Usage - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc.. - Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ.. - Thì HTHT diễn tả một
Trang 1§Ò c¬ng «n tËp häc k× I M«n TiÕng Anh Líp 10–
N¨m häc 2010- 2011 Theme 1: Pronunciation:
1 /I/ - /i:/
/I/
1 What is this ?
2 I like to live in a big city.
3 Bill is still ill.
4. This is your private messages.
5 What a pretty girl !
/i:/
1 Can you see this sign ?
2 There are many seats.
3 We went across a paddy field.
4 Oh my God! I have lost my key.
5 She wants a washing machine.
2 /∧/ - /a:/
/∧/
1. come in.
2. Come and have fun
3 The city was destroyed by flood.
4 What colour do you like ?
5 What country are you from ?
/a:/
1. Calm down
2 Her father is a clerk
3 They live on a big farm.
4 She died of a heart attack.
5 Let’s go to the supper market now.
3 /e/ - /æ/
/e/
1 Can I borrow your pen ?
2 I haven’t got any money.
3 You are the best.
4. Ted is my best friend.
5 Are you ready.
/æ/
1 She has a big cat.
2 He is a big fat man.
3 It is a bad day.
Trang 24 The girl often plaits her hairs.
5. Happy birthday to you.
4 / ɔ / - / ɔ: /
/ ɔ /
1 Hey, be careful with that dog!
2. What are you doing ?
3 I couldn’t stop coughing.
4 He doesn’t go because of you.
5 Travelling broadens our knowledge.
/ ɔ:/
1. All of us went there.
2 I want some more tea please.
3 He has written four books.
4 Look at the board, girls!
5 This is my daughter.
5 / u / - / u: /
/ u /
1 The street is full of people.
2 I like reading books.
3 Could you hear me ?
4 Are you going to the butcher s’ ?
5 She is just a girl, not yet a woman
/ u: /
1 What food does she like ?
2 Work in groups of three please.
3 She has got big blue eyes.
4 Don’t move or I’ll shoot.
5 See you soon in June.
6 / ∂ / - / З: /
/ ∂ /
1 She is going to be a mother.
2 The doctor has gone out.
3 You are supposed to finish it.
4 Is it possible for him to buy it ?
5 That woman is my mother.
/ З: /
1 There are some girls outside.
2 They go to the church on Sunday.
Trang 33 He works very hard.
4 What on earth have you been?
5 I wish you have a good journey.
7 / ei/ - /ai/ - / ɔ i/
/ ei/
1 Sorry I came late.
2. They did have a nice day at the beach.
3 Let’s have a break.
/ai/
1 Have a good time.
2 The baby keeps crying.
3 The mountain is so high.
/ ɔ i/
1 It’s boiling.
2 The boy makes some noise.
3 Are they on a voyage ?
8 / au / - / ∂u /
/ au /
1 She has gone out.
2 Stop shouting at me.
3 They live in a big house.
4 Smoking is not allowed here.
5 There are cows on the field.
/ ∂u /
1 He has got such big toes.
2 How old is your father?
3 You can learn on my shoulders.
4 A new road is being built.
5 I don’t know anything about it.
• Practice
Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
4 A fashion B.generation C situation D occasion
Trang 410.A send B tent C bench D he
21 A computer B miraculous C upon D produce
Theme 2: Grammar
1 Tenses
1.1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
a Form
I, we, you, they + Verb
b Usage:
- Permanent truths:
Eg: Summer follows spring
Two and two are four
The earth goes around the sun
- The present period:
Eg: My sister works in the bank
- Habitual actions:
Eg: Mary often goes to school by bus.
* Adverbial of frequency: always, often, usually, already, sometimes
* Notes:
- Add- s to most verbs ( the third person )
Eg: work – works drive – drives
Play – plays run – runs
-Add – es to verbs after vowels ending in : o, ss, ch, sh , x
Eg: do – does, catch – catches, miss – misses ,
wash – washes, mix – mixes
• Negative form:
He is a good student > He isn’t a good student.
Her father likes tea > Her father doesn’t like tea.
• Interrogative form
Are you tired now ?
They do their homework every day > Do they do their homework every day?
He has breakfast at 7.00 > Does he have breakfast at 7.00?
1.2.The present perfect tense
Trang 5a form
I, you, we, they + have + Past participle
(PII)
> Negative form: S + haven t/ hasn t + PII’ ’
> Interrogative form: Have/ Has + S + PII ?
b Usage
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc
Ex: I have just seen my sister in the park
She has finished her homework recently
- Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ
Ex: Daisy has read that novel several times
I have seen “ Titanic” three times
- Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài tới thời điểm nói và
có khả năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai
Ex: Mary has lived in this house for ten years
They have studied English since 1990
- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian
Ex: I have gone to Hanoi
He has done his work
c Adverbs go with this tense: just, recently, lately, ever, never, already, yet, since, for, so far = until now = up to now = up to the present.
1.3 The past simple tense
Tom went to Paris last summer
My mother left this city two years ago
He died in 1980
• Adverbs : Last, ago, yesterday.
• Negative form
He wasn’t absent from class yesterday
I couldn’t open the door last night
He didn’t watch T.V last night
She didn’t go to the cinema with him last Sunday
• Interrogative form
Were they in hospital last month ?
Could she answer your questions then?
Did you see my son, Tom?
Trang 61.4 The past Perfect tense
When I got up this morning, my father had already left.
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed.
It was the most difficult question that I had ever known.
Exercises Exercise 1: Put the verb into the correct form
1 We seldom (eat) before 6.30
2 The sun (set) in the West
3 It (be) often hot in summer
4 It (be) cold now
5 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
6 It (rain) much in summer
7 My sister always (cook) in the morning
8 The earth (circle) the sun once 365 days
9 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
10 Mrs James always (go) to work by bus
11 We ( be ) from French
12 That house ( belong) to Mr Green
13 My father ( not watch) TV every night
14 People ( speak) English in most of Canada
15.The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me
16 Violets ( bloom) in spring
17 Miss Lien often (practise) the piano when she has free time
18 Some animals ( not eat) during winter
19 He often (say) O.K when he ( talk) with the guests
20 Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise)
21.I (see) her last year
22.You ( watch) T.V last night ?
23.She ( be ) born in 1980
24.They ( work) in that factory in 1997
25.Mr Pike (visit) us yesterday
26.Sam (phone) me 5 minutes ago
27.Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago
28.Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative form.
Trang 71 He is a good student.
2 They want new shoes.
3 I do my homework every day.
4 Lan comes from Vietnam.
5 We live in Tuyen Quang.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the word in parentheses Use the simple present or the simple past of the verbs.
My daughter is twenty- one years old She (1 like) to travel My wife and I (2.worry) _ about her a little when she (3.be) _ away from home, but
we also (4 trust ) _ her judgment
Last year, after she (5 graduate) _from college, she ( 6 go) _to Europe with two of her friends They (7 not, travel) by train or by car Instead, they ( 8 rent) _ motor scooters and (9.ride) _ slowly through each country they visited While she (10.be) away, my wife and I ( 11 worry) about her safety We (12 be) very happy when we (13 see) her smiling face at the airport and ( 14 know) _ that she was finally safe at home
Exercise 4: Read the passage and choose the best answer.
David is a bank manager and Rosa is a doctor in a large hospital David gets (1)……at 7.30 a.m and (2) … ….a shower He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work (3)
…… train He arrives at the bank at 9.00
Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn’t start work until 1.00 in the afternoon She (4)
……… the bus to the hospital at 12.15
David finishes work at 5.30 p.m and (5)…… shopping in a supermarket near the bank Then he goes home and (6)…………the dinner He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then usually (7)……… TV in the living room until Rosa arrives (8)……… home at 10.00 She often has her dinner in front of the TV David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed a bit later
Trang 8Exercise 5: Choose the best answer by circling the option A, B, C or D.
1 My friends … to the museum last weekend
2 Thu and Lan … close friends for years
A are B were C have been D had been
3 Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year
A come B came C have come D had come
4 We .Malaysia last year
A visited B were visiting C have visited D visit
5 The children their grandparents for a long time
A didn’t see B haven’t see C don’t see D haven’t seen 6.How often … .you … sports ? – Twice a week
A did – play B do – play C have – played D is - play
7 How long … you … for me ? - For an hour
A did – wait B have – waited C do - wait D have - wait
8 How long … it … you to go to work ?
A did – take B does – take C has – taken D is - taken
9 It was a boring weekend , I … anything
A don’t do B do C would do D didn’t do
10 We must learn English at school It’s a(n) … subject
A compulsory B national C optional D obligatory
11 His classmates … for him since 8 o’clock
A wait B have waited C waiting D to wait
12 A: ……… will you do if it rains ?
B: I’ll stay at home and watch TV
13 ………….does your father like pop music ?
Because it helps him relax
14 ………….does your father like pop music ?
Because it helps him relax
15 Jane to me twice a month
A was writing B are writing C was written D writes
16 He to New York three times this year
He wanted to know the reason I was late
17 She doesn’t understand I am saying
18 My parents first each other at the Olympic Games in 1982
19 I haven’t seen him
A many years ago B for many years C many years D since many years
20 1 How many languages _ John speak ?
Trang 9a, When are they coming to visit ?
They are coming to visit tomorrow
b, When did your sister call her boyfriend ?
My sister called her boyfriend yesterday
2.2 Where
a, Where does she work ?
She works in Hanoi
b, Where will they meet her ?
They will meet her at restaurant
2.3 Who
a, Who do you go with ?
I go with my friends
b, Who saw you yesterday
Mrs Nga saw me yesterday
2.4 Why
a, Why do many people learn English ?
Because it is an international language
b, Why does she live in the countryside ?
Because she likes to live in peaceful atmosphere
2.5 What
a, What does he study at the university?
He studies piano at the university
b, What was she eating?
She was eating a sandwich
EXERCISE: Make questions from the underlined words:
Trang 10a Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can t stand, practice, suggest,’
keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……….
Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer
- My uncle kept talking about his farm life
b Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,……
Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer
- He has the trouble with doing this research
3.2 To-Infinitive (to-V)
Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,…
Ex: - We all want to become better students
- She decided to live in HCM city
3.3 S + V + 0 + to-inf….
Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,…
Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor
- Nga asked Lan to return her book
3.4 Notes
- stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm
Ex: Stop making noise, please!
-stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác
Ex: She stopped to talk to him.
Trang 11- try + V-ing: thửỷ laứm ủieàu gỡ
Ex:He tries writing with his left hand.
- try + to V: coỏ gaộng laứm vieọc gỡ
Ex: We try to get high marks
- remember +V-ing: nhụự ủaừ laứm đã làm gỡ
Ex: I remember locking the door before I
left
- remember + to V: nhụự phaỷi laứm gỡ
Ex: I remember to call him.
- forget + V-ing: queõn ủieàu gỡ ủaừ laứm
Ex: I forgot meeting her.
forget + to V: queõn laứm ủieàu gỡ
Ex: I forgot to shut the window.
EXERCISES (V-ing/ To V infinitive) Exercise 1: Choose the correct word to complete each sentence
1 Are we allowed dictionaries in the exam room?
2 The teacher asked Jim his book to Ann
3 We enjoy _ in a team
4 Reading stories in English helps us our writing skill
A improve B to improve C improvingD both A & B
5 I hope better grades in English next semester
6 Minh considers _ a French course next semester
7 You should try _ if you feel stressed at work
A to relax B relaxing C to relaxing D relaxes
8 I certainly don’t regret in our team
A to work B to working C working D work
9 I wish _ a doctor when I grow up
10 We’ve planned _ a vacation this year
Exercise 2: Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank help learn work take play
use operate switch off bring not cry
1 Do you like _ in a team
2 When did you start _ French?
3 I’ve decided a temporary job at a supermarket
4 I don’t mind _ you if you’re tired
5 Lam enjoys _ for his school’s soccer team
6 I could see she was very sad When talking to me, she tries
7 Why did your uncle stop his business?
8 Don’t forget _ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow
9 Remember the lights before you leave the classroom
Exercise 3: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets
1 We enjoy (sit) in the garden
2 I would love (visit) China
Trang 123 We couldn’t affort (live) in Paris.
4 They allow people (fish) here
5 Don’t forget (get) _ the theatre tickets
6 We regret ( inform)you that we are not taking on any new staff at present
7 We always prefer (stay) in the small hotel
8 Please remember (buy) _ some stamps
Answer keys Exercise 1: Choose the correct word to complete each sentence
Trang 13The boy whom you are looking for is Tom.
relative clause
• Whom có thể đợc bỏ
The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt
The boy you are looking for is Tom
4.3 Which
Which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật Nó đứng ngay sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó
This is the book which I like best
The hat which is red is mine
• Khi Which làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó, which có thể đợc bỏ
This is the book I like best
The dress ( which ) I bought yesterday is very beautiful
4.4 That
That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả ngời lẫn vật That có thể đợc dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
That is the bicycle that belongs to Tom
My father is the person that I admire most
I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park
Exercises Exercise 1:Fill in the blank with a suitable relative pronounce which , or “ ”
who
1 Children enjoy reading the books _ have coloured pictures
2 I met someone _said he knew you
3 Jim _I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends
4 Mr Bake will buy the house _ is opposite to my house
5 Let me see all the letters you have written
6 Mr Brown is only 34 is the director of this company
7 The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know
8 The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know
9 November 20th is the day is called Teacher’s Day in Vietnam
10.A deaf person is the one _ cannot hear anything
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer by circling the option A, B, C or D
1.Peter works for a factory makes motorbikes
2 She will help you she has some free time
3 What is the name of the girl bicycle was stolen?
4 My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer
5 Do you remember Mr Darnell, taught us English Literature?
Exercise 3: Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.