51 tài liệu ôn tuyển sinh 10

Reading 1: Read the following passage and then choose the word A, B, C or D that best completes each blank.. quite Reading 4: Read the following passage and choose the best answer... fri

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10

Mđqh Câu Hỏi Đuôi Suggestions

Từ Nối Chuyển Đổi Thì Take/took ->

spend/spent Too adj

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10

1 Hướng dẫn học sinh phương pháp làm bài đọc hiểu

Để làm tốt bài đọc hiểu đầu tiên phải nắm vững các cấu trúc ngữ pháp và

một số từ vựng Vậy chúng ta cung cấp cho học sinh từ vựng theo chủ điểm

thường thì phần đọc hiểu nên ôn sau phần ngữ pháp Chúng ta cần ôn theo chủ đề

để giúp học sinh nhớ từ theo chủ đề

1.1 Dạng mulitiple choice cloze test: Thường thì dạng này có thể là chọn từ

đúng theo ngữ cảnh hoặc từ theo ngữ pháp nên khi ôn giáo viên cần giúp cho học

sinh cách chọn từ theo ngữ cảnh hoặc phân tích chọn từ đúng ngữ pháp Các bước

làm đầu tiên nên đọc đoạn văn lướt qua để nắm chủ đề, sau đó đọc từng câu hỏi và

kiểm tra nghĩa hoặc ngữ pháp Thường thì loại bài tập này có thể chú ý từ ở trước

và sau khoảng trống thường có liên quan với nhau

Reading 1:

Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that

best completes each blank

“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling It is a fast

life and (1) of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) me

Everything is tiring – music, traveling – but what can I do? I am not (3) to

complaining It is hard to imagine now (4) I will ever be very long in one

place My home town is on the Caspian Sea There is sea, wind, sun and (5)

many tourists and hotels I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am

seldom there If I am there for a day or two I prefer to (6) with my mother

and grandmother They live in a small house, (7) it is very comfortable and

my mother cooks for me I like good, simple food

I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8) when I was

seven He was an engineer and I don’t (9) him very well He liked music

very much and wanted me to (10) a musician.”

Reading2:

Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

The country is more beautiful than a town and (1) _ to live in Many people think so and go to the country for the summer holidays though they can’t live there all the year round (2) _ have a cottage (3) _ in

a village (4) _ they can go there whenever they can find the time

English villages are not all (5) _, but in some ways they are not very different (6) _ each other (7) _every village has a church The round or square tower of which can be seen for many miles around Surrounding the church is the (8) _ where people are buried

The village green is a wide stretch of grass and houses or cottages are built round it Country life is now (9) _ comfortable and many villages have water brought through pipes into each home

Most villages are so close to some small towns (10) _people can go there to buy what they can’t find in the village shops

1 A please B pleasure C pleasant D pleased

3 A to build B building C having built D built

4 A so that B in order to C so on D for instance

Reading 3

Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage

My village is about 50 kilometers (1) _ the north of the city center It is very beautiful and (2) _place where people (3) _ flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenery The air is quite fresh However, the smell of the roses make people (4) _ cool In spring, my villages looks lie a carpet with plenty of colors Tourists come to visit it so often

2 A peace B peacefully C peaceful D quite

Reading 4:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

We don’t only choose clothes to make us look…1…., we also use them to tell the world …2….our personality The clothes we wear and our …3….as a whole give other people useful information about what we think and…4….we feel

If we feel cheerful, we usually wear …5….clothes and if we feel …6….we sometimes put on dark clothes But why do teenagers wear black so…7….? Is it because they feel miserable all …8….? This is unlikely to be the case It is probably just because it is …9….to wear black, and young people they are real fans

of …10…

1 A attract B attractive C attractively D attraction

3 A appear B appearance C appeared D appearing

5 A colorful B colors C colorfully D colorless

6 A depress B depressed C depressing D depression

7 A frequent B frequency C frequently D frequence

8 A the time B the day C the week D the month

9 A fashion B fashionable C fashioner D fashioned

10 A fashion B fashionable C fashioner D fashioned

Reading 5:

Clothes can tell a lot (1)………a person Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone (2)…………at them and they want to be the center of things (3)……… People like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not (4)………… or fancy They do not like people (5)………… Clothes today are very different (6)………… the clothes of the 1800s

One difference is the way they look For example, in the 1800s, all women (7)………… dress The dresses all had long skirts But today, women do not always wear dresses with skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another difference between 1800s and today is the (8)…… In the 1800s, clothes (9)………… natural kinds of cloth They were from cotton, wool, silk on linen But today, there are (10)……… Kinds of man made cloth A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon or polyester

3 A each other B another C others D other

4 A color B colorfully C colorful D colored

5 A to look at them B to looking at them C looking at them D looked at them

9 A were made only by B were made only of

C were made only in D were made only from

10 A many B much C any D.a little

Reading 6

V Reading Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage

English is a very useful (1) If we know English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)

we want to say English also helps us to (3) _ all kinds of things Hundreds

of books are _(4)_ in English every day in many (5) English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge to all corners of the (6) Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better _(7) and (8) _ among countries of the world

1 A language B languages C linguist D linguistics

3 A learnt B learning C to learn D learn

4 A write B wrote C written D writing

5 A countrified B countries C country D countryside

7 A to understand B understanding C understand D understood

8 A friend B friendly C friendliness D friendship

Reading 7:

Reading the following passage and choose the best answers

LEARNING A LANGUAGE Speech is one of the most important (1) _of communicating It consists of far more than just making noises To talk and also to (2) _by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of (3) _that everyone agrees stand for a particular object or idea Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language

Learning a language properly is very (4) _ The basic (5) _

of English is not very large, and only about 2000 words are needed to speak it quite

…(6)… But the more words you know, the more ideas you can (7) _and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning

Words are the (8) _ thing we use in communicating what we want

to say The way we (9) _ the words is also very important Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (10) _whether we are pleased of angry, for instance

1 A ways B reasons C rules D tests

2 A be examined B be talked C be understood D be spoken

3 A sounds B languages C systems D talks

4 A important B expensive C simple D easy

5 A word B vocabulary C grammar D structure

6 A good B fluent C well D perfect

8 A most B main C certain D full

10 A asks B understands C knows D shows

1 A extreme B extremely C extremes D extremeness

2 A pumps B pumping C pumped D to pump

Reading 9:

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage

Mr Brown and some (1) conservationists are

on a very dirty beach now Today they are ready to make the beach a clean and beautiful place again After listening to Mr Brown’s instructions, they are divided (2) three groups Group 1 needs to walk along the shore Group 2 should check the sand, (3) group 3 has to check among the rocks Garbage must be put into plastic bags, and the bags will be……… (4) by Mr Jones He will take the bags to the garbage ………(5) Each member is given a map to find the right place They won’t eat the picnic lunch ………(6) by Mrs Smith until the whole area is clean ……… (7) are eager to work hard so as

to refresh this ……….(8) area

1 A voluntary B volunteers C volunteering D volunteer

4 A selected B chosen C collected D elected

6 A happened B provided C achieved D shown

7 A Them all B They all C All them D spoils

Reading 10:

Tet or Lunar New Year is the main holiday for Vietnamese people It is the most important celebration in the year which falls sometimes between January 19 and February 20 Tet marks the beginning of spring and it’s a time for family members who live apart try to be together The preparations and celebrations used

to be spread over months but nowadays the holiday is much shorter However, there is great excitement building up well before Tet Streets are decorated with colored lights and red banners Shops are full of goods People buy gifts, clean and decorate their houses and cook traditional foods

On the first days of Tet, people try to be nice and polite to others They visit their relatives or friends and exchange New Year’s wishes Children receive the

“lucky money” inside red envelopes Many people go to pagodas to pray for a happy new year for themselves and their family Tet is really a time of fun and festivals throughout the country

Read the pasage and choose the best answer for each question

1 Tet or Lunar New Year is the main for Vietnamese people

2 Tet’s a time for family who live apart try to be together

a members b friends c partners d neighbors

3 On the first days of Tet, people try to be nice and polite to others

a wear unpleasant clothes b wear ugly clothes

c wear beautiful clothes d wear uncomfortable clothes

4 Nowadays theTet holiday is much than in the past

5 Many people go to pagodas to pray for _ for themselves and their family

correct

1.2 Dạng True/ false thì đọc câu True/ false

Tìm từ khóa trong câu true/ false trước

Sau đó đọc lướt qua đoạn văn đến khi thấy có một số thông tin liên quan ta dừng lại đọc kỹ đoạn đó để tìm đáp án

1.3 Dạng Multiple choice questions:

Đọc cả bài text 1 lần

Ta đọc câu hỏi để tìm từ khóa trước và đọc đáp án Lần lượt đọc từng câu dò lên đoạn văn đến khi thấy xuất hiện từ khóa thì dừng lại đọc kỹ để chọn đáp án

Nếu chưa chọn được thì đọc lại cẩn thận và dùng phương pháp loại trừ đáp án không có thông tin trong bài Đôi lúc cần chú ý học từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa

Reading 11

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Ted Robinson has been worried all the week Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police In the letter he was asked to call at the station Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away It is now being sent to his home by train Ted was most surprised when he heard the news

He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen!

1 What happened to Ted last week?

A He lost his bicycle

B He received a letter from his friend

C He was asked to go to the local police station

D He called the local police

2 The policeman who met Ted at the station was

A impolite B friendly C generous D reserved

3 Where was the bicycle found?

A At the station B On the train C In a village D In a city

4 Ted was surprised when he heard the news because

A his bicycle was found five days ago

B he believed that the police would find his bicycle

C his bicycle is being sent to his home by train

D he didn't think his bicycle would be found

5 How old is Ted now?

is made by a certain company Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio Most advertisements are only a

few seconds long but very attractive Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan

because it is easy to say and easy to remember

The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product They sometimes

show rich and famous people using that product The message is, if you want to

feel rich and famous, then buy this product

Choose the most suitable ending to each of the following sentences

1 A logo is a

2 A popular form of advertising is to

3 A good slogan is

A easy to remember B useful to produce

4 The main purpose of an advertisement is to _

A sell you something you do not want B make you feel rich and famous

C make you buy the product D pay the TV station

Reading13

Read the passage below then pick out ONE best option (A, B, C or D to

complete each of the following sentences:

Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000

farms in the UK More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn

enough money to survive Only large farms are economic and because of this most

British farm are big They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise

sheep and cows in the north of England and Scotland The small family farms often

have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists 1.British farmers leave the land because

A they can’t earn their own living by farming B they are tired of the

farm work

C they want to continue to live D they are forced to leave the land

2 Most British farms are big because _

A there are plenty of abandoned land B farming is now

industrialized

C large farms are economic D most British farmers are rich

3 People usually grow in the east of England

vegetables

4.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists

A to show their friendship B to have more tourists to their farms

C so that the tourists will return to their farm D in order to earn more money

Reading 14

Giang, a student from Dong Thap province, is an exchange student in the USA He is now living with the Parker family on a farm 100 kilometers outside Columbus, Ohio He will stay there till the beginning of October Mr Parker grows maize on his farm, while Mrs Parker works part-time at a grocery store in a nearby town They have two children Peter is the same age as Giang, and Sam is still in primary school Since his arrival, Giang has been learning a lot about life on a farm He has also been able to improve his spoken English As soon as he completes his homework, he helps feed the chickens and collect the eggs He really enjoys himself spending his summer vacation this way

1 How long will Giang stay with the Parker?

A till the beginning of December B till the beginning of November

B till the beginning of October D till the beginning of August

2 What does Mr Parker do?

A works part- time at a grocery store B a farmer C housewife D worker

3 What does Mrs Parker do?

A works part- time at a grocery store B a farmer C teacher D worker

4 How many children does the Parker family have?

5 What does Giang do after finishing his homework?

C He feeds the chicken and collects their eggs D He feeds the chicken

Reading 15

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer:

In the early years of television, educational specialists believed that it would be very useful in teaching and learning Many schools have brought television sets, intending to use them effectively to improve the quality of education; but actually they are rarely used properly in classrooms Meanwhile, children spending the majority of their out-of-school hours watching TV and their typical school days proceed as if television did not exist

There are some explanations for the failure of television to get the interest of the teachers Firstly, the schools that purchased television sets have not set aside money for equipment repairs and maintenance so these television sets are sooner and later out of work Secondly these schools have not found an effective way to train teachers to integrate television into their ongoing instructional

programs Lastly, most teachers do not regard the quality of television and its usefulness in the classroom

Teachers at the schools work hard for at least twelve years to train their students to become good readers However, according a recent statistics, teenagers seldom spend their free time reading books and newspapers but watching television instead

1) The text is about:

A the use of television at schools

B teaching and learning television

C educational specialists

D watching TV outside school

2) When TV first appeared, educational specialists

A did not appreciate it

B did not appreciate it

C believed it would be useful for schooling

D banned children from watching TV

3) According to the text, TV

A has not been used properly in classrooms

B has been used effectively in classrooms

C has not existed in classrooms

D has not attracted students’ interest

4) There are explanations for the failure of television to get the interest

of the teachers

D five

5) Children spend their free time

C learning foreign languages D watching TV

Reading 16:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution or waste of natural resource? Look no further than solar energy from our sun At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil, or nuclear power This power could be provided by the sun one percent of solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for the total population Many countries have already used solar energy Solar panels are placed on the roof

of a house and the sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for

a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015

1 Where does most of our electricity come from?

A gas B gas, coal, oil, or nuclear power

2 What is the cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution

or waste natural resources?

A nuclear power B solar energy C Solar panel D solar

3 Where are Solar panels placed?

A under the roof B outside the house C on the roof D in the house

4 When will cars use solar power instead of gas in Sweden?

A By the year 2050 B By the year 2045

C By the year 2025 D By the year 2015

Reading 17

More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was very strange to people They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air Nowadays the situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but

no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but

no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? Read the text again and circle the best answer for each question (1,5ms)

1 What was strange to people more than two hundred years ago?

A Environment B Environment pollution C Pure water D Fresh air

2 How did people live in the past?

A They lived healthily C They breathed fresh air

3 Who is destroying the surroundings nowadays?

A The environment itself C It is man

B People from other planets D Animals

4 Is scattering garbage good or bad for our health?

A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t C It is good D It

is bad

5 Why don’t manufactures treat the wastes from factories?

A They don’t want to spend a lot of their money

B They know that the wastes make pollution

C They want to treat the wastes safely

Reading 18:

Read the text then choose the best answer to fill in the blank

I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952 It began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze

at all Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river It was hard to breathe, and many people got sick Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came and the fog went away But after that, even more people got sick Many of them died

1 Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text?

A a volcano B a flood C a hurricane D a tornado

2 What is his unforgettable personal experience?

A the London killer B the heavy fog in London in 1952

C the strangeness of nature D a high – pressure system

3 How long did the “London Killer Fog” last?

A for four days B for five days C for six days D for a week

4 What didn’t happen during the time of “London Killer Fog”?

A heavy rain B humidity C pollution D heavy fog

5 Why did the traffic stop?

A Because of the rain B Because of the windy weather

C Because of the humid weather D Because of the heavy fog

Reading 19:

Read the following passage and answer the questions

Everyday on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems

Air pollution is the first kind It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories Also, waste is dumped any where, even in the city where many people are living The second pollution problem is sea pollution Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people But the sea has become

so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying This pollution

is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish

Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted This problem is growing more difficult everyday We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live

1 We hear, see and read about problems in the world _

A once a week B every day C every week D every year

2 What causes the air pollution ?

A fumes from vehicles B poisonous gases from factories

C waste from everywhere D all are correct

3 The sea has become polluted because of _

A oil spills B factory wastes

C smoke from factories D a and b are correct

4 In order to make the world a better place to live, we _

A should not prevent pollution B should find a good solution

C should kill the fish D None is correct

Reading 20

St Valentine’s Day is a celebration of romance and love This holiday comes from an ancient Roman festival called the Feast of Lupercalia after a Roman called St Valentine who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity He died on February 14th, and the date was set aside to honor him St valentine was named the patron saint of lovers and February 14th became the dated for exchanging love letters or massages and for sending flowers (usually red roses), and chocolate candy to a loved one St valentine's Day colors are red and white School children have classroom parties with Valentine candy and pass out Valentine cards to each other

1 Is St Valentine’s Day a celebration of romance and love?

A Yes, it is B Yes, it does C No, it isn’t D No, it doesn’t

2 Where does this holiday come from?

A German festival B French festival

C Roman festival D English festival

3 Why is St valentine’s Day celebrated on February 14th?

A to name him B to honor him C to pay him D to know him

4 What do school children do on this day?

A have parties B send candy C give cards D all are correct

Reading 21:

Tet or Lunar New Year is the main holiday for Vietnamese people It is the most important celebration in the year which falls sometimes between January 19 and February 20 Tet marks the beginning of spring and it’s a time for family members who live apart try to be together The preparations and celebrations used

to be spread over months but nowadays the holiday is much shorter However, there is great excitement building up well before Tet Streets are decorated with colored lights and red banners Shops are full of goods People buy gifts, clean and decorate their houses and cook traditional foods

On the first days of Tet, people try to be nice and polite to others They visit their relatives or friends and exchange New Year’s wishes Children receive the

“lucky money” inside red envelopes Many people go to pagodas to pray for a happy new year for themselves and their family Tet is really a time of fun and festivals throughout the country

Read the passage and then tick True or False

Reading 22:

Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer among A/B/C or D

FOOTPRINTS ON THE MOON

Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a god Other people thought it was just a light in the sky And others thought it was a big ball of cheese!

The telescopes were made And men saw that the moon was really another world They wondered what it was like They dreamed of going there

On July 20,1969, that dream came true Two American men landed on the moon Their names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked Those were the first marks a living thing had ever made on the moon And they could stay there for years and years There is no wind

or rain to wipe them off

The two men walked on the moon for hours They picked up rocks to bring back to earth for study They drug up dirt to bring back They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know Then they climbed back into their moon landing craft

Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon Then they were off on their long trip back to earth Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon They left the machines they had set up And they left footprints that may last forever

1 This story tells _

1 Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese

people

T

2 Vietnamese people used to enjoy Tet for a month F

3 People clean and decorate their homes and cook traditional foods T

4 Children give the “lucky money” to their parents F

5 Tet is really a time of fun and festivals for the whole country T

A about the first men to walk on the moon

B how men found footprints on the moon

C what the men brought back from their trip to the moon

D who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there

2 A telescope _

A makes balls of light seem brighter

B turns the moon into another world

C makes many of men’s dreams come true

D makes faraway things seem closer

3 The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because _

A they wanted something to show they were there

B people wanted to use them to learn about the moon

C they wanted to keep them as souvenirs

D they might sell them to scientists

4 The Americans’ machines will most likely stay on the moon until _

A someone takes them away

B a storm covers them with dust

C rain and wind destroy them

D they become rusty and break to pieces

5 The next people who go to the moon most likely could _

A find that the machines have disappeared

B leave the first set of footprints on the moon

C find the places where Armstrong and Aldrin walked

D find that dust had wiped off the two men’s footprints

2 Hướng dẫn học sinh làm bài tập về “giới từ”

2.1 Định nghĩa về giới từ: Giới từ là từ loại chỉ sự liên quan giữa các từ loại trong cụm từ, trong câu Những từ thường đi sau giới từ là tân ngữ (Object), Verb + ing,

Cụm danh từ

2.2 Cách sử dụng giới từ trong tiếng Anh: Trong tiếng Anh, người ta không thể đặt ra các quy luật về các phép dùng giới từ mang tính cố định cho mỗi giới từ đó - cùng một giới từ, khi đi với từ loại khác nhau thì tạo ra nghĩa khác nhau Vậy chúng ta nên học thuộc mỗi khi gặp phải và học ngay từ lúc ban đầu

2.3 Vị trí của giới từ trong tiếng Anh

- Sau TO BE, trước danh từ

Ex: The book is on the table

- Sau động từ: Có thể liền sau động từ, có thể bị 1 từ khác chen giữa động từ và giới từ

Ex: I live in Ho Chi Minh city

- Sau tính từ

Ex: I’m not worrieed about living in a foreign country

2.4 Hình thức của giới từ trong tiếng Anh

- Giới từ đơn ( simple prepositions ): Là giới từ có một chữ : in, at, on, for, from,

to, under, over, with …

- Giới từ đôi ( doubleprepositions ): Là giới từ được tạo ra bằng cách hợp 2 giới từ đơn lại :Into, onto, upon, without, within, underneath, throughout, from among … -

- Giới từ kép ( compound prepositions ): Là giới từ được tạo thành bằng tiếp đầu ngữ a hoặc be: About, among, across , amidst, above, against, Before, behind, beside, beyond, beneath, between, below…

- Giới từ do phân từ ( participle prepositions ): According to, considering, excepting

- Cụm từ được dùng như giới từ: Giới từ loại này bao gồm cả một cụm từ : because

of, in spite of, by means of,…

2.5 Các loại giới từ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh

- Giời từ chỉ thời gian:

+At : vào lúc ( thường đi với giờ )

+On : vào ( thường đi với ngày )

+In : vào ( thường đi với tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ )

+ Before: trước

+ After : sau

+ During : ( trong khoảng) ( đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian )

- Giời từ chỉ nơi chốn:

+ At : tại ( dùng cho nơi chốn nhỏ như trường học, sân bay )

+ In : trong (chỉ ở bên trong ) , ở (nơi chốn lớn thành phố, tỉnh ,quốc gia, châu lục )

+ On,above,over : trên

- Giời từ chỉ sự chuyển dịch:

+ to: chỉ hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm

+ into: tiếp cận và vào bên trong vật,địa điểm đó

+ onto: tiếp cận và tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía ngoài cùng của vật,địa điểm

+ From: chỉ nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: i come from vietnamese

+ Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river ( anh ta bơi ngang qua sông)

+ Along : dọc theo

+ Round,around,about: quanh

- Giới từ chỉ thể cách:

+ With : với

+ Without : không, không có

+ According to: theo

Fill in the gaps using a suitable preposition

1 Tell us something your holiday (about)

2 I sometimes wonder my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing (about)

3 The glass is full _ water (of)

4 They congratulated the speaker _ his speech (on)

5 He seemed very bored life (with)

6 I won't see you Friday (till)

7 You must clean this table _ ink spots (from)

8 He is just getting _ his severe illness (over)

9 My house is just the street (across)

10 Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us _all? (after)

11 He made a speech this subject (on)

12 He complained the children the mess they've made (about-of)

13 Turn this passage from English _ Spanish (into)

14 I'm not very good making decisions (at)

15 I will stay in London _ about three weeks (for)

16 She reminds me _ my mother (of)

17 I'm going the shop to buy some milk (to)

18 "Where's Tom?" - "He's the kitchen making some coffee." (in)

19 Shelly sat here _ me (with)

20.The train will leave five minutes (in)

21 The children didn’t come back home 8p.m (till)

22 She talked an hour to persuade her parents (for)

23 They have played tennis 9p.m (since)

24 They have learnt English many years (for)

25 The boys often go skiing the winter (in)

26 Police officers have to wear uniform when they are duty (on)

28 I am preparing for the picnic _ my friends tomorrow (with)

29 Please bring some raincoats just _ case (in)

30.The board awarded the first prize the reporter (to)

31.Have you sent the christmas cards _ your family? (to)

32.The committee appointed Alice secretary the meeting (for)

33.He hides the broken cup _ the drawer (in)

34 They are playing _ Liverpool players (versus)

35 All competitors take part the Olympic Games in the spirit of sportsmanship (in)

36 _the afternoon, mum feeds the chickens (in)

37.They moved the fridge the living room (into)

38.She bought some cups tea to the visitors in the next room (of)

39 They will come here 11.30 AM (at)

40 There is a meeting _ 9;00Am and 2;00 PM (between)

41 She took many pictures to show the trip _ her parents (with)

42 He was born _ 15th January (on)

43 We have lived in Ha Noi _ 4 years (for)

44.We thought the two films were very similar _ a great extent (to)

45 Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed his birthday (on)

46 You should open the wine _ three hours before you use it (about)

47 You must not hammer nails into the walls permission (without)

48 People must not leave bicycles the hall (in)

49 Members can keep books three weeks (for)

50 We have English _ Monday (on)

51 You must turn off all the switches leaving the room (before)

52 You must make an appointment _ advance (in)

53 I first met him a long time _ (ago)

54 Could you turn _ the radio? I am doing my homework (off)

55 He stopped to smoke because cigarettes are harmful _ his health (to)

56 She was waiting nervous in the waiting room _the interview (for)

57 They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable _ tell them (to)

58 They cancelled all the flights because _ the fog (of)

59 My parents saw me at the railway station (off)

60 Somebody is using the computer _the moment (at)

61 The police have _ released John (just)

62 We ofen go for awalk _the weekends (on)

63 My village is about 100 kilometers the south of HCM City (from)

64 There is a shrine the top of the mountain near my uncle’s house (on)

65 We will go a picnic next week (on)

66 The boys carried the heavy box the room last week (into)

67 Our parents warned us not to go alone (out)

68 They are building a new highway the city next year (around)

69 They had to postpone the meeting because _ illness (of)

70 We will send you the results as soon _ they are ready (as)

71 The word Jeans comes a kind of material that was made I Europe (from)

72 They installed a new pump to supply water _the town (for)

73 The material, called jean, was named _ sailors from Genoa (after)

74 People like wearing jeans because the material doesn’t wear easily (out)

75 Please hurry We need these documents _ delay (without)

76 They have sold that old house at the end _the road (of)

77 Jeans have never been fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them (out)

78 Are you acquainted this man? (with)

79 It was very nice _ him to give me a lift ( of )

80 Smoking is harmful our health ( to)

81 Mary always take good care her children (of )

82 Our study is very important our future and useful our Country (for/ for)

83 Why don't you ask _a pay increase? (for)

84 Don't shout the child when he makes a mistake (at)

85 Ken prefers Chinese food French food (to)

86 How long have they been working _the company? (for)

87 He wore a hat, which made him look _a spy (like)

88 I think your mother should let you make your own mind (up)

89 The pens made plastic are very cheap (of)

90 Many of the stories are based rumor (on)

91 Was your friend successful getting a loan from the bank? (in)

92 If you look the book, you can find what you need (through)

93 You should make use the books you have (of )

94 She was very upset the news of her father’s death (about)

95.How would the body react the extreme changes in temperature? (to)

96.We congratulate you your successful flight (on)

97.The American people shared the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight (with)

98.Most of the streets were named national heros (after)

99.China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _manned space flights (out)

100 He was in orbit around the Earth a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour (at)

3 Luyện tập cho học sinh dạng bài tập nhận ra lỗi sai trong câu

BÀI TẬP

PART A

1 I wish my mother gives me presents more often

40.Thank you for looking up the children while I was out

4 He got wet so he forgot his umbrella

25 How about to use public buses instead of cars?

4 Luyện tập cho học sinh dạng bài tập “MULTIPLE CHOICE”

1 We are talking about the preservation of ……… resources

A natural B naturally C nature D

3 Nga wants to go home ……… she feels sick

A as if B since C until D because

of

4 If you use water wastefully, you ……… to pay a large bill

A has B will have C would have D have

5 Mai studies every subject very hard …… , she won her school’s Best Student Prize this year

A However B Because C And D Therefore

6 I’ve ……… my glasses everywhere but I can’t find them anywhere

A looked after B looked at C looked for D looked

up

7 In many countries, electricity, gas and water are ………

A necessities B sales C consumers D appliances

8 Tet holiday is the most important ……… for Vietnamese people

A culture B custom C religion D celebration

9 ………… my house is near the swimming pool, I rarely go swimming

A Although B In case C Despite D In spite

10 Mr Brown’s sense of humor distinguishes him ……… others

A to B with C for D from

11 When a tropical storm reaches 120kilometers per hour, it is called ……… in Asia

A hurricane B cyclone C typhoon D tornado

12 Nha Trang is a place ………… you can find many beautiful beaches

A which B when C who D where

13 Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam ………… they don’t speak Vietnamese

A though B when C if D because

14 ………… are funnel – shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm

A Earthquakes B Typhoons C Volcanoes D Tornadoes

15 Tuan’s mother is very ………… that he is doing his best at school

A pleased B please C pleases D pleasing

16 Many people become ……… because of the natural disasters every year

A homeland B homesick C homeless D homework

17 If you go ………… doing that and you will end………… in serious trouble

A up/with B on/up C off/with D out/up 18 ……….air is one of the many problems we have to solve

19 People have………this beach with a lot trash

A spoiled B cleaned C collected D protected

20 We postponed the picnic………

A because it rained heavy B because of the heavily rain

C because it was heavy raining D because it was raining heavily

21 They decided to go out ……… it rained heavily

A although B but C and D however

22 He often takes part ……… many different charity activities

A on B of C to D in

23 We played very well …………, we lost the match

A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover

D.Consequently

24 …… many households use energy – saving lights bulbs, their electricity bill is still enormous

A Since B Although C When D If

25 I enjoy maths class………… the teacher is very good

A though B so C because D of

26 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look ……… her younger brother

27 Please ……….off the light before you go out

A turn B give C make D send

28 He is tired ………he stayed up late watching TV

A and B so C at D because

29 I want everybody to listen ………

A care B careful C careless D carefully

30 Today’s weather forecast says that the ………… in Hanoi are between 24ºC and 29ºC

A degrees B weather C temperatures D temperature

31 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest……… the manufacture directly

A contact B to contact C contacting D be contacting

32 There ………… big floods every year if people ……… trees in the forest

A are – cut down B will be – cut down

C will be – will cut down D are – will cut down

33 I suggest ……… sheets with single printed page for drafting

A keep B keeping C to keep D kept

34 “Happy Birthday to you” is an English song ………… is usually sung at a birthday party

A which B who C where D when

35 The men and animals ……… we saw on TV were from China

A who B whom C which D that

36 ‘Should I begin typing these letters?’ ‘I suggest…………the bookkeeping first.’

A.you finished B.you to finish C.you should finish D.you will finish

37 We are going to our 50th wedding anniversary

A to celebrate B celebrated C celebrating D

celebrate

38 All people love the spring rolls ……… is made by themselves

39 Miss Huyen, ……… won the first prize of Viet Nam Idol, sang very well

which

40 If I met aliens, I ……… take them some photos

would

41 They like Asian food ……… is sold in that market

A whom B who C when D which

42 The man ………… your mother is talking to is my English teacher

A whom B which C when D when

43 He enjoys ……… science books

A read B to read C reading D to reading

44 What about ……… electric cars to minimize the pollution?

A using B use C used D uses

45 If we have a problem, we ……… it with you

A share B will share C could share D would share

46 I saw the girl ………… help me last week

A whom B who C which D whose

47.You hair need You'd better have it done tomorrow

A cut B to cut C being cut D cutting

48 The students are used to in the school library

A work B working C worked D being worked

49.If you have a headache, try _ an aspirin

A to take B taking C take D being taken

50.Although , he has been to more than 30 countries in the world and gained a lot of experience

A his young age B young C been young D he was young

51 Last week, Mr Brown the children to the theater

A takes B took C has taken D had taken

52 My aunt to the market almost very morning

A goes B went C are going D were going

53 Hoa is in Hue now She wishes ……… with her parents in Ha noi

54 If I ……… a lot of money now, I would buy a new car

A have B will have C am having D had

55 If I ………… you, I would do that

56.If I enough time, I will write a letter to my cousin

A have B had C am having D will have

57 Ho Chi Minh City is different ……….Hanoi

58 She was really impressed……….the beauty of Hue

59 He was born ……….September 15th

A.in B.for C.at D.on

60 They are interested ……….playing sports

61 It’s very kind ……….you to say so

62.They always wear uniform ……….work

63 Many young people have got access ……….the Internet

64 On Tuesday morning, there is a meeting ……….8 am and 10am

A.from B.between C.in D.from

65 My village is about 100 kilomiters……….south of HCM city

66 I am looking forward ……….hearing from you

67 We are having a good time together I wish you here with us now

68.This is the first time she traditional dress

69 I always visit my parents Christmas

70 If I find your ring, I you at once

A phoned B will phone C would phone D to phone

71 He would be happy to see you, he?

A will B would C wouldn’t D won’t

72 That school in 2003

A built B is building C is built D was built

73 The interviewer asked her her name

A what/was B if/was C what/is D if/is

74 You should watch the news everyday It’s very

A costly B informative C time-consuming D boring

75 I got up late this morning, I was late for schol

A or B because C so D but

76 Choose the word that has the stressed syllable different from the others:

A communication B entertainment C limitation D information

77 The Singaporean unit of is Singapore dollars

A capital B climate C currency D language

78 Most children enjoy advertisements on TV

A watch B watching C to watch D watched

79.They often go to that to pray

80.I’m looking to hearing from you soon

81.What of learning French do you find most difficult?

82.We can stay in a on campus when studying in the Institute

A hotel B dormitory C restaurant D private house

83.They have many well- teachers there

A qualify B qualification C qualified D quality

84.They walked up the mountains to _the shrine of a Vietnamese hero

A visit B travel C gather D reach

85. is a large building in a college or university where students live

A Hall B Campus C Dormitory D Institute

86.They told me my listening skill

A improve B to improve C improving D.improved

87.She that she was a student in grade 9

A say B said C say me D says

88.We have waited for him four hours

A in B for C since D.about

89.I wish Lan……… to visit me next summer vacation

a come b can come c came d would come

90 I………this bike many years ago

a buy b will buy c bought d have bought

91 Rice ……….in the tropical countries

a is grow b is grown c grew d grows

92 I ……… English at this center since 2010

a have learned b learn c learned d will learn

93 Children shouldn’t go out ………night

94 If you ……….to pass the next examination, you must study harder

a will want b wanted c want d could want

95 Nam told me “ I am going to Hue tomorrow”

a Nam told me that I was going to Hue tomorrow

b Nam told me that he was going to Hue the following day

c Nam told me that I was going to Hue the following day

d Nam told me that he is going to Hue the following day

96 My grandmother enjoys ………advertisements on newspapers

a reading b read c to read d to reading

97 The room was hot,………… I turned on the air conditioner

a because b so c despite d however

98 Mai often goes to the to pray because her religion is Buddhism

a pagoda b church c temple d mosque

99 Remote controls are used to……… with TV

a interact b interactive c interactively d interaction

100 Maryam often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam

a pagoda b church c temple d mosque

5 Hướng dẫn cho học sinh dạng bài tập chuyển đổi câu

5.1 PASSIVE VOICE

a Present simple

Ex: Lan makes the cake

- The cake is made by Lan

* Form:

S + am/is/are + V3/ed… (by O)

b Present progressive

Ex: Lan is making the cake now

- The cake is being made by Lan now

S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed… (by O)

c Past simple

Ex: Lan made the cake yesterday

- The cake was made by Lan yesterday

S + was/were + V3/ed… (by O)

d Present simple

Ex: Lan has made the cake for two days

- The cake has been made by Lan for two days

S + has/have + been + V3/ed… (by O)

e Modals verbs

(will, would, can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, have to,

be going to)

Ex: Lan can make the cake

- The cake can be made by Lan

S + modal verb + be + V3/ed… (by O)

* Complete the passive sentences

1 They produce champagne in France

1 Champagne is produced in France

2 A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers

3 The animals are fed by the zoo keepers twice a day

4 Their car has been sold to pay their debt

5 That novel was written by Mrs Allen

6 Bananas are exported to Europe

7 Kuala Lumpur has been visited by many visitors recent years

8 More trees are going to be planted in the school garden by the students

9 That book wasn’t taken from the dest by Bob

10 Oil has benn found in the Antarctic

11 Mary was given this present an hour ago

12 The project must be finished on time

13 A plane can be flown easily by Mr Brown

14 Her clothes should be mended at home by Nga

15 The machine is being checked by Khai now

5.2 WISHES

Ex: I’m sorry I can’t swim

- I wish I could swim

* Changing:

* Complete the second sentences

1 I don’t know many people

8 Many people don’t see real tigers

 Many people wish

9 I don’t have time today

 I wish

1 I wish I knew many people

2 He wishes his mother could give up smoking

3 I wish George were here

4 I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow

5 They wish it weren’t very cold today

6 We wish we didn’t live in the city now

7 Lan wishes she didn’t have to stay in bed

8 Many people wish they saw real tigers

9 I wish I had time today

10 Minh wishes he weren’t poor

11 I wish they came here on time

12 I wish it didn’t rain heavily

13 I wish she would go to Ha Noi with me tomorrow

14 I wish Tom could help me

15 I wish my sister were here

16 I wish he went to school on time

17 I wish he didn’t fail the final examination

18 I wish I coild go to the car show at the city show ground

19 I wish she wouldn’t sell her house next week

20 I wish she stayed at home on Sundays

5.3 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1 Future possible (type 1)

Ex: If it rains a lots, the farmers will get good crops

* Form:

S + V(s/es) S + will/can/must/may + Vo…

2 Present unreal (type 2)

Ex: If I were you, I would learn English very hard

If wanted to learn well, he had to keep silent in the class

- If

20 He doesn’t have a lot of money, so he doesn’t buy her a house (type 2)

- If he had

* Key:

1 If you take care of this tree, it won’t die

2 If you don’t work now, you won’t be able to pass your exam

3 If he didn’t speak so quickly, I could understand him

4 If he had money, he could buy that garden

5 If she were here, she could help us

6 If he were good at English, he could get a job

7 If the weather were fine, we could go for a walk in the woods

8 If he were tired, he couldn’t score any goals

9 If you make me some coffee, I will give you a cake

10 If we save water, we will have enough water to use in the future

11 If we didn’t have water, we couldn’t live

12 If it were raining, we couldn’t get to the birtday party in time

13 If you practice speaking everyday, you can improve your English

14 If you water these plants, they won’t die

15 If I were rich, I could buy that house

16 If I had a motorbile, I could give you a ride

17 If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert

18 If you bring a map along, you won’t get lost

19 If it rains a lots, the children won’t play soccer

20 If he had a lot of money, he would buy her a house

5.4 REPORTED SPEECH

* Examples:

1 “Be careful, Lan”, asked Mai

 Mai asked Lan to be careful

2 “Don’t get up late, Hoa” asked Nam

 Nam asked Hoa not to get up late

3 “Where is your school, Hoa?” asked the man

 The man asked Hoa where her school was

4 “ Do you like fish, Nam?” asked the waiter

 The waiter asked Nam if/whether he liked fish

5 “ I like chicken” said the woman

 The woman said that she liked chicken

I / You / We She / He / They

* Những cái tên, danh từ riêng, những danh từ không đổi