Thiết kế bài dạy môn Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 13: Hobbies - E. language focus

 It was the taxi driver that/whom I asked to carry the luggage for me.. Lan sent her friend the postcard.[r]

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WARM-UP

They chopped wood yesterday.

He bribed the policeman last Sunday What did they do yesterday?

What did he do last Sunday?

They are cabs They are ships .

What are they? What are they?

Can you pronounce the ending sounds of the underlined

words ?

They chop ped wood yesterday.

They are ca bs

He bri bed the policeman last Sunday.

They are shi ps.

E.Language Focus

HOBBIes

I PROnOUncIAtIOn

The pronunciation of the endings:

“-ed”& “-(e)s”

stops robbed

jumped

stabbed clubs

stepped maps rubs

jum ped

step ped

rob bed

stab bed

sto ps

ma ps

ru bs

clu bs

/- bd / /- ps / /- bz / /- pt /

1 Example:

2 Notes:

“-ed”  /-t/ : after the unvoiced sound /p/

“-ed”  /-d/ : after the voiced sound /b/

“-(e)s”  /-s/ : after the unvoiced sound /p/

“-(e)s”  /-z/ : after the voiced sound /b/

I The pronunciation of the endings“-ed”& “-(e)s”

* Practise reading these sentences:

1 She was robbed

2 He stopped smoking

3 Lan dropped the teapot.

4 The boy jumped out into the road and

5 She’s been to a number of shops and clubs

6 He rubs his hands because he wants to

interrupt their talk.

II GRAMMAR

cleft sentences

1 Subject focus

a Example

a Example:

It is Nhat who is the monitor of our class.

b Form

b Form:

It + is + noun/pronoun + who + V

Who is the monitor of our class?

II GRAMMAR: Cleft sentences

2 Object focus

a Example

a Example:

It was

b Form

b Form:

It + is + noun/pronounce + whom + S + V

What subject did you learn in the last period? physics that we learnt in the last period.

II GRAMMAR: Cleft sentences

3 Adverbial focus

a Example

a Example:

It is

b Form

b Form:

It + is + adverbial phrase + who + S + V

Where does Tan sat in our classroom? in the third row that Tan sat in our classroom.

II GRAMMAR: Cleft sentences

is + noun/pronoun + who + V

It +

is + noun/pronounce

It +

is + adverbial phrase

It +

1 Subject focus

2 Object focus

3 Adverbial focus

II GRAMMAR: Cleft sentences

III PRActIce

1 Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences,

focusing on the underlined parts.

1 Nam’s father got angry with him.

 It was Nam's father who got angry with him.

2 We are learning English.

 It is English that we are learning.

3 I asked the taxi driver to carry the luggage for me.

 It was the taxi driver that/whom I asked to carry the luggage for me.

4 Lan sent her friend the postcard.

 It was Lan’s friend that/whom Lan sent the postcard.

5 My family often go to the seaside in the summer.

 It is in the summer that my family often go to the seaside.

6 His father fixed the bicycle for him.

 It was for him that his father fixed the bicycle.

7 Huong presented him a book on his birthday.

 It was Huong who presented him a book.

8 The writer signed the book.

2 Exercise 2:Choose the sentence that can best replace the sentences provided

1 I was born and grew up in this village.

– It was this village that I was born and grew up

– It was in this village I was born and grew up

– It was in this village that I was born and grew up

– It was in this village where I was born and grew up

2 Your carelessness caused the accident.

– It is the accident that your carelessness caused

– It was the accident that your carelessness causes

– It is your carelessness that caused the accident

– It was your carelessness that caused the accident

3 Hue helped me a lot with my study last semester.

– It was Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester

– It was Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester

– It is Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester

– It is Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester

4 The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship.

– It is the headmaster who gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship

– It is the headmaster who gives Tam a bicycle as a scholarship

– It was Tam who received a bicycle from the headmaster as a scholarship

– It was Tam who receives a bicycle from the headmaster as a scholarship

5 The landlady gave me the letter in this morning

– It was the landlady who gave me the letter in this morning

– It was in this morning that the landlady gave me the letter

1 I was born and grew up in this village.

– It was this village that I was born and grew up.

– It was in this village I was born and grew up.

– It was in this village that I was born and grew up – It was in this village where I was born and grew up.

2 Your carelessness caused the accident.

– It is the accident that your carelessness caused.

– It was the accident that your carelessness causes – It is your carelessness that caused the accident.

– It was your carelessness that caused the accident.

2 Exercise 2: Choose the sentence that can best replace the sentences provided

3 Hue helped me a lot with my study last semester.

– It was Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester – It was Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester – It is Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester.

– It is Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester.

4.The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship.

– It is the headmaster who gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship – It is the headmaster who gives Tam a bicycle as a scholarship – It was Tam who received a bicycle from the headmaster as a scholarship.

– It was Tam who receives a bicycle from the headmaster as a scholarship.

5 The landlady gave me the letter in this morning.

– It was the landlady who gave me the letter in this morning.

– It was in this morning that the landlady gave me the letter.

– It was me whom the landlady gave the letter in this morning – Both are correct.

9 8

7

6 5

4

3

2

1

3 Making the cleft sentences with the words or phrases given

her best friend

Mai

my mother

this Sunday

O

O O O

O O O

X X X

X X X