Đề tài " thương mại điện tử - E commerce "

Workshop for UNDP Country Office ICT Programme Officers & Focal Points in Asia-Pacific - Kuala Lumpur, December 2002 Will Keenan Regional Advisor on Trade Facilitation and Electronic Co

Workshop for UNDP Country Office ICT Programme Officers

& Focal Points in Asia-Pacific - Kuala Lumpur, December 2002

Will Keenan

Regional Advisor on Trade Facilitation and Electronic Commerce

UNESCAP

UNESCAP

E-commerce is one of the most visible examples

of the way in which information and

communication technologies can contribute to economic growth.

Kofi A Annan,

UN Secretary-General

Premise

UNESCAP

“any form of business or administrative

transaction or information exchange that is

executed using any information and

communications technology”

Definition

Internet users and e-C revenue

Source: IDC

e-Commerce

45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Internet users E-commerce revenue (B2B & B2C)

United States Western Europe Japan Pacific Asia/ the World Rest of Percent

of global

UNESCAP

Challenges to e-Commerce

• poor or non-existent telecom

• high network (Internet, VAN) access costs

• language and culture

• lack of skilled personnel

• legal, regulatory, taxation and consumer protection

issues

• e-security and financial transactions

EDI documents are sent/received via a network mailbox

Application Interface

Agree business arrangements

Do business

Register implementation details Register Company A profile Query about Company A profile

Download scenarios & profiles

ebXML compliant system

ebXML Registry

- MIMOS

TIGeR Initiative - Malaysia

e-Commerce

Vision: EC for Entrepreneurs Competitiveness

EC for Exports of Trade & Services, EC for Domestic Consumption

E-Commerce asthe national trade strategyE-Commerce as

the national trade strategy

Promote the

EC deployment among business sectors, esp SMEs

Promote the

EC deployment among business sectors, esp SMEs

Build trust &

confidence

Build trust &

confidence

Governmentrenovates &

creates market

Governmentrenovates &

creates market

Create an environment for fair competition and protect consumers

Create an

environment for fair competition and protect consumers

Collaborate proactively with EC-related international forumsCollaborate proactively with

EC-related international forums

Thai e-Commerce policy framework

e-Commerce

“Trust & Confidence”

Samples Of Some Successful

e-Business Practices

UNESCAP

i-Commerce

Products Information available on the web,

Buying and selling on the usual (analog) channel

e.g telephone, and fax

1.

c-Business

Integrating/ Collaborating with the back office information systems, e.g inventory and financial systems, and connecting with business partners

– trade and investment liberalisation delivers

economic growth, creates employment and alleviates poverty

UNESCAP

APEC’s Digital Divide

UNESCAP

APEC and e-Commerce

• e-Commerce becoming mainstream

• B2B Internet commerce in the A-P region

USD 96.8 billion in 2000

– 22 percent of world total

• substantial cost reductions from streamlining business

processes and improved B2B communication

ASEAN – Assn of Southeast Asian Nations

– e-Commerce legal framework

– e-Commerce legislation on electronic transactions and electronic signatures

– Consumer protection

▪ Online alternative dispute resolution

▪ Privacy and personal data protection

UNESCAP

e-ASEAN

• Areas of coverage (cont’d.):

– Regional electronic payments system

– Intellectual property rights

– Cybercrime legislation and prevention

– Developing authentication and security policies

– Mutual recognition of digital signature framework

– Security policy

– Taxation issues

UNESCAP

ASEM - Asia-Europe Meeting

An informal process of dialogue and cooperation between…

Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland

Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom

European Commission

Brunei China Indonesia Japan

Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

• standards and conformity assessment

• quarantine and SPS procedures

• intellectual property rights

• electronic commerceelectronic commerce

• other areas (e.g distribution)

UNESCAP

ASEM Trade Facilitation Action Plan

E-commerce actions:

• seminars and meeting

• issues paper, legislative inventory

• joint recommendations

• pilot projects (e.g paperless trade)

• website: website: www.asemec.orgwww.asemec.org

• intellectual property rights

Recommentations reference otherinternational recommendations, such asUNICTRAL Model Law on E-Commerce

UNESCAP

• standardisation of technology

• recognition of root authorities

• harmonisation of commercial codes

• modernisation of enforcement procedures

Electronic signatures

UNESCAP

• “…… should we tax the internet?”

• “How should we tax the internet?”

• direct and indirect taxes

• international aspects of taxation

Fiscal issues

UNESCAP

United Nations New York and Geneva, 2002

E-COMMERCE AND DEVELOPMENT

REPORT 2002

UNCTAD

– adopted by Australia, Bermuda, Colombia,

Ecuador, France, Hong Kong SAR, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Rep of Korea, Singapore, Slovenia, Thailand

– Uniform Acts in Canada and USA

UNESCAP

• Recommendation 26 - TPAs

• Recommendation 31 - Contract formation

• Recommendation 32 - Codes of conduct

UNESCAP

www.afact.org

Thank you

keenan@un.org

UNESCAP

Will Keenan

Workshop for UNDP Country Office ICT Programme Officers

& Focal Points in Asia-Pacific - Kuala Lumpur, December 2002