Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:.. We’re disappointed that people have……….this area.[r]
Trang 1Grammar ( HKII) Conditional sentences: ( Câu điều kiện)
Mệnh đề If Type 1: If + S + Vo / Vs / Ves … (be -> am, is, are)
don’t / doesn’t + Vo …
Type 2: If + S + V2/ed … ( be -> were )
didn’t + Vo …
Mệnh đề chính
S + Will/ Won’t + Vo … ( can, must, have to, )
S + would(n’t) + Vo … could + Vo … + Unless = If + V… not ( V : am, is, are, can, will, ……….)
don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t+ V ( V: go , want, like,….)
* Bài tập tìm sai : Trong mệnh đề If không có Will,Won’t,Would (n’t)
+ S + V … + so/ therefore + S + V …….
= If + S + V …… , + S + V ……
+ S + V … + bacause/ since/ as + S + V ……
= S + V ……… + if + S + V ……
* Bài tập viết câu điều kiện loại 2:
+ Đề -> If
1 don’t/ doesn’t+ Vo -> V2/ed
2 Vo/s/es -> didn’t + Vo
2 am/ is/ are (not ) -> weren’t( were)
1 don’t/ doesn’t + Vo -> Would + Vo
2 Vo/s/es -> Wouldn’t +Vo
3 will / won’t -> Wouldn’t/ Would
4 can / can’t -> couldn’t/ could
( Học thuộc cơng thức)
* Multiple Exercises:
1 If I _ a bird, I would be a dove
A are B were C am D is
2 Where will you go if you a car?
3 She’d come to see you if she _ your address
A having B have C has D had
4 What would you do if you _ an UFO ?
A see B saw C have seen D seeing
5 He won’t be happy if you come there
A don’t B didn’t C haven’t D won’t
6 If I spoke Spanish, I studying in Mexico
A will spend B spent C would spend D had spent
7 interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
A If I am B If I should C If I was D If I were
8 If energy were inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world different
A is B will be C would be D were
9 What you do , If you were me ?
A are B do C will D would
10 She would come to see you if she _ your address
11 You will fail the exam, you study harder
Trang 2A as B if C unless D although
12 He _so many mistakes, if he works more slowly
A won’tmake B doesn’t make C wouldn’t make D didn’t make
13 If he _telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says
A willgoon B goes on C is going on D would go on
14 Where go if you had a car ?
A would you B will you C do you D did you
15 there were flying saucers, there would be traces of their landing
16 If you _ now, you’ll catch the train
A goes B went C will go D go
17 If I _ you, I would try to get some sleep
A am B were C was D are
18 If there were evidence for the existence of UFOs, I _ in them
A will believe B believe C believed D would believe
19 She would come to see you if she _ your address
A have B has C had D having
20 If you are offered a role in a film, you accept it ?
21 He won't be happy if you come! A don't B haven't C didn't D won't
23 If we became rich, we would travel the world
A would be B will be C are D is
24 If she enough money, she’ll buy an apartment
25 If they train hard they past record easily
A will break B would break C break D broke
26 If I an alien, I would talk to him/her without fear
27 If the children got up earlier , they the bus this morning
A wouldn’t miss B will miss C missed D miss
28 If today Sunday , we could go to the beach
A has been B were C is D was
29 If the firemen in time , they could save the victims
30 If you don’t work hard, you better results
A won’t get B don’t get C hasn’t get D doesn’t get
31 If you work hard, you would get good marks
A B C D
32 Don’t ask me If I knew the answer, I will tell you right now
A B C D
33 If I am you, I would not go to the party with your friends tonight
A B C D
34 If you call me, and I’ll explain the homework to you
A B C D
35 If a drop of oil will be placed in a glass of water, it will float to the top
A B C D
36 Unless we work harder, we will finish on time
A B C D
37 If I won the lottery , I will buy my parents a big house
A B C D
38 If I were three inches taller, I will apply for that job
A B C D
39 If you don’t start working hard now,
A you won’t be able to pass the final exam B you will be able to pass the final exam
Trang 3C you won’t be able pass the final exam D you won’t able to pass the final exam
40 What will you do if _?
A you have car B you had a car C you have a car D you will have a car
41 We won’t go out if the weather is bad -> If the weather isn’t good, _
A we won’t go out B we will go out
C we wouldn’t go out D we would go out
42 Unless they hurry, they will miss the train -> If they _
A hurry, they will miss the train B don’t hurry, they will miss the train
C hurry, they wouldn’t miss the train D won’t hurry, they won’t miss the train
43 I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike
A If I had a motorbike, I could give you a ride
B If I have a motorbike, I could give you a ride
C If I had a motorbike, I will give you a ride
D If I have a motorbike, I can give you a ride
44 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert
A If we don’t hurry, we won’t be late for the concert
B If we didn’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
C If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
D Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
45 She does to school late because she lives very far from school
A Unless she lives far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late
B Unless she lived far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late
C If she lived far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late
D If she didn’t live far from school, she would go to school late
46 He is too short to play basketball
A If he were not short, he could play basketball
B If he is not short, he could play basketball
A If he were not short, he will play basketball
A If he were short, he could play basketball
47 The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time
A If the test are not difficult, we could do it on time
B If the test were not difficult, we can do it on time
C If the test were not difficult, we could do it on time
D Unless the test were not difficult, we could do it on time
48 I don’t understand you You speak very quickly
A If you didn’t speak quickly I could understand you
A If you don’t speak quickly I could understand you
A If you speak quickly I can understand you
A If you didn’t speak quickly I will understand you
49 He is absent mow He doesn’t know what to do
A If he is not absent now, he would know what to do
B If he were absent now, he would know what to do
C If he were not absent now, he would know what to do
D If he were not absent now, he would not know what to do
50 The house is so large that they can’t paint it in a week
A If the house isn’t large, they could paint it in a week
B If the house were large, they could paint it in a week
C If the house weren’t large, they couldn’t paint it in a week
D Unless the house were large, they could paint it in a week
IRREGULAR VERBS
Trang 4( Cố gắng học thuộc lòng nhe các em !)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
become
begin
bleed
blow
break
bring
broadcast
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
drink
fall
feel
find
forget
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hold
became began bled blew broke brought broadcast built burnt ( burned) bought
caught chose came cost ( costed) cut
did drew drank fell felt found forgot got gave went grew hung ( hanged) had
heard held
become: trở nên begun: bắt đầu bled: chảy máu blown: thổi broken: làm vở brought: mang broadcast: phat sóng built: xây dựng burnt ( burned): đốt, cháy bought: mua
caught: đón, bắt chosen: chọn come: đến cost ( costed) : giá cut: cắt
done: làm drawn: vẻ dreamt (dreamed): mơ drunk: uống
felt: cảm thấy found: tìm thấy forgotten: quên got/ gotten: có được given: cho
gone: đi grown: trồng hung ( hanged): treo had: có
heard: nghe held: cầm, tổ chức
( Cố gắng học thuộc lòng nhe các em !)
Trang 5- deforest (v) phá rừng
- deforestation (n) : sự tàn phá rừng
- dynamite (n) chất nổ
- dynamite fishing đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray (v) xịt, phun
- pesticide (n) thuốc trừ sâu
- conservationist (n) người bảo vệ môi trường
- disappointed (a) thất vọng
- disappoint (v) làm ai thất vọng
- spoil (v) làm hư hỏng, làm hại
- achieve (v) đạt được, làm được
- achievement (n) thành tựu
- protect (v) bảo vệ
- protection (n) sự bảo vệ
- wrap (v) gói, bọc
- dissolve (v) phân hủy, hoàn tan
- natural resources nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- trash (n) rác ( = garbage = rubbish)
- prevent (v) ngăn ngừa, đề phòng
- prevention (n) sự ngăn ngừa
- litter (v, n) xả rác, rác
- waste (n) chất thải
- end up cạn kiệt
- junk-yard (n) bãi phế thải ( = garbage dump)
- hedge (n) hàng rào
- harm : làm hại
PRACTICE TEST 1 (UNIT 6) Chọn phương án A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa:
1 A dynamite B provide C kind D spill
3 A prevent B reduce C sewage D deposit
Trang 6Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với
ba từ còn lại:
4 A disappointed B enviroment C pollute D refreshment
5 A prevent B deforest C recycle D plastic
Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
6 We’re disappointed that people have……….this area
A spoiled B bored C.disturbed D.broken
7 If we………… trash, it will pollute the air
8 We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags because they are very hard to………
9.If we recycle bottles and cans, we will……… a lot of natural resources
10.Polluted water can directly do………….to people’s health and kill fish
11 We should fine heavily anyone using……….to catch fish
A electric B.electrical C.electricity D electrify
12 I was very……….that you won the first prize
13 If it , we will go to the movies
A doesn’t rain B didn’t rain C hadn’t rained D won’t rain
14 He is tired now……… he stayed up late watching TV
15 If they ………… pupils, they must wear uniform
16 Unless you understand, I………… explain it again to you
17 Lan: “ Why about collecting used paper every day?” Nga:”………”
A That’s a good idea! B I don’t think so C Never mind D Not at all
18 If he……….a student, he will get a discount
19 If she _ hard, she will break past records and set new ones
A try B will try C tries D tried
20 If he is careful, he ……… get good marks
21 _ it is raining, I walk home with my umbrella
A When B Though C But D Because
22 She is tired _she stayed up late watching TV
A as B but C so D and
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu hỏi:
More than two hundred years ago, the term environment pollution was quite strange to people They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air Nowadays, the situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment Actually, it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or
by bicycle Factory owners know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
23 More than two hundred years ago
A the environment was polluted as much as it is today
B people knew nothing about environment pollution
C air was polluted badly
Trang 7D people were faced with pollution.
24 In former days, people _
A led a healthy life B lived in the polluted environment
C were worried about pollution D drank contaminated water
25 Nowadays, many people are concerned about
A the destruction of the poisonous air B the polluted water
C the wastes from the factories D the pollution of the environment
26 Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases _
A so they do not travel by car B so the prefer traveling by bicycle
C but they still prefer traveling by car D and they enjoy traveling on foot
27 Factory owners
A know nothing about pollution
B have no awareness of pollution
C treat wastes from their factories safely
D do not want to spend money on treating the wastes safely
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống:
Environmental pollution is one of the ( 28 )……… serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are (29)…… to the survival of all living things Badly polluted (30)…… can cause illness and even death Polluted water kills (31)……… kinds of wild animals and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount (32) ……land for growing food
29 A pollute B pollution C polluted D polluting
Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại:
33 Since people stop using dynamite for fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved
A B C D
34 If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the stop
A B C D
35 If we will go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
A B C D
36 She spoke so quick that I didn’t understand what she meant
A B C D up or we will miss the bus If you don’t hurry up,………
Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A,hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:wever he forgot
37 If you don’t start working hard now,
A you won’t be able to pass the final exam B you will be able to pass the final exam
C you won’t be able pass the final exam D you won’t able to pass the final exam35 35 What
38 What will you do if _?
A you have car B you had a car C you have a car D you will have a car
Chọn phương án (ứng với A,hoặc B,C,D) ứng với câu gần nghĩa nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây:
39 They have built two department stores this years
A This year two department stores have been build B Two department stores this years have built
C This year two department stores have built D Two department stores have been built this year
40 They asked him, “Do you like to play this game?”
Trang 8A They wanted to know whether they liked to play this game.
B They asked him whether he liked to play this game
C They said him whether he liked to play that game
D They asked him whether he liked to play that game
4 My brother plays the guitar well.TFFGTTHE TT
played guitar
C My brother is a good play guitar D My brother is a good guitar player
45 Study harder and you pass the examination.
A If you study harder, you pass the examination B If you study harder, you will pass the examination DVDDGG