Các chuyên đề trong tiếng Anh

Procedure: 1..Thì hiện tại đơn * dấu hiệu nhận biết simple present tense: nhận biết:often, usually, always, sometimes, never , everyday…in free time…..vế có if ở câu điều kiện loại 1 a

Các chuyên đề trong tiếng Anh (ôn tập lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10)

I chuyên đề 1 : tenses

các Thì trong tiếng Anh ( gồm kiến thức và bài tập )

A The aims: By the end of the esson ss are able to use tenses and do some exercises

B Procedure:

1 Thì hiện tại đơn

* dấu hiệu nhận biết ( simple present tense): nhận biết:often, usually, always, sometimes, never , everyday…in free time… vế có if ở câu điều kiện loại 1

a TO BE:

* (+) câu khẳng định

I + am

He/ she/ it/ N( ko s) + IS

You/ We/ they/ N(có s) + are

(-) câu phủ định

I + am not

He/ she/ it/ N(ko có s) + IS not

You/ We/ they/ N(có s ) + are not

(? ) câu hỏi

Is + S .?

Are

b Động từ thường

(+)

I/ you/ we/ they/ N(có s) + V( không chia)

He/ she It/ N (ko có s) + V(s, ees)

(-)

I/ you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + don't + V( không chia)

He/ she It/ N (ko s ) + doesn't +V (không chia)

(?)

DO + you/ we/ they/ N(ko s ) + V( không chia) ?

Does + He/ she It/ N (có s ) +V (không chia)?

chú y

She/ He/ It + V(es/ s) –nếu động từ tận cùng là: o, sh, ss, ch, x, z thì ta thêm “es”

2 Thì quá khứ đơn ( simple past tense) :yesterday, last, ago, in + năm trong quá khứ…mệnh đề đứng sau since,

động từ đứng sau wish

a TO BE : B động từ thường (V )

(+) câu khẳng định (+) câu khẳng định

I/ he/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + Was S + V(ed)

you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + Were V ( cột 2)

(-) câu phủ định

I/ he/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + Was not (-) câu phủ định

you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + Were not

S + didn’t + V (ko chia)

(?) câu hỏi

Was + he/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) ? (?) câu hỏi

Were + you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) ? Did + S + V ( ko chia) ?

3 Thì tương lai đơn ( simple future): tomorrow, next, tonight, in the future, soon , in + năm , hope , trong tương

lai,, vế không có If của câu điều kiện loại 1….

S + will + V ( inf )……… S + will not + V ( inf )…… Will + S + V ( inf )………?

4 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( present progressive tense) now, right now, at the moment, at present,….

(+) câu khẳng định

I + am + Ving

He/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + IS + Ving

You/ We/ they/ N(có s ) + are + Ving

(-)phủ dịnh

I + am not + Ving

He/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + is not + Ving

You/ We/ they/ N(có s ) + are not + Ving

(?) câu hỏi

Is + He/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + Ving ?

Are + You/ We/ they/ N(có s ) + Ving ?

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( past progressive tense):, at giờđồng hồ + yesterday / last,

at this time + last , yesterday

- có chữ when ( nếu when đứng trước mệnh đề nào thì chia mệnh đề đó ở quá khứ đơn, nếu when không trước

mệnh đề nào thì chia mệnh đề đó ở quá khứ tiếp diễn)

- có chữ while ( câu có while thì cả 2 vế điều chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn)

(+) câu khẳng định

I/ he/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + Was + Ving

you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + Were + Ving

(-) câu phủ định

I/ he/ she/ it/ N(ko s) + Was not + Ving

you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + Were not + Ving

(?) câu hỏi

Was + / he/ she/ it/ N(ko s ) + Ving ?

Were + you/ we/ they/ N(có s ) + Ving ?

6 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( present perfect tense): since , for , lately , recently , yet , before lready ,, several

times , câu hởi how long

S + have / has + V(ed/3)……… S + have not / has not + V ( ed/3)………

Have / Has + S + V (ed/3) …………?

Lưu ý: I/ We/ You/ They / N ( có s ) + have

She/ He/ It / N( ko s ) + has

C consolidation and practice

.Ex1: Correct form of the Verbs ( chia đT ở thì hiện tại đơn)

**a động từ BE

1 Lan (be) an engineer.

2 they (not be) doctor.

3 He ( be) absent from school today ?

4 I ( be) ten years old.

5 She (not be ) happy today.

6 where You (be) from ?

7 the workers (be) tired to day

B.động từ thường

8 They (play) volleyball in the school

9 What time he (go) to work?

10 Your mother (do) the housework every morning?

11 .they ( live) in Nghia Hòa ?

12 she (not have) Math and History

13 We (not drive) a car to school everyday.

14 I ( meet) my teacher today

15 they… ( give) me a new book

16 She ( brush ) her teeth everyday

Exercise 2 Put the verbs in the present progressive tense.( hiện tại tiếp diễn)

1 He (watch) TV right now.

2 At present they (sit) _ in the class.

3 Look! Peter (play) football in the schoolyard.

4 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _.

5 My father (work) in the garden at the moment.

6 Don’t make noise! They (study) _.

7 Listen! Peter and Daisy (sing) now.

8 Janet (have) _a shower at the moment.

9 Listen! The boy (play) the piano.

10 He (study) _ English this month.

11 Where is your mother ? – She …….( cook) in the kitchen.

Exercise 3 Put the verbs in the simple future tense.( chia động từ ở thì tương lai đơn )

1 They (drive) to New York tomorrow morning.

2 I offer him this job I think he (take) it.

3 I promise I (not tell) your secret to anyone.

4 We (travel) _ to Nha Trang next week.

5 They (go) to the movies tonight.

6 Hoa (have) _ lots of friends soon.

7 I (visit) Hanoi someday.

8 I (come) _ back tomorrow.

9 We (visit) Huong Pagoda next week.

10 She (not, visit) next summer vacation.

Exercise 4 : Put the verbs in the past simple tense.( chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn )

1 Mary (go) _ shopping for me yesterday.

2 The policeman (drive) away ten minutes ago.

3 The biscuit factory (close) _ last year.

4 The headmaster (come) _ to the school in 1985.

5 You (spend) a lot of money last month.

6 I last (go) _ to Spain in 1990.

7 The boy (finish) their homework yesterday.

8 Rolf (buy) _ the leather jacket last week.

9 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week.

10 She (wash) her clothes last night.

EX 5: Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct tense.( chia động từ ở các thì )

1 She (come) to France two years ago .

2 I (just send) the letter to Jim

3 He (work) for that company for 5 years .

4 I (graduate) from Hue University last year

5 Tom (play) football every afternoon

6 I (cook) in the kitchen when he came

7 Mai (attend) a meeting at the moment

8 I (help) him whenever he needs

9 Do you mind (tell) me her address? .

10 She always (get) up early to study her lessons

Exercise 6 Put the verbs in the past progressive tense.( chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

1 I (watch) TV at this time yesterday.

2 When the phone (ring) , she was writing a letter.

3 We (have) the picnic, when it (start) to rain.

4 What you (do) _ when I came

5 I (listen) to my I-pad when you called

6 You (not, listen) to me when I (tell) you the story.

7 While John (sleep) last night, someone (steal) his car.

8 Sammy (wait) for us when we (get) off the plane.

9 While I (write) the email, He ( play ) chess.

10 At 6 PM last night, I (eat) dinner

Exercise 7 : The present perfect tense: ( chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành )

1 Tom (see) this film before.

2 I (finish) my exercise already.

3 They (live) _ here since 1990.

4 My father (just wash) _ his car.

5 The students (discuss) _ the question recently.

6 Mary (never, be) to Ha Noi.

7 We (know) _ each other for 5 years.

8 So far we (learn) five lessons.

9 We (be) _ pen pals for a long time.

10 They (stay) here since last week.

Exercise 8 Put the verbs in the past simple tense, the past progressive tense, the present perfect tense: ( chia động từ ở thì quá khứ, quá khứ tiếp diễn , hiện tại hoàn thành )

1 He (be) _ in Hanoi last year.

2 at this time Yesterday, I (sit) at my desk at work.

4 I (not see) _ your brother recently.

5 They (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago.

6 At 12 last night, we (drive) through the desert.

7 Bob (see) this movie before.

8 The teacher (already, tell) to be quite.

9 We (spend) _ hours on the beach last Sunday.

11 I (not pay) attention while I (write) the letter.

10 We (visit) _ that city last year.

12 Tim (not, take) many photos yet.

13 at 8 o’clock Last night I (read) a book.

14 Peter and Daisy (be) born in 1978.

15 John and I (be) _ pen pals for nearly 3 years.

16 They (start) school in 1998.

17 Sandra (lend) her brother $ 200 so far.

18 you (spend) _ your holiday in Dalat last summer.

19 They (eat) dinner at this time last night.

20 My friend and I (go) to the seaside last week.

21 I (see) that film several times because I like it.

22 While Ellen (read) , Tim (watch) television.

23 You (not, listen) while he (talk) .

24 Jorge (read) the newspaper already.

25 What you (do) while you (wait) for me?

26 She (clean) the bicycle yesterday.

27 We (not begin) to study for the test yet.

28 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning.

29 Rashid (just pass) his driving test.

30 You (study) when she (come)

II chuyên đề 2 :

- used to

- Get/be used to

A The aims: By the end of the esson ss are able to use used to and get/be used to Practice

doing some more exercises

B Procedure:

I USED TO

1.C¸ch sö dông thµnh ng÷ used to vµ get/be used to

Used to + [Verb in simple form/ ko chia ] ( Thường

hay, đã từng) Chỉ một thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ

Ví dụ:

When David was young, he used to swim once a day ( Thói quen trong quá khứ)

(*)

Chuyển sang câu nghi vấn:

Did + Subject + use to + Verb

= Used + Subject + to + verb

Ví dụ:

When David was young, did he use to swim once a day?

used he to swim once a day?

Câu phủ định:

Subject + didn’t + use to + Verb

= Subject + used not to + verb

Ví dụ:

When David was young, he didn’t use to swim once a day

he used not to swim once a day

BE / GET USED TO + VING ( trở nên quen với) (noun)

Lưu ý: Trong công thức (*) có thể thay used to = Would nhưng dễ nhầm lẫn.

II Câu mong ước: được dùng khi người nói mong ước điều trái ngược với thực tế.

* Mong ước ở hiện tại:

S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V(past simple) …

Lưu ý: “Tobe” chỉ dùng dạng “Were”

VD: I don’t have enough time to finish my exam

I wish I had enough time to finish my exam

* Mong ước trong tương lai:

S(1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + would / could + V …

VD: She will not tell me

I wish she would tell me

C practice

Exercise 1: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets

1 It (be) always hot in summer in Hue

2 We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy

3 Smoking (be) bad for your health

4 Hoang (practise) speaking English every day.

5 Lan (not have) a health examination last month

6 We (not have) classes tomorrow

7 Look! The children (not do) their homework They (sleep)

8 Kim usually (go) to school by bike But today she (walk) to school

9 Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth

10.Next month, my English teacher (go) to England

11.My brother (buy) …………me a new watch on my last birthday

12.We (not go) …………to the cinema last night because we (be) …………busy 13.Tom (watch) …………TV every night Yesterday he (watch) …………it in the afternoon because there (be) …………an exciting football match on TV

14.We (not have) classes tomorrow

15.Would you like (see) a movie?

16.What you (do) last weekend?

17.She (not watch) television every night

18.This medicine will make you (feel) better

19.John (go) to the store before he (go) home

20.Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she (complete) the experiment

21 She never (stay) …… up late at night.

22 My mother (plant) ……… flowers in the garden at the moment

23 Why … ….you (leave) ………… the party early last night?

24 Minh (go) ……… ……….to the dentist tomorrow morning

25 You should (go) …….….to bed early

Exercise 2: Sentence transformation

1 My wife can’t speak French

I wish

2 What a pity you failed in your driving test

I wish

3 She won’t visit me again

I wish

4 I’m not a millionaire

I wish

5 He said “Good luck!”

He wish

6 Tom regretted buying the second-hand car

Tom wished

7 You’re making a lot of noise

I wish

8 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night

I wish

9 Kieu My stains her white dress.

Kieu My wishes 10.Khanh lost her handbag

Khanh wished

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:

1 My students ………uniform on Sunday

2 We ……… each other for two years

3 Listen! The birds ………

4 My father ………… me to the park once a week

5 The children ……….football in the school yard at the moment

6 Lan is in her room now She ………a letter

A writes B is writing C is writing D is writes

7 Jack……… no trouble with his English lesson up to now

8 At present, that author ……….a historical novel

A are writing B is writing C is writing D is writes

9 Yes, I ………that other fellow’s name now

A am remembering B remember C remembered D remembers

10 Rober………….for you since noon

A has waited B waits C is waiting D have waited

11 I hope that you………….our wedding

A attend B will attend C attended D attends

12 I’m going to bed I ………….for hours and I’m tired

13 The bees ……….come out of the hivesince six o’clock

14 When I see Barbara in the street, she always ………at me

15 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus………already”

16 She often ………….thatshe could ride a bicycle

17 Malee………at Train Udom at present

A studies B is studying C are studying D has studies

18 He ……….for the money since last Friday

A was waiting B waited C has waited D waits

19 “Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said”I’ve already………”

20 He’s been in Bangkok……

A for two weeks B since two weeks C in two weeks D two weeks ago

III chuyên đề 3 :

PASSIVE FORM( câu bị động )

A Aims: By the end of the lesson ss are able to know how to use the passive form

B Procedure:

I PASSIVE FORM

Công thức bị động:

Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diễn Hiện tại hoàn thành Qóa khứ đơn

Qóa khứ tiếp diễn Qóa khứ hoàn thành Tương lai đơn Tương lai hoàn thành

S + am/is/are + PP + (by + O)

S + am/is/are + being + PP + (by + O)

S + has / have been + PP + (by + O)

S + was / were + PP + (by + O)

S + was / were + being + PP + (by + O)

S + had + been + PP + (by + O)

S + will / shall + be + PP + (by + O)

S + will / shall + have been + PP + (by + O)

* Th× hiện tại đơn giản:

Active: S + V(s, es) + O

Passive: S + is / are / am + PP /V-ed …(by + O)

VÝ dụ: Lan cleans the house every day

S V O

→ The house is cleaned by Lan every day

C practice

Exercise 1 Change these sentences into the passive:

1 They will complete the new highway from north to south.

 the new highway from north to south