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Tiêu đề Đề Cương Anh Văn 11 – Năm Học 2009 - 2010
Trường học Unknown
Chuyên ngành English
Thể loại Đề cương
Năm xuất bản 2009
Thành phố Unknown
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Số trang 79
Dung lượng 156,74 KB

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Choose from the four given options marked A, B, C and D one best answer to complete each sentence by circling the correcponding letter A, B, C or D:.. 11A[r]

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ANH VĂN 11 – NĂM HỌC 2009 - 2010

A PHẦN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN

I TENSES OF VERBS

I Give the right form of the verbs in brackets : Simple Present or Present Continuous.

1 I (have) bread and butter for my breakfast every morning

2 My brother (work) in a shoes store this summer

3 The students (look up) these new words right now

4 It ( often, rain) very much in the summer It ( rain ) now

5 We (seldom, eat) before 6:30

6 He (sometimes, be ) late for the meeting

7 Be quiet ! The baby (sleep)

8 Look ! It (snow) heavily It (always, snow) in winter in England

9 I (need) some money for my textbooks

10 Excuse me, I (have to) help a customer

11 John (like) to go to the museums ?

12 Mother (not, cook) food in the kitchen at present She (not, cook) in early morning because she (often, be)

busy her make-up

13 If she (not, be) busy with her housework, she’ll come to see her boyfriend

14 We (do) an exercise on the present tense at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now

15 Look ! He (speak) to some foreigners over there He ( speak) French and English very well

II Give the right tense of the verbs in parentheses : Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.

1 I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not, succeed) yet

2 I (wait) for her two hours, but she (not,come)

3 She (read) all the works of Dickens How many you (read) ?

4 I (wait) here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend Joana Do you think she (forget) to come?

5 Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday; I (never, be) there

6 That book (lie) on the table for weeks You (not,read) it ?

7 He (not,be) here since Christmas I wonder where he (live) since then

8 Mary (rest) in the garden all day because she (be) ill

9 She (work) so hard this week that she (not,have) time to go to the movies

10 We (live) here for the last six months, and just (decide) to move

III Give the right tense of the verbs in brackets: Present Tenses

1 I (be) sorry I (forget) that fellow’s name already

2 Jack (look) no trouble with his English lesson up to now

3 Micheal (work) thirty eight hours a week

4 At present, that author (write) a historical novel

5 The weather generally (get) quite hot in July and and August

6 How long you (learn) how to drive ? I (learn) it for three months

7 Fred’s brothers (just, graduate) from Oxford University

8 That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr Rice

9 Robert (wait) for you since noon

10 Yes, I (remember) that other fellow’s name now

IV Give the right form of the verbs in parentheses: Simple Past or Present Perfect

1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday

2 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far

3 We (never,watch) that television programme

4 We (watch) an interesting programme on television last night

5 My father and I (travel) by air many times in the past

6 My father and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer

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7 I (read) that novel again during my last vacation

8 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before

9 I (have) a little trouble with my motorcycle last week

10 However, I (have) no trouble with my motorcycle since then

V Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past continuous

1 He (work) all day yesterday

2 When I (arrive) at his house he (still,sleep) in the sitting-room

3 As we (cross) the street, the policeman (shout) at me

4 The light (go) out while we (have) dinner

5 The children (do) their homework when their father (come) back from the office

6 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning

7 While I (walk) around the park, I (see) Mr Jone

8 When I (go) out the sun (shine) brightly this morning

9 Just as I (leave) for home, a student (stop) me in the hall

10 When the student (hear) the bell, they (get up) andd (leave)

VI Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past Perfect

1 They (go) home after they (finish) their work

2 He (do) nothing before he (see) me

3 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him

4 I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him

5 After the guests (go) home, they (sit) down and (rest).

6 My friend (not,see) me for many years when I (meet) him last week

7 In England he soon (remember) all he (learn)

8 They (tell) him they (not,meet) him before

9 He (ask) why we (come) so early

10 She (say) that she (already,see) Dr Rice

VII give the right form of the verbs in parentheses: Past Tenses

1 When the phone (ring) I (have) a bath

2 You (wear) your new hat when I (meet) you yesterday

3 When it (rain) she (cary) an umbrella

4 The house (be) much smaller than he (think) at first

5 While you (play) the piano, I (write) a letter

6 Before you (mention) him, I (never, hear) of that author

7 when he (go) to see them last night, they (play) cards They (say), they (play) since six o’clock

8 My friends (sing) when I (come) into the room

9 The little girl (ask) what (happen) to her ice-cream

10 He (eat) dinner when I (go) to see him yesterday

VIII Give the right form of the verbs in parentheses: Simple Future or Simple Present

1 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)

2 I (stay) here until he (answer) me

3 Wait until I (catch) you

4 I’ll be ready before you (count) ten

5 John must eat his breakfast before he (go) out

6 Miss Hellen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter

7 I (get) a new one before tonight

8 She (not, come) until you (be) ready

9 After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentence

10 I (come) and (see) you before I (leave) for England

11 Work hard or you (not,succeed)

12 You can’t visit the USA unless you (have) a visa

13 if he (have) enough time, he will come and see his girlfriend

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14 Don’t move until I (tell) you

15 Your face is dirty OK, I (wash) it at once

IX Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Present, Simple Future, Present Perfect or Future Perfect

1 I’ll wait until he (write) his next novel

2 When you (come) back, he (already, buy) a new house

3 Don’t come until I (finish) lunch

4 I (hope) it (stop) raining by five o’clock this afternoon

5 The river (not,begin) to swell until some rain (fall)

6 When I (be) in Egypt for ten years, I (write) a book

7 By next month, I (leave) for India

8 He (finish) this work before you (leave)

9 The meeting (finish) by the time we (get) there

10 Before you (go) to see them, they (leave) the country

X Give the suitable form of the verbs in parentheses: Simple Present,Simple Future, or Future Continuous

1 I (give) Mr Brown your letter when I (see) him tomorrow

2 When you (get) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk

3 Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow

4 Mr and Mrs White (live) in their new house by next Spring

5 We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow

6 When we (see) Mr Johnson tomorrow, we (remind) him of that

7 We (wait) for you right here when you (return) at 5.30

8 When you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in Room 12

9 The Browns (travel) through New England at this time tomorrow.

10 He (work) on the report when you (arrive) this afternoon

XI Give the proper form of the verbs in parentheses

1 I (not,see) him since last Monday

2 They had sold all the books when we (get) there

3 I (think) he (leave) as soon as he (know) the news

4 When my friend grows a beard, even his closest friends (not,recognize) him

5 I (never, read) a story that interested me so much as the one I (read) last night

6 He (sleep) so he didn’t understand what you said to him

7 I (finish) the book before my next birthday

8 Some animals (not,eat) during the Winter

9 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you ?

10 He said that he (kill) a cat the night before

11 What happened next was what everyone (fear)

12 Will you wait a minute while I (look) through the text ?

13 Hurry up! The train (come) in We (have to) catch it

14 I (wait) for you at the hotel at midday tomorrow

15 He said he (do) his homework since 7 o’clock

16 They (build) a new house in this corner of the street right now

17 How many films you (see) this month ?

18 When George (come) this afternoon, he (bring) his friends

19 I (speak) to you about that matter after the meeting tonight

20 They (not,come) home until they (see) everything

21 Tom was very tired because he (run) for an hour

22 His health has been improved since he (leave) India

23 I then saw him more frequently than I (see) him now

24 Where you (be) all this morning ? It’s nearly midday now

25 Where are you ? – I’m upstairs I (have) a bath

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26 He thinks that it (rain) tonight

27 Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle

28 I had done all that (be) necessary

29 They have found that the road (be) very long

30 I saw that I (make) a mistake

31 The teacher asked Bill why he (not,go) to school the day before

32 We find that we (take) a wrong way

33 I want to know how long she (live) here

34 I didn’t know who (help) him

35 Do you hear what he (say) ?

36 They believe that the police (capture) the thief

37 Did John say he (call) you again ?

38 They say the weather probably (be) cold next week

39 She has thought that the work (be) easy

40 I (not,think) I can finish this report on schedule

41 I’m certain that the price (go) up soon

42 My father said he (be) here by noon

43 Miss Snow swears that she (never,see) that man before

44 “You (know) the man for many years ?” –“Yes,.We (be) at school together”

45 I can’t remember where I (leave) my key last night

46 Then, about ten years ago, he (disappear) and I (never, hear) from him since

47 It (stop) raining, so we went out for a walk

48 We couldn’t eat the soup because my sister (put) too much salt into it

49 He said that he (not,forget) his promise to come early

50 We (prepare) dinner when our mother came home from work

51 He (work) hard all the week, but today he (have) a good time at home

52 We (have) only bread and butter to eat with our tea because the other tourists had eaten all the sausage

and eggs

53 He decided that he (go) to Ho Chi Minh City as soon as possible

54 I know that he (live) in Ha Noi since 1980.

55 At school I (never,be) good at languages, but here I (pick up) a bit of French

56 “Where is Helen ?” –“Downstairs, Sir She (greet) the guests”

57 Galileo proved that the earth (move) around the sun

58 I thought they (wait) for me for half an hour

59 She said she (stay) in town the next day to do some shopping

60 “Tom ! Stop that noisy game you (play)”

61 “Mary ! What you (do) ? Your guests have come”

62 I don’t know what I (do) when I leave my home town

63 He knew that as a girl, this old nurse (live) in Rome

64 We drove more slowly than ever as it (get) dark then

65 He asked me if I (have) breakfast

66 “Come back tomorrow, I (explain) it all to you.”

67 I sent a telegraph this morning to say I (go) to England

68 “Give me the novel, please I (go) through with it in two days”

69 “ Listen ! somebody (knock) at the door”

70 I don’t like to be treated as if I (be) a child ( were )

71 If he had taken the medicine yesterday, he (feel) better now

72 Had I parked my car in the car park, they (not,take) it away

73 If I (have) a car, things would be fine

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74 Every day she (read) French newsapers ; but when I (come) to see her yesterday, she (read)English

magazines

75 How long it (take) you to get to the University ?

76 The phone (ring) Who’s it for, I wonder ?

77 Well, I don’t think I (ever,see) you before

78 “Come on, ladies” – She shouted – “There is nothing to be afraid of The mice (leave) the room

79 You won’t get to your office in time if you (miss) the first bus

80 I (do) a lot of travelling, you know

81 Do you understand what we (talk) about ?

82 He asked me what work I (do) and whether I (intend) to go to a university

83 I (stay) there for some days if the weather is fine

84 In the hotel the waiter told me that an American (stay) there for three months

85 He became suddenly aware that she (speak) and that she (speak) for some time

86 I’m short of money now I wish I (be) rich

87 I was not admitted to the university I wish I (pass) the entrance examination last year

88 I would wait for her if I (be) you

89 I (not,think) it possible, if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes

90 I don’t know what would have happened if this (go on) much longer

91 It’s 2.pm now The manager (work) in his office

92 If all (go) well, I’ll finish it in a fortnight

93 I (not,meet) her since she (get) married

94 If the weather (be) fine tomorrow, I (take) my children to the zoo

95 Since you (return) home, we (be) a happy family

96 “Where is Mary ?” -“She is in the next room She (prepare) her lessons for tomorrow

97 You (see) Mary this morning ?

98 “Come on ! I (buy) you a drink”

99 I (live) in London when I (be) a child

100 A: You (feed) the chickens ?

B: Yes, I (feed) them before breakfast

A: What you (give) them ?

B: I (give) them some rice

II GERUND AND INFINITIVE

* Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form - Gerund or Infinitive

1 I am looking forward to (see) you

2 I arranged (meet) them here

3 He urged us (work) faster

4 I wish (see) the manager

5 It’s no use (wait)

6 He warned her (not touch) the wire

7 Don’t forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed

8 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it

9 I can’t understand her (behave) like that

10 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen)

11 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses

12 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college

13 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman

14 I am prepared (wait) here all night if necessary

15 Would you mind (show) me how to (work) the lift?

16 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the other s (catch up) with us

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17 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.

18 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit

19 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lesson

20 I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused

21 I couldn’t (overhear) what you said

22 Mrs Ann: I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing-room

23 Mrs Smith: I don’t allow my family (smoke) at all

24 He surprised us all by (go) away without (say) ‘Good-bye’

25 Please go on (write); I don’t mind (wait)

26 He wore dark glasses (avoid) (be) recognized

27 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth

28 tried (persuade) him (agree) with your proposal

29 Your windows need (clean); would you like me (do) them for you?

30 Would you mind (shut) the window? I hate (sit) in a draught

31 I can’t help (sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) in a draught

32 Do stop (talk); I am trying (finish) a letter

33 His doctor advised him (give up) (job)

34 My watch keeps (stop) That’ because you keep (forget) (wind) it

35 Without (realize) it, he hindered us instead of (help) us

36 People used (make) fire by (rub) two stick together

37 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)

38 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) cars he’ll end by (be) run over

39 I prefer (drive) to (be driven)

40 I advised you (start) (look) for a flat at once

41 Would you mind (lend) me 5$? I forgot (cash) a cheque

42 (Lie) on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit) in the office

43 She likes her children (go) to the dentist every six months

44 By (neglect) (take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew

45 An instructor is coming (show) us how (use) the aqualung

46 I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) my favourite actress in such a dreadful part

47 I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) for him

48 After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition

49 Some people seem (have) a passion for (write) the newspaper

50 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intentions of (reply) at all

51 I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble)

52 By (offer) enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) their present jobs and (work) for him

53 He postponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything

54 Image (have) (get) up at five a.m everyday

55 Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about

56 There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) the people who (stay) there

57 The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have recovered) from his long journey

58 At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again and again

59 It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to the lectures

60 It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now; we’ll have (wait) till the mist clears

61 After (discuss) the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have reached) any ecision

62 It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it

63 He didn’t dare (leave) the house because he was afraid of (meet) someone who might (recognize) him

64 I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him 2 $

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65 Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe - No, I didn’t I’ll go and do it now.

66 Please forgive me for (interrupt) you but would you mind (repeat) that last sentences?

67 I know my hairs wants (cut) but I never have time (go) to the hairdresser’s

68 He made a lot of money by (buy) tickets in advance and (sell) them for twice the price on the day of the match

69 She rushed out of the room without (give) me a chance (explain)

70 He keeps (ask) me the time and I keep (tell) him (buy) himself a watch

71 He has a theory that it is possible (tell) the time in daylight by (look) into the cat’s eyes

72 I’d hate (be) beside a volcano when it started (erupt)

73 I used (ride) a lot but I haven’t had a chance (do) any since (come) here

74 I ride sometimes Would you like (come) with me next time?

75 Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) it

76 I resented (be) unjustly accused and asked him (apologize)

77 It isn’t good for children (eat) too many sweets

78 I didn’t feel like (work) so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden

79 Why you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?

80 Do you remember (post) the letter? Yes, I do; I posted it in the letter-box near my gate

81 Did you remember (lock) the door? - No, I didn’t I’d better (go) back and (do) it now

82 It’s no use (try) (interrupt) him You’ll have to (wait) till he stops (talk)

83 I’m for (do) nothing till the police arrive They don’t like you (move) anything when the crime has been committed

84 He didn’t like (leave) the children alone in the house but he dad no alternative as he had (go) out to work

85 Why didn’t you drink it? I didn’t like (drink) it, as I didn’t know what it was

86 I’m very sorry for (be) late It was good of you (wait) for me

87 I keep (try) (make) mayonnaise but I never succeed

88 Try (add) the yolk of a hard-boiled egg

89 Do you feel like (go) to a film or would you rather (stay) at home?

90 She told me (look) through her correspondence and (take) out any letters that you had written her I didn’t like (look) through someone else’s letters but I had (do) as she said

91 He took to (get up) early and (walk) noisily around the house

92 I like (listen) to folk music much better than (listen) to pop

93 The car began (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see) what it was

94 You’ll never regret (do) a kind action

95 He decided (put) broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) boys (climb) over it

96 He annoyed me very much by (take) the piece of cake that I was keeping (eat) after my supper

97 He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him

* Infinitive, gerund, present participle.

Put the verbs in brackets into a correct form When more than one form is possible it will be noted in the key.

1 When the painter felt the ladder (begin) (slip), he grabbed the gutter (save) himself from (fall)

2 The snow kept (fall) and the workmen grew tired of (try) (keep) the roads clear

3 He offered (lend) me the money I didn’t like (take) it but I had no alternative

4 What was in the letter?

I don’t know I didn’t like (open) it as it wasn’t addressed to me

5 Do you remember (read) about it?

No, at that time I was too young (read) newspaper

6 Did you remember (book) seats for the theatre tomorrow?

Yes, I have the tickets here Would you like (keep) them? I am inclined (lose) theatre tickets

7 Try (avoid) (be) late He hates (be) kept (wait)

8 I didn’t know how (get) to your house so I stopped (ask) the way

9 I wish my refrigerator would stop (make) the horrible noise You can’t hear anyone (speak)

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10 This book tells you how (win) at games without actually (cheat).

11 The gunman began (fire) He felt the bullet (graze) his cheek

12 He heard the clock (strike) six and knew that it was time for him (get) up

13 I can hear the bell (ring) but nobody seems (be coming) (open) the door

14 Did you advise him (go) to the police?

No, I didn’t like (give) any advice on such a difficult matter

15 He wanted (put) my chameleon on a tartan rug and (watch) it (change) colour

16 It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it is very difficult (avoid) (hit) them

17 The fire seems (be) out

I can’t be quite out I can hear the wood (crackle)

18 I caught him (climb) over my wall I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) anything, so in the end I had(let) him (go)

19 When at last I succeeded in (convince) him that I wanted (get) home quickly he put his foot on the

accelerator and I felt the car (leap) forward

20 I’m not used to (drive) on the left

21 When you see everyone else (do) it, you’ll find it quite easy (do) yourself

22 It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night and (hear) the wind (howl) outside

23 There was no way of (get) out of the building expect by (climb) down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) this

24 We heard the engines (roars) as the plane began (move) and we saw the people on the round (wave) good-bye

25 It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters The only thing (do) is (go) and (see) him

26 Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk) across it?

I didn’t like (cross) it because of the bull I never (see) a bull without (think) that it want (chase) me

27 The people in the flat below seem (be having) a party You can hear the champagne corks (thud) against their ceiling

28 I don’t like (get) bills but when I do get them I like (pay) them promptly

29 Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door

30 The boys next door used (like) (make) and (fly) model aeroplane but they seem to have stopped (do) that now

31 I knew I wasn’t the first (arrive), for I saw smoke (rise) from the chimney

32 We watched the men (saw) the tree and as we were walking away heard it (fall) with the tremendous crash

33 I hate (see) a child (cry)

34 We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by the people below

35 It is very unpleasant (wake) up and (hear) the rain (beat) on the windows

36 He saw the lorry (begin) (roll) forwards but he was too far away (do) anything (stop) it

37 There are people who can’t help (laugh) when they see someone (slip) on a banana skin

III REPORTED SPEECH

EXERCISES OF REPORTED SPEECH

Exercise 1

1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman

2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me

3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow’’ the manager said to the client

4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid

5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me

6 "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend

7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student

8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child

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9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me.

10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants

Exercise 2

1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide

2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."

3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing."

4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me

5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said

6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me

7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me

8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside

together," she said

9 The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please."

10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."

Exercise 3

1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me

2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary

3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me

4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said

5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me

6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy

7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked

8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her

9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."

10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said

Exercise 4

1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"

2 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said

3 John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."

4 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest

5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"

6 She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"

7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"

8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."

9 Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."

10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."

Exercise 5

1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"

2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"

3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"

4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"

5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"

6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said

7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"

8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"

9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"

10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"

Exercise 6

1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."

2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the university?"

3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"

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4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"

5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"

6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"

7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"

8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."

9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"

10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?"

Exercise 7

1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet."

2 He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already."

3 She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words."

4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."

5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry."

6 He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip."

7 She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please."

8 Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening

Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat."

9 “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said

10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me

Exercise 8

1 "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys

2 "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me

3 "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me

4 "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way."

5 "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian

6 "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me

7 "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me

8 "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my

friend said to me

9 "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver

10 "Don’t come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor

Exercise 9:

1 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”

The doctor advised me

2 Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”

Mary suggested

3 “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said

Bill denied

4 “You told a lie, Tom”, she said

She accused Tom

5 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary

Mary apologized for

6 “I won’t help you with your homework Never ! ” Jane said to me

Jane refused

7 Joe said, “Please come to my party.”

Joe invited

8 Mr Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”

Mr Gray warned the children not

9 “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?

They invited

10 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”

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16 She told me, “ I am going to the party with my mother”.

She told me………

17 They said, “ We have plenty of time to do our work”

18 He said, “ This is the book you have been looking for”

He said………

19 When did they tell you that?

They wanted to know………

20 Have you seen the new film?

They wanted to know………

21 Don’t put your elbow on the table

1 You could make better progress if you………( attend ) class regularly

2 If I………( know ) his telephone number, I’d give it to you

3 If you………( arrive ) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat

4 He could get a job easily if he………( have ) a degree

5 I shouldn’t have believed it if I………( not see ) it with own eyes

6 Henry talks to his dog as if it………( understand ) him

7 If they had left the house earlier, they………( no, be ) so late getting to the airport that they could notcheck their baggage

8 If I finish the dress before Saturday, I………( give ) it to my sister for her birthday

9 If I had seen the movie, I………( tell ) you about it last night

10 If you………( be ) a millionaire, how would you spend your time?

EXERCISE 2 :

1 If John paid his debts, people………( respect ) him more

2 If I ………( own ) an automobile, I would take a trip to California

3 If she………( work ) harder, she would probably get a better salary

4 If I………( find ) the book, I shall give it to you

5 If you………( turn ) out the light, we shall be in the dark

6 If you………( save ) your money, you will be able to go on a vacation

7 He might get fat if he………( stop ) smoking

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8 What you………( do ) if you found a burglar in your house?

9 If she………( not hurry ), she may be late

10 If I………( try ) again, I think that I would have succeeded

EXERCISE 3 :

1 Water………( not run ) downhill if there were not gravity

2 If I tell you a secret, you………( promise ) not to tell it to anyone else?

3 I………( accept ) if they invite me to the party

4 If we (receive) the news sooner, we would have written to George

5 I’m sure they (give) Ellen the information if they had it

6 We are going to buy the furniture if we (borrow) some money

7 What you (do) if you (be) a millionaire ?

8 If you (not understand) the instruction, read them again

9 Fred (not do) it unless he had your permission

10 I (not believe) it unless I had seen it with my own eyes

EXERCISE 4:

A Rewrite these sentences, using Conditional Sentences:

1 She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties

2 He is very unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise

3 I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop

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B Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:

1 Your son will be ill if he (eat) _ too much green fruit

2 If dinner (not be) ready, we’ll go without it

3 You shouldn’t study hard if you (want) to pass the final exam

4 Unless he (ask) _ you, don’t give him anything

5 What (happen) _ if I press this button?

6 You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk) in class so much

7 I’ll go mad unless he (turn) _ the radio off

8 We (not have) _ to walk a long way if we hadn’t run out of petrol

9 If the story (not be) true, the newspaper wouldn’t have printed it

10 What _you (do) _ if you (be) _ a millionaire?

C Rewrite these sentences as directed:

1 He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry

4 A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad

 A person cannot travel abroad unless

5 Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week

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 If _

EXERCISE 5: Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same

1 I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money

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* Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective.

Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary.

1 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it (Thank you very much for…)

2 She was dancing with a student He had a slight limp (two ways)

3 I am looking after some children They are terribly spoilt (two ways)

4 The bed has no mattresses I sleep on this bed (The bed I …)

5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other

6 There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box

7 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year

8 I was sitting in a chair It suddenly collapsed (The chair…)

9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come especially to see him

10 The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man

11 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy He trusted her absolutely

12 The car had bad brakes We were in this car And the man didn’t know the way This man was driving (Make into one sentence.)

13 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory

14 We’ll have to get across the frontier This will be difficult

15 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass

16 The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed

17 The roads were crowded with refugees Many of them were wounded

18 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up (The man…)

19 Tom came to the party in parched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress

20 The firm is sending me to York I work for this firm (The firm…)

21 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel Their house had been destroyed in an explosion

22 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable

23 He wanted to come at 2.a.m This didn’t suit me at all

24 This is a story of a group of boys Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island

25 They tie up parcels with string This is so weak that the parcel usual comes to pieces before you get it home (The string…)

26 He introduced me to his students Most of them were from abroad

27 He expected me to pay 2$ for 12 eggs Four of the eggs were broken

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28 He spoke in French But the people didn’t know French He was speaking to these people (Combine these last two sentences only.)

29 The boy was a philosophy student and wanted to sit up a half the night discussing philosophy Peter shared

a flat with this boy (Combine these last two sentences only one.)

30 They gave me four very bad tyres One of them burst before I had driven four miles

31 She climbed to the top of the mountain to see the wonderful view She had been told about this view

32 I was given this address by a man I met this man on a train

33 The bar was so noisy that I couldn’t hear the person at the other end of line I was telephoning from this bar

34 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out

35 The horse kept stopping to eat grass I was on the horse This (his continual stopping) annoyed the riding instructor

* Relatives: non-defining and connective.

Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns.

1 Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop

2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road His tyres were nearly new

4 Jack’s tyres were very old He wanted to stick the starred road

5 Mary didn’t know anything about mountains She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

6 He gave orders to the manager The manager passed them on to the foreman

7 She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true

8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police He ordered us all to be arrested

9 In prison they fed us on dry bread Most of it was mouldy

10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

11 We lit the fire It soon dried out our clothes

12 They rowed across the Atlantic This had never been done before

13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured

14 She refused to use machines This makes her work more arduous

15 I met Mary She asked me to give you this

16 The women prayed aloud all night This kept us awake

17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people Mary’s children couldn’t swim

19 Ann said that there were far too many notices Ann’s children could swim very well

20 He paid me 5$ for cleaning ten windows Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year

21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in allowed to play in today’s match This is

a good thing because the team hasn’t got another goalkeeper (Combine the last three sentences only.)

22 But Tom’s leg is still in bandages He will have to watch the match from the stand

23 Mr White didn’t get a seat on his train this morning This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner The junior partner in turn was rude to the thief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy

24 On Monday Tom’s boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week’s figures Tom had a hangover

He felt too sick to work fast (Combine the last two sentences only.)

25 His boss didn’t drink He saw what was the matter and wasn’t sympathetic

26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn’t arrived The report should have been

on his desk by 2 o’clock

27 Tom’s headache was now much worse He just put as well, as if he’d said anything he would have been very rude

28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom’s assistance Ann rather liked Tom

29 Even so the report took three hours It should have taken an hour and a half

30 I went to Munich I had always wanted to visit Munich

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* Write these sentences again together with a relative clause Sometimes the relative clause is in the middle of the sentence, sometimes at the end Use the sentences in the brackets to make your relative clauses.

1 She showed me a photograph of her son (Her son is a policeman)

She showed me a photograph of her son,

2 We decided not to swim in the sea (The sea looked rather dirty)

6 Opposite our house there is a nice park (There are some beautiful trees in this park) (use where)

7 The storm cause a lot of damage (Nobody had been expecting the storm)

10 Mr Edwards has gone into hospital for some tests (His health hasn’t been good recently) (use whose)

11 Jack looks much nicer without his beard (His beard made him look much older)

14 A friend of mine helped me to get the job (His father is the manager of a company) (use whose)

15 Next week-end I’m going to Glasgow (My sister lives in Glasgow) (use where)

* Make sentences with all of/most of etc + whom/which.

1 They gave us a lot of information Most of it was useless

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4 Norman won ₤20.000 He gave half of it to his parents.

5 Ten people applied for this job None of them was suitable

6 Tom make a number of suggestions Most of them were very helpful

* Complete these sentences with a relatives clause Use the sentences in the box to make your relative clauses this means i can’t leave the country this makes it difficult to contact her this makes it difficult to sleep I thought this was very rude of them this was very nice of him this was perfectly true this was a pity 1 She couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity 2 Jill isn’t on the phone,

3 They said they didn’t have any money,

4 I haven’t got a passport,

5 He offered to let me stay in his house,

6 They didn’t thank us for the meal before they left,

7 The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,

* : -ING and -ED CLAUSES (Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng -ing và -ed) * Rewrite the sentences Each time use the information in the brackets to make an -ing clause. 1 A plane crashed into the sea yesterday (it was carrying 28 passengers) A plane

2 When I was walking home, there was a man (he was following me) When

3 I was woken up by the baby (she was crying) I

4 At the end of the street there is a path (the path leads to river) At

5 Some paintings were stolen from the palace (they belong to the Queen) Some

* Rewrite the sentences Each time use the information in the brackets to make an -ed clause. 1 The window has now been repaired (it was broken in the last night’s storm) The window repaired 2 Most of the suggestions were not very practical (they were made at the meeting)

3 The paintings haven’t been found yet (they were stolen from the museum)

4 Did you hear about the boy? (he was knocked down in way to school this morning) Did

* Relative clauses replaced by infinitives.

Part 1: Replace the clauses in bold type by an infinitive or infinitive phrases.

1 We had a river in which we could swim.

2 The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.

3 I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I that to cook for I'd be more interested.

4 Here are some accounts that you must check.

5 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

6 I have some letters that I must write.

7 I don’t want to go alone and I haven’t anyone that I can go with.

8 I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.

9 We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on, and the grass was too wet.

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10 The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.

11 My files are all over the place I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.

12 She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to show whom she could send cards Part 2: Replace the clauses in underline type by infinitives.

13 He was the first man who left the burning building.

14 You are the last person who saw her alive.

15 My brother was the only one who realized the danger.

16 The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.

17 He simple loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

18 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.

19 The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.

20 I was the only person who saw the difficulty.

21 He was the second man who was killed in this way.

22 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

23 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.

24 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS/ ADVERBS/ PRONOUNSChoose the best anwser:

1 Could you tell me………to get to the hospital, please?

2.My coach will signal to us as to ……… we should start attacking the opponents

3.My aunt told me……….I can get very resonably priced clothes

4.Do you know……….you should do in time of crisis?

5.Tom knows ……… to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions

6.Patrick wants to know………….he can invest his savings

7.Jack has to know……….to do before he can start

8.James will only go to places………… are recommended by his friends

9.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest………….she was on holiday in Japan

10 Tom……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football

11 I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop

12 The street…………leads to my school is very narrow

13 Bring me the clock……… is over there

14 My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday

15 The dog, ……… tail I stepped on, bit me

16 Please give this to the beggar……….is at the door

17 My father gave me the doll………… I had been hoping for

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a who b which c whom d which

18 Yesterday I met my friend……….gave me a dog on my birthday

19 Any boy………….disobeys the rules will be punished

20 Budapest……….is on the Danube is a beautiful city

21 The riven from………….we get our water supply is nearly empty

22 The boy…………father is in prison is my friend

23 Do you know the driver………took them to town last night.?

24 Anybody………… is tired may leave

25 He talked about the books and the authors………….interested him

26 This is the book of ……….I was speaking

27 The cat …………tail is long does not belong to me

28 She is the finest woman……….ever lived

29 All the people…………I met are very friendly

30 Karl Marx is the German philosopher………… principles have changed word’s history

31 We saw many soldiers and tanks………… were moving to the front

32 We must find a time………we can meet and a place………… we can talk

33 The decision was postponed, ……….was exactly what he wanted

34 He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars……….move mound and round

35 He reads all the books………….he can borrow

36 Who is the boy………… you’re looking for?

37 Jim passed his driving test, ………surprised everybody

38 That new appartment belongs to my uncle It is ………

39 The cat cleans……….paws carefully

40 He treats him as if he were………… own son

41 Adam and I will wash……… own clothes

42 “Whose books are those?” “they are………”

43 The prince………went to look for the princess

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a himself b yourself c myself d herself.

44 John made this pizza………

45 The lady sew this dress………

46 The pupils and their teacher painted the classroom………

47 My brother and I like to cook dinner………

48 My father works……… He makes a good living

49 Tom has a brother who can bake…………

50 The baby is sleeping………

VI CONJUNCTIONS

1 The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers from water pollution (both…and)

2 He is interested in gardening He is interested in collecting stamps (not only…but also)

3 The library doesn’t have the book I need The bookstore doesn’t have the book I need (neither…nor)

4 We can fix dinner for them or we can take them to the restaurant (either or)

5 Solar energy is free Solar energy is inexhaustible (both…and)

6 In the summer school he studied writing He studied how to increase his vocabulary

(Not only… but also)

7 I’ll never speak to you again if you don’t apologize (either…or)

8 Brian doesn’t play sports and he doesn’t watch them on TV (neither…nor)

9 I was usually tired when I arrived home from school I was usually hungry too (both… and)

10.My sister can sing beautifully She can play the guitar very well (not only… but also)

11.Did Mrs Michael feed Lulu? Did Mrs Michael feed Archie? (either…or)

12.We didn’t hear the window break We didn’t hear the thief come in (neither…nor)

13.On the trip you can enjoy spectacular scenery You can have a lot of outdoor activities (both…and)14.He is good at math He is good at English (not only…but also)

15.You may begin working tomorrow or you may begin working next week (either…or)

16.I suppose you could watch TV this evening or we could go out for a walk (either…or)

17.Joanna enjoys listening to rock music, so does her brother (both…and)

18.She cleaned the house and she cooked the dinner (not only…but also)

19.My cousin can’t draw well He can’t paint well (neither…nor)

20.I haven’t seen him I haven’t heard him speak (neither…nor)

21.The house wasn’t attractive The garden wasn’t attractive too (neither…nor)

22.The food was terrible The service was terrible too (both…and)

23.Angela played the piano Lucy also played the piano (both…and)

24.Jessica wasn’t at home Ann wasn’t at home (neither…nor)

25.His family didn’t know about his accident His friend didn’t know about his accident (neither…nor)26.Eagles hunt small animals Wolves hunt small animals (both…and)

27.The film is very funny The book is also very funny (both…and)

28.The beach is far away The shops are far away (both…and)

29.Japan has a lot of earthquakes So does California (both…and)

30.The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable (neither…nor)

31.It was a boring film It was very long too (not only…but also)

32.Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two (either…or)

33.I haven’t got the time to go on holiday And I haven’t got the money (neither…nor)

34.We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow (either…or)

35.George doesn’t smoke And he doesn’t drink (neither…nor)

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36.The front of the house needs painting The back of the house needs painting too (both…and)

37.He gave up his job because he needed a change Also because the play was low

38.John isn’t going to the party Bill isn’t going to the party too (neither…nor)

39.The director doesn’t want to leave yet Neither do the secretary (neither…nor)

40 Peter is a doctor or he is a teacher (either…or)

* BOTH/ BOTH OF, NEITHER/NEITHER OF, EITHER/EITHER OF.

* Complete these sentences with both/neither/either Sometimes you need of.

1 After the accident cars stopped drivers got out and started shouting at eachother them were very aggressive

2 It wasn’t a very good football match team played well

3 A: Which of two films did you prefer? The first one or the second one?

B: Actually I didn’t like them

4 There are two way to the city centre You can go along the footpath by the river or you can go along themain road You can go way

5 these pullovers are very nice I don’t know which one to buy

6 my parents is English My father is Polish and my mother is Italian

7 “Do you mind which sandwich I take?” “No, take ”

8 “Is today the 18th or the 19th ?” “ It’s the 20th”

9 Tom and I didn’t eaten for a long time, so us were very hungry

10 When the boat started to sink, we were really frightened because us could swim

11 A: Did you go to Scotland or Ireland for your holidays?

B: We went to a week in Scotland and a week in Ireland

* Make sentences with both and , neither nor , either or

1 The hotel wasn’t clean And it wasn’t comfortable

The hotel was

2 It was a very boring film It was very long too

The film

3 Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two

That man’s name

4 I haven’t got the time to go on holiday And I haven’t got the money

I’ve got

5 We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow - whichever you prefer

We

6 He gave up his job because he needed a change Also because the pay was low

He gave up his job both

7 George doesn’t smoke And he doesn’t drink

8 The front of the house needs painting The back needs painting too

VII TAG QUESTION

* Put the question tag on the end of each sentence.

1 It’s a lovely day, _?

2 Tom drives very fast ?

3 She wrote the poem herself, _?

4 That was exciting, ?

5 You couldn’t lend me $ 5, _?

6 I don’t think he’s has ever been there, ?

7 He’d rather go to the theatre, ?

8 Get a load of bread for me, ?

9 They had better attend the meeting, ?

10 I’m right, ?

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11 Let’s go for a swim, _?

12 There used to be trees here, _?

13 You’d rather have a salad, _?

14 They hadn’t been there before, ?

15 She had to complain to the manager, ?

16 There no panic, ?

17 Let’s play football, ?

18 Nobody complained, _?

19 H e hardly ever leaves the house, ?

20 Your central heating doesn’r work very well, ?

21 Ann’s on holiday, _?

22 You weren’t listening, _?

23 Sue doesn’t like onions, _?

24 Jack’s applied for the job, ?

25 you’ve got a camera, _?

26 You can type, ?

27 He won’t mind if I go early, _?

28 Tom could help you, ?

29 There are a lot of people there, ?

30 Let’s have dinner, ?

31 This isn’t very interesting, ?

32 I’m too fat, ?

33 You wouldn’t tell anyone, ?

34 Listen, _?

35 I shouldn’t have got angry, ?

36 Don’t drop it, _?

37 They had to go home, ?

38 He’d never seen you before, ?

39 He hardly ever makes a mistake, _?

40 Nobody kied the play, _?

41 She’d save money if she bought fresh food, _?

42 She’s very funny She’s got a great sense of humour, _?

43 The area was evacuated at once, _?

44 Mr Smith usually remembered his wife’s birthdays, ?

45 It never works very well, ?

46 He ought to have made a note of it, ?

47 Neither of them offered to help, _?

48 There’ll be plenty for everyone, ?

49 Let’s go out for dinner tonight, _?

50 That isn’t bill driving, _?

51 Nothing went wrong, _?

52 There used to be trees here, _?

53 This won’t take long, ?

54 Don’t touch that button, _?

55 I’m too late, _?

56 Not a very good film, _?

57 Somebody wanted a drink, ?

58 They think he’s funny, _?

59 You are going to school tomorrow, _?

60 Gary signed the petition, _?

61 There’s an exam tomorrow, ?

62 Beverly will be attending the university in September, _?

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63 She’s been studying English for two years, ?

64 It sure is sunny today, ?

65 He should stay in bad, _?

66 He can’t play tennis to day, ?

67 There aren’t any peaches left, ?

68 We’ve seen that movie, ?

69 There are only twenty-eight days in February, ?

70 It is raining now, _?

VIII IT IS SAID THAT /HE IS SAID TO + V0/ TO HAVE + VED/V3…

* Read a sentence and then write another sentence with the same meaning.

1 It is said that many people are homeless after the floods

Many people are said

2 It is known that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law

The Prime Minister

3 It is expected that the government will lose the election

10 People say that he has 22 children He

11 People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails He

12 People say that he won a lot of money gambling He

13 People say that he writes poetry He ………

IX ARTICLE: A,AN,THE

Put in a/an or the Sometimes you don’t need either word you leave it blank.

1 I wrote my name at top of the page.

2 moon goes round earth every 27 days.

3 The Soviet Union was first country to send a man into space.

4 Did you see the film on television or at cinema?

5 After lunch, we went for a walk by sea.

6 I’m not very hungry I had big breakfast.

7 John was only person I talked to at the party.

8 Tim lives in small village in country.

9 Peru is country in South America capital is Lima.

10 I never listen to radio In fact I haven’t got radio.

11 It was beautiful day sun shone brightly in sky.

12 I’ve invited Tom to dinner next Wednesday.

13 What is highest mountain in world?

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14 We don’t go to theatre very much these days In fact, in town where we live there isn’t theatre.

15 It was a long voyage We were at sea for four weeks.

16 I prefer swimming in sea to swimming in pools.

17 Can you turn television down, please? It’s a bit loud.

X SOME và ANY - Các kết hợp với SOME/ANY

* Complete these sentences with some / any / someone / anyone / somebody / anybody / something /

anything / somewhere / anywhere.

1 Does mind if I smoke?

2 Would you like to eat?

3 Do you live near Jim?

4 The prisoners refused to eat

5 There’s at the door Can you go and see who it is?

6 We slept in the park because we didn’t have to stay We didn’t know we couldstay with and we didn’t have money for a hotel

7 Can I have milk in my coffee, please?

8 Sue is very secretive She never tells (two words)

9 Why are you looking under the bed? Have you lost ?

10 You can cash these travellers cheques at bank

11 I haven’t read of these books but Tom has read of them

12 He left the house without saying to

13 Would you like more coffee?

14 The film is really great You can ask who has seen it

15 This is No Parking area who parks their car here will have to pay a fine

16 Can you give me information about places to see in the town?

17 With this special tourist bus ticket you can go you like on bus you like

* Complete these sentences Use any/anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere.

1 I don’t mind what you wear to the party You can wear

2 I don’t mind where you sit You can

3 It doesn’t matter which day you come You

4 I don’t mind who you talk to You

5 It doesn’t matter which flight you travel on You

6 I don’t mind who you marry

7 It doesn’t matter what time you phone

XI NO, NONE và ANY - các kết hợp với NO và ANY

* Complete these sentences with no/none/no-one/nobody/nothing/nowhere/any/anyone/

anybody/anything/anywhere

1 The bus was completely empty There wasn’t on it

2 “Where did you go for your holidays?” “ I stay at home.”

3 I couldn’t make an omelette because I had eggs

4 I didn’t say Not a word

5 The accident looked serious but fortunately was injured

6 The town was still the same when I returned years later had changed

7 They took a few photographs but of them were very good

8 I can’t find my watch I’ve looked all over the house

9 “What did you have for breakfast” “ I don’t usually have for breakfast”

10 We cancelled the party because of the people we invited could come.

11 intelligent person could do such a stupid thing.

12 There was complete silence in the room said

13 “How many cinemas are there in this town?’ “ The last one closed six months ago”.

14 The four of us wanted to go to a restaurant but we couldn’t because of us had money.

* Complete these sentences with all, everything or everyone/everybody

1 Tom is very popular likes him

2 was very kind to us They did they could to help us

3 Jill doesn’t do any of housework Her husband does

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4 Margaret told me about her new job It sounds quite interesting.

5 Can write their names on a piece of paper, please?

6 I can’t lend you any money I’ve got is a pound and need that

7 I can’t stand him He disagrees with I say

8 I didn’t spend much money in the shops I bought was a pair of gloves

9 Why are you always thinking about money? Money isn’t

10 He didn’t say where he was going he said was that he was going away

11 has got their faults Nobody is perfect

XII MUCH, MANY, LITTLE, FEW, A LOT và PLENTY

* Complete these sentences with much, many and a lot (of) Sometimes there are two possibilities.

1 We’ll have to hurry We haven’t got time

2 Tom drinks milk - one liter a day

3 She is a very quiet person She doesn’t say

4 I put salt in the soup Perhaps too

5 people do not like flying

6 The man was badly injured in the accident He lost blood

7 It’s not a very lively town There isn’t to do

8 This car is expensive to run It uses petrol

9 Don’t disturb me I’ve got work to do

10 He’s got so money, he doesn’t know what to do with it

11 He always puts salt on his food

12 We didn’t take photographs when we were on holiday

XIII SO và SUCH

* Put in so or such.

1 I was surprised that he looked well after his recent illness

2 They’ve got a lot of money, they don’t know what to do with it

3 She is a very attractive girl She’s got beautiful eyes

4 Everything is expensive these days, isn’t it?

5 Why did you ask them stupid questions?

6 It was a boring film that I fell asleep in the middle of it

7 The wind was strong, it was difficult to walk

8 The food at the hotel was very bad I’ve never eaten awful food

* Make sentence with so from two sentences.

1 I was very excited about going away I couldn’t sleep

* Use such instead of so.

1 The road is so narrow that it is difficult for two cars to pass each other

XIV ENOUGH và TOO

* Complete these sentences using enough with one of the following words:

1 She can’t get married yet She’s not old enough

2 Tom would like to buy a car but he hasn’t got

3 I couldn’t make coffee for everybody There weren’t

4 Are you ? Or shall I switch on the heating?

5 It’s only a small car There isn’t for all of you

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6 George didn’t feel to go work this morning.

7 I didn’t finish the examination I didn’t have

8 Do you think I’ve got to apply for the job?

9 Try this jacket on and see if it’s for you

* Answer these questions using the word in brackets.

1 “Why can’t you talk to me now?” (too busy) “I’m too now”

2 “Let’s go to the cinema” (too late) “No, it’s cinema”

3 “Why don’t we sit in the garden?” (not warm enough)

“It’s not ”

4 “Would you like to be a politician?” (too nice)

“No, I’m ”

5 “Are you going on holiday this year?” (not enough money)

“No, I haven’t got ”

6 “Shall we take a photograph?” (too dark) “No, ”

7 “Did you hear what he was saying?” (too far away)

“No, we ”

8 “Can he make himself understood (in English)” (not enough English)

“No, he doesn’t speak ”

9 “Does Harry work?” (too lazy) “No, he is

* Make one sentence (using too or enough) from the two sentences given.

1 I can’t drink this coffee It’s too hot This coffee is

2 Nobody could move the piano It was too heavy

1 I’m not familiar his name, but his face seems familiar me

2 You must be responsible what you have done

3 Fred is capable doing better work than he is doing at present

4 Ken was proud his good marks on the English test

5 My plan is similar yours, but it is different hers

6 I’m good English, but bad mathematics

7 My teacher is very good us

8 Jogging is very good our health

9 I just feel sorry you and everyone is surprised that

10 I’m sorry that

EXERCISE 2 :

1 The alarm clock went at six o’clock

2 Time goes quickly on holidays

3 Put your coat when you go out

4 Tom is a very careful pupil He always goes his paper before handing it in

5 I picked her handbag mistake

6 I’ve heard such a lot him that I’m looking forward seeing him

7 summer holiday is coming We are all excited going a long trip the South

8 It’s hard me to get used foreign food

9 summer I often play football the afternoon

10 Tomorrow he will leave Hanoi plane

EXERCISE 3 :

1 The train arrives the station HCM City 10 a.m

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2 “ The call of the wild “ was Jack London.

3 Don’t be such a hurry

4 A man usually takes his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street

5 Smoking is harmful to our health

6 Everyone is aware air pollution

7 This building belongs those who live it

8 The house is crowded people

9 Our teacher is very kind us

10 It is very kind you to help me

EXERCISE 4 :

1 She was not successful her job

2 He died the age eighty

3 Put your cigarette, please I don’t like the smell your tobacco

4 If you don’t know what a word means, you can look it in a dictionary

5 I often suffer a bad back

6 You can rely me

7 She insisted knowing what happened

8 I think Celia is very angry me

9 He’s really ashamed what he did

10 London is full tourists the moment

EXERCISE 5 :

1 The house consists five rooms

2 That girl is accustomed living in comfort

3 They have put the meeting until Friday

4 I don’t want to take part any more activities

5 She is famous her intelligence

6 I’m tired boiled eggs

7 It’s contrary our custom

8 He has been absent school very often lately

9 Our country is rich oil

10 This song is very popular teenagers

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D:

1 She was very surprised the grade she received.

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10 The rule hadn't been put force until the King died.

A in B at C for D towards

11 She stood there, saying nothing until she lost sight ……… the plane

A to B of C inside D about

12 Be calm and don't make a fuss such trifles

A over B about C for D A and B

13 This custom dated back the period when many Londoners traveled to and fro oil horseback

A about B with C over D to

14 I’m thinking………… going back to work tomorrow

18 A sign warned motorists dangers

A of B for C about D A and C

19 They translated the letter French

A for B with C into D about

20 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay

A for B about C to D A and B

21 The medical center is close campus

27 Bluegrass music is somewhat different ………… other types of country music

A from B with C upon D on

28 ………….the whole, I enjoyed the movie

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35 We were all fascinated the things we saw.

42 Tepees are characteristic ……… the Indian tribes of the Great Plants

A of B upon C from D about

44 Will this office be adequate your company's need ?

53 What does this symbol refer ?

A oil B to C for D toward

54 Many companies participated the trade fair

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60 Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native the New World.

A for B to C about D upon

61.This style of architecture is typical the Colonial period

A of B to C about D with

62 Oxygen, fuel, and heat are all necessary combustion

A with B for C about D in

63 This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect ………one

A about B with C for D to

64 This variety of seed is inferior the type I planted last year

1 Tom hasn’t played football for two months

 It is two months since Tom played football

 The last time Tom played football was two months ago

2 I haven’t seen my father for one month

 It is

 The last time

3 The last time I saw him was three months ago

 It is

 I haven’t

4 I have never read this book before

 It’s the first time I have ever read this book

5 I haven’t seen that man here before

 It’s the first time

6 I’ve never met such a famous singer before

 It’s the first time

7 I haven’t played football since 1990

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 The last time I played football was in 1990.

8 We have seen Tom since he moved to Britain

 We last saw Tom when he moved to Britain

9 I haven’t heard from him since August

 The last time I

10 I haven’t seen him since I was a student

 I last

EXERCISE 2 :

1 Tom began playing the piano 2 years ago

 Tom has been playing the piano for 2 years

2 He started working for this factory a year ago

 He has

3 My sister began studying English 6 months ago

 My sister has

4 She typed the letter in 20 minutes

 It took her 20 minutes to type the letter

5 I spend two hours studying my lesson

 The last time

10 I have never been to Ha Long Bay before

 It’s the first time

EXERCISE 3 :

1 I don’t play the guitar as well as him

 He plays the guitar better than me

2 This exercise is more difficult than that one

 That exercise is not as difficult as this one

3 He can’t play football as well as me

 He can play football less well than me

4 Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Mary

7 Tom asked me,” What is her name ?”

 Tom asked me what her name was

8 Her husband said,” Did you meet your friends last night ? “

 Her husband asked her

9 The nurse said to Mary,” How old is your son ?”

 The nurse asked Mary

10 He asked me, “ When will you meet her ?”

 He asked me

EXERCISE 4 :

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1 The weather was very bad We couldn’t go on a picnic.

 The weather was too bad for us to go on a picnic

 The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go on a picnic

 It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go on a picnic

2 Alice is very young She can’t stay at home alone

 Alice is too young to stay at home alone

 Alice is so young that she can’t stay at home alone

3 That chair isn’t strong We can’t stand on it

 That chair isn’t strong enough for us to stand on

4 I ’m not strong I can’t lift this box

 I’m not strong enough to lift this box

5 I’m very busy I can’t talk to you

 I’m too

 I’m so

6 The food was very hot We couldn’t eat it

 The food was too

 The food was so

 It was such

7 This shirt is very small I can’t wear it

 This shirt is too

9 The wind was strong It blew my hat off

 The wind was so

 It was such

 The wind was

10 You speak very fast I can’t hear anything

 You speak so

 You speak too

EXERCISE 5 :

1 Learning English is easy

 It is easy to learn English

2 Doing the same work every day is boring

5 He didn’t go to school because he was sick

 He didn’t go to school because of his sickness

6 Although the traffic was bad , he came to school on time

 In spite of the bad traffic , he came to school on time

7 He got a cold because he went out in the rain

 He got a cold because of his going out in the rain

8 They live happily because they are very successful

 They live happily because of

9 They closed the doors quickly because of the strong wind

 They closed the doors quickly because the

10 Although he took a taxi to school, he still went to school late

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5 Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.

 We can only get into the house

6 I have never seen such an exciting football match before

 Never

7 The performance had no sooner begun than the lights went out

 No sooner

8 She wants to be a teacher of English in the future

 She wishes she

9 What a pity I’m not a millionaire

5 They are going to widen this road next month

 This road is going to

6 She is cleaning the floor at the moment

 The floor

7 That house has been built since 1990

 They

8 People say that he plays football very well

 It is said that he plays football very well

 He is said to play football very well

9 They said that John had gone away

 It was

 John was

10 Someone has stolen my bicycle

 My bicycle

XVII WORD – FORMATION

( Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses )

1 The first quality for true friendship is (SELFISH)

2 The weather is very at this time of the year (CHANGE)

3 He started to get when she told him that she had been to Britain for many years.(SUSPECT)

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4 For true friendship there can be no between two friends (SUSPECT)

5 They are close friends and they always offer support (MUTUALITY)

6 There are many people who seem to be of a lifelong friendship (CAPABLE)

7 She has always remained to her political principles (LOYALTY)

8 I didn’t expect them to jump for at the news (JOYFUL)

9 .formed while she was at college (FRIEND)

10 Everyone likes him because he is very and helpful(FRIEND)

11 Her remark was followed by an silence (EMBARRASS)

12 She always complains about anything she doesn’t like (NOISE)

13 Rub the cream into the areas (AFFECT)

14 Does television have an effect on chidren’s ?(BEHAVE)

15 Much to her she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.(EMBARRASS)

16 It is a truly occasion (MEMORY)

17 Our policy offers complete against fire and theft (PROTECT)

18 The play was bad (EMBARRASS)

19 I have never felt so in my life (EMBARRASS)

20 He told us about his when we were having aternoon tea (MARRY)

21 Light will be served during the break (REFRESH)

22 What do you often have at your birthday party ?(ACTIVE)

23 Mai’s birthday party was at home in the evening (HOLD)

24 They had the theatre’s 25th anniversary last Sunday.(CELEBRATE)

25 He was very to be asked to play for Wales (EXCITE)

26 She waved as the car approached.(EXCITE)

27 I can’t say I share your for the idea (ENTHUSIASTIC)

28 The long sleep had her (REFRESH)

29 Christmas is a good for the family gathering.(OCCASIONALLY)

30 It is a movie the life and the work of Martin Luther King.(CELEBRATION)

31 We would like to see closer between parents and schools (COOPERATE)

32 The work of the charity is funded by donations.(VOLUNTEER)

33 She was not fired She left the company (VOLUNTEER)

34 She needs some to clean up the kitchen (VOLUNTEER)

35 Last month the company to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded areas (VOLUNTEER)

36 They went hiking in a region (MOUNTAIN)

37 His made her feel unloved (REMOTE)

38 In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic (MINOR)

39 All donations will be received (GRATEFUL)

40 Why do children participate in fund- raising (PERFORM)

41 I didn’t enjoy the concert because I am musically (LITERATE)

42 There are about six hundred ethnic students from the northern highlands in the campaign (MINOR)

43 We are determined to racism from our sport (ERADICATION)

44 We’ve run into with the new project (DIFFICULT)

45 It is hoped that will soon be eradicated in our country as more and more people are taking part in the struggle against it (LITERATE)

46 The fight against illiteracy is considered as an job (HONOR)

47 In the summer of 2000, the Vietnam Society of Learning started a campaign for illiteracy eradication.(PROMOTE)

48 We have against whaling for the last 15 years.(ERADICATE)

49 The new speed limit on this road becomes from 1st june.(EFFECT)

50 She is a much loved and highly teacher.(RESPECT)

51 They were bitterly at the result of the game.(DISAPPOINT)

52 The club provides a wide variety of including tennis, swimming and squash.(ACT)

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53 Today’s of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.(ANNOUNCE)

54 The room was small.(DISAPPOINT)

55 To our great , it rains every day of the trip.(DISAPPOINT)

56 The colours blend together.(SMOOTH)

57 This activity may give you some physical (STIMULATE)

58 A teacher is one who is full of interesting or exciting ideas or one who makes his students feel enthusiastic.(STIMULATE)

59 Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly market.(COMPETE)

60 China gains a lot of benefits from their priced goods.(COMPETE)

61 The changes were made with little difficulty.(SURPRISE)

62 Who won the yesterday?(COMPETE)

63 Although established not long ago, the Women’s World Cup is growing in (POPULAR)

64 He was the Queen’s at the ceremony.(REPRESENT)

65 We are pleased to that all five candidates were successful.(ANNOUNCEMENT)

66 We are facing the problem of (POPULATION)

67 A is a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed

(SHORT)

68 Careful for the exam is essential (PREPARE)

69 The region has become (populate)

70 You should realize the awareness of the of eating a healthy diet.(IMPORTANT)

71 The population of the city has from 5 million to 6 million.(INCREASE)

72 They are considering the of the new system.(IMPLEMENT)

73 The map shows the of this species across the world.(DISTRIBUTE)

74 Some people say that Sue’s , but she has always been very nice to me.(PLEASANT)

75 How many people is the world to have by the year 2015 ?(EXPECT) (EXPECTED)

76 Some people believe that having many children means (HAPPY) (HAPPINESS)

77 Scientists say that the main reason for population is adecrease in death rates.(EXPLODE)

78 What did the expert say about the population rates in some parts of the world? (GROW)

79 The United Nations is a(n) organisation.(NATION)

80 Some countries are poor because they have very few resources.(NATURE)

81 He admired her courage and (CONSTANT)

82 In the play the boys were all up as spirates.(DRESS) (DRESSED)

83 Children seem to have lost their in reading.(ENJOY)

84 The evening passed (ENJOY)

85 He prides herself on the of the company.(LONG)

86 It’s in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.(TRADITION)

87 The news caused great among her friends.(EXCITE)

88 I’ll resign if you continue to everything I say.(REGARD)

89 Don’t depend on him; he’s a very person.(RELY)

90 He works for UNESCO in a purely role.(ADVICE)

91 Best friends can prevent us from developing serious psychological problems such as and anxiety.(DEPRESS)

92 Many Americans believe that family volunteering is for their lives.(VALUE)

93 Many Vietnamese students find volunteer programs (USE)

94 Volunteer teachers felt happy because their adult learnerss were very (STUDY)

95 It is believe that in remote areas sending children to school is .responsibility.(PARENT)

96 On his ,the principal in my school was presented with a gift in gratitude for his long service (RETIRE)

97 Lunar New Year, or Tet, is the and most important occasion in the year of Vietnam

(GRAND)

98 On the days of Tet both children and adults take part in games and various forms of

(ENTERTAIN)

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99 Mut is candied fruit such as apples, plums, or potatoes (SUGAR)

XVIII SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

1.He is better at English than I am 4I am not 2.He dances better than I 4I don’t 3.Nobody in my class is as intelligent as Hai 4Hai is the 4.No one in my village is as rich as Mr Lam 4Mr Lam is 5.I finished my work more quickly than Mary.4 Mary didn’t 6.The doctor didn’t have enough time to see you now.4The doctor is too 7.I last saw them 2 weeks ago 4I haven’t 8.John began playing the piano 10 years ago.4John has 9.Whose bike is it ?4Whom 10.Whose shoes are they?4Whom 11.I can’t speak French,I can’t get the job 4If I could 12.I couldn’t speak French,I couldn’t get the job.4If I 13.He drives carelessly,he has accidents.4If he 14.He drove carelessly, he had an accident.4If he 15.They took me to a footballmatch.4I 16.People built this hotel years ago.4This hotel 17.The police have found the thief.4The thief 18.He advised me not to smoke too much.4I was 19.Speaking English fluently is not easy.4It is 20.When did they begin learning English? How long ?.21.When did they get married? How long ?22.They will build a new road near your village A new 23.My brother gave up smoking 2 years ago My brother hasn’t 24.He isn’t rich enough to send his children to school He is too 25.Some stole my bike last night My bike 26.Has a dog ever bitten you? Have you 27.People drink a lot of coffee in England A lot 28.Graham Bell invented the telephone The telephone 29.My father gave me this watch last year I 30.Jim is a more fluent English speaker than Lee Lee can’t 31.I haven’t drunk beer before This is the first time 32.Good health is more important than money Money isn’t 33.They spent 3 months building that hotel It took 34.The flight to Tokyo lasted 3 hours It took 35.We learned to drive in 4 weeks It took 36.I think that no city in the world is more beautiful than Paris I think Paris is the 37.Nobody in my class is as intelligent as Nam Nam is the 38.They cook badly They are 39.May I borrow your camera? Would you mind 40.Their teacher is making them study hard They are 41.It is said that they escaped to a neutral country They are 42.It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York The wanted man is 43.I am better at repairing things than you You are not 44.The film star wore dark glasses so that noone would recognize him The film star avoided 45.Unless he phones immediately,he won’t get any information If he 46.They say Mr John speaks English well Mr John is 47.They say Mr Ha has 10 children Mr Ha is 48.The film was interesting to us, We were 49.They are going to build a park near our school A park 50.His lecture was so boring that we fell asleep We were 51.I’m always nervous when I travel by air Travelling 52.They are going to change the date of the meeting The date 53.The keepers feed the lions at 3 oclock everyday The lions

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54.She knows a lot more about it than I do I don’t

55.They have sold the house at the end of the road The house

56.The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired The car was too

57.He remembered and so did I He didn’t forget and

58.I couldn’t afford to buy the car The car was too

59.People don’t make planes in Vietnam Planes

60.People don’t use this road very often This road

61.Do teachers teach Chinese in your school? Is

62.People have just built a cinema near my house A

63.She can speak 3 languages fluently 3 languages 64.Knowing English is very necessary It is 65.The students wrote the composition in 3 hours It took 66.We arrived too late too see the Prime Minister We didn’t arrive 67.I’ve never read such a romantic story This is the 68.They have taught English in my school for 10 years English 69.Everyone heard about the accident before I did I was the 70.They treat women more equally than we We don’t 71.People said he killed his own father He was 72.There is no better teacher in this school than MrBlack Mr Black is 73.His knowledge of English isn’t good enough to work in Hanoi He doesn’t 74.He couldn’t speak He was so surprised He was too 75.He is going to paint the bedroom blue The bedroom is 76.Who invented the steam engine? By whom ?77.They had to put off the meeting The meeting had 78.How do you spend this amount of money? How is ?79.They drive more carefully than we We don’t 80.They have such a fierce dog that nobody visits them Their dog is so 81.Have they repaired your car? Has your 82.If he doesn’t work hard ,he ‘ll fail the exams Unless 83.She is a better typist than I I don’t 84.People rumoured that he died in battle He was 85.Who wrote this letter? By whom ?

86.What language do people speak in this country? What language is ?87.He went fishing in 2 hours It took 88.The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it The furniture was too 89.Mary is the most talented student in my school No student in my school 90.He didn’t hurry,so he missed the train If he 91.I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday I apologise 92.The train couldn’t run because of the storm The storm prevented 93.The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money The bank manager was 94.She couldn’t get to work because of the heavy snow The heavy snow 95.They arrived very late because they had a flat tyre If they 96.I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him I wish I 97.Although he is intelligent ,he doesn’t do well at school In spite of 98.Although it rained heavily ,he went to work Despite 99.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded Despite 100.Although he got up late , he got to work in time In spite of 101.Although he has a good salary, he doesn’t feel happy Despite 102.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors It was such 103.The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down It was such 104.The shirt was so cheap that I bought it at once It was such 105.The exam was so easy that everybody passed it It was such 106.We couldn’t answer those two difficult questions Those two difficult questions 107.It was so late that nothing could be done It was too 108.The garage is going to repair the car for us We are going to 109.The bus takes longer than the train The train doesn’t 110.My husband didn’t leave the car key, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband

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111.We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t

112.The cake was so hard that I could not eat it It was such

113.He failed to win the race He didn’t succeed

114.I’m sorry that I didn’t finish homework lastnight I wish

115.The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless

116.Somebody repaired her car yesterday She had

117.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before This is the first time

upload.123doc.net.After fighting the fire for 12 hours ,the firemen succeeded in putting it out The firemen managed 119.It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away The meat was

120.You can’t visit the United States unless you have a visa If you don’t

121.My father finds driving on the left difficult My father isn’t

122.I think the owner of the car is abroad The owner of the car

123.We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money If we

124.What a pity you failed your driving test I wish

125.We can’t afford to send our children to school We are not

126.Although he has a comfortable life , he always looks unhappy Despite

127.I’m sorry I missed your birthday I wish I

128.I’m sorry I didn’t remember your birthday I wish I

129.They haven’t cleaned the streets this week The streets

130.The police have just arrested the man who stole your car The man

131.I advised you to put your money in the bank You ‘d

132.That restaurant is so dirty that nobodywants to eat there It is such

133.John only understood very little of what the teacher said John could hardly

134.’’You’d better not lend him any more money,Mary”,said Tom Tom advised Mary

135.’’ Why hasn’t Peter phoned?’’,she wondered She wondered

136.’’I’m sorry I broke the glass’’,said Peter Peter apologized

137’’I think you should go by train’’,he told us He advised

138.How old is your grandfather? He asked me

139.’’If I were you ,I wouldn’t trust Peter’’ She told me

140.’’ Don’t forget to phone the office.’’ She told me.She reminded me

141.How long have you been learning English? He asked me

142.I started working for the company a year ago I have

143.Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes If Susan

144.My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview I must

145.Finally,my father has managed to stop smoking Finally, my father has succeeded

146.Maria regrets it now that she didn’t apply for the job in the library Maria wishes

147.This furniture is so old that it isn’t worth keeping This is such

148.Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult It is

149.Without this treatment, the patient would have died If the patient

150.Although he didn’t speak Dutch,Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam In spite

151.Most people can understand him when he speak English He can make

152.This job isn’t easy enough for a young worker This job is too

153.There is too much pollution because there are too many cars If there

154.She is married She got married in 1998 She has

155.She can’t have any more children because of her age She is too

156.It was such a boring play that he fell asleep The play was so

157.The police have just arrested 3 terrorists Three terrorists

158.I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly They were speaking too

159.We spent 4 hours getting to London It took

160.He lost his money because he wasn’t careful If he

161.They last visited me 5 years ago They haven’t

162.’’ Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?’’,the officer asked the witness

The officer wanted to know

163.’’ If you don’t take it easy ,you’ll have another heart attack’’,the doctor said to the patient

The doctor warned the patient that he

164.People no longer smoke so many cigarettes as they used to.The smoking of

165.Why isn’t this TV working? What’s the

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