KSCL U3- E8- LANGUAGE FOCUS

Notes: Ta dùng đại từ phản thân reflexive pronouns khi tân ngữ cũng chính là chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động.. Song cách dùng của hai từ này không hoàn toàn giống nhau

Welcome to

class 8C6

I

1

should

4

why

3

must

2

Ought to

5

myself

6

have to

8

because

7

Look at the examples

a) You do your homework and nobody helps you You say “I do my homework myself”.

b) Ba drew that picture and nobody helped him

We say “He drew it himself”.

Notes:

Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) khi tân ngữ cũng chính là chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hiện hành động

(Reflexive pronoun)

(Reflexive pronoun)

* Exercise 3: Use the reflexive pronouns to complete these

dialogues

ourselves

myself

yourself

himself herself

themselves

yourselves

Answer these questions:

1/ What do you usually do at home? 2/ Do you like cleaning the house ?

II Modals:

1/ We must obey our parents.

2/ You must try to help poor people.

3/ I have to stop smoking The doctor asked me.

4/ We have to go now or we will be late for school.

•Notes: “ Must” và “ Have to” đều diễn tả sự bắt buộc phải làm điều

gì đó Song cách dùng của hai từ này không hoàn toàn giống nhau:

-“Must” thường diễn tả một sự bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ

những tình cảm và mong muốn do người nói đề xuất.

- “Have to” diễn tả sự bắt buộc do ngoại cảnh đưa đến chứ không

phải do bản thân người nói cảm thấy hay mong muốn như vậy.

Match each verb with suitable picture.

must tidy

must feed must empty must clean

must sweep

Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan?

Lan: No I ……… my chores

Nga: What do you have to do?

Lan: I(1)……… my bedroom.Then I(2)

……… the living-room and I

(3) ……… the kitchen floor, too

Nga: That won’t take long What else?

Lan: I(4)……… the fish tank

and then I(5)……… the garbage

Finally, I(6)……… the dog

Nga: Ok Let’s start Then we can go out

must / have to tidy

1.Complete the dialogue with “must” or “have to”:

have to/ must dust must/ have to sweep

must/ have to clean

have to/ must empty must/ have to feed have to do

end

Look at the situation.

Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test What do you say to advice her?

“You should study harder.”

Or “You ought to study harder.”

* Notes:

Should/ ought to (nên): Thường dùng cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị

Should not / Ought not to: không nên

2 Use “ought to” to give advice for

these people.

You ought to get up earlier You ought

to eat

more fruit

and vegetables

You ought

to go to the dentist’s.

Look at the picture and answer some questions:

What’s the matter with Hoa?

Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?

- She’s late for school

- Because she watched

TV late last night

Why …?: ask for reasons Because … : give reasons

Notes:

4.Make questions with “Why” and

answers with “Because”

Nam had

to cook dinner.

Ha failed

her

English

test.

Nga didn’t

go to the movies.

Mrs Vui was home late.

4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

Nam had

to cook dinner.

- Why did Nam have to cook dinner?

- Because his mother was home late.

Mrs Vui was home late.

- Why was Mrs.Vui, Nam’s mother home late?

- Because she had to come to see her mother/

Nam’s grandmother.

4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

Ha failed her English test.

- Why did Ha fail her English test/ exam?

- Because she didn’t learn for her exam She played the computer games.

4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

Nga didn’t go

to the movies.

- Why didn’t Nga go to the movies?

- Because she had to do her chores.

4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”

More exercise:

Choose the words in the box to fill in the blanks.

myself, because, should, ought, must, must not

a) We are students We ………… go to school on time b) You ………… to get up earlier

c) Look at the pictures on the wall I drew it ……… d) Why was she home late yesterday?

………… she had a lot of things to do at school

e) You …………eat more fruit and vegetables everyday

myself

should Because

ought

must

f/ We……… drive on the left in Viet Nam.must not

Homework

• Learn grammar notes by heart.

• Write all exercises into your notebooks.

• Do exercise 1 to 5, page 20-24 in the workbook.

• Prepare the next lesson (Review).

THE END