Unit 15. Space conquest

_ Khi caâu phaùt bieåu laø caâu xaùc ñònh, caâu hoûi ñuoâi seõ laø caâu phuû ñònh vaø ngöôïc laïi?. _ He is a good student, isn’t he?[r]

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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST

Review

1 Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)

_ Khi câu phát biểu là câu xác định, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại

_ He is a good student, isn’t he?

_ She doesn’t like tea, does she?

Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ You should study harder, shouldn’t you?

1 She wanted to drink some water, _?

2 She won’t go to the concert tonight, _?

3 There will be plenty of good for everyone,

_?

4 He is very polite, _?

5 We shall go to the meeting tomorrow,

_?

6 She goes shopping every weekend, _?

7 You like watching sports, _, Trung?

8 Bird produced the first TV pictures in 1926,

_?

9 Peter usually goes to the bookstore ?

* Chú ý:

a

b

c hardly, no longer, never… khi xuất hiện trong

câu phát biểu, được xem như câu phủ định

_ She no longer drinks wine, does she?

Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ He can hardly climb up to the top of this

mountain, can he?

1 I am talking to Mary, ?

2 Let’s watch films, ?

3 She never gets up early, ?

4 They no longer visit you, ?

5 He enjoys going on holiday, ?

6 There will hardly be any food in the fridge, ?

7 We didn’t know him last year, ?

8 They don’t understand the lesson, ?

9 You have read this article on the website, _?

am not aren’t

Let’s V shall we

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d Khi chủ từ là:

_ nobody, somebody, everybody, anybody they_ nothing, something, everything, anything it

_ Nobody went to the park last night, did they?

e Chủ từ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn là dạng đại từ

nhân xưng

_ Mary succeeded in business, didn’t she?

Complete the sentences with the correct tags

_ This is not your book, is it?

1 These are not her shoes, ?

2 Nothing in this essay is interesting, ?

3 Nobody in this class has good marks, ?

4 Something is all right, ?

5 Everybody often helps you, ?

6 John took a lot of photographs on holiday,

?

7 His father can speak five languages, ?

8 We should call Rita, _?

9 No one died in the accident, _?

a Defining relative clauses

Subject Object Possessive

For persons who / that who(m) /

that

whose

For things which / that which / that whose

_ The girl is from Britain We met her last night.

The girl whom /that we met last night is from

Britain.

Join the sentences, using “who (m), whose,

which”

_ The woman was out I wanted to see her.

The woman whom I wanted to see was out.

1 The table was repaired yesterday It was brokenlast week

The table which _

2 The man is good at English He works for this company

The man who

3 The student feels sad His parents have just

been dead

The student whose _

4 People shouldn’t throw stones They live in glasshouse

 People who _

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b Non _ defining relative clauses

Subject Object Possessive

_ John was married to Ann I lent him some money John, whom I lent some money, was married to Ann.

Join the sentences, using “who, whom, whose, which”

_ Nga has just gone away She is a good doctor.

Nga, who is a good doctor, has just gone away.

1 Lan has just gone abroad We met her last week

Lan, whom .

2 Bill is a good businessman His house is nice

Bill, whose .

3 This book is exciting It was written by David

This book, which _.

4 Mary has just been married She is my best

friend

Mary, who _.

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meanings

_ We met him yesterday.

He was met yesterday.

1 They saw Bill last night

This city, which _

5 The man is my teacher He is waiting at the

station

The man that _

6 The girl is very nice We met her at the party last night

The girl whom

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Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ She (visit) visits her teacher every year.

1 He (visit) me yesterday

2 We (see) our grandfather right now

3 When I (go) to school, I saw an

English man yesterday

4 He was talking to his son while I (watch)

TV last night

5 Mary sometimes (go) to the church

6 I (not come) to class yesterday

7 He (not prepare) his lessons

everyday

8 We (live) here since we were young

9 They (play) football for two hours

10 you (see) this film yet?

11 Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave)

already

12 This is the second time I (read) this

novel

13 _you (go) _to China, if you

had the chance?

14 I’m afraid the last train (leave) _ an

hour ago

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ Lan, that lives next to my house, is a good singer.

A B C D

caâu A: who

1 Michael Wood, whom mother is a lawyer, will

A B C visit our school tomorrow

5 Lien designed that kind of shirt, didn’t Lien?

A B C D

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Word form

Choose the best answer

_ We are having a (1) time in Hanoi Lifehere is very exciting It is a (2) city and it’salso very (3) ! People in Hanoi are very (4) and hospitable They give us a warmwelcome Yesterday we saw a street (5) playing the guitar on the pavement He playedquite (6) The busy street and the (7) around didn’t bother him at all! I’m sending a photo

of our hotel It looks very nice It’s so quite that wecan hardly (8) it’s in the capital of Vietnam…

4 a friend b friendly c friendship d friends

5 a music b musical c musically d musician

1 These students, come to my night class, are very eager to learn.

2 Yen likes milk very much, ?

3 John can hardly understand what you’ve said, ?

a can’t he b can’t John c can John d can he

4 After he his work, he went home

5 It was the English book John bought

6 Mary, I wanted to see, had gone on holiday

a who b whom c that d all are correct

7 Both John and David good students now

8 We all tried to push the van, but it _ move

c wasn’t able to

d b & a are correct

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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST

Review

c Relative pronouns with prepositions

(đại từ quan hệ có giới từ)

_ The man about whom I was talking was my good

teacher.

Combine the following sentences, using

preposition + whom / which

_ The car was very nice She was looking at it.

The car at which she was looking was very nice.

1 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed

d Relative clauses replaced by “participles”

+ The present participial phrase

_ The man who is watching TV is my brother.

The man watching TV is my brother.

+ The past participial phrase

_ The man who was invited to the party last night is

a good doctor.

The man invited to the party last night is a good

doctor.

Choose the correct answer

_ They live in a house (built / building) in 1980.

1 The photo (taking / taken) by Mary is nice

2 The girl (singing / sung) an English song is nice

3 The boys (played / playing) football over there are my friends

4 The meeting (held / holding) last night was

serious

5 We were (disappointed / disappointing) with the movie

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e Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitives”

_ Thường được dùng trong cấu trúc

_ The first person who left the class was John.

The first person to leave the class was John.

Rewrite the following sentences, using an

infinitive phrase

_ The first person that we must see is Mr Smith.

The first person to see is Mr Smith.

1 The first person who was interviewed was Bill

2 John was the second student that came to class early

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meaning

_ Mary is an avid reader You met her last night Mary, whom you met last night, is an avid

The girl about

3 The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights

The last person that _

4 The film directed by John last year was exciting

The film that .

3 The cleft sentences (câu chẻ)

a The cleft sentences in the active (thể chủ động)

_ John’s father got angry with him.

It was John’s father that got angry with him.

Rewrite the sentences, using the cleft sentences

_ Lan received the letter from her friend.

It was the letter that Lan received from her

friend.

1 My father bought a car

It was a car

2 John worked in the bank

It was in the bank _

3 I bought some food from the market

It was from the market _

4 I saw her on Sunday

It was on Sunday _

5 We were watching TV at 7 o’clock

It + be + S + that + V

It was at 7 o’clock _.

b The cleft sentences in the passive

(câu chẻ bị động)

_ be am, is, are

were, was

_ They gave her a present (câu chủ động)

[ She was given a present (câu bị động)]

It was she that was given a present (câu chẻ bị

động)

Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive

_ We saw the film last night.

It was the film that was seen last night.

1 People study English everyday

It is English that .

2 We collected many stamps last year

It was many stamps that .

3 I bought a computer yesterday

It was a computer that .

It + is/was + S + that be + V3/ed

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4 Conjunctions: both … and, neither … nor,

either … or, not only … but also.

Combine the sentences using the above

conjunctions

_ John was sad So was Bill.

Both John and Bill were sad.

_ He didn’t do the homework and he didn’t review

4 Tom arrived late and started complaining

Tom not only _.

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meaning

_ He has taken the boy to the zoo.

It is the boy that has been taken to the zoo.

1 We have read the English books

It is the English books

2 He doesn’t smile He doesn’t speak to me,

The boy who

5 You can read newspapers or you can watch TV You can either

6 The man gave me the pencil

It was the man

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Choose the best answer

1 Either the students or the teacher to meet the headmaster now

2 John nor Bill has got a car

3 It was from the shop she bought him a gift

4 It was the postcard that to my friend

5 The man to John is my brother

6 The woman up to I look is Mary

7 Yuri Gagarin was the first man into space

8 I really love music

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ Boys attend this school have to wear uniform.

A B C D

caâu A: who attend / attending

1 One of the people arrested is Mary, that is a

A B C D

member of the local council

2 The man to who I introduced you last night may