UNIT 11 EnergyPart E Language Focus

→ They work in the hospital sponsored by the government.. Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following sentences, using an Infinitive. phrase[r]

EVERYBODY!

GAME RIGHT or WRONG ?

1.The pill I took have no effect at all

2.Something happened yesterday has been worrying me

3.None of the people whom I talk to

could give me any useful information 4.There was a bad accident closed the motorway.

5.The man which save the boy from

drowning got an award

Right Sentence : 1, 3

Wrong Sentence : 2, 4 , 5

2 Something which happened yesterday has been worrying me

4 There was a bad accident which closed the motorway 5.The man who save the boy got

an award

Correction Of Wrong

Sentence:

UNIT 11 LESSON 5 Language focus

GRAMMAR

What’s she doing ?

She is reading a book

-The girl who is reading a book is Lan

-The girl reading a book is Lan

Lan

This is my father

• This is a cow

My father raises this cow

This is the cow which is raised by my father

This is the cow raised by my father

Note :

We can use a past participle

to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning

- Who was the first person who climbed The Mount

Everest ? =

- Who was the first person to climb The Mount Everest

? - Mr.EVEREST

- This is the last customer who left the office

=

-This is the last customer to leave the

office-This is the only diamond which is

found in the museum

=

- This is the only diamond to be found

in the museum

NOTE :

We can use a to Infinitive to

replace a Relative Clause

We often use a to Infinitive after an ordinal number

( first , second ) , after

next, last, only , and superlative adjectives

EXERCISE 1:

* Rewrite the following sentences, using

a present participial phrase :

• 2- Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

→ Do you know the woman coming toward us ?

3-The people who are waiting for the bus in

the rain are getting wet

→ The people waiting for the bus in the rain

are getting wet

1-The boy who is playing the piano is

Ben

→The boy playing the piano is Ben

• 3- The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

→ The scientist researching the causes of cancer are making progress

4-The fence which surrounds our

house is made of wood

→ The fence surrounding our house is

made of wood

5- We have an apartment which

overlooks the park

→ We have an apartment overlooking the park

2- I come from a city that is located in

the southern part of the country

→ I come from a city located in the

southern part of the country

• 3- They live in a house that was built in 1890.

→They live in a house built in 1890

4-The photograph which was published in the newspaper was extraordinary

→The photograph published in the

newspaper was extraordinary

5-The experiment which was conducted in

the University of Chicago was successful

→ The experiment conducted in the

University of Chicago was successful

6- They work in the hospital which was

sponsored by the government

→ They work in the hospital sponsored by the government

Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following

sentences, using an Infinitive

phrase

• 1- John was the first man who reached the top of the mountain

→ John was the first man to reach the top of the

mountain

2- The last person who leaves the room must

turn off the light

→ The last person to leave the room must turn

off the light

3- The first person that we must see is Mr Smith

→ The first person for us to see is Mr Smith

• 4- This is the second person who was killed

in that way

→ This is the second person to be killed in that way

5- The first person who catches the ball will be the winner

→ The first person who catches the ball will be the winner

Nought & Cross

→You are the last person to see her alive

1-A new motor way which will cost $ 5,000,000 is

planned )

→A new motor way costing $ 5,000,000 is planned

2-The boy who was injured in the accident was taken

to the hospital

→ The boy injured in the accident was taken to the

hospital

3-You are the last person who saw her alive

4- A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has been bankrupt

• →A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt

5- Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked

on the moon

→ Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on

the moon

6- Near the White House is another famous

landmark which is called the Washington Monument

→ Near the White House is another famous

landmark called the Washington Monument

7-The food which was sold in this supermarket is

very good

→The food sold in this supermarket is very good

8-Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter

of thanks

→ Melanie was the only person to write a letter

of thanks

9- A few days after the interview, I received a

letter which offered me the job

→ A few days after the interview, I received a

letter offering me the job

The End