I didn’t know that you were in hospital so I didn’t visit you.. Today is a holiday so we don’t go to school.. He couldn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.. I didn’t know
Trang 1Unit 5
THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I BE(is/am/are) ;V-s/es
- không chia
Will/shall- inf Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại/ tương lai
II BE(were); V-ed/ cột 2 Would/should-inf Trái với sự thật/ hiện tại
III Had -PP Would/should have -PP Trái với quá khứ
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets into the correct forms:
1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift
2 You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly
3 If she had asked, you (accept) ?
4 I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes
5 Tell him to ring me if you (see) him
6 If she (not hurry) , she may be late
7 He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree
8 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
9 He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If he (tell) me earlier, I
(cook) him something more suitable
10 Tom: Oh yes I heard the phone ringing
Peter: Well If you (hear) the phone ringing, why you (not answer) it?
11 You would catch the train if you (leave) earlier
12 If there (be) a lot of sunshine, I shall go sightseeing
13 If I ( not be) busy, I would have come to the party
14 If you had more practice, you (speak) French better
15 They (make) fewer mistakes if they were more careful
16 If he (have) more money, he will travel more
17 If we (invite) her, she may go dancing with us
18 If I finished the work in time, I (go) to the club
19 Unless they (pass) the exams, they would join the army
20 If today (be) Sunday, we would go to the seaside
Exercise 2 Match the beginnings of sentences in A with their ending in B:
A
1 If Sally opens that door,
2 If Mike had listened to his father,
3 I would quite like Juno
4 If Dave didn’t work so much,
5 We would have arrived early
6 If I were as lovely as Nancy,
7 If teenagers want to have a party,
8 The house wouldn’t have been such a mess
9 Take one look at Alan
10 If you were as handsome as a film star
B
a if she wasn’t such a jealous type
b I’d probably have lots of boyfriends
c they usually wait until their parents go out
d and you’ll never forget his face
e he wouldn’t have got into trouble
f I still wouldn’t love you
g she’ll get a nasty surprise
h if the roads had been less busy
i he wouldn’t get so tired
j if the guests hadn’t been careless Your answer:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences to form first, second, third or mixed conditionals:
1 I didn’t know that you were in hospital so I didn’t visit you
2 Hurry up or you will be late
Trang 23 I saw it with my eyes; I believed it
4 He doesn’t clean his windscreen; he won’t be able to see the road
5 She is very busy, so she can’t help me now
6 Start at once; or you’ll be late for the train
7 You didn’t arrive ten minutes earlier; you didn’t get a seat
8 You can’t come or they won’t let you in
9 Today is a holiday so we don’t go to school
10 He couldn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number
11 You’re unfit because you don’t enough exercise
12 I got angry because he was rude to me
13 I might go to live Australia but I’ll have to find a job first
14 You only know about this because I told you
15 I didn’t tell her about it because she didn’t ask me
16 You don’t know about this program because you don’t watch television a lot
17 We’re not sitting outside because it’s raining
18 We’re friends again because he apologized to me
19 You didn’t hear what I said because you weren’t listening
20 I’m feeling ill because I ate too much
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer (A or B,C,D)
1 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ you
2 I didn’t know you were in hospital If I had known, I _ to visit you
3 If I _ a motorbike, I would have gone home immediately
4 If we hadn’t gone by coach, we wouldn’t carsick
A/ have got B/ have get C/ get D/ had got
5 “I did not get a taxi because I did not have any money on me.” means _
A If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi
B If I had some money on me, I would get a taxi
C If I hadn’t had some money on me, I wouldn’t have got a taxi
D If I didn’t have some money on me, I wouldn’t get a taxi
6/ If you to the receptionist, she you where I was
A/have spoken … could have told B/had spoken …could have told
C/spoke …could have told D/had spoken … could tell
7/ If I _ a journalist, I _ able to travel a lot
A/were …will be B/had been …would be C/were…would be D/am …would be
8/ If I your keys, I them to you
A/found …will send B/will find …send C/find …will send D/find would send
9/ We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
A/ If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
B/ If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday
C/ We would go on holiday if we had enough money
D/ We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn’t have enough money
10/ If Peter _ he would come
A is invited B was invited C were invited D has been invited
11/ If the police had not saved me, I _ at that time
A will die B would die C will have died D would have died
12/ If I breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class
13/ “I didn't listen to him in the past and I don't succeed now ” →
A If I had listened to him in the past, I would have succeeded now
B If I listened to him in the past, I would succeed now
Trang 3C If I had listened to him in the past, I would succeed now
D Did I listen to him in the past, I will succeed now
14/ If my grand father were still alive, he _ a hundred today
A would be B will be C will have been D would have been
15/ If the police him, he would spend at least five years in prison
Unit 6 Relative clauses
Exercise 1: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
1) The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly
2) This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese
3) The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here
4) He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam
5) She asked me if I knew whom had got the job
6.If you listen to the questions carefully, you would answer them easily
7 Can you tell me the country where was she born ?
8 She is surprising when she has heard the news
9 Have you finished reading the book which I give you last week?
10 We are interested in read newspapers everyday
11: I used to getting up late when I was small
12: If I had money, I will buy a car
13: She left her house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us
14: This in the place which I was born and grew up
15: She isn’t old enough to done this job
16 His best movie, that won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
Exercise 2: Circle the best answer for each sentence
1) “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”
A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing
2) The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is plying C playing D All are correct
3) by his parent, this boy was very sad
A Punished B Punishing C To be punished D Be punished
4) We have apartment the park
A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked
5) He was the last person in this way
A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed
6) Solar energy is not only plentiful clean and safe
A but also B and C but D as well
7) Who was the first man that set foot the moon?
A on B to C in D up
8) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State
A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as
9) Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
A who living B living C lived D that lived
10) in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought
A Discovering B Discovered C Which was discovered D That when discovered 11) The Massachusetts State House, in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United State at that time
A completing B was completed C which was completed D to be completed
12) They are making an artificial lake water for an area
A provided B that provided C to provide D which is provided
13) She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power
A objects B objected C to object D whom objects
14) The old man a black suit is a famous energy researcher
Trang 4A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D is wearing
15) Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station
A to interview B interviewing C to be interviewed D which is interviewed
16) The instructions by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution
A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained
17) He is the singer about I often tell you
18) I cannot tell you all I heard
19) I can answer the question you say is very difficult
20) This is Mr Jones, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people
21) Tom, sits next to me, is from Canada
22) The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly
23) Many scientists have claimed that like music are often good at mathematics
24) My friend, I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon
25) The doctor re examining a patient was taken to hospital last night
26) A pacifist is a person believes that all wars are wrong
27) My friend, hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me
28) The concert I listened last weekend was boring
29) That’s the girl to my brother got engaged
30) I like the village I used to live
31) I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently
32) The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone
33) The speech _ we listened last night was information
34) The boy to I lent my money is poor
35) The knife we cut bread is very sharp
36) The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests
37) He rang James, a good friend as well as his trainer
38) came from France were really more friendly than any others
A The athletes, that B The athletes whom
C The athletes who D The athletes which
39) That is Mr Pike, a referee, I told you about
40) This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper _ leg was seriously hurt
Trang 541 It was just a friendly get-together Everyone was wearing clothes
No one needed to be well-dressed
42 _candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews
A Nervous B Self-conscious C Self-doubt D Self-confident
43 In his latest speech, the Secretary General _the importance of wildlife conservation
44 Nobody seemed to be interested in the news It was greeted with a lack of
A enthusiastic B enthusiasm C enthusiastically D enthusiast
45 I don't like jobs In fact, I never want to work under high pressure
46 Housework is _shared between them
47 _did it take you to get used to wearing glasses?
48 Don’t forget to dress ………and formally before the interview
49 During the interview, you should ………what the interview is saying
A pay attention B concentrate on C interested in D concentrate to
50 Remember to say goodbye to your……… before leaving the interview
A friend B interviewee C interviewer D B & C are correct Exercise 3: Combine these pairs of sentences with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs
1 The house is at the other of the street You're looking for it
2 The bridge has since been rebuilt This photo was taken of it
3 The child is living with his aunt His parents died in the air crash
4 The palace used to be the site of an animal market You were standing there
5 What's the address of the company? We noticed its advertisement the other day
6 Did you know the actor? You saw him playing Hamlet
7 The laboratory is well equipped My brother works there
8 The years are unforgettable I was in the army in those years
9 The reason isn't explained He comes here for this reason
10 The restaurant serves good food with reasonable prices We often have lunch there
11 Let’s loot at some things I’ve save them for a long time
12 This is a trunk Your grandmother used it when she traveled
13 Here’s the dress I wore it to my wedding
14 I’ll never forget the guests I invited them to my wedding
15 A cousin spilled wine all over my wedding dress I didn’t even know him
16 A trophy is on the shelf Your father won it in high school
17 A picture is in this box I drew it seventy years ago
18 I remember a high school teacher I liked her very much
19 Here is a poem I wrote it in her class
20 A dog is in the picture I loved the dog so much
Review English 12 unit 4 5 6
Choose the best answer:
1.Schooling is ……… for all English children from the age of 5 to 16
A compulsory B force C free D useful
2 There are three terms in a school year in England
A months B semesters C parts D tests
3 Mary left high school……… the age …… seventeen
A at / of B for / on C on / with D of / in
Trang 64 The state school system is……….for all students.
A pay B paid C free D fee-paying
5 There are the state school and the ……… school systems in England
A depend B dependent C independence D independent
6 English, math and literature are ………subjects
A parts B centre C core D middle
7 When students finish the secondary education, they have to take a / an………called GCSE
A test B check C interview D examination
8 Children often ………Grade 1 when they are 6 years old
A starts B started C start D are starting
9 The school year generally……… in September and ends in late May
A begin B began C begins D begun
10 A school year in Vietnam ………of two terms
A has B consists C gives D takes
11 The national curriculum………by the government
A set B are set C sets D is set
12 These books must…………on the shelf
A put B to put C to be put D be put
13 My brother is…………Math and English
A best at B good at C good of D good for
14 Working as an………, Mr Pike is very worried about his students
A educate B education C educator D educative
15 A/ an …… is an official document stating that you have passed an examination
A certificate B education C test D requirement
17 English is an………….subject, which is required in several examinations
A import B importance C important D importable
18 Bicycles……….out of the hall
A mustn’t be left B mustn’t leave C mustn’t left D mustn’t have left
19 These letters ……….lately
A has been typed B have been typed C was typed D were typed
20 English ………at the meeting next Monday
A will talk B will be talked C will speak D will be spoken
21 The telephone … by Alexander Graham Bell
A is invented B was invented C were invented D is inventing
22 Lots of houses and buildings …………by the Earthquake last year
A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D have been destroyed
23 At present, my teacher……….in classroom and his students ………
A teaches / are learning B is teaching / learn C is teaching / are learning D teaches / learn
24 A new hospital for the poor………….in our town recently
A have just been built B has just been built C was just built D were just built
25 If Mary doesn’t study harder, she …………her final examination
A won’t pass B wouldn’t pass C hadn’t passed D doesn’t pass
26 The school library is opened …….all students of this school
A on B of C in D for
27 Fee-paying schools are often called independent schools or ……….school
A college B primary C high D public
29 This machine is useless It …………for a long time
A has not been used B were not used C was not used D has not used
30 In Vietnam, a school year last nine months and it……….into two term
A is divided B divides C was divided D has been divided
31 Mary is not well enough…… her final examination
A to take B taking C took D take
32 This school ……….in 1976
A is built B has been built C was built D were built
Trang 733 The house ……… now.
a is painted B was painted C is being painted D has been painted
34 The new supermarket……….soon
A is built B is being built C has been built D will be build
35 A lot of difficult calculations ……… very quickly on computer
A can be done B can do C can have done D can be to do
36 We…………each other since you ……… to another city
A haven’t seen/ has left B haven’t seen / left
C didn’t see / left D didn’t see/ has left
37 My sister ……… married last year
A get B has got C got D is getting
38 The new library was built in the centre of the………
A house B kitchen C room D campus
39 Intelligent boys like to study something if it really……….them
A challenge B challenged C challenging D challenges
40 Sara didn’t ………with her roommate
A get on well with B get rid of C get to well D get for well
41 He used ……… a lot of cigarettes a day
A to smoking B to smoke C smoke D smoking
42 I am very……… about going to the college
A excite B excited C excites D exciting
43 If I am free next Sunday, I …………you
A would visit B will visit C would have visited D visit
44 If I ……… the Prime Minister, I would spend more money on education and health A was B were C
am D have been
45 If I had known you were in hospital, I ……….to visit you
A will come B would come C would have come D can come
46 My father ……… my grandparents twice a month
A visited B visit C visits D has visited
47 She ………on her computer for more than two hours when we arrived
A has worked B was working C has been working D had been working
48 It’s nice I am in London now This is the second time I ………there
A will be B would be C was D have been
49 Although he was ………, he agreed to play tennis with me
A exhaustion B exhausted C exhausting D exhaustive
51 “ What is your hobby, Hoa?” -“……… ”
A well, I like collecting stamps B Oh, with computer
C Well, I want stamps D Oh, on the phone
52 Our teacher came in when we ………….noisily
A had talked B were talking C are talking D have been talking
53 I remember ……….to the hospital but nothing after that
A taking B to take C took D being taken
54 let’s go to the party, ……… ?
A shall we B will we C would we D should we
55 I have to announce that the manager cannot come to our party today , is a pity
A that B who C what D which
56 “We can’t go now Let’s wait …………the rain stops.”
A until B when C after D as
57 “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle.” -“……… ”
A It’s nice of you to say so B Shall I, Thanks
C Oh, well done D I feel interesting to hear that
58 “I have bought you a toy Happy birthday to you!” -“……… ”
A The same to you! B Have a nice day!
C What a pity! D What a lovely toy! Thanks
Trang 859 The refreshments ……… by Karen.A are going to be prepared
B are going to prepare C are preparing D are to prepare
60 You can choose four subjects either in Arts………in Sciences
A nor B or C and D as
61 If she…………the train last night, she ………… here now
A took / were B were taking / is
C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be
62 ………….if a war happened?
A What you would do B What would you do
C What will you do D What have you done
63 I would send her a letter if I………her address
A know B have known C knew D had known
64 ……… more careful, she would not have made so many mistake
A If Mary been B If had Mary been
C Had Mary been D Unless Mary had been
65 I think you should apply…………that job
A for B in C on D with
66 He has not been offered the job because he can’t meet the ……of the company
A applicants B requirements C information D education
67 Many people have objected to the use of animals in…………experiments
A science B scientist C scientific D scientifically
68 I would like…………you to my house for dinner tonight
A to invite B inviting C invited invites
69 you can either come by bus ………take a taxi
A and B or C nor D not
70 Either you or I ……… going to meet Mr Pike at the airport
A were B am C are D has been
71 If you…………to my advice, you ……… in trouble now
A listened / were not B listen / are not
C had listened / wouldn’t have been D had listened / wouldn’t be
72 If you take the 8 a m flight to New York, you ……… change plane
A could not have to B will not have to C don’t have to D didn’t have to
73 If it ………warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach
A was B were C could be D had been
74 …………here, he would help us with these problems
A Were Peter B If were Peter C Unless Peter were D If he had been
75 If I were taller, I ……….as an air-waitress on the plane
A would work B work C will work D had worked
76 If you see Tom, please………….him to call me
A to tell B telling C tell D tells
77 If the traffic ……… bad, I may get home late
A is B were C was D has been
78 Without your recommendation, we……….any success last year
A hadn’t got B didn’t get C will not get D wouldn’t have got
79 A letter of……… is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
A recommend B recommended C recommender D recommendation
80 Her job was so…….that she decided to quit it
A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful
81 Some days of rest may help you to……….the pressure of work
A reduce B lower C chop D crease
82 Can you please tell me some information that…………to the job?
A indicates B satisfied C concerned D relates
83 Not all teenagers are well … for their future job when they are at high school
A interested B satisfied C concerned D prepared
Trang 984 Qualifications and …….are two most important factors that help you get a good job A politeness B experience C attention D impression
85 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company
A recommendation B reference C curriculum vitae D photograph
86 What do I have to bring …….me to the interview?
A with B in C over D on
87 Ms Young, to………many of her students are writing, is living in London
A who B whom C that D whose
88 My friend didn’t come to my birthday party, ………upset me a lot
A that B who C which D when
89 He is the man ………car was stolen last week
A whom B that C who D whose
90 They have just found the couple and their car……… were swept away during the heavy storm last week
A that B which C whose D when
91 Many people will be out of……….if the factory is closed
A work B order C career D job
92 He was offered the job thanks to his …… performance during his job interview
A impress B impression C impressive D impressively
93 To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications
A draw B place C put D write
94 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you
A be related to B be interested in C pay attention to D express interest in
96 You should show the interviewer that you are really keen …… the job you applied
A in B for C on D over
97 They held a party to congratulate……….their son’s success to become an engineer
A with B on C for D about
98 ……… ! I have heard of your success in the new project
A congratulate B Congratulating C congratulation D congratulations
99 Frank invited Janet,……… , to the party
A met in Paris B meeting in Paris C whom he had met in Paris D that he had met in Paris
100 The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family
A to live next door B he lives next door C living next door D lived next door
102 Secondary education is the……….of education following primary school
A stage B step C level D standard
103 You should find a job to live………from your parents
A dependence B independence C independent D independently
104 He has been learning hard to prepare………the coming final exam
A for B with C on D in
105 Secondary education in Hong Kong is based on the British education………
A level B work c base D system
107 ……… I had learned English when I was at high school
A If B If only C Even if D Unless
108 My father told me to tell him the reason……… I had been home late
A why B which C for that D for why
109 He was the only………that was offered the job
a apply b application c applicant d applying
111 At first year, college was a little daunting I graduated………a small school
112 Humans depend……species diversity to have food, clean air and water, and fertile soil agriculture
113 At first year at college was probably the best and most………year of my life
a challenge b challenged c challenging d challenged
114 The people……… the party were busy playing some game, and no one seemed to notice my existence
a at b for c on d with
Trang 10115 The new library was built in the centre of the………
a city b country c campus d village
116 That’s the………story I’ve ever heard
a scary b scariest c scaried d scarying
117 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
118 If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would
119 If I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
120 If I go shopping, I ………some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought
121 If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
122 If I …………., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see
123 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go
124 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures
a have b had c would have d had had
Conditional sentences
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
2. If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
4. I would be very surprised if he………
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
a closes b had closed c closed d would close
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got
7. They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
8. Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been
10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked
11 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go
12 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
13 If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought
14 If I find it, I ………you.
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
15 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won
16 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go
17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.