Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiểu học

Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun Viết lại câu sử dụng một đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp 1.. Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective Điền vào chỗ trống m

CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIỂU HỌC

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1:

PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ CƠ BẢN

1 Subject 2 Object 3 Possessive 4 Possessive 5 Reflexive

I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

số yourselves

nhiều

we us our ours ourselves

they them their theirs themselves

he him his his himself

it it its its itself

Usage - Đứng đầu câu - Đứng sau V - Trước Danh - Thay thế cho - Làm tân ngữ

Cách dùng Trước động từ/ - Sau Giới từ từ (N) TTSH và Danhtừ trong câu

tobe (prep)

- ĐTSH = - Sau giới từTTSH +N “by”

VÍ DỤ:

1 Subject Prounouns (Đại từ chủ ngữ)

I am a student (Tớ là một học sinh) She plays with the balls

S Tobe S V

Heloves them (Anh ấy yêu họ)) She stays with me (Cô ấy ở với tôi)

V O Prep O

3 Possessive Adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu)

This is your pen (Đây là bút của bạn) My name is An (tên của tôi là An)

TTSH N TTSH N

4 Possessive Pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu)

This is my pen That is your pen (Đây là bút của tôi Kia là bút của bạn)



This is my pen That is yours (ĐTSH)

5 Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân)

Jame bought himself a new car

V O

John washed the dishes by himself

2

Exercise 1 Write a subject pronoun which is suitable.

(Tìm một đại từ chủ ngữ thay thế sao cho phù hợp)

cat and horse………… Mary……… Tom ………

Jack and I ………… books ………… sister …………

You and Dave ……… plane ………… sunshine ………

cheese ……… pen ………… parents …………

Maria ……… news scissors

geese ……… flowers ………… piano ………

school ………… daughter ………… milk ………

children ……… sugar ……… feet …………

bicycle ………… Ann and Kate ……… tennis …………

son ……… mice ……… sky ………

shop ……… buses ………… papers …………

Mr Green ……… brother-in-law ………… picture ………

friendship ………… dolphin ………… The Riggs family ………

Exercise 2 Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun

(Viết lại câu sử dụng một đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp)

1 Jane’s father is very thin.

7 Mrs Brown’s daughter is in the garden.

Exercise 3 Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun.

(Thay từ gạch chân dưới đây bằng một đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp)

1 There are some books on the desk Look at these books.

10 Could you pass the salt to your mother?

Exercise 4 Choose the correct answer.

(Chọn từ đúng)

1 I am hungry The rice is for

_ her him it me them us you

2 You are hungry The apple is

for _ her him it me them us you

3 David is hungry The fish is for _ her him it me them us you

4 Sandra is hungry The nuts are for _ her him it me them us you

5 The mouse is hungry The cheese is for _ her him it me them us you

6 We are hungry The pizza is for _ Her him it me them us you

7 You are hungry The soup is

for _ her him it me them us you

8 The children are hungry The cake is for _ her him it me them us you

Exercise 5 Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective

(Điền vào chỗ trống một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 The boy likes school.

2 Mary sees mother every day.

3 My teachers bring _ children to our place on Saturdays.

4 The cat eats _ food quickly.

5 I often forget _ key.

6 You write in book in class.

7 We bring pencils to class.

8 The men always bring wives to the party.

9 Mr Adams teaches _ class in the morning.

10 She likes to give presents to _grandchildren 11.They never do _homework.

12.Ali sometimes wear green t-shirt.

13.We love school.

14.Ayse and Ahmet play with sisters.

15.You always wear uniform at school.

Exercise 6 Write a suitable possessive adjective

(Viết một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 I don't know the time because I can't find watch

2 What's the boy's name? name is Ben Scott

3 Debbie has got a dog dog is very lively

4 The dog is very lively name is Ben

5 We are at school school is very nice

6 I have a new laptop laptop is white

7 I'm from Seattle Most of friends are from Seattle, too

8 The rabbit is white cage is in the garden

9 Sandra and Jenny are friends school is in the city centre

10 The Millers have a new car car is blue

11 Emma Peel has got a brother name is Paul

12 Nick Baker has a sister name is Debbie

13 Yes, we have a dog dog is very old

14 The boys have got a tortoise name is Trundle

15 Suddenly the children see an old man It's grandfather

Exercise 7 Choose the correct answer.

4 Tom and John are friends _ are from Greece.

Exercise 8 Complete the sentences below with a possessive pronoun.

(Hoàn thành câu với một đại từ sở hữu)

1 My birthday is July When is , David?

2 This house belongs to Jim and Jane It’s ,

3 Kelly has two medals They’re ,

4 Those Keys belong to Fred They’re ,

5 This is our language It’s ,

6 This is Linh and Nga’s room It’s ,

Exercise 9 Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive pronoun.

(Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 Ben is a boy name is Ben Scott

2 Debbie has got a dog dog is very lively

3 The dog is very lively name is Ben

4 We are at school school is in Vienna.

5 You have got an English book English book is green

6 I'm from Chester parents are from Chester, too

7 The Guptas have got a restaurant restaurant is great

8 The rabbit is white cage is in the garden

9 You are not English name is not an English name

10 Sita and Jenny are friends school is in Chester

11 The Scotts have got a new car car is English

12 Emma Peel has got a brother name is Paul

13 Nick Baker has got a sister name is Debbie

14 Yes, we have got a dog dog is very old

15 The Snows have got a tortoise name is Trundle

Exercise 10 Circle the correct answer.

(Chọn đáp án đúng)

1 I can’t move that table by Can you help me?

A yourself B yourselves C myself D myselves

2 We helped _ to some cakes at the party

A himself B ourself C ourselves D ourselves

3 Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach ?

A yourself B yourselves C himself D herself

4 Mr Phong planted the roses

A himself B herself C itself D myself

5 The dog fell over and hurt

A myself B ourselves C themselves D itself

6 They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident

A herself B themselves C theirsevles D ourself

7 She gave five days to finish that job

A herselves B sheself C herself D her

8 Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class

A himself B herself C itself D myself

8

9 You must blame _ for the loss

A herself B myself C yourself

10 Did he paint the room ?

A itself B yourself C herself

D itself

D himself

Exercise 11 Complete the setences by using reflexive pronouns

(Hoàn thành câu sử dụng Đại từ phản thân)

1 Sue’s children are too young to look after ………

2 An elephant hurt ……… when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday

3 I couldn’t borrow my mother’s car last night because she was using it ………

4 I don’t need any help I can take care of ………

5 Mr Woods fell over and hurt ……… when he was running for a bus

6 Would you all like to help ……… to sandwiches and cakes?

7 Sarah and I didn’t really enjoy ……… at the disco last night?

8 I taught ……… to play the guitar; I’ve never had lessons

Exercise 12 Rewrite the underlined words using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS,

THEIRS

(Viết lại câu)

1 This is Vinh’s coat.

Exercise 13 Fill in the blanks with ME, YOU, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT

(Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ tân ngữ)

1 We are playing in the garden and Jim is playing with

2 Are the lights on? Turn off!

3 Where is my book? I’m looking for

4 She is very tired Help

5 I’m very thirsty Give a glass of water

6 This is Ahmet’s pen Give it to

7 Look at Are they your friends?

8 Are you John Brown? There is a letter for

Exercise 14 Circle the correct answer.

(Khoanh đáp án đúng)

1 We know their / theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our / ours.

2 My / Mine car wasn’t as expensive as her / hers.

3 A: How are your / yours children?

B: Fine, thanks How are your / yours?

4 Maria has got her / hers suitcase, but her / hers friends haven’t got their / theirs.

5 Our / Ours flat isn’t as big as their / theirs, but our / ours is much more comfortable.

6 Have you seen my / mine coat?

7 We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon She / Her came to the cinema with we / us.

8 I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message.

9 My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am.

10 “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.”

11 A: Have you seen Simon today?”

B: Yes I / Me saw he / him this morning He / Him was going to the swimming pool.

12 A: What did those people want?

B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them.

10

THE END

ANSWER KEY

Exercise 1 Write a subject pronoun which is suitable.

(Tìm một đại từ chủ ngữ thay thế sao cho phù hợp)

cat and horse………… they Mary……… she Tom ……… he

Jack and I ………… we books ………… They sister ………… She

You and Dave ……… you plane ………… It sunshine ……… It

cheese ……… it pen ………… it parents ………… they

Maria ……… she news it scissors it

geese ……… They flowers ………… they piano ……… It

school ………… It daughter ………… she milk ……… it

children ……… they sugar ……… it feet ………… they

bicycle ………… it Ann and Kate ……… They tennis ………… It

son ……… he mice ……… they sky ……… It

shop ……….it buses ………… they papers ………… they

Mr Green ……… he brother-in-law ………… he picture ……… it

friendship ………… It dolphin ………… it The Riggs family ……… they

Exercise 2 Rewrite these sentences using a suitable subject pronoun

(Viết lại câu sử dụng một đại từ chủ ngữ thích hợp)

8 Jane’s father is very thin.

He

9 Men’s trousers are very expensive.

They

10 Jim’s shirt is very long.

11 Is your brother a businessman?

14 Mrs Brown’s daughter is in the garden.

8 Where is John’s mother?

Exercise 3 Replace the underlined words by using a suitable object pronoun.

(Thay từ gạch chân dưới đây bằng một đại từ tân ngữ thích hợp)

1 There are some books on the desk Look at these books.

1 I am hungry The rice is for

_ her him it me them us you

2 You are hungry The apple is

for _ her him it me them us you

3 David is hungry The fish is for _ her him it me them us you

4 Sandra is hungry The nuts are for _ her him it me them us you

5 The mouse is hungry The cheese is for _ her him it me them us you

6 We are hungry The pizza is for _ Her him it me them us you

7 You are hungry The soup is

for _ her him it me them us you

8 The children are hungry The cake is for _ her him it me them us you

Exercise 5 Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive adjective

(Điền vào chỗ trống một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 The boy likes his school.

2 Mary sees _her _ mother every day.

3 My teachers bring their _ children to our place on Saturdays.

4 The cat eats _its food quickly.

5 I often forget my _ key.

6 You write in your book in class.

7 We bring our pencils to class.

8 The men always bring their wives to the party.

14

9 Mr Adams teaches _his class in the morning.

10 She likes to give presents to

_her grandchildren 11.They never do

their _homework

12.Ali sometimes wear _his _green t-shirt.

13.We love _our _school.

14.Ayse and Ahmet play with _their _ sisters.

15.You always wear your uniform at school.

Exercise 6 Write a suitable possessive adjective

(Viết một Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 I don't know the time because I can't find my watch

2 What's the boy's name? _his _ name is Ben Scott

3 Debbie has got a dog her dog is very lively

4 The dog is very lively _its _ name is Ben

5 We are at school _our _ school is very nice

6 I have a new laptop _my _ laptop is white

7 I'm from Seattle Most of _my _ friends are from Seattle, too

8 The rabbit is white _its _ cage is in the garden

9 Sandra and Jenny are friends their school is in the city centre

10 The Millers have a new car their car is blue

11 Emma Peel has got a brother _his _ name is Paul

12 Nick Baker has a sister _her _ name is Debbie

13 Yes, we have a dog our dog is very old

14 The boys have got a tortoise its name is Trundle

15 Suddenly the children see an old man It's their grandfather

Exercise 7 Choose the correct answer.

Exercise 8 Complete the sentences below with a possessive pronoun.

(Hoàn thành câu với một đại từ sở hữu)

1 My birthday is July When is yours, David?

2 This house belongs to Jim and Jane It’s theirs.

3 Kelly has two medals They’re hers.

4 Those Keys belong to Fred They’re his.

5 This is our language It’s ours.

6 This is Linh and Nga’s room It’s theirs.

Exercise 9 Fill in the blank with a suitable possessive pronoun.

(Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp)

1 Ben is a boy His name is Ben Scott

2 Debbie has got a dog Her dog is very lively

16

3 The dog is very lively Its name is Ben.

4 We are at school Our school is in Vienna

5 You have got an English book Your English book is green

6 I'm from Chester His parents are from Chester, too

7 The Guptas have got a restaurant Their restaurant is great

8 The rabbit is white Its cage is in the garden

9 You are not English Your name is not an English name

10 Sita and Jenny are friends Their school is in Chester

11 The Scotts have got a new car Their car is English

12 Emma Peel has got a brother His name is Paul

13 Nick Baker has got a sister Her name is Debbie

14 Yes, we have got a dog Our dog is very old

15 The Snows have got a tortoise Its name is Trundle

Exercise 10 Circle the correct answer.

(Chọn đáp án đúng)

1 I can’t move that table by Can you help me?

A yourself B yourselves C myself D myselves

2 We helped _ to some cakes at the party

A himself B ourself C ourselve D ourselves

3 Can I ask you a question, Liam? Did you go to class to learn to dance, or did you teach ?

A yourself B yourselves C himself D herself

4 Mr Phong planted the roses

A himself B herself C itself D myself

5 The dog fell over and hurt

A myself B ourselves C themselves D itself

6 They felt horrified when they saw _ in the mirror after the accident

A herself B themselves C theirsevles D ourself

7 She gave five days to finish that job

A herselves B sheself C herself D her

8 Yesterday I introduced _ to other members in my class