Unit 6 language focus

The flowers which you bought yesterday are beautiful ( WHICH : object of BOUGHT)... 2- Reduced relative pronouns Examples:.[r]

Wednesday, November 3 rd 2010

Warm- up

• Fill in each a given preposition or

conjunction into the suitable column:

And, for, to, of, at, from, but

Prepositions: Conjunctions: From, to, for, at, of And, but

Weak and strong form of some conjunctions and

prepositions

Quy tắc chung

*Dạng phát âm yếu là dạng phát âm thông th ờng của

dạng từ này và chúng chỉ đ ợc phát âm d ới dạng mạnh trong các tr ờng hợp sau:

+ Khi từ đó xuất hiện ở đầu hoặc cuối câu nói, hay khi từ

đó đ ợc đem t ơng phản với 1 từ khác

Ex: The letter is from /fr כm / him, not to /tu:/ him

+ Khi từ đó đ ợc đánh trọng âm vì mục đích nhấn mạnh của ng ời nói, hay đ ợc trích dẫn

1 What are you looking at?

2 I want to go, but I don’t know

6 I’m from Hanoi

7 She’s the one I’m fond of

8 First of all I want to thank you for

*Practice reading these sentences

I Presentation

1- Relative pronouns:

Examples:

1 Do you know the man who is standing at the door?

( WHO : subject of is standing )

2 I have read a poem which was written by Xuan Dieu ( WHICH : subject of was written by Xuan Dieu )

3 My employer, whom I dislike , works in the next room

(Whom : object of dislike)

4 The flowers which you bought yesterday are beautiful ( WHICH : object of BOUGHT )

Who : chủ từ (chỉ người)

Whom: túc từ ( chỉ người)

Whose : sở hữu (người)

Whoever : (dù ai đi nữa)

Which : chủ từ, túc từ ( chỉ vật )

Whoever: may be used as a S, O

Ex: - Whoever asks, don’t say I’m at

home.

- I don’t care whoever you love.

2- Reduced relative pronouns

Examples:

1 Do you know the man He is standing at the door ?

Do you know the man, who is standing at the door ?

Do you know the man standing at the door ?

2 These are beautiful flowers They were bought yesterday

These are beautiful flowers, Which were bought yesterday

These are beautiful flowers bought yesterday

Note:

* He is standing at the door : Active sentence.

* They were bought yesterday : Passive sentence.

Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm phân từ hiện tại hoặc quá khứ ( present / past participle)

1 Hiện tại phân từ ( present participle- Ving ) có

thể được dùng khi: Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động

2 Quá khứ phân từ ( past participle- P 2 ) được

dùng khi: động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động

II Exercise 1

Add who, whoever, whose, whom or

which to complete the following

1 2 4

9 8 7

LUCKY NUMBE

R

3

6

Number 2

• It was the kind of accident for………nobody was really to blame.

which

3 _ leaves last should turn off the lights.

Whoever

4 Mary was late yesterday, _ was unusual for her.

which

5 At 6.00pm, _ was an hour before the

plane was due, thick for descended.

which

6 I don’t know told you that, but they were

Number 6

who

Number 7

7 Mr Brown was the first

owner ……… dog won three prizes in the same show.

whose

8 I’ve just spoken to Sally,

………… sends you her love.

Number 8

who

10 The success of a shared holiday depends on

Number 10

whom

Congratulation!

7 1

Number 2

A man got on the bus He was carrying

a lot of money in a box.

in a box got on the bus.

-> A man carrying a lot of money

Number 3

In the street there were several

people They were waiting for the shop open.

-> In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop open.

-> In the street there were several

Number 4

Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan.

that were made in Japan.

-> Britain imports many cars made in

Number 5

There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you.

-> There are a lot of people in your

Number 6

The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow.

-> The cowboy who had been wounded by

an arrow, fell off his horse.

-> The cowboy wounded by an arrow, fell off

John looked anxiously at his watch He

wished he hadn’t come to the party.

-> John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party , looked at his watch anxiously.

-> John , wishing he hadn’t come to the

The children were playing football in the

schoolyard They were my students.

-> The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.

-> The children playing football in the

Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown

mainly in the south of the country.

-> Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is

grown mainly in the south of the country.

-> Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly

GROUP A IS THE WINNER !

GROUP B IS THE WINNER !

Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting :

1.Some of the people been invited to the

-Do exercises in Sts’ workbook -Prepare test yourself B.