Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitives” _ Thường được dùng trong cấu trúc The only, first, second … last one to V _ The first person who left the class was John.. The first person [r]
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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST Review
1 Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
_ Khi câu phát biểu là câu xác định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại
_ He is a good student, isn’t he?
_ She doesn’t like tea, does she?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ You should study harder, shouldn’t you?
1 She wanted to drink some water, _?
2 She won’t go to the concert tonight, _?
3 There will be plenty of good for everyone,
_?
4 He is very polite, _?
5 We shall go to the meeting tomorrow,
_?
6 She goes shopping every weekend, _?
7 You like watching sports, _, Trung?
8 Bird produced the first TV pictures in 1926,
_?
9 Peter usually goes to the bookstore ?
Trang 2* Chú ý:
a
b
c hardly, no longer, never… khi xuất hiện trong
câu phát biểu, được xem như câu phủ định
_ She no longer drinks wine, does she?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ He can hardly climb up to the top of this mountain,
can he?
1 I am talking to Mary, ?
2 Let’s watch films, ?
3 She never gets up early, ?
4 They no longer visit you, ?
5 He enjoys going on holiday, ?
6 There will hardly be any food in the fridge,
?
7 We didn’t know him last year, ?
8 They don’t understand the lesson, ?
9 You have read this article on the website,
_?
am not aren’t
Let’s V shall we
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d Khi chủ từ là:
_ nobody, somebody, everybody, anybody they _ nothing, something, everything, anything it
_ Nobody went to the park last night, did they?
e Chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn là dạng đại từ
nhân xưng
_ Mary succeeded in business, didn’t she?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ This is not your book, is it?
1 These are not her shoes, ?
2 Nothing in this essay is interesting, ?
3 Nobody in this class has good marks, ?
4 Something is all right, ?
5 Everybody often helps you, ?
6 John took a lot of photographs on holiday,
?
7 His father can speak five languages, ?
8 We should call Rita, _?
9 No one died in the accident, _?
Trang 4a Defining relative clauses
Subject Object Possessive
For persons who / that who(m) /
that
whose
For things which / that which / that whose
_ The girl is from Britain We met her last night.
The girl whom /that we met last night is from
Britain.
Join the sentences, using “who (m), whose,
which”
_ The woman was out I wanted to see her.
The woman whom I wanted to see was out.
1 The table was repaired yesterday It was broken last week
The table which _
2 The man is good at English He works for this company
The man who
3 The student feels sad His parents have just
been dead
The student whose _
4 People shouldn’t throw stones They live in glass house
People who
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b Non _ defining relative clauses
Subject Object Possessive
_ John was married to Ann I lent him some money John, whom I lent some money, was married to Ann.
Join the sentences, using “who, whom, whose, which”
_ Nga has just gone away She is a good doctor.
Nga, who is a good doctor, has just gone away.
1 Lan has just gone abroad We met her last week
Lan, whom .
2 Bill is a good businessman His house is nice
Bill, whose .
3 This book is exciting It was written by David
This book, which _.
4 Mary has just been married She is my best
friend
Mary, who _.
Trang 6Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meanings
_ We met him yesterday.
He was met yesterday.
1 They saw Bill last night
Bill _
2 Jane was in a bad mood Her car was broken down
Jane, whose
3 My teacher loves music I presented him a
guitar
My teacher, whom
4 This city is very beautiful Many people visit it every year
This city, which _
5 The man is my teacher He is waiting at the
station
The man that _
6 The girl is very nice We met her at the party last night
The girl whom
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Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She (visit) visits her teacher every year.
1 He (visit) me yesterday
2 We (see) our grandfather right now
3 When I (go) to school, I saw an
English man yesterday
4 He was talking to his son while I (watch)
TV last night
5 Mary sometimes (go) to the church
6 I (not come) to class yesterday
7 He (not prepare) his lessons
everyday
8 We (live) here since we were young
9 They (play) football for two hours
10 you (see) this film yet?
11 Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave)
already
12 This is the second time I (read) this
novel
13 _you (go) _to China, if you
had the chance?
14 I’m afraid the last train (leave) _ an
hour ago
Trang 8Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ Lan, that lives next to my house, is a good singer.
A B C D
caâu A: who
1 Michael Wood, whom mother is a lawyer, will
A B C visit our school tomorrow
D
2 I don’t know the name of the student which I
A B C
punished yesterday
D
3 Jack, that often scolds me, is my uncle
A B C D
4 The man that works here for five years has a
A B C D high salary
5 Lien designed that kind of shirt, didn’t Lien?
A B C D
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Word form
Choose the best answer
_ We are having a (1) time in Hanoi Life here is very exciting It is a (2) city and it’s also very (3) ! People in Hanoi are very (4) and hospitable They give us a warm welcome Yesterday we saw a street (5) playing the guitar on the pavement He played quite (6) The busy street and the (7) around didn’t bother him at all! I’m sending a photo
of our hotel It looks very nice It’s so quite that we can hardly (8) it’s in the capital of Vietnam…
2 a large b enlarge c largely d enlarging
4 a friend b friendly c friendship d friends
5 a music b musical c musically d musician
Trang 101 These students, come to my night class, are very eager to learn
2 Yen likes milk very much, ?
3 John can hardly understand what you’ve said, ?
a can’t he b can’t John c can John d can he
4 After he his work, he went home
5 It was the English book John bought
6 Mary, I wanted to see, had gone on holiday
a who b whom c that d all are correct
7 Both John and David good students now
8 We all tried to push the van, but it _ move
c wasn’t able to
d b & a are correct
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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST Review
c Relative pronouns with prepositions
(đại từ quan hệ có giới từ)
_ The man about whom I was talking was my good
teacher.
Combine the following sentences, using
preposition + whom / which
_ The car was very nice She was looking at it.
The car at which she was looking was very nice.
1 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed
The bed
2 His mother died last year He looked after her for 2 years
His mother, _
3 The student didn’t know French They were
speaking to him
The student _
preposition + whom / which
Trang 12d Relative clauses replaced by “participles” + The present participial phrase
_ The man who is watching TV is my brother.
The man watching TV is my brother.
+ The past participial phrase
_ The man who was invited to the party last night is
a good doctor.
The man invited to the party last night is a good
doctor.
Choose the correct answer
_ They live in a house (built / building) in 1980.
1 The photo (taking / taken) by Mary is nice
2 The girl (singing / sung) an English song is nice
3 The boys (played / playing) football over there are my friends
4 The meeting (held / holding) last night was
serious
5 We were (disappointed / disappointing) with the movie
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e Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitives”
_ Thường được dùng trong cấu trúc
_ The first person who left the class was John.
The first person to leave the class was John.
Rewrite the following sentences, using an
infinitive phrase
_ The first person that we must see is Mr Smith.
The first person to see is Mr Smith.
1 The first person who was interviewed was Bill
2 John was the second student that came to class early
3 The first woman who visited me last week was Mary
4 David was the last man that reached the top of the mountain
5 The first person who catches the ball will be the winner
The only, first, second … last one to V
Trang 14Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meaning
_ Mary is an avid reader You met her last night Mary, whom you met last night, is an avid reader.
1 Bill has just come here His house is the most beautiful in the town
Bill, whose _
2 The girl has just won much money I told you about her
The girl about
3 The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights
The last person that _
4 The film directed by John last year was exciting The film that
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3 The cleft sentences (câu chẻ)
a The cleft sentences in the active (thể chủ động)
_ John’s father got angry with him.
It was John’s father that got angry with him.
Rewrite the sentences, using the cleft sentences
_ Lan received the letter from her friend.
It was the letter that Lan received from her
friend.
1 My father bought a car
It was a car
2 John worked in the bank
It was in the bank _
3 I bought some food from the market
It was from the market _
4 I saw her on Sunday
It was on Sunday _
5 We were watching TV at 7 o’clock
It was at 7 o’clock _
It + be + S + that + V
Trang 16b The cleft sentences in the passive
(câu chẻ bị động)
_ be am, is, are
were, was
_ They gave her a present (câu chủ động)
[ She was given a present (câu bị động)]
It was she that was given a present (câu chẻ bị
động)
Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
_ We saw the film last night.
It was the film that was seen last night.
1 People study English everyday
It is English that .
2 We collected many stamps last year
It was many stamps that .
3 I bought a computer yesterday
It was a computer that .
It + is/was + S + that be +
V 3/ed
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4 Conjunctions: both … and, neither … nor,
either … or, not only … but also.
Combine the sentences using the above
conjunctions
_ John was sad So was Bill.
Both John and Bill were sad.
_ He didn’t do the homework and he didn’t review
the lesson.
He neither did the homework nor reviewed the
lesson.
1 Jim is happy and so is Carol
Both Jim .
2 George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink
George neither _.
3 Sometimes I read books, sometimes I watch TV
on weekends
I either _.
4 Tom arrived late and started complaining
Tom not only _.
Trang 18Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their original meaning
_ He has taken the boy to the zoo.
It is the boy that has been taken to the zoo.
1 We have read the English books
It is the English books
2 He doesn’t smile He doesn’t speak to me,
either
He neither _
3 Hang was excited about going shopping So was Yen
Both Hang
4 The boy speaking to Bill right now is my
student
The boy who
5 You can read newspapers or you can watch TV You can either
6 The man gave me the pencil
It was the man
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Choose the best answer
1 Either the students or the teacher to meet the headmaster now
2 John nor Bill has got a car
3 It was from the shop she bought him a gift
4 It was the postcard that to my friend
5 The man to John is my brother
6 The woman up to I look is Mary
7 Yuri Gagarin was the first man into space
8 I really love music