It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.. = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.[r]
Trang 1NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC TUẦN 31 MỘT SỐ DẠNG CƠ BẢN CÁCH VIẾT CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA LỚP 7
1 It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre
2 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = to be keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
3 Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
4 Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive
= It is such a/ an (adj) N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
5 Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
6 Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
7 Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
8 S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/
doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth
VD: I prefer going shopping to playing volleyball
Trang 2= I would rather go shopping than play volleyball
9 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps
= I'm fond of collecting stamps
10 S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a maths test tomorrow
11 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film
= What an interesting film!
12 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes EXERCISE: 1/ The garden is very lovely > What………
2/ Let’s go to the cafeteria > What………
3/ She likes History most > Her………
4/ Do you want to come? > Would………
5/ How tall is your brother? > What………
6/ Lan was absent from class yesterday because of her sickness Because Lan………
7/ What is the weight of the parcel? >How………
8/ What is your home address? > Where………
9/ What was your weight last year?>How much………
10/ What is your age?> How ………
11/ Why don’t we buy some oranges?>Let’s………
12/ Hoa and her aunt don’t like durians.> Hoa hates durians and her aunt…………
Trang 313/ How heavy is the fish?> What……… 14/ Minh likes playing soccer.> Minh is interested……… 15/ My mother likes walking better than cycling
My mother prefers……… 16/ Why don’t we go to the beach this weekend?
What about ……… 17/ They really like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation
They enjoy……… 18/ The history of these places interests me
I am……… 19/ Reading is more boring than watching TV
Watching TV is more ……… 20/ You should not stay up late
You ought……… 21/ We will make a Sapa tour that lasts four days
We will make a……… 22/ My father is a careful driver
My father drives……… 23/ Ms Chi speaks English fluently
Ms Chi is………
24/ Hoa hates the noise and the busy roads in the city
Hoa doesn’t………
25/ I like video games better than computer games
I prefer……… 26/ Let’s go to the amusement center
Why don’t………
Trang 427/ You should wash your hands before meals.
You ought……… 28/ Children like picture books very much
Children are interested……… 29/ Michael Jordan plays basketball skillfully
Michael Jordan is……… 30/ Let’s go to the beach
Why……… 31/ Helen didn’t pass the test and neither did Bob
Helen didn’t pass the test and Bob……… 32/ No buildings in Chicago are as tall as the Sears Tower
The Sears Tower……… 33/ These computers are very modern
What……… 34/ Why don’t we listen to pop music
What……… 35/ The brown skirt is more expensive than the blue one
The blue skirt……… 36/ Which is Lien’s favorite subject?
Which subject does……… 37/ There is a table, a chair, a bed and a wardrobe in the room
The room ………
38/ No house on the street is as old as my house
My house……… 39/ Nam can’t drive a car, and neither can his sister
Nam can’t drive a car, and his………
Trang 540/ What’s your height?> How ………
41/ Let’s visit Uncle Ho’s mausoleum
How about………
42/ He plays volleyball skillfully
He’s ………
43/ Children shouldn’t stay up late
Children ought………
44/ Lan and Chi ate too much cakes last night
Lan ate too much cakes last night and so………
45/ What was her weight last year?
How much………
46/ What’s your daughter’s age?
How………
47/ Minh wasn’t at home last night, and neither were his parents
Minh wasn’t at home last night, and his……… 48/ Thanh speaks English fluently
Thanh is………
49/ Nam likes staying at home better than going to the zoo
Nam prefers……… 50/ It took Mr Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday
Mr Hoang spent………