras They protect the premises When there is a robbery, the police can (2) _ the video They can often identify the (3)
in this way Videos are very useful in education Many schools use them (4) a teaching aid You can take university courses (5) _ home with help of a VCR( video cassette, recorder) In the future, they will be even more important in education
Reading 6
Million of young people play video games Some play them at home, Other play them in arcades The inventors of the games become very (1) Some of the inventors are (2) young as 14 – 15 These games are good fun, but players must be (3) They should not spend much time (4) these games because they become tired or dizzy Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like (5) video games so much One doctor says, “ this is very bad (6) children They must (7) in activities with others All children should play outdoors and develop their (8) skills They should be with people of their own age Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing video games They mustn’t forget to do other things, too”
3.A careless B carelessly C careful D carefully
7.A join B take part C participate D All are correct