Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.. EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine.[r]
Trang 1Unit 6 : THE ENVIRONMENT
1 Adjectives and adverbs :
a Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và động từ :
Ex: He is a good teacher.
Ex: He is tall.
b Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, hoặc một trạng từ khác.
Ex: My teacher teaches well.
Ex: Ex: It is a very interesting book.
Ex: She studies extremely hard.
2 Adverb clause of reason : (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu as, since, because
Ex: As you weren’t there, I left a message.
Ex: I stayed home because it was raining.
Ex: Since I have no money, I can’t buy a new car.
3 Adjective + that clause :
That clause được dùng với tính lừ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn Tính từ
thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, dissappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, hopeful, important, lucky, pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong.
Ex: I’m afraid that I can’t come tomorrow.
Ex: We’re pleased that you passed.
Ex: I’m sorry that he failed last exam.
4 Conditional sentence type 1 (Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai)
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V……
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train
Unit 7: SAVING ENERGY
1 Connectives: and , but, because, or , so, therefore, however.
Dùng để nối hoặc liên kết những từ, cụm từ hoặc câu với nhau
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.
EX; I want other car but I have no money.
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.
EX: Would you like tea or coffee?
EX: It’s raining , so I have to stay home and read.
EX: I passed the test, therefore, my parents took me to the circus.
EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.
2 Phrasal verbs: (Cụm động từ)
a Turn off # turn on:
Ex: I forgot to turn off the light when I went out
Trang 2Ex: I turn on the light ! It’s dark in here.
b Look for:
Ex: What are you looking for ?
c Look after:
Ex: Who will look after the garden when you’re on vacation?
d Go on:
Ex: If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished
3 Making suggestions: (Đưa ra lời yêu cầu)
a Suggest + V-ing:
Ex: I suggest taking the children to the zoo
b Suggest + that + S + should
Ex: I suggest that you should speak English in class
Unit 8 : CELEBRATIONS
1 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề liên hệ)
Mệnh đề liên hệ mang chức năng của tính từ nên còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính từ
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Who:
Who thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề
liên hệ
EX: The woman who wears a hat is my mother.
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Whom:
Whom thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề
phụ
EX: My mother is the person whom I always think of
EX: The man whom she visits is very famous.
+ Which có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng chủ từ Which :
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề
liên hệ
EX: The book which is on the table is my teacher’s
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng tân ngữ which:
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề
liên hệ
EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine.
+ Who, whom, which có thể thay thế bằng THAT để làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ
trong mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The girl that lives opposite my house is very pretty.
EX: This is the teacher that we admire.
EX: The men (whom) we met yesterday are actors.
EX: The vegetables (which) you bought this morning are fresh.
Ex: That is the man from whom I borrowed the car.
Xác định Xác định, không xác
Trang 3Vật Whose/ of which Whose/ of which Đại từ liên hệ nằm trong mệnh đề không hạn định (non-defining) giữa 2 dấu
phẩy Đối với mệnh đề này, ta không dùng that.
EX: Minh, who likes to tell jokes, is my close friend.
(không thể thay who bằng that)
2 Adverb clauses of concession: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu bằng though, even though, although, even if
Ex: Though the tea is vevy hot, we can drink.
Ex: He keeps drinking even though his disease is serious.
Ex: Although the street is very slippery, they can drive fast.
Unit 9 : NATURAL DISASTERS
1 Relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ
* Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau :
+ Sau tiên hành tự hỗn hợp : (mixed antecedent)
Ex: The girl and flowers that he painted were vivid (sinh động)
Ex: I saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field.
+ Sau tính từ cực cấp (superlative) và the first, the second, the last, the only,
the very….)
Ex: You are the very person that I have been looking for.
Ex: He was the only man that could enter her house
Ex: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen
+ Sau các đại từ bất định (indefinite pronouns) như : all, nothing, anything, nobody, much, little, anyone, nothing, everything, some, someone,
somebody………
Ex: I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she.
Ex: Has he eaten all that I gave?
+ Sau It is … / It was……
Ex: It was he that killed the tigers.
* Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau :
+ Đại từ liên hệ có giới từ đứng trước:
Ex: The house in which I live is my father’s.
+ Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định (non-defining clause)
Ex: Viet Nam, which is in the South- East Asia, exports rice.
Trang 4Unit 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANET
1 Modal verbs with IF
a Conditional sentence type 1 (Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai)
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V……
EX: If you try your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If we have time, we will come back to the beach
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train
b Conditional sentence type 2 (Điều kiện không có thực hoặc không thể xảy
ra ở hiện tại )
Past simple S+ would/might/could + V…… Ex: If I were you, I could help him
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove
UNIT 6 The environment Exercise 1 Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 This newspaper is everyday It’s daily newspaper
A publishing B published C to publish D publish
2 He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase
A angry B angrier C angrily D angryly
3 He is tired he stayed up late watching TV
4 We are talking about the preservation of resources
A natural B naturally C nature D naturalize
5 Is he really that you can’t come there ?
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointing D to disappoint
6 I think most children are creative enough to write poems
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify
7 It is our policy to forests and increase forestation
A protect B protecting C to protect D protected
8 Everyone must take part in deforestation
A prevent B preventing C to prevent D prevented
9 I suggest to the movies
10 They made their living by fish in the ocean everyday
A catch B catching C to catch D caught
11 means cutting or over- harvesting trees for lumber or pulp, or clear the land for other human activities
A Forestry B Forestation C Deforester D Deforestation
Trang 512 Some farmers don’t like the ground with the pesticides.
13 The inhabitants wrote a letter of complaint to the local about the noise from the factory
A author B authorities C authority D authorized
14 Using transport is a good way to reduce traffic jams and air
pollution
A common B private C public D train
15 I will be if she manages to sell that motorbike at high price
A surprise B surprised C surprising D to surprise
16 Unless you understand, I explain it again to you
17 If you know where she lives, please let me
18 If he a student, he will get a discount
19 you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost
20 If you like that book, I will give it you as my present
21 I won’t go unless you me back the money
22 I felt disappointed because of their bad behavior
23 You have to listen to your teacher
A.attentive B attendance C attentively D attend
24 If people drive their cars , they won’t get hurt themselves and others
A careful B carefully C careless D.carelessly
25 If she enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike
Exercise 2 Write conditional sentences type 1.
1 We (go out ) later if it (stop) raining
2 Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) it on if you (do)
3 If we (leave) now, we (not be) late
4 If Tam (not apologise) to me, I (not speak) to him anymore
5 you (phone) me tomorrow if you (have) time ?
6 If I (not be) too busy tomorrow, I (visit) you
7 If you (not water) the tree everyday, it (die)
Exercise 3 Make up sentences with the suggested words, using adjective + that
- clause:
Trang 61 I/ happy/ you/ phone me ………
2 Her parents / shocked/ she / failed/ exam
3 I / amazed/ I/ meet/ you here
4 I / sorry/ I/ break/ the vase
5 She/ disappointed/ he/ leave without saying goodbye
Exercise 4 : Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
Dear Mr John,
1- I / write / you / bad situation / affect / lake / school
2- As you know / lake / school / be beautiful
3- However / it / become / polluted
4- People / electricity / fish
5- A lot /fish / die / float / water surface
6- People / throw / rubbish / waste into / lake
7- Now / bad smell / affect / school children’s health
8- What / you / think / polluted air ?
9- Look forward to / hear / you / see / protection / environment / local authority
10 Sincere / Long
UNIT 7: Saving energy
Exercise 1 Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 Can you turn the light ? It’s too dark
2 What are you looking ? My picture book I’ve lost it
3 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy
A energetic B energize C energy D energetics
4 I had to pay much money this month for the international
5 A new air- conditioner will be this morning
Trang 7A to install B installed C installing D install
6 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively
7 We can easily in the daylight
A to read B reading C readed D read
8 She won’t take all these suitcases she likes to travel light
9 They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because
of this
A shortage B short C shorten D shortly
10 What can we do to spend less lighting ?
11 Don’t waste water or you’ll get an enormous by the end of the month
12 We have to get the pipes checked by a
A mechanic B plumber C piper ( nguoi thoi sao) D engineer
13 Don’t forget to turn the lights when you leave the classroom
14 The in the pipes made water leak and we had to pay for the water
15 energy is much safer than nuclear power
16 Lighting for 30 percent of our electricity bill
17 Doing driving is a way to save energy
18 We need to have a new washing machine as soon as possible
19 Buy this kind of energy- bulb and you won’t spend as much money on electricity
A using B saving C producing D consuming
20 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
21 Is he an actor a singer ?~ an actor
22 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
23 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
24 Who looks your childrren when you are away from home ?
25 Why doesn’t she go with her university study ?
Trang 8A in B at C to D ont
26 After coming home, she cleaned the floor cooked dinner
27 They didn’t understand the matter; , they didn’t ask for help
28 He got wet he forgor his umbrella
29 People try to the dirty and polluted beach
A clean out B clean up C clean with D clean in
30 She the bus and ran into her school
A got out B got off C got over D got up
Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1 Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
↔She wasn’t beautiful
2 It was raingin, so we decided to postpone our camping
↔Since ………
3 She wants them to sing a song
↔She suggests they
4 She couldn’t come to class because of her illness
↔As
5 She couldn’t join us because she was busy
↔She was busy, so
6 Because having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
↔As
7 They requested us to leave the place at once
↔They suggested we
8 I stay at home because it is raining
↔As
9 She was tired and therfore wanted to go home
↔She wanted to go home
Exercise 3:Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
1- Good evening / Lady / Gentleman My name / I / tell / how / reduce / save money
2- Every household / use / much electricity You / reduce / amount by :
3- Turn off / lights / before / go out
4- Prepare / food / carefully / before / turn on / stove
5- Keep / refrigerator door closed
Trang 96- Not turn on / many lights / the same time
7- Replace / ordinary 100 watt light bulbs / energy saving bulbs
8- If / follow / simple rules / not only / you / save money / natural resources / but also / the househol appliances/ last / many times
longer
UNIT 8: Celebrations
Exercise 1 Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 Sticky rice cakes are a dish at Tet in Vietnam
A traditional B tradition C custom D customary
2 The Seder is a special meal on the first two nights of Passover
by Jewish families
A eaten B eating C celebrated D celebrating
3 Some people consider Easter a festival rather than a religious festival
4 Chocolate and eggs are what children receive Easter
5 What I like best about my uncle is his of humor
A telling B jokes C character D sense
6 Can you tell me the reason for the Mother’s Day ?
A celebrating B celebration C celebrate D celebrated
7 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated
A nationhood B nationwide C nationality D nation
8 She cried with when she heard the news It was her time
A joy/ joyful B joyful/ joy C joyfully/ joy D joy/ joyfully
9 There used to be a military in Red Spuare on 1st May
A parade B festival C party D celebration
10 He is a generous man He is known for his generosity
11 It’s nice you to say so !
12 Passover is celebrated in Israel by all people
A English B Vietnamese C Japanese D Jewish
13 I lived in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam
14 The people live in Greece speak Greek
Trang 1015 Auld lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Eve.
16 Peter, can compose many pieces of music, sings very well
17 Do you know the man you met yesterday?
18 The men and animals you saw on TV were from China
19 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February
20 The car he has just bought is very expensive
21 They decide to go out it rained heavily
22 They stayed up late for a new television movie they had to go to school in the morning
23 Lan practises speaking English everyday , she feels shy and timid ( nhut nhat) when meeting the foreigners
24 Her father enjoys films her mother is fond of plays
Exercise 2.Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable
Relative pronouns.
1.Have you ever spoken to the people ?They live next door
2.It’s a book.It will interest children of all ages
3.The people keep having all night parties.They live next door
4.These are the keys.They open the front door and back door
5.Here’s an article.It might interest you
6.Where are the eggs?They are in the fridge
7.Have you got something ?It will get ink out of the carpet
8.Where’s the girl?She sells the tickets
9.Half of the people didn’t appear.They were invited
10.The festival is called Easter.It is in late March or early April
11.The pupil get scholarship.He is very poor
12.She is the nurse.She took care of me
13.My teacher punished the pupil.That pupil was naughty
14.Is this the book ?You want me to read it?
15.He is the only person.he can solve this difficult problem
16.I bought some pencils.They are in different colors
17.This is the dictionary.I bought it at that bookstore
18.She ate a peach.The peach was still green