TINH TU ING HAY ED

*HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ: V-ing: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ thể(chủ ngữ) gây ra hành động EX: Nam is the boy?. He is sitting under the tree.[r]

CÁC HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH

I / SO SÁNH(KHÔNG)BẰNG

S + V(NOT) + AS + ADJ/ ADV +AS + N/ Pro N

EX: He is as tall as his father

My younger brother doesn’t ride car as well as I

0 He is (intelligent) his brother

1 A new house is (expensive) an old one

2 His job is (important) mine

3 Benches are (comfortable) arm-chairs

4 Bill is (good) Tom

5 Sam’s conduct is (bad) Paul’s

6 Charles is (hard-working) Tom

7 He is (good) at English I

8 Lan is (pretty) her mother

9 This pen is (expensive) that pen

10.Those apples are (delicious) these apples

11.Ms Hoa is (attractive) Mrs Lan

12.This pen is (good) that pen

13.Living in Valencia is not (expensive) living in Paris is

14.A bicycle is not (expensive) a car

15.A horse is not (heavy) an elephant

16.England is (big) Spain

17.My car is (bad) your car

18.Helen is (beautiful) Daisy

19.An aero plane is (fast) a plane

20.This exam is (difficult) the last exam

21.Old people are not (intelligent) young people

22.Winter is not (hot) autumn

23.Learning English is (difficult) learning French

24.Cats are not (intelligent) dogs

25.I am not (intelligent) he

II/ SO SÁNH VỚI “LIKE”: giống như, như( dùng để diễn tả sự giống nhau)

- Sau LIKE là một danh từ / một đại từ

EX: You look like your mother

He runs fast as wind

III/ SO SÁNH VỚI “ THE SAME AS” : giống hệt như( dùng để diễn tả sự đồng nhất)

- Có 2 dạng: 1/ THE SAME + N + AS

2/ THE SAME AS

EX: Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s

IV/ SO SÁNH VỚI “ DIFFERENT FROM”: khác(Dùng để diễn tả sự khác nhau.)

EX: Your house is different from my house

EXERCISE:

Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc(comparative or superlative)

1 The country is(big) than the city

2 Minh’s house is ………(near) to the town center

3 Which is ……….(large) city in your country?

4 The math book is……… (thick) history book.

5 Lon Don is ………(safe) New York

6 Who is ………(old) person in your family?

7 The country is ……… (clean) the city

8 Who is ……… (rich) person in the world?

9 His garden is ………(large) ours

10.Her new hat………(pretty) the old one

11.he is ……… (clever) his brother

12.This box is ……… (heavy) that one

13.This lesson is ……….(difficult) the last one

14.The weather here is……… (cold) at home

15.It is………( happy) day of my life

16.This is………(strong) student in my class

17.It is……….wonderful) place in the world

18.It’s ……….(boring) programme on TV

19.I think New York is………….………(safe) London

20.Lan is……….(tall) as Nga

21.I am not……… ( tall) as Nga

22.My house is (big) _than yours

23.This flower is (beautiful) than that one

24.This is the (interesting) book I have ever read

25.Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers

26.Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?

27.A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains

28.It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer

29.Who is the (rich) woman on earth?

30.The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer

31.He was the (clever) thief of all

32.Your English is much than mine (good)

33.The whisky comes from Scotland (good)

34.We've had rain this year than last year (much)

35.The place that gets the rain in the world is a mountain in Hawaii (much) 36.In the "Cheap Round the World Race" the winner is the person who spends

the money getting round the world (little OR few)

37.I don't know much, but she knows even than I do (little OR few)

38.Which month has the days? (little OR few)

39.There are Jews in Israel than in New York (little OR few)

40."Are you any good at tennis?" - "I am the tennis player in the world." (bad)

1 Hotels have developed restaurants

A as rapidly as B as rapid as

C so rapidly that D as rapid than

2 Commercial centres are they were many years ago

A as popular than C the most popular

B more popular than D most popular than

3 Computers are considered as tools today

A much modern than C modern as

4 A supermarket is a shopping centre.

A less convenient as C less convenient than

B not so convenient than D the most convenient as

5 Vietnam becomes place to foreign tourists

A most attractive C much attractive

B the most attractive D more attractive

6 Can Thơ is from Saigon than Bien Hoa is

A farther B furthest C far D farer

7 Bao Yen sings than this singer

A well B better C gooder D more good

8 Of all the ball-point pens, which one do you like ?

A best B the best C most D the most

9 The we start, the sooner we will be back

A early B earliest C earlier D more early

10 My father is as yours

A old B as old C older D so oldest

11 HCM city is than Hanoi

A large B largest C more large D larger

12 She is the daughter in the family

A older B more old C eldest D oldest

13 She speaks English as as you

A clear B clearly C clearness D very clear

14 HCM city is than Nha Trang

A more large B as large C not so large D larger

15 Your pencil is as mine

A as sharp B not sharp C sharper D sharp

16 This car is than mine

A less expensive B as expensive B expensive D not so expensive

17 He is the student in this class

A very intelligent B most intelligent C more intelligent D less intelligent

18 HCM city is than Hanoi

A large B largest C more large D larger

19 This pen is than hers

A less expensive B as expensive B expensive D not so expensive

20 HCM city is than Nha Trang

A more beautiful B as beautiful C not so beautiful D beautiful

21 He is the man in this village

A very fat B fattest C more fattest D fatter

22 His job is than mine

A more important B importanter C the most important D the more important

23 Tokyo is than Mexico City

A small B less small C smaller D smallest

24 This is longest river in our city

25 This house is one of in our town

A old B older C the oldest D the more older

26 Your hotel is _ comfortable than ours

27 Ben is _ than Bob

A short B shorter C less short D shortest

28 My grandfather is person in the family

A the oldest B oldest C older than

29 Lan’s 10 years old Hoa is 12 years old Lan is

A younger than Hoa B the youngest C a younger than Hoa

30 My house is small It’s

A smaller than Lan’s B a smaller house than Lan’s C the smaller than Lan’s

31 Of the three cities, Mexico City is

A the biggest B bigger C bigest

32 Our house is _than theirs

A small B smaller C more smaller D the smallest

33 I'm _ than my brother

A tall B more taller C taller D the tallest

34 Tortoises live than cats

A longer B more longer C long D the longest

35 Electrical goods are usually _in America than in Britain

A more cheap B the cheapest C cheaper D more cheaper

36 Electrical goods are usually _in Britain than in America

A more expensive B most expensive C expensiver D expensive

37 Bob Dylan is a singer than George Michael

38 I think mathematics is _than English

A difficult B more difficult C.difficulter D.the most difficult

39 Oxford is quite near to London but Liverpool is _

1/ WRITE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT THEY WILL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS THE PRECEDING.

SO SÁNH HƠN SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG

V +adj-er/ adv-er +than S + V +NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ/ADV + AS +N/ Pro N more + adj/adv +than

EX: Jack is taller than Peter

 Peter is not as tall as Jack

1/ Films are more interesting than books

- 2/ Khanh is more beautiful than Nguyet

- 3/ This house is bigger than that one

- 4/ London is more crowded than Ha Noi

- 5/ Mai learns better than Cuc

- 6/ Nhan was richer than Nghia

- 7/ Hong is thinner than Huong

- 8/ Tuan is more careful than Minh

- 9/ Thang is older than Tu

- 10/ Tuyet works harder than Nga

- 11/ Trieu runs faster than Ve

- 12/ Thanh is more famous than Hoang

- 13/ This pen is longer than that one

- 14/ She is cleverer than her sister

- 15/ My bicycle is nice but yours is nicer

- 2/

SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG  SO SÁNH HƠN

S + V +NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ/ADV + AS +N/ Pro N

 S + V+ ADJ/ADV-ER +THAN +N/ Pro N.(ADJ/ ADV ngắn)

S + V + MORE +ADJ/ADV +THAN + N/ Pro N.(ADJ/ADV dài)

EX: She isn’t so intelligent as he is

- He is more intelligent than she is

EX: Mary doesn’t learn as well as Daisy

- Daisy learns better than Mary

1/ Ly Thong was not as kind as Thach Sanh

- 2/ Sound is not as fast as jet planes

- 3/ Horses are not so quick as birds

- 4/ English is not so difficult as German

- 5/ Nhung did not learn as hard as Trang

- 6/ Nha Trang is not so crowed as HCM city

- 7/ Minh doesn’t like films as much as Hai

- 8/ Nhan is not as tall as Hung

- 9/ Margaret doesn’t eat so much chocolate as Jane

- 10/ Mr Toan does not sing as well as Mr.Binh

- 11/ Lan isn’t as good at Maths as Mai

- 12/ This exercise is not as difficult as that one

- 13/ Mai isn’t as clever as Nga

- 14/ Duong isn’t as famous as Hang

- 15/ Thanh isn’t as fat as her brother

-

SO SÁNH NHẤT SO SÁNH KHÔNG BẰNG (với No other)

S + V + THE +ADI/ADV-EST NO OTHER +N/pro N + V +AS + ADJ/ADV +AS

EX:Mary is the thinnest in the class

- No other student in class is as thin as Mary

1/ Mr.Thanh is the fattest in the village

-No other man

2/ Russia is the largest in the world

- No other country

3/ The Nile river is the longest in the world

- No other river

4/ Baikan is the deepest in the world

- No other lake

5/ Everest is the highest in our globe

- No other mountain

6/ Hao studied the best in the class

- No other student 7/ Hai Van tunnel is the longest in Viet Nam

- No other tunnel 8/ Pele played football the best in the twentieth century

- No other player 9/ The whale is the biggest in the world

- No other animal 10/ Mr Luan drinks wine the most in the center

- No other man 11/ Tam is the tallest in the class

No other student 12/ Mount Everest is the highest in the world

- No other mountain 13/ Mexico is the biggest city in the world

- No other city

14/ The Great Wall is the longest building

- No other building 15/ Africa is the poorest continent

- No other continent

4/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING” TO BE THE SAME + N + AS”:Có

cùng với.

EX: John weighs 70 kilos, so does Tom

1/ The books cost 20 dollars So does the casstte

- 2/ My office building is 3 meters high So is yours

- 3/ This paper is 8 inches wide So is that one

- 4/ The pool is 12 feet deep So is the lake

- 5/ This book is 400 pages thick So is mine

- 6/ Jane is as tall as her old sister

- 7/ Her ruler is as long as my one

- 8/ Thanh weighs 45 kilos So does Nga

- 9/ Minh and Hoa are both 14 years old

-Minh is 10/ This house is 5 meters high That house is 5 meters high, too

-

5/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING” TO BE DIFFERENT FROM”

1/ They like pizzas I like hambugers

-Their taste is 2/ Hung has a harsh voice, but his sister has a sweet voice

-Hung’s voice is 3/ Her mother tongue is Spanish Our mother tongue is Vietnamese

- Our mother tongue is 4/ My shoes and your shoes are not same

-My shoes is 5/ Your backpack is not the same as mine

- My backpack is 6/ Jane likes chocolate, but John likes beer

- Jane’s taste is 7/ I’m Vietnamese She is Russian

-My nationality is

REWRITE THE SENTENCES USING”LIKE”

1/ His briefcase is red My briefcase is red, too

- The color of 2/ It is hot today It was hot yesterday

-The weather today 3/ His bag is blue My bag is blue, too

-The color of his bag

II Grammar: Question words before " to infinite"

1 Examples:

a My mother told me how to cook the rice

b The policeman showed me where to park my car

c She also told me when to go to the cinema

d I don't know what to report at the festival

e Tan can't decide which to choose

2 Form: S + V + (O) + Question word + to V …

III.Exercises:

1 Complete the sentences

0 Nga/told/me/how/use/computer

-

a Mum/ show/ children/ wher/ put/ clothes

-

b Teacher/ point/ how/ solve/ problem

-

c Instructor/ advised/ boys/ when/ visit/ bay

-

d Monitor/ told/ class/ how/ put up/ tent

-

e He/ not know/ what/ do/ situation

-

f They/ could/ decide/ which/ choose/ their kitchen

-

g Children/ asked/ mum/advise/ what/ buy/ friends'birthday

-

h Maid/ not know/ how/ open/ bottle/ wine

-

COMPOUND NOUN(DANH TỪ GHÉP)

- Hình thức của một cụm danh từ ghép: N -Ving

a This is a farm which grows vegetables

-

b Thong nhat is a factory which produce bicycles

-

c It is a company which import sugar

-

d My uncle has a farm in which he raises cattle

-

e Vietnam is a country which exports coffee

-

f It is a festival in which participants have to cut rice

-

g This is a machine which is used to dry fruit

-

h Last Sunday, our club held a contest in which members painted pictures as beautifully as they could

-

i It is a festival in which people splash water on each other

j In vietnam there are some contests in which people sail traditional boats

- THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE WITH” ALWAYS” : Để diễn tả sự phàn nàn

S +AM/ IS/ ARE +ALWAYS +V-ing

1 Complete these sentences , using " always" with present progressive

a Tuan/ forget/ homework

-

b My sister / talk/ phone

-

c Mrs Nga/ lose/ umbrella

-

d Baby/ cry/ overnight

-

e This boy/ play / computer

-

f Nga and Lan/ come/ class/ late

-

g You/ make/ trouble

-

h He/ laugh/ class

-

i They/ argue/ loudly

-

j This man / drink/ wine

- THE USAGE OF “WOULD YOU MIND/ DO YOU MIND”: Dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự

WOULD YOU MIND/ DO YOU MIND + V-ING ?

EX: Do you mind closing the door?

*DO YOU MIND IF / WOULD YOU MIND IF : Bạn không phiền nếu : Cấu trúc này dùng để xin phép một cách lịch sự

DO YOU MIND IF + Clause (ở thì hiện tại đơn) WOULD YOU MIND IF + Clause (ở thì quá khứ đơn)

EX: Do you mind if I open the door?

Would you mind if I opened the door?

I Exercises: 1 Choose the best answer

a Do you mind ( move/ moved/ moving/ to move) your car? It's on my way

b Do you mind if I ( turn/ to turn/ turned/ turning) down the radio?

c Would you mind if I ( use/ to use/ used/ using) your computer for some minutes?

d Would you mind ( lend/ lended/ to lend/ lending) your pen for a moment?

e Do you mind give/ to give/ giving/ gave) me a lift to the city center?

f Would you mind ( show/ to show/ showed/ showing ) how to operate this machine?

g Would you mind if I ( ask/ to ask/ asked/ asking )you some questions?

h Do you mind if I ( take/ to take/ took/ taking )a photo of your house?

i Would you mind ( drive/ to drive/ drove/ driving) me around the town?

j Would you mind if I ( sit/ to sit/ sat/ sitting) here waiting for the manager?

2 Rewrite:

1 Will you send this letter for me?

=> Would you mind ……

2 May I turn on the radio?

=> Do you mind ………

3 Please don't play your music so loudly

=> Would you mind ……

4 Is it allright if I close the window?

=> Do you mind ………

5 Will you pick some mill on the way home this afternoon?

=> Would you mind ……

6 Can you turn the radio down I need to study for my math quiz this morning?

=> Would you mind ……

3 Use “Do/ Would you mind” to make the following requests more polite

a Can I turn on the TV?

-

b Can you correct this composition for me?

- c Can I take a photo of your study corner?

-

d Can I give you some advice on your study habits?

-

e Can you play the tape once more?

-

f Can I borrow your dictionary?

-

g Could I have a look at your homework?

-

h Could you tell me how you learned English at school?

-

i Can I use your computer one hour?

-

j Could you solve this math problem for me?

-

*HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ: V-ing: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ thể(chủ ngữ) gây ra hành động EX: Nam is the boy He is sitting under the tree

-Nam is the boy sitting under the tree

QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ:V-ED: Dùng để giới thiệu chủ ngữ bị ảnh hưởng bởi hành động EX: The doll is beautiful It is made of plastic

- The doll made of plastic is beautiful

I Exercises:

1 Choose the best answer

a The rulers ( making/ made) of plastic are Lan's

b Tim saw a buffalo ( running/ run ) in the rice paddies

c She gave me some wine ( buying / bought) from America

d My father is the man ( sit / sitting ) in the front seat