Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định được thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet.. Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dùng trong [r]
Trang 1UNIT 7: MY NEIGHBORHOOD
A- GRAMMAR
I Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (The present perfect)
* Cấu trúc:
Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + have + P.P …
He / She / It / danh từ số ít + has + P.P …
Lưu ý: P.P là quá khứ phân từ Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + haven’t + P.P …
He / She / It / danh từ số ít + hasn’t + P.P …
Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + P.P … ?
Yes, I / we / they have ; No, I / we / they + haven’t
Has + he / she / it / danh từ số ít + P.P …?
Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t
Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ thế khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ là “I / We” thì đổi thành
“You”
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại thường dùng với since, for.
VD: They have lived here for ten years
Lan has learned English since she was six years old
Lưu ý : For + khoảng thời gian / Since + điểm thời gian VD:
* Để đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ “ since …, for …” dùng từ để hỏi “ HOW LONG”
How long + have / has + S + P.P … ?
VD: How long have you lived here?
How long has your father worked in this factory?
b Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định được thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet
Lưu ý: Yet chỉ dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn; never dùng trong thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định.
VD: I have seen that film
Lam has been in China
c Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ
VD: We have seen this play many times
* Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: already, not…yet, so far, up to now, lately, recently,
since, for, never, this/ it is the first / second time… , several times / 3 times…
II Comparison with “like, (not) as ….as, (not) the same as, different from”
o Like (prep) : giống như
He looks like his father
o The same as : giống như
Her eyes are the same color as yours The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right
o (Not) as ….as (như… )
The magazine is not as large as the newspaper
He is as tall as me
o Different from (khác với)
What makes him different from the rest of the students?
Trang 2This table is different from that one.
B- PRACTICE
I Complete the sentences, using since and for of the present perfect.
1 She has been married ……… 4 years
2 I have had a car ……… six months
3 I’ve known my English teacher ………… September
4 They have lived here ………….last year
5 Her brother has been a doctor…………5 year
6 He has lived in London ………two years
7 They have not taken part in the festival ………… 2000
8 We have not been to the Great Wall …………last summer
9 Mark has given up smoking ……….5 months
10 I have seen this play of Shakespeare ………1998
II Make sentences with the given words, using the present perfect.
1 She/ learn/ piano/ 3 months
2 They/ finish/ the building/ march/
3 Adu / have / that / dog/
4 I / know/ Mary/ a very long time/
5 I/ not/ eat/ anything/ lunchtime/
6 She/ work/ as a secreatary/ 10/ years/
7 We/ live/that flat/ we / get/ married/
8 I/ buy/ that bag/ 2 months/
9 They/ be/ famous/ my country/ years/
10 We/ be/ friends/ more than ten years/
III complete each sentences so that it means the same as the one above it Use as + adj/ N + as
1 You are hot and I am very hot also
I’m………
2 The other students work harder than him
He doesn’t ………
3 John earns a lot of money Mary only earns a little
4 Britain is bigger than Holland
5 She runs faster than me
6 You are nicer than the other doctors
The other doctors.………
7 We are more careful than them
8 Alice has $ 200 and Mark has $ 100
9 John eats 3 cakes a day; Jim eats 5 cakes
10 Nam only has a little free time; Lan has a lot
IV Complete the sentences using the given words.
1 Her computer / different / mine/
2 The country/ not/ modern/ the city/
3 This book / the same/ that one/
Trang 34 I / spend/ much money/ as / Sarah/.
5 Ho Chi Minh city/ from/ Ha Noi/
6 Teddy/ young/ player/ the orchestra/
7 In my job/ Monday/ busy/ the week/
8 My hair / not / fair/ as / my sister’s hair/
9 The Amazone/ long/ river/ South America/
10 The sun / bright/ the moon/
V Fill in “since” or “for”
1 .ages 11 .a long time
2 .three years ago 12 .March
3 .I had a holiday 13 .yesterday
4 .February 14 .I was ten
5 .two days 15 .an hour
6 .ten o’clock
7 .a year
8 .I got up this morning
9 .ten hours
10 .Christmas
VI Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1 I’m 160 centimeters tall My younger sister is 160 cms
My height ………
2 He has an Omega watch Your watch is Phillips
His watch ………
3 I am 50 kilos Hoa is only 48 kilos
Hoa isn’t ………
4 He went out at 4 o’clock Now he hasn’t come back
He has ………
5 “Please don’t drive so fast” Ann begged her boyfriend
Ann pleaded ………
6 He is the best student at English in our class
Nobody in our class ………
7 It took us three hours to open the door
We spent ………
8 Barbara plays squash better than Mike
Mike doesn’t ………
9 I last saw Minh six months ago
I haven’t ………
10 Hoa hasn’t written to me since June last year
The last time………
VII Fill in the blank with the following words in the box.
Different as from like the same
1 Red is ………from yellow
2 She is ……… smart as her brother
3 I have ………book as you
4 My mother is different ………my father
5 You mean your mother is not ……….as your father?
6 She is quite ……… from him
7 She is ………my aunt
8 She behaves ……….a nun
VIII Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 a planet b character c happy d classmate
Trang 42 a.letter b twelve c person d sentence
5 a sociable b ocean c receive d special
7 a excited b needed c played d wanted
8 a looked b watched c carried d stopped
9 a hot b hat c hour d hello
10 a danger b angry c language d passage
11 a character b children c teacher d change
IX Give the correct tense of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1 How long……… you (read) ………that story book?
2 She (have)……… the party since 5 o’clock
3 It’s the worst storm I (see)………ever…………
4 They (watch) ……… the football match since three o’clock
5 None of the students (finish)……….the exam yet
6 There (be)………….only a few people at the meeting last night
7 Exercise (improve)………your body and your mind
8 I (be not) ………at marry’s party last night, but my friends (be)…………
9 ……….the police (look)………….for the criminal now?
10 She (be) ……….a teacher for 20 years
11 I (know ) ……….her since I (be) ……… a student
12 I usually (get) ………….up at 5 o’clock
13 She (come) ………… here in two weeks
14 We (learn) ………Enghlish for three years
15 Up to now, the teacher (give) ……… our class five tests
X.Fill a suitable preposition in the spaces to complete the sentences.
1 He came there ………1992
2 I have been a teacher………1990
3 They had this bike 10 years …………
4 He has bought this motorbike………only 2 years
5 I have arrived there ……….4 o’clock
6 I went on an excursion ……….England ………June last year
7 They have known each other ………they were students
XI Choose the best answer in the blankets
1 he looks (as, like, same) his father
2 (Could / May/ Do) you please tell me where I can find Mr Long?
3 If you want to buy some bread, you’ll have to go to the (barber’s, baker’s, buthcher’s)
4 Yes, thank you Can you fill (with, in , on Of) this form for me?
5 They organized a community meeting (in order to, that , because, so) discuss the situation
6 My house is (as the same as, different from, different) yours
7 Life in the village is definitely (change, to change, changing) better
8 People nowadays can have things (as, like, of) refrigerators, televisions, and telephones
XII Complete the sentences with the best answer.
1 Are you a new ………….? Yes, I moved into this neighborhood last month
A resident B visitor C citizen
2 Is there a grocery store close by? Yes, there is one it one offers a wide ………of goods
A selectiopn B amount C specially
3 It’s …………to live here The young mother can put their children in a well equipment day-care centre and go to work
Trang 5A comfortable B convenient C pleasant
4 How do you like this neighborhood? I think it’s good one, the ……… are friendly
A owner B neighbours C neighborhood
5 Look at Lan’s bag It’s ………… mine
A the same to B the same than C the same as
6 Are you older than Minh? No, we are ………age
A same B the same C same as
7 Are you a new student? – Yes, I ……… here for two months
A have been B was C am being
8 Are all the stores in this area ……… ?
A air condition B air conditioning C air conditioned
XIII Translate into English.
1 Khách hàng sẽ mua sắm thoải mái và sẽ không phải lưu tâm về thời tiết
2 Tuy nhiên một số người ở khu lân cận không vui về những sự thay đổi này
3 Một số hàng hoá ở các cửa hàng mới sẽ giống như các hàng hoá ở cá cửa hàng nhỏ
4 Các cửa hàng ở trong khu thương xá sẽ đưa ra nhiều sản phẩm hơn để lựa chọn
5 Một số mặt hàng có giá rẻ hơn
6 Mấy tháng nay, cư dân và các chủ cửa hiệu đang rất quan tâm đến thương xá mới
7 Họ đã tổ chức cuộc họp dân phố để bàn về tình hình này
8 Chủ những cửa hiệu nhỏ nghĩ rằng thương xaásẽ chiếm hết việc kinh doanh của họ
9 Tất cả các cửa hàng đều chung một mái nhà
10 Điều đó sẽ rất tiện lợi, nhất là trong những tháng hè ẩm ướt và nống bức/
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ I (số 1)
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced diffrently from that of the others (1 marks)
1 a typhoon b recycle c supply d typical
3 a concerned b increased c offered d revised
4 a definite b quiet c supplies d migrant
5 a country b scout c government d cousin
II Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(2 marks)
1 I’m not very good…………repairing things
2 I prefer city life …………country life
a than b against c to d over
3 We are playing a game Why don’t you ………?
a join in b come in c get in d break in
4 No one else in the class plays the guitar………….John
a as well b as well than c so well as d as good as
5 Ian ………in Scotland for ten years Now he lives in London
a lives b has lived c lived d is living
6 He ………….five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games
a wins b won c has won d is winning
7 The students are playing ………in the schoolyard
a happy b happier c happiest d happily
8 My friend suggested ………….by bus
9 We ……… wear uniform when we are at school
a have to b must c can d may
10 I’m very ………….in the information you have given me
a concerned b surprised c worried d interested
Trang 6III Complete the sentences with the correct word form.(2 marks)
1 Our country is rich in ………… ……….resources (nature)
2 How ……… of you to break that cup! (care)
3 They are members of an international……… …(organize)
4 There is no ……….in the countryside (entertain)
5 She has no parents or close……….(relate)
6 Farmers are always faced with ……… brought about by typhoons, floods
or droughts (destroy)
7 The air is heavily……… with traffic fumes (please)
8 English is …………used in many parts of the world (wide)
IV Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.(2 marks)
1 My uncle and aunt lived in this village for over twenty years
A B C D
2 You should take a taxi although it’s raining hard
A B C D
3 We are going to study tonight until we will finish our homework
A B C D
4 Our new car is hard to drive than our old car
A B C D
5 There are a lot of food in the firdge, so help yourself
A B C D
V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1 The last time I saw him was in 1985
I haven’t………
2 When did you begin to learn English?
How long ………
3 Are you and Jane the same age?
Are you as………
4 “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said ton us
The gardener ………
VI Write sentences based on the given cues Make changes if necessary.(1 marks)
1 Hoang / used / write/ friends/ but/ now/ he/ telephone//
………
2 I/ prefer/ live/ the country/ live/ the city
………
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ I (số 2)
I Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(2 marks)
1 I’m not very good…………repairing things
2 I prefer city life …………country life
a thanb against c to d over
3 We are playing a game Why don’t you ………?
a join in b come in c get in d break in
4 They ……… a holiday for ten years
a haven’t had b didn’t had c don’t have d aren’t having
5 Ian ………in Scotland for ten years Now he lives in London
a lives b has lived c lived d is living
6 He ………….five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games
a wins b won c has won d is winning
7 Airmail is ……… expensive than surface mail
Trang 7a the most b the same c as d more
8 ………… have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years
a How much b How many c How far d How long
9 We ……… wear uniform when we are at school
10 My mother was ………….last night, so we went out for dinner
a tired enough to cook b too tired to cook
c very tired to cook d tired for cooking
II Complete the questions in column A.(2 marks)
1 How……….?
2 How……….?
3 What……….?
4 How……….?
5 How……….?
6 Where……….?
7 How……….?
8 How……….?
- Not bad And you? - I go shopping twice a week - I’m looking for a birthday present - It’s twenty thousand dong - I’ve learned English for five years - I went to the shopping mall - I came there by bus - It’s about five kilometers III.Complete the sentences with the correct word form.(2 marks) 1 He is one of the best ………in the world (photograph) 2 Surface mail is much ……….than airmail (cheap) 3 Our country is rich in ………… ……….resources (nature) 4 There is no ……….in the countryside (entertain) 5 ……… , I won’t be able to attend the meeting (fortunate) IV Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.(2 marks) 1 I’d like sending these postcards to America A B C D 2 The new shoping mall is quite different with the present shopping area A B C D 3 Shopping in the mall is more comfort than in the market A B C D 4 I’ve studied English since I’ve started high school A B C D 5 Everyone in the neighborhood are pleased with the new mall A B C D V Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.(2 marks) 1 The last time I saw him was in 1985 I haven’t………
2 When did you begin to learn English? How long ………
3 It started raining an hour ago It has………
4 Your backpack is not the same as mine My backpack is ………