Dấu hiệu nhận biết Khi trong câu có các từ, cụm từ sau đây: All time yesterday, this time yesterday....thời điểm rõ ràng trong quá khứ.. Cách dùng - Một hành động diễn ra tại một thời đ
Trang 11 Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định (+): S + was/were+ V-ing
Câu phủ định (-): S + wasn't/weren't +V-ing
Câu nghi vấn (?): Was/Were + S + V-ing ?
Yes, S + was/ were
No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t Wasn’t = was not
Weren’t = were not
Từ để hỏi (question words): Question Words + Was/Were + S + V-ing ?
Chú ý:
+ Chủ ngữ (S) là I,He,She,It/danh từ số ít + was
+ Chủ ngữ (S)là You/We/They/danh từ số nhiều + were
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn không đi với các động từ nhận thức, tri giác : hear, feel, see, smell,
2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Khi trong câu có các từ, cụm từ sau đây:
All time yesterday, this time yesterday (thời điểm rõ ràng trong quá khứ)
As (khi), Just as (ngay khi), When (khi)
3 Cách dùng
- Một hành động diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ
VD: I was watching TV at 7 o'clock last night.
Trang 2- Một hành động đang diễn ra suốt cả một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ
VD: They were playing football all time yesterday morning.
- Một hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra hành động dài sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động ngắn sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn, thường kèm theo những từ "When","While"
VD: My mother was sleeping when i got home last night.
- Hai hoặc nhiều hành động xảy ra song song
VD: Last night while my parents were watching TV, my little sister was doing homework.
- "Always" diễn tả một hành động thường xuyên xảy ra với sự không hài lòng của người nói
VD: That student was always going to school late.
4 Bài tập
I Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 I _down the street when it begin to rain (go)
2 At this time last year, I _an English course (attend)
3 Jim under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
4 The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride)
5 When we met them last year, they in Santiago (live)
6 The tourist lost his camera while he around the city (walk)
7 The lorry _ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8 While I in my room, my roommate _ a party in the other room (study/ have)
9 Mary and I _ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
10 We in the café when they saw us (sit)
Đáp án:
1 - was going 2 - was
attending
3 - was standing
4 - was riding 5 - were living
6 - was walking 7 - was going 8 - was
studying - was having
9 - were just leaving
10 - were sitting
II Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1 I (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be) _at home He (study) _ at the library
2 I _ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)
3 It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) The birds _(sing)
Trang 34 My brother and sister (talk) about something when I (walk) into the room
5 Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys _ (not be) there They (play) _soccer in the vacant lot down the street
6 The little boy _ (fall) asleep while his mother _ (read) him a story
7 I really enjoyed my holiday last January While it _(snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida
8 While Ted _ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate
9 John _ (have) a car accident last week He (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry (hit) his car from behind
10 Ten years ago, the government _ (decide) to begin a food programme At that time, many people in the rural areas _ (starve) due to several years of drought
11 They _(wait) for me when I _ at the station (arrive)
12 She (swim) in the sea when I _ her (see)
13 _they (play) tennis when it _ raining (start)?
14 We (drive) home from the theatre when the police (stop) us
15 The wind (blow) very hard when I (go) out this morning
Đáp án
1 - was calling - wasn't - was studying; 2 - didn't hear - was sleeping;
3 - was shining - were singing; 4 - were talking - walked;
5 - weren't - were playing; 6 - fell - was reading;
7 - was snowing - was was shining; 8 - was shoveling - was bringing;
9 - had - was driving - hit; 10 - decided - were starving; 11 - were waiting - arrived;
12 - was swimming - saw; 13 - Were playing - started;
14 - were driving - stopped; 15 - was blowing - went;
III Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1 At this time last year, they (build) this house
2 I (drive) my car very fast when you called me
3 I (chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday
4 My father (watch) TV when I got home
5 At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son's birthday party
6 What you (do) at 8 pm yesterday?
7 Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend?
8 They (not go) to school when I met them yesterday
9 My mother (not do) the housework when my father came home
Trang 410 My sister (read) books while my brother (play) football yesterday afternoon Đáp án
1 were building; 6 were you doing;
2 was driving; 7 were you going;
3 was chatting; 8 weren't going;
4 was watching; 9 wasn't doing;
5 was preparing; 10 was reading;
IV Biến đổi các câu sau sang phủ định, câu hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi đó.
1 He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday
-
-
-
2 They were working when she came yesterday
-
-
-
3 She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake
-
-
-
4 Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday
-
-
-
5 He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room
-
-
-
Đáp án
1 He was planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday
- He wasn't planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday
- Was he planting trees in the garden at 4 pm yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't
2 They were working when she came yesterday
- They weren't working when she came yesterday
- Were they working when she came yesterday?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren't
3 She was painting a picture while her mother was making a cake
- She wasn't painting a picture while her mother was making a cake
- Was she painting a picture while her mother was making a cake?
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't
4 Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday
- Anne wasn't riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday
- Was Anne riding her bike to school when Peter saw her yesterday?
Trang 5Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't.
5 He was typing a letter when his boss went into the room
- He wasn't typing a letter when his boss went into the room
- Was he typing a letter when his boss went into the room?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't
V: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:
1 I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi
2 What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3 They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday
4 It rained/ was raining heavily last July
5 While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book
6 Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month
7 While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over
8 Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9 Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10 They were watching/ watched football on TV all day
Đáp án
1 saw
2 were you doing
3 didn't visit
4 rained
5 was reading
6 ate
7 were running
8 Did you find
9 did she dance
10 were watching
VI Tìm các lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
1 I was play football when she called me
2 Was you study Math at 5 p.m yesterday?
3 What was she do while her mother was making lunch?
4 Where did you went last Sunday?
5 They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday
6 He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning
7 She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did
8 Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus
9 While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell
10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened
Đáp án
1 - play thành playing; 2 - study thành studying;
3 - do thành doing; 4 - went thành go;
5 - sleep thành sleeping; 6 - have thành had
7 - broke thành break; 8 - go thành went;
Trang 69 - am thành was; 10 - turn thành turned;
VII Hoàn thành các câu sau với từ cho sẵn:
1 Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go?
=>
2 Who/ you/ go with?
=>
3 How/ you/ get/ there?
=>
4 What/ you/ do/ during the day?
=>
5 you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
=>
6 you/ have/ any/ problems?
=>
7 How long/ you/ be/ there?
=>
8 What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=>
Đáp án:
1 Where did you go? When did you go?
2 Who did you go with?
3 How did you get there?
4 What were you doing during the day?
5 Did you have a good time?
6 Did you have any problems?
7 How long were you there?
8 What were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?