Before people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things.. He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at [r]
Trang 1Đề cơng ôn tập môn tiếng anh 9
Grammar:
1 Passive: (Câu bị động)
a Thì hiện tại đơn:
*Active (chủ động) : S + V(s, es) + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
b Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn *Active (chủ động) : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
c Thì hiện tại hoàn thành : *Active (chủ động) : S + Have/ has +Vp2 + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
d Thì quá khứ đơn :
*Active (chủ động) : S + V(ed, cột 2) + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O)
*Question: Was/were + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
e Thì qúa khứ tiếp diễn:
*Active (chủ động) : S + Was/ were +V_ing + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O)
*Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ?
f Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
*Active (chủ động) : S + Had +Vp2 + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
g Thì tơng lai đơn:
*Active (chủ động) : S +Will +V_infinitive + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Will + Be (không chia) +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(không chia) + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
h Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn:
*Active (chủ động) : S +Will +Be +V_ing + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Will + Be (không chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Will + S + Be(không chia) +Being + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
i Thì tơng lai hoàn thành:
*Active (chủ động) : S +Will have +Vp2 + O
* Passive (bị động) : S + Will have + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
*Question: Will + S +have + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ?
** Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu) *Active (chủ động) S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O
* Passive (bị động) S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) (+By+O)
2 Wish:(câu điều ớc không có thật ở hiện tại)
*Cấu trúc: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive
-V (simple past_quá khứ đơn)
-Were
** Lu ý: + Nếu động từ theo sau S2 là (to)be thì thờng chia là “WERE” với tất cả các chủ
ngữ (xem công thức) + S1 và S2 có thể giống nhau hoặc không (tuỳ theo nghĩa của câu)
3 Adverb clauses of result:(mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả)
so /therefore : vì thế/ vì vậy / do đó
Ex: Ba stayed up late so he is tired.
Ba stayed up late therefore, he is tired.
4 Adverb clauses of reason: :(mệnh đề trang ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân)
as/ because/ since: vì/ bởi vì
Ex: Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late.
5 Making suggestions: (câu gợi ý, đề nghị )
* S + suggest(s) + V-ing +
* S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) +
EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend
He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend.
Trang 26 Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù
Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired.
7 Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
- Who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời (subject_làm chủ ngữ trong câu)
- Whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời (object_làm tân ngữ trong câu)
- Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (S/O_ có thể là chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu)
- That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời/ vật (không dùng trong mệnh đề không xác
định_có 2 dấu phẩy)
8 Conditional sentences: (Câu điều kiện)
* Conditional type 1(câu điều kiện loại 1):
* Công thức: If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are) , S + Will + V_infinitive
* Cách sử dụng: Dùng để diễn tả:
+ Điều phỏng đoán có thể xảy ra trong tơng lai ( VD1)
+ Điều chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra (VD2)
Ex: 1 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing
2 If you let an object off your hand, It will fall
* Conditional type 2(câu điều kiện loại 2):
* Công thức : If + S + -V (simple past) , S + Would/ could + V_infinitive
- Were
- Could + V_infinitive
* Cách sử dụng : Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả 1 điều không có thật ở hiện
tại và còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock
ĐỀ I
I Circle the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1 We pay the bill at the end of each month.
2 Mary felt asleep during the play she was tired.
3 She said that she you some day
4 You have lived here since 1999, you?
5 Mr &Mrs Smith have celebrated their golden wedding anniversary .
6 Liz talked about her job
A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
7 Mr Brown suggests showers instead of baths.
8 If we use much pesticide on vegetables, they poisonous and inedible.
II Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets.
1 He won’t go for a picnic with my family next Saturday.
- I wish
2 “You must wear uniforms tomorrow.” our form teacher said to us.
- Our form teacher said
3 “What subject do you find the most difficult?” Miss Lan asked.
- Miss Lan asked me
4 “Do you speak any other languages?’’ Mr Baker asked me.
Trang 3- Mr Baker asked
5 “Open the window, please” my teacher asked us
- My teacher asked us
III Put the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Don’t worry, if you (revise) your lesson thoroughly you (can) get good grades.
2 Listening (find) _the most difficult aspect of (learn) _English.
3 At last you are here! I (wait) _you for more than half an hour.
4 When (be) _the last time you (write) _to Jim?
5 You (hear) _anything from James?
~ No, we (not keep) _in touch since he (move) _to London.
IV Complete each sentence with the correct form of a suitable phrasal verb given.
go off take off look up see off
1 My parents _me _at the railway station.
2 I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock did not _.
3 What is Nam doing? He _a new word _in the dictionary.
4 Remember to _your shoes when you go into the temple.
ĐỀ II
1 Circle the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1 Tam is not _with her preparations for her mother’s birthday party.
2 My friend John, _car was stolen has decided to buy a new one.
3 Carol is from London, _is on the Thames.
4 We will wait for her until she _her report.
5 Tomorrow Hanoi’s temperatures will be _190C and 260C
6 If it rains tomorrow morning, my mother _in the field.
7 My brother suggested _a tired and a stripped T-shirt for my father on his 45th birthday.
8 When the tidal waves occurred, a lot of people _in the sea.
2 Read the passage and choose the most suitable word to fill in each gap.
Trang 4When you are (1) _holiday and intend to go to the seaside or travel abroad (2) _a tourist, you should first of all decide on the means of traveling You can travel by train, by ship, by car and of course
by (3) _.
Traveling by plane (4) _more comfortable, more convenient and much quicker than any (5) _ But not everybody likes (6) _ Some people say they do not see very much (7) _the country they go to Trains are good (8) _for them They enjoy the movement and the excitement of railway stations, the shouts of posters pulling and pushing luggage along the platforms, and the sight of train ready to start.
3 Read a text about Galileo and decide if the statements are true or false.
Galileo was one of the first modern scientists He was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564 He studied philosophy, mathematics and astronomy He was interested in the way the Earth and other planets move round the sun He was famous for his study of how things fall Before people used to think that heavy things always fell faster than light things He did experiments about this problem and discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed Many religious people did not agree with him because his scientific ideas were different from theirs He even went to prison for a while, but no one could stop him from thinking He continued to look for scientific answers.
Statements
1. _Galileo was a modern scientist.
2. _He was born in 1646.
3. _He studied chemistry.
4. _He studied mathematics, too.
5. _He was famous for everything.
6. _He discovered that both heavy things and light things fell at the same speed.
7. _Many religious people disagreed with him.
8. _He kept on looking for scientific answers even though he was sent to prison for
a while.
Answer Key ĐỀ I
II 1 I wish he could go for a picnic with my family next Saturday.
2 Our form teacher said we had to wear uniforms the next/following day.
3 Miss Lan asked me what subject I found the most difficult.
4 Mr Baker asked me if/ whether I spoke any other languages.
5 My teacher asked us to open the window.
III 1 revise-can 2 is found- learning 3 have been waiting/ have waited
4 was- wrote 5 Have you heard-haven’t kept-moved.
Trang 5Answer Key ĐỀ II