Trường hợp trong câu phát biểu có những từ sau, được xem như câu phủ định, vì vậy câu hỏi đuôi sẽ laø caâu xaùc ñònh.. _ never, hardly haàu nhö khoâng, no longer khoâng … nữa….[r]
Trang 1UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
Trang 2B Could and be able to
Để nói về khả năng hoặc cơ hội trong quá
khứ, chúng ta có thể dùng “could” hoặc “was /
were able to”.
_ When I was young, I could / was able to climb any
tree in the forest.
Khi nói rằng khả năng hoặc cơ hội đó dẫn
đến 1 hành động cụ thể, sự việc thật sự xảy ra,
chúng ta dùng “was / were able to” (không dùng
could)
_ The drivers were able to stop before they crashed
each other.
Hãy so sánh:
a John could beat Bill in the boxing competition.
(John có thể đánh bại Bill trong cuộc thi Boxing)
_ Could: trong câu này đưa ra 1 lời dự đoán trước
trận đấu
b John was able to beat Bill in the boxing
(managed to beat
succeeded in boxing)
competition.
(John đã đánh bại được Bill trong cuộc thi boxing)
_ was able to V trong câu này diễn đạt sự thành
công sau trận đấu
crash (v) /kr„∫/: va đụng
Trang 31 I looked everywhere for the cat, but I _ find it
a could b was able to c couldn’t d can’t
2 The plane _ take off at eleven o’clock because the fog was heavy
3 The train was full I _ find a seat
anywhere
4 My father was good at English He _
speak it fluently
5 My teacher _ speak English well
6 My grandfather loved music She _ play the piano very well
Trang 4 Các qui tắc :
1 Trường hợp câu phát biểu là câu xác định thì câu
hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại
_ He is not good at English, is he?
_ He likes coffee, doesn’t he?
2 Dạng phủ định của câu hỏi đuôi luôn được viết ở
dạng rút gọn
a to be:
_ are not ® aren’t
_ is not ® isn’t
_ was not ® wasn’t
_ were not ® weren’t
* Đặc biệt: am not ® aren’t
_ I am famous, aren’t I?
_ He was happy, wasn’t he?
Trang 5_ can not ® can’t
_ will not ® won’t
_ shall not ® shan’t
_ may not ® mayn’t
_ ought not ® oughtn’t …
_ You should study harder, shouldn’t you?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ You were late for school yesterday, weren’t you?
1 He was out last night, _?
2 They were watching TV at 7 o’clock last night,
_?
3 We shall visit our teacher next month, ?
4 You must do homework, _?
5 She can’t swim _?
6 He is studying English now, _?
7 They are playing football, _?
8 I am not beautiful, _?
9 The film was great, _?
10 It doesn’t look very good, _?
Trang 6D Dạng thì hoàn thành
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
have not ® haven’t has not ® hasn’t
_ We have already seen this film, haven’t we?
Quá khứ hoàn thành:
had not ® hadn’t
_ He had arrived home before 5 o’clock, hadn’t he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She has finished the test, hasn’t she?
1 He has been to Lao before, _?
2 They had left the room before we came,
_?
3 We might overcome the problem, _?
4 They have already had breakfast, _?
5 They are not students, _?
6 He has not completed his homework, ?
7 You have had your hair cut, _?
8 I think you’ve seen this one before, _?
Have / has + V 3/ed
Had + V 3/ed
Trang 7does” khi ở hiện tại và “did’ khi ở quá khứ.
do not ® don’t does not ® doesn’t did not ® didn’t
_ She goes to school everyday, doesn’t she?
_ He went out last night, didn’t he?
_ She didn’t meet him yesterday, did she?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She likes music, doesn’t she?
1 He practices English everyday, ?
2 She looked beautiful, ?
3 They do their homework everyday, ?
4 There is not any food in the fridge, ?
5 We didn’t go out last night, ?
6 They couldn’t do me a favor, ?
7 We took this one on holiday, _?
8 She has a lovely voice, _?
Trang 81 You can see an elephant over there, you?
2 He often goes to the library, he?
3 She has to study harder, she?
4 I think you have seen this film before, ?
5 It is your book, it?
6 She doesn’t do exercise every morning, _ she?
7 They don’t often play football, they?
8 Let’s invite the Smiths from next door,
Trang 9changing their original meaning
_ She ate these cake She also drank milk.
® She not only ate the cake but also drank milk.
1 She sings well She dances well
She not only _
2 He doesn’t smile He doesn’t speak to me
He neither _
3 The boy was waiting for me
It was the boy
4 I saw Mary at school
It was at school _
5 They collected many stamps
It was many stamps _
6 The girl is from Australia Everyone likes her
The girl that
7 John has found the stolen car His house is next
to mine
John, whose _
8 John missed the ferry because his car broke
down
If _
Trang 10Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ John (go) went to bed late last night.
1 Mary often (go) to bed early in the
evening
2 She (eat) breakfast right now
3 While Bill (do) his homework, the
phone suddenly rang
4 After he (finish) his homework, he
went out last night
5 We (wash) the dishes already
6 Lan (not / go) to school yesterday
7 He (not / have) breakfast every
morning
8 While John was driving along the street, he
(see) Mary last night
9 What _ you (do) at the moment?
10 I was doing my homework while Hanh (wash)
up
11 “Do you know when the post office opens?”
“It everyday at 8 o’clock”
Trang 11UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
3 Chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn ở dạng đại từ
nhân xưng: “he, she, it, you, we, they, và I”.
_ John watches TV everyday, doesn’t he?
_ That is my book, isn’t it?
_ Those are your cars, aren’t they?
* Ngoại trừ “there is, there are”, chúng ta vẫn giữ
nguyên “there”
_ There are many cars in the street, aren’t there?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ People use the Internet everyday, don’t they?
1 Hoa bought much food yesterday, ?
2 This is your sister, ?
3 Bill doesn’t drink wine everyday, ?
4 Students can do this test, ?
5 Mary and Jane went out last night, ?
6 Jerry hardly does the cooking in the home,
Trang 12_ Let’s go out for a swim, shall we?
b Trường hợp trong câu phát biểu có những từ sau,
được xem như câu phủ định, vì vậy câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu xác định
_ never, hardly (hầu như không), no longer (không
… nữa…).
_ He never drinks wine, does he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ He no longer smokes, does he?
1 They can hardly pass the final exam ?
2 John never goes out at night, ?
3 Mai could hardly finish the work soon, _?
4 Ann has never been to Dong Thap, ?
5 I’m excited about going out tonight, ?
6 It wasn’t a good film, ?
7 There is a meeting tonight, ?
Let’s + V …, shall we?
(let us)
Trang 13“they” với các chủ từ sau: nobody, somebody,
everybody, anybody.
_ Somebody is knocking on the door, aren’t they?
d Khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi, ta chuyển thành “it”
với các chủ từ sau: nothing, something, everything,
anything.
_ Everything is ready, isn’t it?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ Everybody has had breakfast, haven’t they?
1 Somebody is singing in the next room, _?
2 Nobody likes him, ?
3 Something in this machine is wrong, ?
4 Nothing was solved yesterday, ?
5 Everybody met him last night, ?
6 These are her shoes, ?
7 There is much food in the fridge, ?
8 Everyone took the rest, ?
Trang 14_ Those are your chairs, aren’t they?
1 That can’t be a cat, ?
2 He hardly makes a mistake, ?
3 Nobody liked the show, ?
4 She has got a great sense of humor, _?
5 He ought to have come to the party, ?
6 Let’s go out for a dinner tonight, ?
7 There used to be trees here, ?
8 I’m too late, ?
9 Mary is funny, ?
10 Nothing went wrong, ?
11 Your mother works in the bank, ?
12 John didn’t wash the car yesterday, ?
13 He no longer loves her, ?
14 We shall save much money, ?
15 This photograph was taken in Scotland,
?
16 Give me a hand, ?
Trang 15Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The meal is ready, isnot it?
A B C D
® caâu C: isn’t
1 The film was interesting to him, wasn’t the film?
A B C D
2 John can hardly cook a meal for ten people, can’t
A B C he?
D
3 Fred can come to the party, can not he?
A B C
_ Yes, he can
D
4 Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t he?
A B C D
5 That must be Mary’s father, must it?
A B C D
6 Everything is done for the party, isn’t they?
A B C D
Trang 16Choose the best answer
1 Let’s visit our old teacher, ?
2 Those are your books, ?
3 Everybody is ready, ?
a isn’t he b isn’t she c are they d aren’t they
4 She has neither read the book the film
5 Neither John nor his parents at home last night
6 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowed in the summer
7 The man car I borrowed is very rich
8 It was the film that by us last night
9 Word hard you will be in trouble
Trang 17Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meaning
_ Mary doesn’t eat She doesn’t drink.
® Mary neither eats nor drinks.
1 Bill doesn’t write and he doesn’t phone
Bill neither
2 Mai is good at English So is Lan
Both Mai
3 My sister cooked the meal
It was my sister _
4 I bought the dictionary yesterday
It was the dictionary
5 Mss White is very friendly She lives next to my house
Mss White, who
6 We saw John in the shop yesterday
John
7* You didn’t remember to bring the umbrella, did you?
You forgot _
8 Unless he hurries up, he will arrive late
Trang 19_ What time do you often go to bed?
1 What time you (go) to bed
last night?
2 My brother (listen) to the radio right
now
3 David (have) lunch when the phone
rang yesterday
4 While Lan (sit) in the garden, it
suddenly began to rain
5 The students (not / finish) the test
yet
6 I (study) English since I was young
7 After I (read) the book, I took it back
to the library
8 Lan often (phone) me in the
evening
9 Hoa (not / practise) English
everyday
10 They (not / meet) John yesterday
11 When I met Jim, he (graduate)
from his University already
12 It stopped raining, so I (take) off my
rain coat
Trang 20Television first (1) over fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it (2) one of the most popular sources of _ (3) for both the old
(4) the young Television can satisfy almost all kinds of taste, (5) Actually, it offers cartoons (6) _ children, world news, music and many other programs If someone (7) interested in sports, for example, he can tune into a sports
channel There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an international football match TV is also a very (8) way for companies (9) their products