Gián án Bài tập AV 9 - 011

 Direct and Indirect Speech Reported Speech I/ Change into Indirect Speech : 1/ The students say, " We have just finished our lessons " - .... 4/ She asked Tom how he liked her new

 Active and Passive Sentence

I/ Change into the Passive:

1/ The keeper feeds the lions at 3 p.m every day

- 2/ They haven't cleaned the streets this week

- 3/ No one has signed this cheque

- 4/ Did they build the garage at the same time ?

- 5/ They must carry these cases into the room

- 6/ The robber made the bank manager hand over the money

- 7/ I think the owner of the house is aboard

- 8/ Do the work at once

- / -

II/ Change into the active :

1/ The postman was bitten by our dog

- 2/ Theatre seats can be booked by telephone

- 3/ This machine wasn't used a long time ago

- 4/ This cafe is considered to be very good

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 Direct and Indirect Speech ( Reported Speech )

I/ Change into Indirect Speech :

1/ The students say, " We have just finished our lessons "

- 2/ " I'll come to your house next Sunday , " said Mary to me

- 3/ " Where did you go last night , Tom ? " asked his father

- 4/ " Have you got a blue sweater ? " I asked a shop assistant

- 5/ " Don't make these mistakes again , " I said to my pupils

- 6/ " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet , ? " asked Peter

- 7/ " I am a doctor What's your job ? " he said to me

-

II/ Change into Direct Speech :

1/ He said he would be there again the day after

- 2/ She asked Daisy if she had seen the film the night before

- 3/ I asked the porter to wake me up at 8.00 the following morning

- 4/ She asked Tom how he liked her new dress she had just bought

- 5/ The teacher asked me not to go out and why I didn't bring my hat

- 6/ He told me he was a doctor and he asked me what I did

-

 Adjective ( Relative ) Clause

1/ The novels written by this writer are very interesting

- 2/ The girl wearing a red dress is his sister

- 3/ I can't remember his birthday

- 4/ I was born in Da Nang City

- 5/ Ha Long Bay , one of the most beautiful scenic spots , attracts millions of tourists every year - 6/ They stayed for hours I was annoyed about that

-

 Clauses of Comparisons

1/ An plays football well , and so does Nam

- 2/ Lan is the same height as Lien

- 3/ I can't cook as well as my mother

- 4/ Tom is the most intelligent in the class

- (or)

- 5/ Janet is the best tennis-player in the club

- 6/ I've never seen such a strong man as Mr Ba

- 7/ She is a slower and more careful driver than I am

- 8/ As he gets older , he wants to travel less

 Causative

1/ Someone repaired her car yesterday

- 2/ The garage is going to repair the car for us next week

- 3/ My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview

- 4/ No one cleans the kitchen for us every day

- 5/ It's time for me to have a haircut

- 6/ A local firm redecorated our kitchen

-

 Conditional / Subjunctive Sentences

I/ Probable Condition :

1/ You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa

- 2/ The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor

- 3/ Without your help , we can't finish our work

- 4/ Take a taxi or you'll miss your train

-

II/ Present / Past Unreal Condition :

1/ John is fat because he eats so many chips

- 2/ He didn't hurry , so he missed the train

- 3/ I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport

- 4/ You avoided waiting by booking a table in advance

- 5/ I haven't enough money to buy any new clothes

- 6/ You should have it repaired

-

III/ Subjunctive Sentence :

1/ You're making a lot of noise

- 2/ I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework last night

- 3/ What a pity you failed in your driving test

- 4/ Tom regretted buying the second-hand car

- 5/ He said , " Good luck "

-

 Clauses of Time

I/ Rewrite sentences by using the word or words in bracket :

1/ Samuel started keeping a diary five years ago

- 2/ I began to play chess when I was ten

- 3/ When did they buy the house ?

- 4/ During dinner, the phone rang

- 5/ His family came back home from a holiday in Hanoi He told me about that

-

II/ Complete the sentence , beginning with the words given :

1/ I haven't seen that man before

- It's the first time 2/ I haven't seen him since I was a student

- I last 3/ We haven't heard him since August

- The last time 4/ Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years

- It's 4 years 5/ Tom didn't begin to read until he was five

- It was not until

 Clauses of result / contract / cause / purpose

1/ It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away

- The meat 2/ It was so late that nothing could be done

- It was too 3/ It's a very weak boy, and he can't carry that box

- The boy isn't 4/ He couldn't afford to buy the car

- The car 5/ The children couldn't play because of the heavy rain

- The rain ( or )

- The heavy rain 6/ Because he studies well , he can easily pass the exam

- Being 7/ We admire him because he works hard

- His 8/ In spite of taking a taxi , Bill arrived late for the concert

- Although 9/ Despite having a broken leg , he managed to get out of the car

- Although 10/ If you want to borrow some books, you must have a library card

- In order to

Active and Passive Sentence

I/ 1 The lions are fed by the keeper at 3 p.m every day

2 The streets haven't been cleaned this week

3 This cheque hasn't been signed

4 Was the garage built at the same time ?

5 These cases must be carried into the room

6 The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robber

7 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad

8 Let the work be done at once./ You're requested to do the work at once

II/ 1 Our dog bit the postman

2 They can book theatre seats by telephone

3 No one used this machine a long time ago

4 They consider this cafe very good

Direct and Indirect Speech

I/ 1 The students say they have just finished their lessons

2 Mary told me she would come to my house the following Sunday

3 Tom's father asked him where he had gone the night before

4 I asked a shop assistant if/ whether he/ she had got a blue sweater

5 I asked my pupils not to make those mistakes again

6 Peter asked Janet if/ whether he could borrow her typewriter

Peter asked Janet to lend him her typewriter

7 He told me he was a doctor and asked me what my job was

II/ 1 " I'll be here/ there again tomorrow, "said he

2 " Have you seen the film last night, Daisy ? " asked she

3 " Wake me up at 8.00 tomorrow morning, " said I to the porter

4 " How do you like my new dress I have just bought, Tom ?" she said

5 " Don't go out," the teacher asked/said to me " Why don't you bring your hat?"

6 " I am a doctor," he asked/ said to me " What do you do ? "

Adjective Clause

1 The novel which are written by this writer are very interesting

2 The girl who are wearing a red dress is his sister

3 I can't remember the day when he was born

4 Da Nang is the city where I was born

5 Ha Long Bay, which attracts millions of tourists every year, is one of the most beautiful scenic spots

6 They stayed for hours, which made me feel annoyed

Clauses of Comparisons

1 An plays football as well as Nam

2 Lan is as tall as Lien

3 My mother can cook better than I/ me

4 No one in the class is as intelligent as/ more intelligent than Tom

5 Janet plays tennis better than anyone in the club./ No one in the club plays tennis better than/ as well as Janet./ No one in the club is better at tennis than Janet./No one in the club is a better tennis player than Janet

6 Mr Ba is the strongest man I've ever seen

7 She drives more slowly and carefully than I do

8 The older he gets, the less he wants to travel

Causative

1 She had/ got her car repaired yesterday.

2 We are going to have the/ our car repaired next week

3 I must have my suit cleaned before the interview

4 We don't have/get the/ our kitchen cleaned every day

5 It's time I had/got ( Simple Past) my hair cut

6 We had a local firm redecorate/ got a local firm to redecorate our kitchen

Conditional/ Subjunctive

I/ 1 You can't visit the United States if you don't get a visa

2 The children will die unless someone sends / if someone doesn't send for a doctor

3 If you don't help us, we can't finish our work

4 If you don't take a taxi, you'll miss your train

II/ 1 John wouldn't be fat if he didn't eat so many chips

2 If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train

3 I wouldn't be having a lot of trouble if I hadn't lost my passport

4 You would have avoided waiting if you had booked a table in advance

5 If I had enough money, I would buy some new clothes

6 If I were you, I would have it repaired

III/1 I wish you would stop making a lot of noise

2 I wish I had finished my homework last night

3 I wish you hadn't failed in your driving test/ you had passed your driving test

4 Tom wishes he hadn't bought the second- hand car

5 He wishes me good luck

Clauses of Time

I/ 1 Samuel has been keeping a diary for five years

2 I have been playing chess since I was ten

3 How long is it since they bought/ How long have they bought the house ?

4 While I was having dinner, the phone rang

5 He told me that his family had come back home from a holiday in Hanoi

II/ 1 It's the first time I have seen that man 2 I last saw him when I was a student

3 The last time we heard him was in August

4 It's 4 years since Robert and Catherine got married

5 It was not until Tom was five that he began to read ( mãi đến khi thì )

(S1+V1+NOT UNTIL+S2+V2 =IT WAS NOT UNTIL+S2+V2 +THAT+S1+V1 )

Clauses of Result/ Contract/ Cause/ Purpose

1 The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away

2 It was too late for anything to be done./ It was too late for us to do anything

3 The boy isn't strong enough to carry that box

4 The car was too expensive for him to buy./ The car was so expensive that he couldn't buy it / It was such an expensive car that he couldn't buy it

5 The rain was too heavy for the children to play./ The rain was so heavy that / It was such heavy rain that the children couldn't play./ The heavy rain could make the children not play./ The heavy rain could prevent the children from playing

6 Being ( Because he is) a good student, he can easily pass the exam

7 His hard work makes us admire him

8 Although Bill took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert

9 Although his leg was broken/he had a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car

10 In order to borrow books, you must have a library card