Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences... The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold.[r]
Trang 1REVIEW/EXERCISES PART I
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Present
simple
S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, after school, never,
often, sometimes, always,
Present
progressive S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !
Be careful! Hurry up!
II The differences between present simple and present progressive:
1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng
theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc
đang nói:
I know you are busy now
3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight
4 Chân lý hiển nhi ên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City
1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year )
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks
2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock
4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days.
2 It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea.
3 They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) ……… hospitals.
4 Bees (make) ………honey.
5 They (get) ………on the scale now.
6 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him.
7 Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ……… table tennis.
8 I (not talk) ………to her at present.
9 How often………she (go) ………fishing?
- She (go) ………once a year
10 your friends (be)……… students? - Yes, they (be)
11 the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano
12 ………….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
13 My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook) ………everyday.
14 What…………your mother (do)……… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
15 she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays.
16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
19 The students (not be) ………in class at present.
20 She always (wash) ………the dishes after meals.
21 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ?
Trang 222 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present.
23 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock
24 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard
PART II
TENSES
I Summary (Tóm tắt):
Intended
Future
S + am/ is/ are +
going to +V1
S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1
Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going
to +V1 ?
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday,
in the future
Future
Simple
S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1?
II The differences between intended future and future simple:
1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói:
- I am going to visit New York this summer
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện
tại:
- There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to
rain
1 Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:
- He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink
- I think you will pass the exam
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1 I think she (win) ………the gold medal.
2 They (build) ………a house by June next year.
3 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I see him.
4 I (meet) ………Jane next week.
5 What…………your mother (do) ………next week? - She (make)………a dress.
6 The students (not go ) ………on a trip next week.
7 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……… a new house next year
8 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ……… her friends tonight.
9 What …………you (do)……… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents.
10 I think Liz and her parents (go) ………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
IV Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V 1 + When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1
When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề điều kiện:
S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple)
If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V 1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.
V Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………
2 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow
3 I (come) ……… and (see) ……… you before I leave here
Trang 34 I (wait) ……… he if you (come) ……… back tomorrow.
5 I (send) ……… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……… in London
6 I’ll wait until he (finish) ……… his novel
7 I (give) ……… her your letter if I (see) ……… her tomorrow
8 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (sit) ……… at the front desk
9 We (wait) ……… for you when you (get) ……… back tomorrow
10 If you (come) ……… today, I (work) ……… at my desk in Room 12
11 I (give) ……… her your letter when I (see) ……… her tomorrow
12 As you (go) ……… back home, your children (wait) ……… at the front door
PART III
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1 Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school.
2 hung (come) from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now.
3 We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus.
4 Who (talk0 on the phone, Nam.
5 They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals.
6 Hurry up! The bus (come) .
7 My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year
8 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
Question IV: Correct the following sentences:
1 How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?
2 Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me?
3 Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday
4 Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March
5 I don’t will have a party next November
6 Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school
7 What’s are your telephone number, Phuong?
8 Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow
9 Who are you and your friends talk about?
10 Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word:
come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like
Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all
over the world to study there He (2) grammar and reading He usually (3) work
Trang 4at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30 He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries But he (7) at the moment He (8) round Peru with his friends They are spending five days walking in the Andes They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem he (11) walking, but he
(12) sleeping in a tent They (13) back to England next week
Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences
1 In the future, machines _ all the work for us
2 Every day Mr Tuan _ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm
3 When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year?
4 Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now
A was playing B played C is playing D will play
5 Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party
A invite B invites C is going to invite D invited
6 John Robinson is an English teacher He _ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now
7 “……… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.”
A Is Susan working B Does Susan work C Does work Susan D Has Susan worked
8 I’m ……… with the result
9 ……… I carry that bag for you? Thanks
10.Our new car is smaller, so it uses……… petrol
11.My birthday is ……… February 2nd
12.A It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat B It isn’t funny enough for him repeating
C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat D It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat
Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
My mother is a teacher of English.
2 Hoa is the most……….……… girl in her class (beauty)
6 He for his wrongdoings (apology)
9 Bill Gates is a famous (busy)
10 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect)
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1 My kitchen is smaller than yours
Your kitchen……….… ………
2 The children liked to walk in the rain
The children enjoyed ……… ………
3 My grandmother is very old She can’t work now
My grandmother is too ……… ………
4 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
Trang 5The sea was so……… ………
5 Hung is taller than Ba Ba……… ………
6 We learned this after a long time It took……… ………
7 Peter is too young to see the horror film Peter is not………… ………
8 What’s your date of birth? When………?
Question V Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party You can use the following suggestions - Date of the party: Sunday, May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang - Time of the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activities at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi Dear ………,
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ……… Love,
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
2 He for his wrongdoings (apology)
5 Bill Gates is a famous (busy)
6 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (collect)
7 You must the answer you choose (dark)
9 There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his (differ)
10 We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English (difficult)
11 Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy (economically)
12 I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team (excite)
13 The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon (excite)
14 Her smile is very (fascinate)
15 He speaks English (fluency)
17 He turns out to be the……… student in his class (good)
19 If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you (harm)
20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (health)
21 Smoking is bad for your (healthily)
22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (ill)
24 He gets bad grades because of his (lazily)
26 Every man loves beauty (nature)
27 She had a lot of for Tet (prepare)
Trang 628 He run very ……….……… (quick)
29 It is cloudy and toay (rain)
30 We are interested in books (read)
31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (wonderfully)
33 Water is (color)
34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (visit)
PART IV
COMPARISONS
A/ Equality (so sánh bằng):
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S
B./ Inequality So (sánh không bằng):
S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S
S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S
C/ Comparatives (so sánh hơn):
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
D/ Superlatives (so sánh nhất):
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place
Tính từ dài: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/
things
Note:
- so sánh của tính từ đặc biệt
good → better/ the best;
bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;
many → more/ the most;
far → farther/ further/
the farthest/ further
- Tính từ phủ định:
goodbad, interesting boring easydifficult, young old
happy sad, expensive cheap bigsmall,
I Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1. My house is bigger than your house
→Your house is
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car
→The red car
3. This film is more interesting than that one
→That film is
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours
→ Your kitchen
5 My grandmother is older than every one in my family
→ My grandmother is the
6 No one in my class is as tall as Tam
→ Tam is the
7 I can’t cook as well as my mother
→ My mother can cook
8 He does not play tennis as well as Jack
→ Jack can
9 I did not spend as much money as you
→ You spent
10 I don’t think this book is expensive as it is
→ This book is
11 He is the tallest boy in his class
→ No one in
12 This is the most interesting film of all
→ No other films are 13.Cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones
Trang 7Japanese cars .
PART V
STRUCTURES
I V-bare
1 S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can + V 1
(đã từng/ thích hơn/ nên thì hơn/ có thể)
He‘d rather stay at home than go out.
Cậu ấy thích ở nhà hơn ra ngoài
2 S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V 1 (active)
( giữ/ làm cho/ để/ nhờ +ai làm gì)
Tom has his father fix the ball for him.
Tom nhờ bố sửa trái bóng cho cậu ấy
3 S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V 1
(thấy/ nghe/ chú ý/ xem)
I saw the girl sing a song.
Tôi thấy cô gái hát một bài
II To-V
4 S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V
Ai đủ làm gì / (Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school
Tom không đủ tuổi để đi học
5 S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V
Ai quá làm gì / (Điều gì) quá cho ai để làm gì The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time
Bài KTra thì quá khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ
6 It takes/ took + O + time + to V
Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.
It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document Tôi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này
7 a S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V
Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì.
b It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V
Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì.
It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tôi để tham gia It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy
8 S+ know/ understand/ ask…+ O + WH_ + to V
Ai biết /hiểu/ yêu cầu ai cách phải làm / điều phải
làm / làm gì ở đâu/ khi nào thực hiện
They explain us what to do
Họ giải thích cho chúng tôi điều phải làm
9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O +
to V
Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ai làm gì.
He told me to keep the news secret
Cậu ấy yêu cầu tôi phải giữ tin đó bí mật
10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse +
to V
Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế
hoạch/ từ chối làm gì
He plans to attend this club
Cậu ấy có kế họch tham gia câu lạc bộ này
III V-ing
11 S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/
like/ suggest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + V ing
Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/
đề nghị/ hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích làm gì
I enjoy singing very much.
T ôi thích hát rất nhiều
He doesn’t mind opening the door
Cậu ấy không phiền mở cửa ra
12 S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ I am used to getting up early.
Trang 8have difficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + V ing
Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/
lãng phí thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc làm gì
Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm
My mother busy cooking in the kitchen
Mẹ tôi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp
B Choose and underline the best answers:
1 He is not (enough old to/ old enough to/ enough old for/ old enough for) get married
2 Would you like (to leave/ leave/ leaving/ left) a message?
3 I used to (watch - watching - watches – watched) that film when I was ten
4 The weather is warm enough for us (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
5 They always help their mother (do –to do - doing – done) the house work
6 You should (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals
7 Would you like (saw – to see – seeing – see) a movie?
8 What about (have – to have – having – had) fruits?
9 You ought (wash – to wash – washing – washed) your hands before meals
10 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finishing- finish – finished- to finish) in time
11 It has taken me 3 hours (to copy- copy – copying- copied) this document
12 It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ easy for us (to join – joins – join – joining)
13 It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you (to say- say – saying – said) so
14 She is said (to have – has – having – have) a computer
15 They explain us how (to get – get- getting – got) to the market
16 He told me (to keep – keep – kept – keeping) the news secret
17 I enjoy (singing –sing – sang – to sing) very much
18 I am used to (getting – get – to get – got) up early
19 Would/Do you mind (open – to open – opening – opened) the door?
20 After (come – came – to come – coming) home, tom reads the morning newspaper
21 He‘d rather (stay - to stay – staying – stayed) at home than go out
22 I look forward to (see – seeing – saw – seen) your reply
23 We go to school in order (to prepare – prepared – preparing – prepare) our future
24 He refused (go/ to go/ going/goes) to the dentist
25 We suggest (go – going – to go – went) on a picnic
26 The sad movie made me (cry – to cry – crying – cried)
27 We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain
C Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses:
1 They want (buy) some meat
2 You must (wash) your hands before meals
3 I am used to (stay) up late
4 It takes him 2 hours (finish) this exercise
5 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time
6 He asked me (go) with him
7 They let him (play) here
8 It’s no use (tell) him (tell) the truth
9 You had better (be) there on time
10 The man shows us how (get) to the railway station
11 I used to (visit) Nha Trang
12 Mai is busy (cook) in the kitchen
13 It’s very kind of you (help) me
14 This film is interesting enough for me (see) it again
15 Mai isn’t old enough (see) horror films
D Finish the following sentences in such a way that it’s as similar in meaning to the original sentences.
1 I love to read books very much
→ I enjoy
Trang 92 The children couldn’t go swimming because It was very cold.
→ The sea was too
3 I often went to the cinema at weekends
→ I used
4 Peter is too young to see the horror film.
→ Peter is not
5 I do this exercise in three and a half hours
→ It takes
6 To see that film is interesting
→ It’s interesting
7 The test is so difficult that the pupils can not finish it in time
→ The test is too