Bài giảng COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS

COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS Động từ bất qui tắc thông dụng ♣♣♣♣ PRESENT V1 PASTV2 P.PV3 MEANING BeIs,am,are Bear Begin Break Bring Build Buy Catch Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall

COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS (Động từ bất qui tắc thông dụng)

♣♣♣♣

PRESENT

(V1)

PAST(V2) P.P(V3) MEANING

BeIs,am,are

Bear

Begin

Break

Bring

Build

Buy

Catch

Choose

Come

Cut

Do

Draw

Drink

Drive

Eat

Fall

Feed

Feel

Find

Fly

Forget

Get

Give

Go

Grow

Have/ has

Hear

Hold

Keep

Was, were

Bore Began Broke Brought Built Bought

Caught

Chose Came Cut

Did

Drew Drank Drove

Ate Fell

Fed Felt Found Flew Forfot

Got

Gave Went Grew

Had

Heard Held

Kept

Been

Born Begun Broken Brought Built Bought

Caught

Chosen Come Cut

Done

Drawn Drunk Driven

Eaten Fallen

Fed Felt Found Flown Forgoten

Got

Given Gone Grown

Had

Heard Held

Kept

Thì, là, ở

Sinh Bắt đầu Đập vỡ/ bể Mang đến Xây dựng Mua

Bắt, đón(xe)

Chọn Đến Cắt

Làm

Vẽ Uống Lái xe

Ăn Rơi, té

Cho ăn Cảm thấy Tìm thấy Bay Quên

Có được

Cho

Đi Trồng, mọc

Có, dùng

Nghe Tổchức,cầm

Giữ

PRESENT (V1)

PAST(V2) P.P(V3) MEANING

Know Leave

Lose

Make

Meet

Put Read

Ride Run

Say

See Sell Send Sing Sit Speak Spell Spend Stand Sweep Swim

Take

Teach Tell Think Throw

Understand Wear

Win Write

Knew Left

Lost

Made

Met

Put Read

Rode Ran

Said

Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Spoke Spelt Spent Stood Swept Swam

Took

Taught Told Thought Threw

Understood Wore

Won Wrote

Known Left

Lost

Made

Met

Put Read

Ridden Run

Said

Seen Sold Sent Sang Sat Spoken Spelt Spent Stood Swept Swum

Taken

Taught Told Thought Thrown

Understood Worn

Won written

Biết Rời khỏi

Mất, làm mất

Làm, chế tạo

Gặp

Đặt, để Đọc

Cởi xe Chạy

Nói

Thấy Bán Gởi Hát Ngồi Nói (tiếng gì) Đánh vần Tiêu xài Dứng Quét Bơi

Lấy, dẫn

Dạy

Kể, bảo Suy nghĩ, Ném, liệng

Hiểu Mặc,mang,đội

Thắng Viết

FORMS OF VERBS (Dạng của động từ)

1.TO INFINITIVE (to V)

-ask, tell, get

-want, get

-advise, intend

-request

-invite + (O) + to V

-expect

-permit

-hope

-stop,like

-love

Would you like + to V

-Adj (happy, kind…) + toV

-It + take + O + (time) + to V

2.BARE INFINITIVE (V (to)

-modal verbs:

(can, may, must….) + V (to) -used to

-enough to -make -help -let -have + O + V (to) -V tri giác:

(hear, smell, notice, see,…)

……

3.GERUND (Ving)

-Preposisions (of, with…) -enjoy

-like, dislike -stop, -avoid/ delay + Ving -finish

-mind -keep -practice -be/get used to

V tri giác (diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn)

…

…

Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN

VERBS TENSES (Thì động từ)

doesn’t

Do + S +Vo ? Dose

Usually, always, sometimes, often, never, every, seldom, rarely…

*I/we/you/they+V

*He/she/it +Vs/es (khi V tận cùng là o,s,sh,ch,x,z +es)

2 Simple past S + Ved/ 2 S + didn’t + Vo Did + S + Vo ? Yesterday, ago, last,

in 2002, when (câu kép)

Phát âm “ED”:

/id/: t,d

/t/ : p, k, gh,ch, sh,

c, x

/d/ : ≠

3 Simple future S + will + Vo S + won’t + Vo Will + S + Vo ? Tomorrow, next, in

the future, this week,

to night…

Won’t = will not

Is are

S +am +not+ Ving

Is are

Am + S +Ving ? Is

Are

Now, at present, at the moment, at this time, right now = just now

I am

He/she/it  is

We/you/they

are

5 Past cont…. S + was + Ving

were

S + wasn’t + Ving

Weren’t

Was + S + Ving ? Were

At this/that time At…o’clock, + + ago, yesterday, last, (past time)

I/he/she/it was

We/you/they were

6 Present perfect S + have + V3/ed

has

S+have+not+V3/ed

has

Have +S +V3/ed ? Has

Just, since, for, , already,never,not…

yet, so far, lately = recently,many time, ever…

I/we/you/they  have

He/she/it  has

PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) Active

Passive

S + V + O +…… (place) + (time)

7.Modal verbs:

Can

May

Must + Vo

Can

May

Must + be+ V3/ed

REPORTED SPEECH (Lời nói tường thuật) 1.Statements (câu lời nói)

-S + said + (that) + S + V (past tense)…

told + O

2.Commands – Requests (mệnh lệnh-yêu cầu)

-S + asked + O + (not)to V +…

told

3.Advise (lời khuyên)

-S + advised + O +(not) to V + …

-S + told + O + (that) +S + should + Vo +…

ought to

4.Wh-questions (câu hỏi có từ hỏi đứng đầu)

-S + asked + O + Wh + S + V(past tense)…

wanted to know

5.Yes-No questions (câu hỏi Yes-No)

-S + asked + O +if/ whether + S + V(past tense)….

wanted to know

*Time and place (từ chỉ thời gian & nơi chốn) (NOTE)

To day  that day Here  there

Now  then, at once Ago  before

Last week  the previous week This  that, the

Next week the following day These  those, them

Yesterday  the day before

Tomorrow  the next day

- -Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN