English 8 unit 3 Language focus

Khi mét hµnh ®éng kh«ng t¸c ®éng ®Õn mét ng êi kh¸c mµ t¸c ®éng ®Õn chÝnh ng êi t¹o ra hµnh ®éng ®ã thi ta dïng ®¹i tõ ph¶n th©n.Trong tr êng hîp nµy cã nghÜa lµ “tù”.. Ex: Nam’ll ha[r]

• What do you do in your free time?

• Do you help your parents at home?

• What do you have to do to help them?

Reflexive pronouns Modals: must, have to, ought to Why-Because

Thursday, September 26th, 2013

unit 3 at home PERIOD 17 : Language focus

1.New words

- empty (v) :

-tidy (v) :

- sweep (v)

- dust (v) :

-fail (v) :

- fish tank (n)

:

-garbage (n):

sắp xếp cho ngăn nắp quét

phủi bụi trượt,hỏng

bể cá rác

đổ, trút ra

(to) empty (to) tidy (to) sweep

(to) dust

(to) fail

(a) fish tank

garbage (n)

Unit 3 At home Language focus

Must not do sth: không được phép làm điều gì

* Usage :có tính chất bắt buộc nhưng do ngoại cảnh đem đến,

không phải tự người nói mong muốn

c Ought to:

2 Grammar

EX: You must do your homework

a Must

*Usage : diễn tả sự bắt buộc,xuất phát từ tình cảm, mong muốn của người nói.

*/ Notes :Ta có thể dùng must ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai nhưng không được dùng ở quá khứ.

b.Have to

Ex: I have to wear glasses for reading because my eyes aren’t very good.

*/Notes: Ta có thể dùng have to trong tất cả các thì

Not have to: không cần thiết phải làm gì

phải

EX: You ought to study harder at home.

nên

*Usage : khuyên ai đó nên làm gì

*FORM: S + Must + V

*FORM: S + have to + V

*FORM: S + Ought to + V

phải

Match a pronoun with a suitable

reflexive pronoun.

Pronouns

• I

• You

• We

• They

• He

• She

• It

Reflexive pronouns

• Yourself/ Yourselves

• Themselves

• Herself

• Himself

• Itself

• Ourselves

• Myself

*d Reflexive pronoun

I You She He It They We

Myself (chớnh tụi,tự tụi) yourself / yourselves

herself himself itself themselves Ourselves

Khi một hành động không tác động đến một ng ời khác mà tác động

đến chính ng ời tạo ra hành động đó thi ta dùng đại từ phản thân.Trong

tr ờng hợp này có nghĩa là “tự”.

Ex: Nam’ll have to cook dinner himself

*/ Reflexive pronoun

I You She He It They We

Myself (chớnh tụi,tự tụi) yourself / yourselves

herself himself itself themselves Ourselves

Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ từ hay túc từ ta dùng đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh.Trong tr ờng hợp này có nghĩa là chính“ ”

Ex: I made this cake myself (I myself made this cake).

I must see the letter itself, not a copy.

*/ Reflexive pronoun

I You She He It They We

Myself (chớnh tụi,tự tụi) yourself / yourselves

herself himself itself themselves Ourselves

Khi đứng sau by để diễn tả sự tự m“ ” ỡnh, một mỡnh làm việc gỡ đú

Ex: I do my homework by myself.

Unit 3 At home: Language

focus

I Language focus 1

1 must/have to tidy

2 have to/must dust

3 must/have to sweep

4 must/have to clean

5 have to/must empty

6 must/have to feed

Unit 3 At home Language focus

II.Language focus 2

b You ought to get up earlier.

c You ought to eat more fruit

and vegetables.You ought not to eat a lot of meat.

d You ought to go to the

dentist s ’s.

Unit 3 At home Language focus

III.Language focus 3

1.ourselves

2 myself

3 yourself

4 himself

5.herself

6 themselves

7 yourselves

ourselves myself

yourself

himself herself

themselves

yourselves

III.Language focus 3

4/Look at the picture and answer

What’s the matter with Hoa?

Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?

She’s late for school

Because she watched TV late last night

Why …?: ask for reasons

Because … : give reasons

Notes:

Make questions with “Why” and

answers with “Because”

Look at these pictures and give

situations

Nam had

to cook dinner.

Ha failed

her

English

test.

Nga didn’t

go to the movies.

Mrs Vui was home late.



Unit 3 At home Language focus

IV Language focus 4

b Why did Nam have to cook dinner?

Because his mother was home late

c.Why did Mrs Vui come home late?

Because she had to come to see grandmother

d Why did Ha fail her English exam?

Because she played video games, she didn t learn ’s for her exam

e Why didn t Nga go to the movies?’s

Because she had to do her chores

Reflexive Pronouns

Modal verbs

Have to Ought to

Yourself Yourselves

Herself

Himself

Ourselves

Itself

Why: ask for reasons

Why - because

Myself

Because :give reasons

Must

Themselves

Homework

• Learn grammar notes by heart.

• Write all exercises into your notebooks.

• Do exercise 1 to 5, page 20-24 in the

workbook.

• Prepare the next lesson (Review).