Today, about 400 million people speak English as their native language.. Most of them live in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10
Mơn: Tiếng Anh - Năm học: 2019 -2020
A GRAMMAR:
I Tenses:
1 The present simple tense
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday
2 The present progressive tense :
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now, at the present, at the moment
3 The future simple tense:
S + will + V1 + O
Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday
4 The past simple tense
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007
5 The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 The present perfect tense
S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions
and negatives)
II Passive voice:
Ex:
Passive: English was taught by Mr Smith
BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bị động )
1 Simple present ( HTĐ) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
2 Present continuous ( HTTD ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3 Simple past (QKĐ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4 Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5 Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6 Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V2 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed…
III Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
1 IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh)
+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định)
Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me → The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days
+ NEGATIVE (Phủ định)
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me → He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son → She told her son never to do that
2 STATEMENTS (Câu phát biểu)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” → They say ( that) she is going to America for six months
“ I went home early” → She told me she had gone home early
Trang 2Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng cĩ sự thay đổi về thì
Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told) thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì
3 QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi )
1 YES / NO questions
Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “ → She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty
He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“→ He asked me if (whether) I went to school every morning
2 WH – QUESTIONS
Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” → He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ → He asked Mary when the next train was
IV Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow
She wish she had enough time to study now
V Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)
1 Điều kiện cĩ thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present
(hiện tại đơn) will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
2 Điều kiện khơng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be → were )
would /could/should /… + V1 Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust
Note: 1 Unless = If … not ( nếu khơng, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class
regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
VI Relative clauses:
hệ giới hạn (defining)
Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1 The woman is my mother She wears a hat
➔ The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
2 The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it
➔ The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful
3 He is the boy His father is the director of this company
➔ He is the boy whose father is the director of this company
*Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (non- defining): là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him on TV yesterday
➔ Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday, is an American singer.
VII Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause (S + V………….)
Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired
→ Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early
VII Tag questions:
1 Mong ước ở tương lai: WOULD/ COULD+ V1
2 Mong ước trái sự thật ở hiện tại : Quá kh ứ đơn: V-ed/ V2/ (bewere)
hạn
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới
hạn Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
Trang 3- Affirmative statement, negative tag?
- Negative statement, affirmative tag?
Eg:
They won’t answer the questions, will they?
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she?
Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she?
Nam didn’t agree with you, did he?
My father went to the cinema, didn’t he?
Notes:
• I am → aren’t I? – Ex: I am right, aren’t I?
• Let’s → Shall we? - Let’s play games, shall we?
VIII Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish +
V-ing
IX Prepositions of time:
In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before …………
X Some useful structures:
1 MODEL 1
BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + CLAUSE
====
Ex: a Because she behaves well, everybody loves her = Because of her good behavior, everybody
loves her
b As he behaved badly, he must be punished = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished
c Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to
read English
2 MODEL 2
Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time
3 MODEL 3
: (Ai) mất (thời gian) bao lâu để làm
gì
Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school
B VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 10
C SKILLS:
I Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán của một số nước
Đông Nam Á; về trang phục ; về nông thôn, một số hoạt động và sinh hoạt của người dân ở
làng quê; việc học ngoại ngữ; về các phương tiện truyền thông ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền
thanh, internet,….); về môi trường; năng lượng; lễ hội; thảm họa thiên nhiên; vũ trụ và sự sống
ngoài trái đất và làm các dạng bài tập đọc hiểu sau:
+ True / False + Answer the questions + Choose the correct answer + Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Complete the summary using the information from the passage + Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II Writing: Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau
+ Viết thư cá nhân + Viết đoạn văn có từ gợi ý + Viết thư hỏi, yêu cầu + Viết thư than phiền + Viết bài phát biểu đơn giản + ………
THE END
ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH + CLAUSE
It takes/took + (somebody) + (time) + to-inf
Trang 4ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài 60 phút
(Đề thi gồm: 02 trang)-
Đề số 01
I Hãy tìm từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại
II Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau
6 Do you mind ……… me a newspaper on the way home?
7 Wearing uniforms helps students feel ……… in many ways
8 In some places, they make children ……… school uniform
9 I cannot visit him because I don’t know where ………
10 Mary took a lot of ……… to show the trip to her friends
11 If you want to ……… the course, you must pass the written exam
12 All the holiday vouchers………… used up since last week
13 You don’t use the Internet very often, ?
14 He thinks that on the Internet is a waste of time
15 She said I _ learn harder _ pass the exam
161 He told me that he wasn’t about the next meeting
17 Everyone must take part in _ deforestation
18 There is a football match 6 pm and 8pm
19 They are by about 640 km of the sea
20 How about to the exhibition ?
III Xác định từ/ cụm từ có gạch dưới (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D)
21 Used glass is collect and sent to factories for recycling
22 He has written a lot of articles to British newspapers
23 Since the invent of the computer, people have saved a lot of time
24 Doing the same things everyday give me no pleasure
Trang 525 He drives carelessly, so he never has an accident
V.Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D)
26 The police were following the suspects
followed by the police
the police
27 Cars cause pollution but people still want them
A So cars cause pollution, people still want them
B Because cars cause pollution, people still want them
C However, cars cause pollution, people still want them
D Athough cars cause pollution but people still want them
28 Lan is a friend I went on holiday with her
holiday is a friend
C Lan whom is a friend I went on holiday with her D Lan that I went on holiday with her is a friend
29 A strange man asked me
village
was it
30 People don’t trust him because he tells lies
A If he didn’t tell lies, people would trust him B If he didn’t tell lies, people will trust him
trust him
IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D)
Television is one of man's most (31) ………… means of communication It brings events and sounds (32) ………… around the world into millions of homes A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the president making a (33)……… or visit a foreign country He can see a war being (34)………… and watch statesmen try (35) ………… about peace Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people places and things all over the world TV even takes its viewers out of the world It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space
VI Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D)
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it You will be very lucky if he lets you go witout a ticket However, this does not always happen Traffic police are sometimes very polite During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: “Sir, we welcome you to our city This is a “No Parking” area You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs This note is only a reminder” If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
36 If you park your car in a right place you _ receive a ticket
Trang 637 We welcome you to our city You _ to our city
38 “No Parking” means
39 You will enjoy stay It will you
40 Traffice police are _
very polite
Trang 7Đề 02
I A Tìm từ có cách phát âm ở phần gạch chân khác với các từ còn lại:
II Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau:
Câu 6: When I was at the primary school, my grandmother … me to school
Câu 7: He’ll never pass his driving test he takes some lessons more
Câu 8: She asked me I liked learning English
Câu 9: This exercise by the teacher
Câu 10: Everyday we go to work car 6.30 a.m
Câu 11: He had to leave school his hard life
Câu 12: If he the old lessons, he wouldn’t get bad marks
Câu 13: My children are very interested English
Câu 14: She as a nurse for 10 years
Câu 15: We arrived Ho Chi Minh City 6 o’clock yesterday morning
Câu 16: We merrily when my mother came in
Câu 17: They English in 2005
learning
Câu 18: Someone told you that news,
Câu 19: She wishes she in the future
doctor
Câu 20: They felt disappointed because their plan was
III Chọn câu viết lại có nghĩa tương đương với câu cho trước:
Câu 21: Although the weather was bad, we had a picnic
picnic
had a picnic
Câu 22: It is 2 years since she last wrote to me
Trang 8A She doesn’t write to me for 2 years B She didn’t write to me for 2 years
Câu 23: “Do you like learning maths?” Hoa said
A Hoa asked me if I liked learning maths B Hoa asked me if I liked to learn maths
Câu 24: “Why are you late for school, Peter?” she said
late for school
for school was
Câu 25: He asked me how I learned English
English?” he asked
asked
IV Tìm một lỗi sai (A, B, C hoặc D) trong mỗi câu sau:
Câu 26: She asked me where did I came from
A B C D
Câu 27: The boy who broke the vase will be punish
A B C D
Câu 28: Would you like a cup of coffee with tea?
A B C D
Câu 29: Although they are very rich, but they aren’t happy
A B C D
Câu 30: If we turn on destroying the forests, there will be big floods every year
A B C D
V Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi:
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the American household People of all ages use this medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours
a day Thus, television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children Scientists now say that children can be adversely affected by contantly watching television This is due to the fact that they participate less in physical activities, spend less time reading and studying, and see a world of violence that can affect their own feelings of security
Câu 31: Who can be adversely affected by constantly watching television?
Câu 32: How many hours a day do they spend watching television?
(hours)
Câu 33: What does the word “viewers” mean? - Viewers are persons
Câu 34: Isn’t television the most popular form of entertainment in the American household?
Câu 35: Has television had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children?
Trang 9A Yes, it have B Yes, it has had C Yes, it had D Yes, it has
VI Đọc đoạn văn sau, chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống:
(36) an earthquake happens, people can die from lack of food, water, and medical supplies The amount of destruction (37) by an earthquake depends on where it happens, what time it happens, and how strong it is It also depends on types of buildings, soil conditions and population Of the 6,000 earthquakes in the world each year, only about 15 cause great damage and many deaths
If seismologists could (38) earthquakes, we could save about 20,000 human lives each year Man can control (39) things about nature, (40) we can not control earthquakes
Trang 10ĐỀ SỐ 03
I PHÁT ÂM
1 Chọn từ (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D)
2 Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
6 We that airline many times because the service is excellent
7 By the mid-1960's, more than 90 countries television stations
8 During the late 1940's, TV stations operating all across the United States
begun
9 It began to rain while Tam and I to school this morning
10 I’m not going to bed until I my homework
11 It allows people to each other and to write their thoughts and ideas
12 A common language enables human beings together in an infinite variety of ways
13 According to linguists, there are about 6,000 languages in the world today
14 Many grammarians babies begin to learn basic grammar during their first year
15 Between the 1300's and the 1600's, several events increased the demand for materials in Europe
connective
16 there is human society, there is language
17 language developed, people exchanged news chiefly by word of mouth
18 The first European printers did not make books , they made playing cards, which were in great demand
19 The first stage in writing came people learned to draw pictures to express their ideas
20 Anyone understands how a language functions can identify that language even if most of the words are nonsense